Achromobacter piechaudii (DSM 10342, ATCC 43552, CIP 60.75)

Name: Achromobacter piechaudii (DSM 10342, ATCC 43552, CIP 60.75)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 320

Type strain

Strain Designation 366-5

Culture col. no. DSM 10342 ATCC 43552 CIP 60.75 IAM 12591 LMG 1873 8 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1216977 72556

Special Collections DSMZ JCM CIP CCUG

History <- CIP <- R. Hugh; 366-5 IAM 12591 <-- CIP 60.75 <-- R. Hugh 366-5. CIP <- 1960, R. Hugh: strain 366-5, Alcaligenes faecalis

Links

Achromobacter piechaudii 366-5 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from pharyngeal swab.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 92106

LMG 1873,CCUG 724,DSM 10342,IAM 12591,ATCC 43552,CIP 6075,NBIMCC 557,CCM 2986,NCTC 11970,CIP 60.75,NBRC 102461,JCM 20668

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:46:50

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Betaproteobacteria

Order Burkholderiales

Family Alcaligenaceae

Genus Achromobacter

Species Achromobacter piechaudii

Full scientific name Achromobacter piechaudii (Kiredjian et al. 1986) Yabuuchi et al. 1998

Synonyms (1)

Alcaligenes piechaudii

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Achromobacter piechaudii** (14)	Type strain
136858	A. piechaudii 120-73, CIP 101223
138673	A. piechaudii CIP 101224
146639	A. piechaudii CCUG 31692
150250	A. piechaudii CCUG 39388
150295	A. piechaudii CCUG 39545
150388	A. piechaudii CCUG 39800
150591	A. piechaudii CCUG 41686
151612	A. piechaudii CCUG 44449
151709	A. piechaudii CCUG 44691
151995	A. piechaudii CCUG 45484
152717	A. piechaudii CCUG 47463
156466	A. piechaudii CCUG 61952, LMG 6101
156467	A. piechaudii CCUG 61953, LMG 6103
162986	A. piechaudii JCM 20720, CCM 281, IAM 12661, LMG 1861, ...

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
121824	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative		95.432
125439	negative		94.3

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Incubation period
3912	gamma	2-3 days

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
3912	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
36499	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
121824	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
121824	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
3912	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
36499	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	25	mesophilic
121824	positive	growth	15-37
121824	negative	growth	5
121824	negative	growth	41
121824	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
121824	obligate aerobe
125438	aerobe	92.296
125439	obligate aerobe	98.1

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		90.66
125439		94.7

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
121824	NaCl	positive	growth	0-6 %
121824	NaCl		growth	8 %
121824	NaCl		growth	10 %

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: Q-8

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68369	17128 ChEBI	adipate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
121824	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20NE
68369	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	27689 ChEBI	decanoate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
121824	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68369	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
121824	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68369	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	25115 ChEBI	malate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
121824	15792 ChEBI	malonate	-	assimilation
68369	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
121824	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	builds gas from
121824	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
121824	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
68369	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API 20NE
121824	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	builds gas from
121824	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68369	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20NE
68369	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
121824	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API 20NE
121824	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test	Methylred-test
121824	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole	-		from API 20NE

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
121824	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
121824	amylase	-
68369	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20NE
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
121824	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68369	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API 20NE
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
121824	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
3912	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
121824	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68369	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1	from API 20NE
3912	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
121824	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
121824	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
121824	gelatinase	-
68369	gelatinase	-		from API 20NE
121824	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
121824	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
121824	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
121824	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
121824	oxidase	+
121824	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
121824	protease	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
121824	tryptophan deaminase	-
121824	tween esterase	-
121824	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68369	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20NE
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
121824	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 20NE

@ref	Reduction of nitratesNO3	TRP	GLU_ Ferm	ADH (Arg)	URE	ESC	GEL	PNPG	GLU_ Assim	ARA	MNE	MAN	NAG	MAL	GNT	CAP	ADI	MLT	CIT	PAC	OX
3912	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
3912	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	not determinedn.d.

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
121824	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Infection	#Patient	#Swab
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
3912	pharyngeal swab	Paris	France	FRA	Europe
67770	Pharyngeal swab		France	FRA	Europe
121824	Human, Pharyngeal swab	Paris	France	FRA	Europe	1956

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3912	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121824	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	LMG 1873 assembly for Achromobacter piechaudii LMG 1873	contig	GCA_902859685	72556.17	8115444526	72556	74.93
67770	ASM157124v1 assembly for Achromobacter piechaudii NBRC 102461	contig	GCA_001571245	1216977.3	2681812971	1216977	70.95

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
3912	Achromobacter piechaudii gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB010841	1321	72556
124043	Achromobacter piechaudii gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 102461.	AB681803	1456	72556
124043	Achromobacter piechaudii strain CCUG 724 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	JQ746425	1309	72556

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
67770	65	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Achromobacter piechaudii NBRC 102461
NCBI: GCA_001571245

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	98.10	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	94.30	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	68.70	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	94.70	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Achromobacter piechaudii NBRC 102461
PATRIC: 1216977.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	95.43	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	98.46	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	90.66	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	92.30	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.50	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	79.53	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phenotype	Raman-Deuterium Isotope Probing and Metagenomics Reveal the Drought Tolerance of the Soil Microbiome and Its Promotion of Plant Growth.	No JH, Nishu SD, Hong JK, Lyou ES, Kim MS, Wee GN, Lee TK.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.01249-21	2022
Phylogeny	Fluorescence in situ hybridization for rapid identification of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Alcaligenes faecalis recovered from cystic fibrosis patients.	Wellinghausen N, Wirths B, Poppert S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00508-06	2006
	Plant Drought Tolerance Enhancement by Trehalose Production of Desiccation-Tolerant Microorganisms.	Vilchez JI, Garcia-Fontana C, Roman-Naranjo D, Gonzalez-Lopez J, Manzanera M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01577	2016
Phylogeny	Application of SmartGene IDNS software to partial 16S rRNA gene sequences for a diverse group of bacteria in a clinical laboratory.	Simmon KE, Croft AC, Petti CA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01364-06	2006
	Complete Biodegradation of Diclofenac by New Bacterial Strains: Postulated Pathways and Degrading Enzymes.	Mohamed MSM, Asair AA, Fetyan NAH, Elnagdy SM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11061445	2023
Phylogeny	Multilocus sequence analysis of isolates of Achromobacter from patients with cystic fibrosis reveals infecting species other than Achromobacter xylosoxidans.	Ridderberg W, Wang M, Norskov-Lauritsen N.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00728-12	2012
	Assessing hydrolytic enzyme production ability of bacterial strains from bovine manure as potential biowaste conversion candidates.	Aiysha D, Latif Z.	J Basic Microbiol	10.1002/jobm.202100294	2022
	Gut microbiome alterations in colitis rats after moxibustion at bilateral Tianshu acupoints.	Qi Q, Liu YN, Lv SY, Wu HG, Zhang LS, Cao Z, Liu HR, Wang XM, Wu LY.	BMC Gastroenterol	10.1186/s12876-022-02115-1	2022
	Non-native PGPB Consortium Altered the Rhizobacterial Community and Slightly Stimulated the Growth of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) Under Field Conditions.	Dobrzynski J, Kulkova I, Jakubowska Z, Wrobel B.	Microb Ecol	10.1007/s00248-024-02471-3	2025
	Bacterial and fungal endophyte communities in healthy and diseased oilseed rape and their potential for biocontrol of Sclerotinia and Phoma disease.	Schmidt CS, Mrnka L, Lovecka P, Frantik T, Fenclova M, Demnerova K, Vosatka M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-81937-7	2021
	Antimicrobial Activity of Medicinal Plants Correlates with the Proportion of Antagonistic Endophytes.	Egamberdieva D, Wirth S, Behrendt U, Ahmad P, Berg G.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00199	2017
	Transcriptomic and physiological analyses of Trichoderma citrinoviride HT-1 assisted phytoremediation of Cd contaminated water by Phragmites australis.	Chen D, Wang Y, Li N, Huang Y, Mao Y, Liu X, Du Y, Sun K.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-024-03252-1	2024
	Microbiota Assessment of Fresh-Cut Apples Packaged in Two Different Films.	Madureira J, Goncalves S, Santos-Buelga C, Margaca FMA, Ferreira ICFR, Barros L, Cabo Verde S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11051157	2023
	In vitro and in vivo activity of cefiderocol against Achromobacter spp. and Burkholderia cepacia complex, including carbapenem-non-susceptible isolates.	Takemura M, Nakamura R, Ota M, Nakai R, Sahm DF, Hackel MA, Yamano Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00346-23	2023
	Bioaugmentation with Endophytic Bacterium E6S Homologous to Achromobacter piechaudii Enhances Metal Rhizoaccumulation in Host Sedum plumbizincicola.	Ma Y, Zhang C, Oliveira RS, Freitas H, Luo Y.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2016.00075	2016
	Achromobacter piechaudii bloodstream infection in an immunocompetent host.	Krause ML, Sohail MR, Patel R, Wittich CM.	Am J Case Rep	10.12659/ajcr.883527	2012
Metabolism	Isolation and characterization of alkane degrading bacteria from petroleum reservoir waste water in Iran (Kerman and Tehran provenances).	Hassanshahian M, Ahmadinejad M, Tebyanian H, Kariminik A.	Mar Pollut Bull	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.002	2013
Enzymology	Achromobacter sp. FB-14 harboring ACC deaminase activity augmented rice growth by upregulating the expression of stress-responsive CIPK genes under salinity stress.	Shahid M, Shah AA, Basit F, Noman M, Zubair M, Ahmed T, Naqqash T, Manzoor I, Maqsood A.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-019-00199-8	2020
Enzymology	Biochemical and structural elucidation of the L-carnitine degradation pathway of the human pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii.	Piskol F, Lukat P, Kaufhold L, Heger A, Blankenfeldt W, Jahn D, Moser J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1446595	2024
	In vitro studies on the pharmacological potential, anti-tumor, antimicrobial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of marine-derived Bacillus velezensis AG6 exopolysaccharide.	Alharbi MA, Alrehaili AA, Albureikan MOI, Gharib AF, Daghistani H, Bakhuraysah MM, Aloraini GS, Bazuhair MA, Alhuthali HM, Ghareeb A.	RSC Adv	10.1039/d3ra04009g	2023
	Tapping the biosynthetic potential of marine Bacillus licheniformis LHG166, a prolific sulphated exopolysaccharide producer: structural insights, bio-prospecting its antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial and anti-biofilm potency as a novel anti-infective lead.	Alharbi NK, Azeez ZF, Alhussain HM, Shahlol AMA, Albureikan MOI, Elsehrawy MG, Aloraini GS, El-Nablaway M, Khatrawi EM, Ghareeb A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1385493	2024
	Effect of flagella expression on adhesion of Achromobacter piechaudii to chalk surfaces.	Nejidat A, Saadi I, Ronen Z.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03930.x	2008
	Screening and identification of microbial strains that secrete an extracellular C-7 xylosidase of taxanes	Wang XH, Zhang C, Yang LL, Li S, Zhang Y, Gomes-Laranjo J.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-010-0499-z	2011
	Isolation and characterization of halotolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from mangrove region of Sundarbans, India for enhanced crop productivity.	Pallavi, Mishra RK, Sahu PK, Mishra V, Jamal H, Varma A, Tripathi S.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2023.1122347	2023
	Insect Gut Bacteria Promoting the Growth of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.).	Krawczyk K, Szabelska-Beresewicz A, Przemieniecki SW, Szymanczyk M, Obrepalska-Steplowska A.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms232113548	2022
Phylogeny	Diverse plant promoting bacterial species differentially improve tomato plant fitness under water stress.	Zampieri E, Franchi E, Giovannini L, Brescia F, Sillo F, Fusini D, Pietrini I, Centritto M, Balestrini R.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2023.1297090	2023
Metabolism	The Importance of Glycerophospholipid Production to the Mutualist Symbiosis of Trypanosomatids.	de Azevedo-Martins AC, Ocana K, de Souza W, Vasconcelos ATR, Teixeira MMG, Camargo EP, Alves JMP, Motta MCM.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens11010041	2021
Enzymology	Biochemical Characterization of Halotolerant Bacillus safensis PM22 and Its Potential to Enhance Growth of Maize under Salinity Stress.	Azeem MA, Shah FH, Ullah A, Ali K, Jones DA, Khan MEH, Ashraf A.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants11131721	2022
Phylogeny	Metagenomic analysis of the complex microbial consortium associated with cultures of the oil-rich alga Botryococcus braunii.	Sambles C, Moore K, Lux TM, Jones K, Littlejohn GR, Gouveia JD, Aves SJ, Studholme DJ, Lee R, Love J.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.482	2017
Metabolism	Evaluation of pyrrolidonyl arylamidase for the identification of nonfermenting Gram-negative rods.	Bombicino KA, Almuzara MN, Famiglietti AM, Vay C.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.02.012	2007
	Bioinoculant mediated regulation of signalling cascades in various stress responses in plants.	Dasgupta D, Paul A, Acharya K, Minkina T, Mandzhieva S, Gorovtsov AV, Chakraborty N, Keswani C.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12953	2023
Pathogenicity	Plant growth-promoting bacteria confer resistance in tomato plants to salt stress.	Mayak S, Tirosh T, Glick BR.	Plant Physiol Biochem	10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.05.009	2004
	Exploring the potential of halotolerant bacteria from coastal regions to mitigate salinity stress in wheat: physiological, molecular, and biochemical insights.	Aizaz M, Lubna, Ahmad W, Khan I, Asaf S, Bilal S, Jan R, Asif S, Waqas M, Khan AL, Kim KM, Al-Harrasi A.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2023.1224731	2023
Metabolism	Degradation of 2,4,6-tribromophenol by bacterial cells attached to chalk collected from a contaminated aquifer.	Nejidat A, Saadi I, Ronen Z.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02222.x	2004
	Wheat Microbiome: Structure, Dynamics, and Role in Improving Performance Under Stress Environments.	Chen J, Sharifi R, Khan MSS, Islam F, Bhat JA, Kui L, Majeed A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.821546	2021
	Multi-Trait Wheat Rhizobacteria from Calcareous Soil with Biocontrol Activity Promote Plant Growth and Mitigate Salinity Stress.	Venieraki A, Chorianopoulou SN, Katinakis P, Bouranis DL.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9081588	2021
Phylogeny	Duplex real-time PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Achromobacter spp.	Price EP, Soler Arango V, Kidd TJ, Fraser TA, Nguyen TK, Bell SC, Sarovich DS.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000406	2020
	Recurrent Achromobacter piechaudii bacteremia in a patient with hematological malignancy.	Kay SE, Clark RA, White KL, Peel MM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.2.808-810.2001	2001
	Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Eliminate the Effect of Drought Stress in Plants: A Review.	Ahmad HM, Fiaz S, Hafeez S, Zahra S, Shah AN, Gul B, Aziz O, Mahmood-Ur-Rahman, Fakhar A, Rafique M, Chen Y, Yang SH, Wang X.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2022.875774	2022
Enzymology	Isolation and identification of cellulolytic bacteria involved in the degradation of natural cellulosic fibres.	Lednicka D, Mergaert J, Cnockaert MC, Swings J.	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/s0723-2020(00)80017-x	2000
Enzymology	Metagenomic analysis of bloodstream infections in patients with acute leukemia and therapy-induced neutropenia.	Gyarmati P, Kjellander C, Aust C, Song Y, Ohrmalm L, Giske CG.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep23532	2016
	The Contrivance of Plant Growth Promoting Microbes to Mitigate Climate Change Impact in Agriculture.	Fiodor A, Singh S, Pranaw K.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9091841	2021
Genetics	Comparative genomic analysis of Mycobacterium iranicum UM_TJL against representative mycobacterial species suggests its environmental origin.	Tan JL, Ngeow YF, Wee WY, Wong GJ, Ng HF, Choo SW.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep07169	2014
	Halotolerant biofilm-producing rhizobacteria mitigate seawater-induced salt stress and promote growth of tomato.	Haque MM, Biswas MS, Mosharaf MK, Haque MA, Islam MS, Nahar K, Islam MM, Shozib HB, Islam MM, Ferdous-E-Elahi.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-09519-9	2022
	Characterization of a Sequential UV Photolysis-Biodegradation Process for Treatment of Decabrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Sorbent/Water Systems.	Chang YT, Chao WL, Chen HY, Li H, Boyd SA.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8050633	2020
Phylogeny	A multilocus sequence typing scheme implies population structure and reveals several putative novel Achromobacter species.	Spilker T, Vandamme P, Lipuma JJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00814-12	2012
	Isolation of Rhizosphere Bacteria That Improve Quality and Water Stress Tolerance in Greenhouse Ornamentals.	Nordstedt NP, Jones ML.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2020.00826	2020
	Achromobacter Infections and Treatment Options.	Isler B, Kidd TJ, Stewart AG, Harris P, Paterson DL.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01025-20	2020
Phylogeny	Experimental and computational investigation of enzyme functional annotations uncovers misannotation in the EC 1.1.3.15 enzyme class.	Rembeza E, Engqvist MKM.	PLoS Comput Biol	10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009446	2021
Metabolism	Positive effects of bacterial diversity on ecosystem functioning driven by complementarity effects in a bioremediation context.	Venail PA, Vives MJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0072561	2013
	Biofertilizers function as key player in sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility, plant tolerance and crop productivity.	Bhardwaj D, Ansari MW, Sahoo RK, Tuteja N.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-13-66	2014
Metabolism	Functional and structural properties of a novel cellulosome-like multienzyme complex: efficient glycoside hydrolysis of water-insoluble 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylpaclitaxel.	Dou TY, Luan HW, Ge GB, Dong MM, Zou HF, He YQ, Cui P, Wang JY, Hao DC, Yang SL, Yang L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep13768	2015
Genetics	Whole-genome sequencing and comparative analysis of two plant-associated strains of Rhodopseudomonas palustris (PS3 and YSC3).	Lo KJ, Lin SS, Lu CW, Kuo CH, Liu CT.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-31128-8	2018
Enzymology	Why? - Successful Pseudomonas aeruginosa clones with a focus on clone C.	Lee C, Klockgether J, Fischer S, Trcek J, Tummler B, Romling U.	FEMS Microbiol Rev	10.1093/femsre/fuaa029	2020
Phenotype	Complete genome sequence of the cystic fibrosis pathogen Achromobacter xylosoxidans NH44784-1996 complies with important pathogenic phenotypes.	Jakobsen TH, Hansen MA, Jensen PO, Hansen L, Riber L, Cockburn A, Kolpen M, Ronne Hansen C, Ridderberg W, Eickhardt S, Hansen M, Kerpedjiev P, Alhede M, Qvortrup K, Burmolle M, Moser C, Kuhl M, Ciofu O, Givskov M, Sorensen SJ, Hoiby N, Bjarnsholt T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0068484	2013
Enzymology	Molecular evolution of urea amidolyase and urea carboxylase in fungi.	Strope PK, Nickerson KW, Harris SD, Moriyama EN.	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/1471-2148-11-80	2011
Metabolism	An Endophytic Bacterial Consortium modulates multiple strategies to improve Arsenic Phytoremediation Efficacy in Solanum nigrum.	Mukherjee G, Saha C, Naskar N, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee A, Lahiri S, Majumder AL, Seal A.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-25306-x	2018
Metabolism	Symbiotic lactobacilli stimulate gut epithelial proliferation via Nox-mediated generation of reactive oxygen species.	Jones RM, Luo L, Ardita CS, Richardson AN, Kwon YM, Mercante JW, Alam A, Gates CL, Wu H, Swanson PA, Lambeth JD, Denning PW, Neish AS.	EMBO J	10.1038/emboj.2013.224	2013
Phylogeny	Ribosomal DNA-directed PCR for identification of Achromobacter (Alcaligenes) xylosoxidans recovered from sputum samples from cystic fibrosis patients.	Liu L, Coenye T, Burns JL, Whitby PW, Stull TL, LiPuma JJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.4.1210-1213.2002	2002
Phylogeny	Molecular identification of bacteria by total sequence screening: determining the cause of death in ancient human subjects.	Theves C, Senescau A, Vanin S, Keyser C, Ricaut FX, Alekseev AN, Dabernat H, Ludes B, Fabre R, Crubezy E.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0021733	2011
	Ehrlichia chaffeensis tandem repeat proteins and Ank200 are type 1 secretion system substrates related to the repeats-in-toxin exoprotein family.	Wakeel A, den Dulk-Ras A, Hooykaas PJ, McBride JW.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2011.00022	2011
Metabolism	Involvement of multiple distinct Bordetella receptor proteins in the utilization of iron liberated from transferrin by host catecholamine stress hormones.	Armstrong SK, Brickman TJ, Suhadolc RJ.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08032.x	2012
Phylogeny	Effects of plant genotype and growth stage on the betaproteobacterial communities associated with different potato cultivars in two fields.	Inceoglu O, Salles JF, van Overbeek L, van Elsas JD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00040-10	2010
Enzymology	Microbial diversity in the midguts of field and lab-reared populations of the European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis.	Belda E, Pedrola L, Pereto J, Martinez-Blanch JF, Montagud A, Navarro E, Urchueguia J, Ramon D, Moya A, Porcar M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0021751	2011
Enzymology	16S rRNA gene sequencing versus the API 20 NE system and the VITEK 2 ID-GNB card for identification of nonfermenting Gram-negative bacteria in the clinical laboratory.	Bosshard PP, Zbinden R, Abels S, Boddinghaus B, Altwegg M, Bottger EC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.4.1359-1366.2006	2006
Phylogeny	Emendation of genus Achromobacter and Achromobacter xylosoxidans (Yabuuchi and Yano) and proposal of Achromobacter ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac) comb. nov., Achromobacter piechaudii (Kiredjian et al.) comb. nov., and Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans (Ruger and Tan) comb. nov.	Yabuuchi E, Kawamura Y, Kosako Y, Ezaki T	Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1348-0421.1998.tb02306.x	1998

References

#3912	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 10342
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#36499	; Curators of the CIP;
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68369	Automatically annotated from API 20NE .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#121824	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 60.75
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Achromobacter piechaudii (DSM 10342, ATCC 43552, CIP 60.75)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 20NE

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

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Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_902859685

16S sequences

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