Edwardsiella ictaluri (CCUG 18764, CECT 885, DSM 13697)

Name: Edwardsiella ictaluri (CCUG 18764, CECT 885, DSM 13697)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 4356

Type strain

Strain Designation GA 77-52, 1976-78

Culture col. no. CCUG 18764 CECT 885 DSM 13697 ATCC 33202 CDC 1976-78 11 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1027360 67780

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History DSMZ <- ATCC; ATCC 33202 <- J. P. Hawke; GA 77-52 JCM <-- R. Sakazaki 146 <-- ATCC 33202 <-- J. P. Hawke GA77-52. CIP <- 1981, P.A.D. Grimont, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France <- CDC: strain 1976-78 <- Auburn Univ., USA: strain GA 77-52

Links

Edwardsiella ictaluri GA 77-52 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-negative, motile human pathogen that was isolated from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe human pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 389450

LMG 7860,ATCC 33202,NCTC 12122,DSM 13697,CCUG 18764,CECT 885,JCM 1680,NCIMB 13272,KCTC 12264,CGMCC 1.1873,JCM 16934,CIP 81.96

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:25:55

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Hafniaceae

Genus Edwardsiella

Species Edwardsiella ictaluri

Full scientific name Edwardsiella ictaluri Hawke et al. 1981

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
120041	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative		99.5
125439	negative		97.456

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
37629	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
120041	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
120041	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
5120	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
5120	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
5120	positive	growth	30
37629	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	37
120041	positive	growth	25-37
120041	negative	growth	15
120041	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

120041

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		99.245
125438		90.636

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	+	degradation	from API 20E
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
120041	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
120041	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
120041	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
120041	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
120041	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
120041	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
120041	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
120041	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
120041	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
120041	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
120041	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
5120	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
120041	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
120041	not determinedn.d.	+/-	-	-	+/-	+	+/-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	+	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2
#Environmental	#Aquatic
#Host	#Fishes

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Host species	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
5120	channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus	Ictalurus punctatus	Georgia	USA	USA	North America
46881	Channel catfish
67770	Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)	Ictalurus punctatus
120041	Animal, Catfish, enteric septicemia		Georgia	United States of America	USA	North America	1976

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB050826 (>99% sequence identity) for Edwardsiella from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2305
Soil Samples	509
Animal Samples	19360
Plant Samples	542
Total Samples	22716

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
5120			2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
120041			1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	51726_D01 assembly for Edwardsiella ictaluri NCTC12122	contig	GCA_900447225	67780.22	2850123092	67780	68.41
67770	ASM26478v1 assembly for Edwardsiella ictaluri ATCC 33202	contig	GCA_000264785	1027360.4	2547132403	1027360	46.32

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Edwardsiella ictaluri ATCC 33202 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; short 16S-23S intergenic spacer and tRNA-Glu gene, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY706738	673	1027360
20218	Edwardsiella ictaluri gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB050826	1466	1027360
124043	Edwardsiella ictaluri gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 105724.	AB682288	1469	67780

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: 51726_D01 assembly for Edwardsiella ictaluri NCTC12122
NCBI: GCA_900447225

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	64.35	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	97.46	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	81.20	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.25	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Edwardsiella ictaluri ATCC 33202
PATRIC: 1027360.4

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	91.87	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	90.64	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	77.44	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.82	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	70.50	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Genomic Insights into Edwardsiella ictaluri: Molecular Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance in Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Aquaculture in Vietnam	Erickson V, Dung T, Khoi L, Hounmanou Y, Phu T, Dalsgaard A.	Microorganisms		2024
Genetics	Comparative genomics of the fish pathogens Edwardsiella ictaluri 93-146 and Edwardsiella piscicida C07-087.	Tekedar HC, Blom J, Kalindamar S, Nho S, Karsi A, Lawrence ML.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000322	2020
	The Effects of Water Volume and Bacterial Concentration on the Water Filtration Assay Used in Zebrafish Health Surveillance.	Garcia KD, Coda KA, Smith AA, Condren AR, Deng Y, Perkins C, Sanchez LM, Fortman JD.	J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci	10.30802/aalas-jaalas-21-000004	2021
	Wide-genome selection of lactic acid bacteria harboring genes that promote the elimination of antinutritional factors.	Pham HH, Kim DH, Nguyen TL.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2023.1145041	2023
Enzymology	Edwardsiellosis caused by Edwardsiella ictaluri in laboratory populations of Zebrafish Danio rerio.	Hawke JP, Kent M, Rogge M, Baumgartner W, Wiles J, Shelley J, Savolainen LC, Wagner R, Murray K, Peterson TS.	J Aquat Anim Health	10.1080/08997659.2013.782226	2013
	Cross-protection elicited in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque) immunized with a low dose of virulent Edwardsiella ictaluri strains	Panangala VS, Shoemaker CA, Klesius PH, Mitra A, Russo R.	Aquac Res	10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02185.x	2009
Enzymology	The aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase of Edwardsiella ictaluri and its use as balanced-lethal system in fish vaccinology.	Santander J, Xin W, Yang Z, Curtiss R.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0015944	2010
Pathogenicity	Mechanisms of intrinsic resistance to antimicrobial peptides of Edwardsiella ictaluri and its influence on fish gut inflammation and virulence.	Santander J, Martin T, Loh A, Pohlenz C, Gatlin DM, Curtiss R.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.066639-0	2013
	Plasmid and serological differences between Edwardsiella ictaluri strains.	Lobb CJ, Ghaffari SH, Hayman JR, Thompson DT.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.9.2830-2836.1993	1993
	Rapid plasmid analysis for identification of Edwardsiella ictaluri from infected channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus).	Lobb CJ, Rhoades M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.6.1267-1272.1987	1987
Genetics	Edwardsiella comparative phylogenomics reveal the new intra/inter-species taxonomic relationships, virulence evolution and niche adaptation mechanisms.	Yang M, Lv Y, Xiao J, Wu H, Zheng H, Liu Q, Zhang Y, Wang Q.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0036987	2012
Enzymology	Molecular method for detection of total coliforms in drinking water samples.	Maheux AF, Boudreau DK, Bisson MA, Dion-Dupont V, Bouchard S, Nkuranga M, Bergeron MG, Rodriguez MJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00546-14	2014
Enzymology	Simultaneous discrimination between 15 fish pathogens by using 16S ribosomal DNA PCR and DNA microarrays.	Warsen AE, Krug MJ, LaFrentz S, Stanek DR, Loge FJ, Call DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.7.4216-4221.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Bacterial identification for publication: when is enough enough?	Janda JM, Abbott SL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.6.1887-1891.2002	2002
Pathogenicity	Natural antibiotic susceptibilities of Edwardsiella tarda, E. ictaluri, and E. hoshinae.	Stock I, Wiedemann B.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.45.8.2245-2255.2001	2001
Enzymology	Isolation and characterization of Edwardsiella tarda from fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).	Amandi A, Hiu SF, Rohovec JS, Fryer JL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.43.6.1380-1384.1982	1982
Metabolism	Expression during host infection and localization of Yersinia pestis autotransporter proteins.	Lenz JD, Lawrenz MB, Cotter DG, Lane MC, Gonzalez RJ, Palacios M, Miller VL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.05877-11	2011
Phylogeny	Optimization of Low-Biomass Sample Collection and Quantitative PCR-Based Titration Impact 16S rRNA Microbiome Resolution.	Clokie BGJ, Elsheshtawy A, Albalat A, Nylund A, Beveridge A, Payne CJ, MacKenzie S.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02255-22	2022
	Characterization of External Mucosal Microbiomes of Nile Tilapia and Grey Mullet Co-cultured in Semi-Intensive Pond Systems.	Elsheshtawy A, Clokie BGJ, Albalat A, Beveridge A, Hamza A, Ibrahim A, MacKenzie S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.773860	2021
Phylogeny	Investigating the Effect of an Oxytetracycline Treatment on the Gut Microbiome and Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Dynamics in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).	Payne CJ, Turnbull JF, MacKenzie S, Crumlish M.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics10101213	2021
	A new zebrafish model of oro-intestinal pathogen colonization reveals a key role for adhesion in protection by probiotic bacteria.	Rendueles O, Ferrieres L, Fretaud M, Begaud E, Herbomel P, Levraud JP, Ghigo JM.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1002815	2012
	Detection of Quorum Sensing Signal Molecules in Edwardsiella ictaluri Ei-151.	Yang Q, Han Y, Tinh NT, Hien NT, Bossier P	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-012-0312-9	2012
Genetics	Comparison of Vietnamese and US isolates of Edwardsiella ictaluri.	Rogge ML, Dubytska L, Jung TS, Wiles J, Elkamel AA, Rennhoff A, Oanh DT, Thune RL	Dis Aquat Organ	10.3354/dao02620	2013
Enzymology	Secreted glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as a broad spectrum vaccine candidate against microbial infection in aquaculture.	Li X, Wu H, Zhang M, Liang S, Xiao J, Wang Q, Liu Q, Zhang Y	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03164.x	2011
Cultivation	Outer membrane protein profiles of Edwardsiella ictaluri from fish.	Newton JC, Blevins WT, Wilt GR, Wolfe LG	Am J Vet Res		1990
Enzymology	Isolation, characterization, and molecular cloning of cryptic plasmids isolated from Edwardsiella ictaluri.	Newton JC, Bird RC, Blevins WT, Wilt GR, Wolfe LG	Am J Vet Res		1988

References

#5120	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 13697
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37629	; Curators of the CIP;
#46881	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 18764
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#120041	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 81.96
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Edwardsiella ictaluri (CCUG 18764, CECT 885, DSM 13697)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 20E

API zym

API 50CHac

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

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