Alcanivorax borkumensis (DSM 11573, ATCC 700651, SK2)

Name: Alcanivorax borkumensis (DSM 11573, ATCC 700651, SK2)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 391

Type strain

Strain Designation SK2

Culture col. no. DSM 11573 ATCC 700651 SK2 CIP 105606

NCBI tax ID(s) 59754

Special Collections DSMZ CIP North Sea Microbiome

History <- M. Yakimov, GBF Braunschweig <- S. Lang, TU Braunschweig, SK2 CIP <- 1998, P.N. Golyshin, GBF Nat. Res. Center Biotechnol., Braunschweig, Germany: strain SK2 <- S. Lang, TU Braunschweig, Germany: strain SK2

Links

Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 is a mesophilic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped prokaryote that was isolated from seawater sediment sample.

Gram-negative rod-shaped mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 45443

ATCC 700651,CIP 105606,CECT 5355,NCIMB 13689,DSM 11573

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:17:51

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Oceanospirillales

Family Alcanivoracaceae

Genus Alcanivorax

Species Alcanivorax borkumensis

Full scientific name Alcanivorax borkumensis Yakimov et al. 1998

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
116897	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative		97.5
125439	negative		99.8
125439			90.5

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
4326	ALCANIVORAX BORKUMENSIS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 809)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: ALCANIVORAX BORKUMENSIS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 809) Composition: NaCl 23.0 g/l Sodium pyruvate 10.0 g/l MgCl2 x 2 H2O 6.16 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 5.8 g/l NaNO3 5.0 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 1.47 g/l Na2HPO4 x 7 H2O 0.89 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.03 g/l Distilled water
4326	BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514) Composition: NaCl 19.45 g/l MgCl2 5.9 g/l Bacto peptone 5.0 g/l Na2SO4 3.24 g/l CaCl2 1.8 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l KCl 0.55 g/l NaHCO3 0.16 g/l Fe(III) citrate 0.1 g/l KBr 0.08 g/l SrCl2 0.034 g/l H3BO3 0.022 g/l Na2HPO4 0.008 g/l Na-silicate 0.004 g/l NaF 0.0024 g/l (NH4)NO3 0.0016 g/l Distilled water
4326	ONR7a MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 950)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: ONR7a MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 950) Composition: NaCl 22.79 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Agarose 12.0 g/l MgCl2 x 6 H2O 11.18 g/l Na2SO4 3.98 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 1.46 g/l TAPSO 1.3 g/l KCl 0.72 g/l NH4Cl 0.27 g/l Na2HPO4 x 7 H2O 0.089 g/l NaBr 0.083 g/l NaHCO3 0.031 g/l H3BO3 0.027 g/l SrCl2 x 6 H2O 0.024 g/l NaF 0.0026 g/l FeCl2 x 4 H2O 0.002 g/l Distilled water
37215	MEDIUM 325 - for Alcanivorax		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Sodium chloride (2.300 g);Sodium nitrate (5.000 g);Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (6.160 g);Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate(5.800 g);Calcium chloride dihydrate (1.470 g);Agar (15.000 g);Pyruvic acid (10.000 g)
116897	CIP Medium 325	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
4326	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
37215	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
116897	positive	growth	15-41
116897	negative	growth	5

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
125439	obligate aerobe	96.5

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		94.555
125439		99.7

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
116897	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
116897	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
116897	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
116897	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
116897	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
116897	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
116897	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
116897	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
116897	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
116897	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
116897	gelatinase	-
116897	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
116897	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
116897	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
116897	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
116897	oxidase	+
116897	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
116897	protease	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
116897	tryptophan deaminase	-
116897	tween esterase	+
116897	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
116897	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
116897	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Marine
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Sediment

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
4326	seawater sediment sample	North Sea, Borkum	Germany	DEU	Europe
116897	Environment, Seawater sediments	Borkum Island	Germany	DEU	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence Y12579 (>99% sequence identity) for Alcanivorax sp. from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2464
Soil Samples	26
Animal Samples	100
Plant Samples	2
Total Samples	2592

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
4326	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
116897	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM936v1 assembly for Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2	complete	GCA_000009365	393595.15	637000004	393595	99.38

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Alcanivorax borkumensis strain SK2 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, complete sequence; tRNA-Ile and tRNA-Ala genes, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF197571	584	393595
20218	Alcanivorax borkumensis strain SK2 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; tRNA-Ile and tRNA-Ala genes, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF197901	1142	393595
20218	Alcanivorax borkumensis strain SK2 16S ribosomal RNA and 23S ribosomal RNA genes, partial sequence	AF197903	949	393595
20218	Alcanivorax borkumensis 16S rRNA gene	Y12579	1503	393595

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2
NCBI: GCA_000009365

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.70	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	90.50	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	99.80	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	96.50	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 SK2
NCBI: GCA_000009365.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	97.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.37	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	78.42	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	94.56	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.48	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	54.42	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	High-quality physiology of Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 producing glycolipids enables efficient stirred-tank bioreactor cultivation.	Karmainski T, Dielentheis-Frenken MRE, Lipa MK, Phan ANT, Blank LM, Tiso T.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2023.1325019	2023
	New Biocalcifying Marine Bacterial Strains Isolated from Calcareous Deposits and Immediate Surroundings.	Vincent J, Colin B, Lanneluc I, Sabot R, Sopena V, Turcry P, Mahieux PY, Refait P, Jeannin M, Sable S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10010076	2021
Metabolism	Differential protein expression during growth on linear versus branched alkanes in the obligate marine hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2^T.	Gregson BH, Metodieva G, Metodiev MV, McKew BA.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/1462-2920.14620	2019
Enzymology	Organic-Solvent-Tolerant Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases for Organic Synthesis.	Bollinger A, Molitor R, Thies S, Koch R, Coscolin C, Ferrer M, Jaeger KE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00106-20	2020
	Reliability of species detection in 16S microbiome analysis: Comparison of five widely used pipelines and recommendations for a more standardized approach.	Hiergeist A, Ruelle J, Emler S, Gessner A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0280870	2023
Genetics	Genome sequencing of bacteria: sequencing, de novo assembly and rapid analysis using open source tools.	Kisand V, Lettieri T.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-14-211	2013
Metabolism	Novel characteristics of succinate coenzyme A (Succinate-CoA) ligases: conversion of malate to malyl-CoA and CoA-thioester formation of succinate analogues in vitro.	Nolte JC, Schurmann M, Schepers CL, Vogel E, Wubbeler JH, Steinbuchel A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03075-13	2014
Metabolism	Analysis of lipid export in hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria of the genus Alcanivorax: identification of lipid export-negative mutants of Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 and Alcanivorax jadensis T9.	Manilla-Perez E, Reers C, Baumgart M, Hetzler S, Reichelt R, Malkus U, Kalscheuer R, Waltermann M, Steinbuchel A.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00700-09	2010
Enzymology	Isolation and characterization of a mutant of the marine bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 defective in lipid biosynthesis.	Manilla-Perez E, Lange AB, Hetzler S, Waltermann M, Kalscheuer R, Steinbuchel A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02832-09	2010
Metabolism	Mutation in a "tesB-like" hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A-specific thioesterase gene causes hyperproduction of extracellular polyhydroxyalkanoates by Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2.	Sabirova JS, Ferrer M, Lunsdorf H, Wray V, Kalscheuer R, Steinbuchel A, Timmis KN, Golyshin PN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01321-06	2006
Metabolism	Proteomic insights into metabolic adaptations in Alcanivorax borkumensis induced by alkane utilization.	Sabirova JS, Ferrer M, Regenhardt D, Timmis KN, Golyshin PN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00072-06	2006
Metabolism	Analysis of storage lipid accumulation in Alcanivorax borkumensis: Evidence for alternative triacylglycerol biosynthesis routes in bacteria.	Kalscheuer R, Stoveken T, Malkus U, Reichelt R, Golyshin PN, Sabirova JS, Ferrer M, Timmis KN, Steinbuchel A.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01292-06	2007
Metabolism	Growth of Pseudomonas chloritidismutans AW-1(T) on n-alkanes with chlorate as electron acceptor.	Mehboob F, Junca H, Schraa G, Stams AJ.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-009-1985-9	2009
Metabolism	Bacterial community dynamics and hydrocarbon degradation during a field-scale evaluation of bioremediation on a mudflat beach contaminated with buried oil.	Roling WF, Milner MG, Jones DM, Fratepietro F, Swannell RP, Daniel F, Head IM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.5.2603-2613.2004	2004
Metabolism	Integrated Analysis of Gene Expression, Protein Synthesis, and Epigenetic Modifications in Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 Under Iron Limitation	Smedile F, Denaro R, Crisafi F, Giosa D, D'Auria G, Ferrer M, Rosselli R, Staege M, Yakimov M, Giuliano L, Reva O.	Environ Microbiol Rep		2025
Metabolism	Microbial Degradation of Plastic in Aqueous Solutions Demonstrated by CO₂ Evolution and Quantification.	Rose RS, Richardson KH, Latvanen EJ, Hanson CA, Resmini M, Sanders IA.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms21041176	2020
	A new ecology-on-a-chip microfluidic platform to study interactions of microbes with a rising oil droplet.	White AR, Jalali M, Sheng J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-50153-9	2019
Metabolism	Anaerobic production of medium-chain fatty alcohols via a beta-reduction pathway.	Mehrer CR, Incha MR, Politz MC, Pfleger BF.	Metab Eng	10.1016/j.ymben.2018.05.011	2018
Metabolism	Functional screening and in vitro analysis reveal thioesterases with enhanced substrate specificity profiles that improve short-chain fatty acid production in Escherichia coli.	McMahon MD, Prather KL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03303-13	2014

References

#4326	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 11573
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37215	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#116897	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 105606
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Alcanivorax borkumensis (DSM 11573, ATCC 700651, SK2)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Enzymes

API zym

API 50CHac

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000009365

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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