Gluconacetobacter sacchari (DSM 12717, SRI 1794, CIP 106693)

Name: Gluconacetobacter sacchari (DSM 12717, SRI 1794, CIP 106693)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 42

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 12717 SRI 1794 CIP 106693

NCBI tax ID(s) 1307940 92759

Special Collections DSMZ Literature strains CIP

History <- I. H. Franke, Univ. Queensland, Brisbane; SRI1794 CIP <- 2000, ACM <- 1995, I. Franke, Queensland Univ., Australia: strain SRI 1794

Links

Gluconacetobacter sacchari DSM 12717 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from mealy bug from sugar cane.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 68639

CIP 106693,DSM 12717,LMG 19747,BCRC 17165,CCRC 17165,BCC 36448,TBRC 478

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:46:45

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Alphaproteobacteria

Order Rhodospirillales

Family Acetobacteraceae

Genus Gluconacetobacter

Species Gluconacetobacter sacchari

Full scientific name Gluconacetobacter sacchari Franke et al. 1999

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Gluconacetobacter sacchari** (2)	Type strain
149132	G. sacchari CCUG 36906
149133	G. sacchari CCUG 36907

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell length	Cell width	Cell shape	Motility	Flagellum arrangement
23243	negative	1.3-2.2 µm	0.7-0.9 µm	rod-shaped		peritrichous
122330	negative			rod-shaped

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Incubation period	Medium used
23243	khaki-brown	3-4 days	WL nutrient agar
23243	brown		GYC

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
4795	SABOURAND GLUCOSE MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1429)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: SABOURAUD GLUCOSE MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1429) Composition: SABOURAUD- Glucose-Bouillon 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Distilled water
4795	GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105) Composition: Glucose 100.0 g/l CaCO3 20.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 10.0 g/l Distilled water
23243	GYC		50 g glucose, 10 g yeast extract, 0 g calcium carbonate and 25 g agar per 1l distilled water
23243	WL nutrient agar		4 g yeast extract, 4 g tryptone, 50 g glucose, 0.55 g K2HPO4, 0.425 g KCl, 0.125 g CaCl2, 0.125 g MgSO4, 0.0025 g FeCl3, 0.0025 g MnSO4, 0.022 g bromocresol green and 15 g agar per 1l distilled water
39554	MEDIUM 1 - for Acetobacter, Azotobacter, Gluconobacter, Gluconacetobacter, Mesorhizodium ciceri and Pseudomonas doudoroffii		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Yeast extract (5.000 g);Peptone (3.000 g);Mannitol (25.000 g)
122330	CIP Medium 314	Medium recipe at CIP
122330	CIP Medium 1	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
4795	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
39554	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
122330	positive	growth	22-30
122330	negative	growth	10
122330	negative	growth	37
122330	negative	growth	41
122330	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
23243	obligate aerobe
122330	obligate aerobe

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
122330	NaCl	positive	growth	0 %
122330	NaCl		growth	2 %
122330	NaCl		growth	4 %
122330	NaCl		growth	6 %
122330	NaCl		growth	8 %
122330	NaCl		growth	10 %

Tolerance

@ref	Compound	Percentage
23243	Glucose	30
23243	Malachite green	0.01

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
23243	30089 ChEBI	acetate	+	carbon source
23243	30089 ChEBI	acetate	+	oxidation
23243	27518 ChEBI	acetylene	-	reduction
23243	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from
23243	16236 ChEBI	ethanol	+	carbon source
23243	16236 ChEBI	ethanol	+	oxidation
23243	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	carbon source
23243	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	builds acid from
23243	29987 ChEBI	glutamate	+	growth
23243	15428 ChEBI	glycine	-	carbon source
122330	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
23243	17196 ChEBI	L-asparagine	-	carbon source
23243	18050 ChEBI	L-glutamine	-	carbon source
23243	16857 ChEBI	L-threonine	-	carbon source
23243	16828 ChEBI	L-tryptophan	-	carbon source
23243	24996 ChEBI	lactate	+	oxidation
23243	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	+	growth
23243	17790 ChEBI	methanol	-	carbon source
23243	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
122330	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
122330	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
23243	28831 ChEBI	propanol	+	builds acid from
23243	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
23243	16808 ChEBI	2-dehydro-D-gluconate
23243	17426 ChEBI	5-dehydro-D-gluconate
23243	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide
122330	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
122330	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
122330	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
122330	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
122330	gelatinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
122330	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
122330	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
122330	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
122330	not determinedn.d.	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Infection	#Disease	-
#Host Body-Site	#Plant	#Leaf (Phyllosphere)
#Host	#Arthropoda	#Insecta
#Host	#Plants	#Herbaceous plants (Grass,Crops)

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Enrichment culture	Enrichment culture composition	Isolation procedure	Isolation date
4795	mealy bug from sugar cane	Queensland	Australia	AUS	Australia and Oceania
23243	leaf sheath of sugar cane and pink sugar-cane mealy bug (Saccharicoccus sacchari)					WL nutrient agar	add 100 mg/L cycloheximide	Serial dilutions plated
122330	Sugar cane		Australia	AUS	Australia and Oceania				1984

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence JF794008 (>99% sequence identity) for Gluconacetobacter from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1
Soil Samples
Animal Samples	6
Plant Samples
Total Samples	7

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
4795	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
122330	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID
124043	ASM2599453v1 assembly for Gluconacetobacter sacchari DSM 12717	contig	GCA_025994535	1307940.3	8116947750	1307940

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Gluconacetobacter sacchari strain DSM 12717 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JF794008	1364	92759
4795	Gluconacetobacter sacchari isolate SRI1794 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF127407	1427	92759
124043	Gluconacetobacter sacchari gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: DSM 12717.	LC108744	1483	92759

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
4795	65	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Metabolism	Fed-batch polyhydroxybutyrate production by Paraburkholderia sacchari from a ternary mixture of glucose, xylose and arabinose.	Li M, Wilkins MR.	Bioprocess Biosyst Eng	10.1007/s00449-020-02434-1	2021
	Draft genome sequences of Azospirillum argentinense Ap18 and Gluconacetobacter sacchari Ap92 isolated from sugarcane roots in Colombia.	Pardo-Diaz S, Masmela-Mendoza J, Delgadillo-Duran P, Bautista EJ, Rojas-Tapias DF.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00233-25	2025
	Evolution of Bacterial Cellulose in Cosmetic Applications: An Updated Systematic Review.	Oliveira TJ, Segato TCM, Machado GP, Grotto D, Jozala AF.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27238341	2022
	Potential use of olive oil mill wastewater for bacterial cellulose production.	Sar T, Yesilcimen Akbas M.	Bioengineered	10.1080/21655979.2022.2050492	2022
	Evaluation of the probiotic potential of yeast isolated from kombucha in New Zealand.	Wang B, Rutherfurd-Markwick K, Liu N, Zhang XX, Mutukumira AN.	Curr Res Food Sci	10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100711	2024
	Dynamic changes in microbial communities and flavor during different fermentation stages of proso millet Baijiu, a new product from Shanxi light-flavored Baijiu.	Zhao J, Gao Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1333466	2024
	Flexible Nanocellulose/Lignosulfonates Ion-Conducting Separators for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells.	Vilela C, Morais JD, Silva ACQ, Munoz-Gil D, Figueiredo FML, Silvestre AJD, Freire CSR.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano10091713	2020
Pathogenicity	Transdermal Delivery Systems for Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen Modified with Amino Acids Alkyl Esters Based on Bacterial Cellulose.	Ossowicz-Rupniewska P, Rakoczy R, Nowak A, Konopacki M, Klebeko J, Swiatek E, Janus E, Duchnik W, Wenelska K, Kucharski L, Klimowicz A.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms22126252	2021
	Bioactive Bacterial Nanocellulose Membranes Enriched with Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Leaves Aqueous Extract for Anti-Aging Skin Care Applications.	Almeida T, Moreira P, Sousa FJ, Pereira C, Silvestre AJD, Vilela C, Freire CSR.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma15051982	2022
Enzymology	Design, development, and use of molecular primers and probes for the detection of Gluconacetobacter species in the pink sugarcane mealybug.	Franke-Whittle IH, O'Shea MG, Leonard GJ, Sly LI.	Microb Ecol	10.1007/s00248-004-0138-z	2005
	Understanding the Structure and Dynamics of Nanocellulose-Based Composites with Neutral and ionic Poly(methacrylate) Derivatives using Inelastic Neutron Scattering and DFT Calculations.	Vilela C, Freire CSR, Araujo C, Rudic S, Silvestre AJD, Vaz PD, Ribeiro-Claro PJA, Nolasco MM.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules25071689	2020
	Nanocellulose-Based Patches Loaded with Hyaluronic Acid and Diclofenac towards Aphthous Stomatitis Treatment.	Carvalho JPF, Silva ACQ, Bastos V, Oliveira H, Pinto RJB, Silvestre AJD, Vilela C, Freire CSR.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano10040628	2020
	Isolation and characterisation of dominant acetic acid bacteria and yeast isolated from Kombucha samples at point of sale in New Zealand.	Wang B, Rutherfurd-Markwick K, Zhang XX, Mutukumira AN.	Curr Res Food Sci	10.1016/j.crfs.2022.04.013	2022
	Antibacterial Multi-Layered Nanocellulose-Based Patches Loaded with Dexpanthenol for Wound Healing Applications.	Fonseca DFS, Carvalho JPF, Bastos V, Oliveira H, Moreirinha C, Almeida A, Silvestre AJD, Vilela C, Freire CSR.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano10122469	2020
	Molecular detection of Gluconacetobacter sacchari associated with the pink sugarcane mealybug Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) and the sugarcane leaf sheath microenvironment by FISH and PCR.	Franke IH, Fegan M, Hayward C, Leonard G, Sly LI.	FEMS Microbiol Ecol	10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00672.x	2000
	Topical Drug Delivery Systems Based on Bacterial Nanocellulose: Accelerated Stability Testing.	Silva NHCS, Mota JP, Almeida TS, Carvalho JPF, Silvestre AJD, Vilela C, Rosado C, Freire CSR.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms21041262	2020
	Antimicrobial and Conductive Nanocellulose-Based Films for Active and Intelligent Food Packaging.	Vilela C, Moreirinha C, Domingues EM, Figueiredo FML, Almeida A, Freire CSR.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano9070980	2019
	Zwitterionic Nanocellulose-Based Membranes for Organic Dye Removal.	Vilela C, Moreirinha C, Almeida A, Silvestre AJD, Freire CSR.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma12091404	2019
	Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant nanostructured cellulose membranes loaded with phenolic-based ionic liquids for cutaneous application.	Morais ES, Silva NHCS, Sintra TE, Santos SAO, Neves BM, Almeida IF, Costa PC, Correia-Sa I, Ventura SPM, Silvestre AJD, Freire MG, Freire CSR.	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.051	2019
	Ultrasound-assisted swelling of bacterial cellulose.	Song JE, Su J, Loureiro A, Martins M, Cavaco-Paulo A, Kim HR, Silva C.	Eng Life Sci	10.1002/elsc.201700085	2017
	Biocompatible bacterial cellulose-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) nanocomposite films.	Figueiredo AG, Figueiredo AR, Alonso-Varona A, Fernandes SC, Palomares T, Rubio-Azpeitia E, Barros-Timmons A, Silvestre AJ, Pascoal Neto C, Freire CS.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2013/698141	2013
	Bacterial Nanocellulose toward Green Cosmetics: Recent Progresses and Challenges.	Almeida T, Silvestre AJD, Vilela C, Freire CSR.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms22062836	2021
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic characterization of two novel commensal bacteria involved with innate immune homeostasis in Drosophila melanogaster.	Roh SW, Nam YD, Chang HW, Kim KH, Kim MS, Ryu JH, Kim SH, Lee WJ, Bae JW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00301-08	2008
Enzymology	A novel bacterium associated with lymphadenitis in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease.	Greenberg DE, Ding L, Zelazny AM, Stock F, Wong A, Anderson VL, Miller G, Kleiner DE, Tenorio AR, Brinster L, Dorward DW, Murray PR, Holland SM.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.0020028	2006
Phylogeny	Diversity and functional analysis of bacterial communities associated with natural hydrocarbon seeps in acidic soils at Rainbow Springs, Yellowstone National Park.	Hamamura N, Olson SH, Ward DM, Inskeep WP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.10.5943-5950.2005	2005
	Establishing a Role for Bacterial Cellulose in Environmental Interactions: Lessons Learned from Diverse Biofilm-Producing Proteobacteria.	Augimeri RV, Varley AJ, Strap JL.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2015.01282	2015
Phylogeny	Amycolatopsis cihanbeyliensis sp. nov., a halotolerant actinomycete isolated from a salt mine.	Tatar D, Sazak A, Guven K, Cetin D, Sahin N.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.050963-0	2013
Phylogeny	Lichenicola cladoniae gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Acetobacteraceae isolated from an Antarctic lichen.	Noh HJ, Shin SC, Park Y, Choi A, Baek K, Hong SG, Cho YJ, Lee H, Lee YM.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004495	2020
Phylogeny	Novel nitrogen-fixing acetic acid bacteria, Gluconacetobacter johannae sp. nov. and Gluconacetobacter azotocaptans sp. nov., associated with coffee plants.	Fuentes-Ramirez LE, Bustillos-Cristales R, Tapia-Hernandez A, Jimenez-Salgado T, Wang ET, Martinez-Romero E, Caballero-Mellado J.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-4-1305	2001
Phylogeny	Description of Gluconacetobacter sacchari sp. nov., a new species of acetic acid bacterium isolated from the leaf sheath of sugar cane and from the pink sugar-cane mealy bug.	Franke IH, Fegan M, Hayward C, Leonard G, Stackebrandt E, Sly LI	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-49-4-1681	1999

References

#4795	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 12717
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#23243	Ingrid H. Franke, Mark Fegan, Chris Hayward, Graham Leonard, Erko Stackebrandt, Lindsay I. Sly: Description of Gluconacetobacter sacchari sp. nov., a new species of acetic acid bacterium isolated from the leaf sheath of sugar cane and from the pink sugar-cane mealy bug. IJSEM 49: 1681 - 1693 1999 ( DOI 10.1099/00207713-49-4-1681 , PubMed 10555349 )
#39554	; Curators of the CIP;
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#122330	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106693
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Gluconacetobacter sacchari (DSM 12717, SRI 1794, CIP 106693)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Halophily

Tolerance

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Enzymes

API zym

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_025994535

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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