Clostridium novyi (DSM 14992, ATCC 17861, JCM 1406)
BacDive ID
2747
Type strain
Strain Designation
151
NCBI tax ID(s)
1542
History
DSMZ <- JCM; JCM 1406 <- ATCC; ATCC 17861 <- L. S. McClung; 151
JCM <-- ATCC 17861 <-- L. S. McClung 151.
Links
Clostridium novyi 151 is an anaerobe human pathogen of the family Clostridiaceae.
anaerobe human pathogen 16S sequence BacteriaName and taxonomic classification
| @ref 20215 |
|
Last LPSN update
2026-05-29 08:25:32 |
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Clostridia |
| Order Eubacteriales |
| Family Clostridiaceae |
| Genus Clostridium |
| Species Clostridium novyi |
| Full scientific name Clostridium novyi (Migula 1900) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Synonyms (1) |
| BacDive ID | Other strains from Clostridium novyi (4) | Type strain |
|---|---|---|
| 2746 | C. novyi DSM 5566, ATCC 27606, VPI 8099 | |
| 134760 | C. novyi chevaux, CIP 60.44 | |
| 156614 | C. novyi CCUG 63580 | |
| 157189 | C. novyi CCUG 70343 |
Culture and growth conditions
Culture medium
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5659 | CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM WITH CARBOHYDRATES (DSMZ Medium 110) | Medium recipe at MediaDive  | Name: CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM WITH CARBOHYDRATES (DSMZ Medium 110) Composition: Ground beef 500.0 g/l Casitone 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l K2HPO4 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l D-Glucose 4.0 g/l Starch 1.0 g/l Maltose 1.0 g/l Cellobiose 1.0 g/l L-Cysteine HCl 0.5 g/l Ethanol 0.19 g/l Vitamin K3 0.05 g/l Hemin 0.005 g/l Sodium resazurin 0.0005 g/l Vitamin K1 NaOH Distilled water | ||
| 5659 | FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE BROTH (DSMZ Medium 1203a) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE BROTH (DSMZ Medium 1203a) Composition: Fastidious Anaerobe Basal Broth 35.4 g/l Deionized water | ||
| 5659 | COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base |
Physiology and metabolism
Metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68380 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | - | fermentation | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | 29985 ChEBI | L-glutamate | - | degradation | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | fermentation | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | - | energy source | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32A |
Metabolite production
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Production | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68380 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | from API rID32A |
Metabolite tests
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Indole test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68380 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | - | from API rID32A |
Enzymes
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68380 | alanine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.2 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | alpha-arabinosidase | - | 3.2.1.55 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68380 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | glutamate decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.15 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68380 | glycin arylamidase | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68380 | histidine arylamidase | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68380 | L-arginine arylamidase | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68380 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | leucyl glycin arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | phenylalanine arylamidase | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68380 | proline-arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.5 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | serine arylamidase | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68380 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 | from API rID32A |
| 68380 | tyrosine arylamidase | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68380 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API rID32A |
API rID32A
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
Taxonmaps
Global distribution of 16S sequence L37594 (>99% sequence identity) for Clostridium novyi from Microbeatlas 
 Aquatic Samples |
461 |
 Soil Samples |
330 |
 Animal Samples |
2811 |
 Plant Samples |
62 |
| Total Samples | 3664 |
Sequence information
16S sequences
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20218 | Clostridium novyi genes for 16S rRNA, 16S-23S rRNA spacer region (rrn1), 23S rRNA, partial sequence | AB040722 | 268 |  | 1542 | |
| 20218 | Clostridium novyi genes for 16S rRNA, tRNA-Ala, tRNA-Ile, 23S rRNA, partial and complete sequence | AB040723 | 460 | | 1542 | |
| 20218 | Clostridium novyi genes for 16S rRNA, tRNA-Ala, tRNA-Ile, 23S rRNA, partial and complete sequence | AB040724 | 505 | | 1542 | |
| 20218 | Clostridium novyi gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence | AB045606 | 1465 |  | 1542 | |
| 20218 | Clostridium novyi 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene | L37594 | 1452 | | 1542 | |
| 20218 | Clostridium novyi 16S ribosomal RNA | M59100 | 1458 | | 1542 | |
| 5659 | Clostridium novyi gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1406 | AB536772 | 1474 | | 1542 | |
| 124043 | Clostridium novyi JCM:1406 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence. | LC781874 | 1468 | | 1542 | |
Literature
Literature 
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylogeny | Characterization of Clostridium novyi isolated from a sow in a sudden death case in Korea. | Jeong CG, Seo BJ, Nazki S, Jung BK, Khatun A, Yang MS, Kim SC, Noh SH, Shin JH, Kim B, Kim WI. | BMC Vet Res | 10.1186/s12917-020-02349-9 | 2020 | |
| Genetics | 'Clostridium massiliodielmoense', a new species isolated from the human gut microbiota. | Tidjani Alou M, Sokhna C, Bittar F, Khelaifia S, Fournier PE, Raoult D. | New Microbes New Infect | 10.1016/j.nmni.2016.05.014 | 2016 | |
| Pathogenicity | Identification of a novel virulence factor in Clostridium difficile that modulates toxin sensitivity of cultured epithelial cells. | Miura M, Kato H, Matsushita O. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.00051-11 | 2011 | |
| Phylogeny | Electrophoretic study of Clostridium species. | Cato EP, Hash DE, Holdeman LV, Moore WE. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.15.4.688-702.1982 | 1982 | |
| Phylogeny | The first isolation of Clostridium massiliodielmoense from a dead beef cow in Japan and pitfalls to be aware of in identifying the Clostridium species. | Mada T, Umeda A, Kodama A, Takamatsu D. | J Vet Med Sci | 10.1292/jvms.24-0086 | 2024 | |
| Genetics | Taxonogenomic description of four new Clostridium species isolated from human gut: 'Clostridium amazonitimonense', 'Clostridium merdae', 'Clostridium massilidielmoense' and 'Clostridium nigeriense'. | Alou MT, Ndongo S, Fregere L, Labas N, Andrieu C, Richez M, Couderc C, Baudoin JP, Abrahao J, Brah S, Diallo A, Sokhna C, Cassir N, La Scola B, Cadoret F, Raoult D. | New Microbes New Infect | 10.1016/j.nmni.2017.11.003 | 2018 | |
| Enzymology | Rapid and simple method for detecting the toxin B gene of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. | Kato H, Yokoyama T, Kato H, Arakawa Y. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.43.12.6108-6112.2005 | 2005 | |
| Combination of Irreversible Electroporation and Clostridium novyi-NT Bacterial Therapy for Colorectal Liver Metastasis. | Zhang Z, Yu G, Hou Q, Amirrad F, Webster S, Nauli SM, Yu J, Yaghmai V, Eresen A, Zhang Z. | Cancers (Basel) | 10.3390/cancers17152477 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Development of microfluidic ELISA for measuring humoral responses to clostridial antigens in vaccinated cattle. | Park JY, Woolums A, Wills R, Vann R, Seo KS. | J Immunol Methods | 10.1016/j.jim.2025.113900 | 2025 | |
| Redesigning methionine gamma-lyase for improved stability and catalytic activity in the beta-elimination reaction for the synthesis of thiosulfinates. | Kulikova V, Anufrieva N, Morozova E, Levshina K, Revtovich S, Solyev P. | Biochimie | 10.1016/j.biochi.2025.01.002 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Large Clostridial Toxins: A Brief Review and Insights into Antigen Design for Veterinary Vaccine Development. | Rodrigues Rodrigues R, Alves MLF, Bilhalva MA, Kremer FS, Junior CM, Ferreira MRA, Galvao CC, Quatrin PHDN, Conceicao FR. | Mol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s12033-024-01303-6 | 2025 | |
| Antimicrobial Resistance Trends Among Obligate Anaerobic Bacteria Isolated From Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Central India. | Bhadade AA, Siddiqui F, Mishra U, Sidam S, Chouhan R, Tiwari R, Pichaikran V, Nema S. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.92221 | 2025 | | |
| Optimization of the Production of Vaccine Epitopes from Clostridium novyi Alpha-Toxin Using Strains of Recombinant Escherichia coli. | Felix MKC, Deusdara TT, Brito HS, Santos GR, Leite ERT, Chapla VM, Viana KF, Brandi IV, de Almeida MEM, Mariuba LAM, Nogueira PA, da Silva EF, Gloria JC, da Silva RSR, Braga DDS, de Lima AM, Soares AM, Cangussu ASR. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13071481 | 2025 | | |
| The ability of clostridium novyi-NT spores to induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in mice with HPV-positive cervical cancer tumors derived from the TC-1 cell line. | Sharafabad BE, Abdoli A, Jamour P, Dilmaghani A. | BMC Complement Med Ther | 10.1186/s12906-024-04742-5 | 2024 | | |
| Combination of Irreversible Electroporation and Clostridium novyi-NT Bacterial Therapy for Colorectal Liver Metastasis | Zhang Z, Yu G, Hou Q, Amirrad F, Webster S, Nauli S, Yu J, Yaghmai V, Eresen A, Zhang Z. | Cancers (Basel) | 2025 | | ||
| Phase Ib Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination with Intratumoral Injection of Clostridium novyi-NT in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors. | Nelson BE, Janku F, Fu S, Dumbrava EE, Hong DS, Karp DD, Naing A, Rodon J, Tsimberidou AM, Murthy R, Sheth RA, Amaria RN, Conley AP, Damodaran S, Raghav KPS, Carapanceanu N, Singh MP, Carapanceanu V, Pezeshki A, Leontovich AA, Kreider BL, Tung D, Varterasian M, Khazaie K, Piha-Paul SA. | Clin Cancer Res | 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-24-3952 | 2025 | | |
| Therapeutic Potential of Clostridium novyi-NT in Cancer: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. | Sharafabad BE, Abdoli A, Abdolmohammadi Khiav L, Meskini M, Jamur P, Dilmaghani A. | Curr Cancer Drug Targets | 10.2174/1568009623666230413094253 | 2023 | | |
| Molecular basis and engineering of miniature Cas12f with C-rich PAM specificity. | Su M, Li F, Wang Y, Gao Y, Lan W, Shao Z, Zhu C, Tang N, Gan J, Wu Z, Ji Q. | Nat Chem Biol | 10.1038/s41589-023-01420-4 | 2024 | | |
| Anti-Cancer Strategies Using Anaerobic Spore-Forming Bacteria Clostridium: Advances and Synergistic Approaches. | Singh S, Kim GH, Baek KR, Seo SO. | Life (Basel) | 10.3390/life15030465 | 2025 | | |
| Microbial Therapeutics in Oncology: A Comprehensive Review of Bacterial Role in Cancer Treatment. | Kunjalwar R, Keerti A, Chaudhari A, Sahoo K, Meshram S. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.70920 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | In silico vaccine design: Targeting highly epitopic regions of Clostridium perfringens type D epsilon toxin and Clostridium novyi type B alpha toxin for optimal immunogenicity. | Ashoori N, Ranjbar MM, Schirhagl R. | Comput Struct Biotechnol J | 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.08.009 | 2024 | |
| Multifunctional porous microspheres encapsulating oncolytic bacterial spores and their potential for cancer immunotherapy. | Bae GH, Ryu YH, Han J, Kim SH, Park CG, Park JH, Kim DH, Chon HJ, Kim C, Choi SW, Park W. | Biomater Sci | 10.1039/d3bm00635b | 2023 | | |
| Genetics | Miniature enOsCas12f1 Enables Targeted Genome Editing in Rice. | Wang J, Xuan Q, Cheng B, Lv B, Liang W. | Plants (Basel) | 10.3390/plants14142100 | 2025 | |
| Paired 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), and 64Cu-Copper(II)-diacetyl-bis(N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) (64Cu-ATSM) PET Scans in Dogs with Spontaneous Tumors and Evaluation for Hypoxia-Directed Therapy. | Maitz CA, Tate D, Bechtel S, Lunceford J, Henry C, Flesner B, Collins A, Varterasian M, Tung D, Zhang L, Saha S, Bryan JN. | Radiat Res | 10.1667/rade-20-00186.1 | 2022 | | |
| Sheep immune response against a novel recombinant enterotoxemia and infectious necrotic hepatitis vaccine in Türkiye. | Ekinoglu DN, Celik V, Gul E, Kalender H, Ongor H, Cetinkaya B. | BMC Vet Res | 10.1186/s12917-025-04841-6 | 2025 | | |
| Daidzein-directed methionine gamma-lyase in enzyme prodrug therapy against breast cancer. | Morozova E, Abo Qoura L, Anufrieva N, Koval V, Lesnova E, Kushch A, Kulikova V, Revtovich S, Pokrovsky VS, Demidkina T. | Biochimie | 10.1016/j.biochi.2022.05.007 | 2022 | | |
| Anti-tumor Effects of Cisplatin Synergist in Combined Treatment with Clostridium novyi-NT Spores Against Hypoxic Microenvironments in a Mouse Model of Cervical Cancer Caused by TC-1 Cell Line. | Ebadi Sharafabad B, Abdoli A, Panahi M, Abdolmohammadi Khiav L, Jamur P, Abedi Jafari F, Dilmaghani A. | Adv Pharm Bull | 10.34172/apb.2023.084 | 2023 | | |
| Metagenomic analysis and biodiversity of bacteria in traditional fermented fish or Budu from West Sumatera, Indonesia. | Marlida Y, Susalam MK, Harnentis H, Jamsari J, Huda N, Noordin WNM, Anggraini L, Ardani LR. | J Adv Vet Anim Res | 10.5455/javar.2023.j736 | 2023 | | |
| Phylogeny | Combined Molecular and Biochemical Identification of Alpha Toxin in Local Isolated Clostridium novyi from the Sheep Liver. | Emadi A, Pourbakhsh SA, Fathi Najafi M, Jamshidian M, Amini K. | Arch Razi Inst | 10.22092/ari.2021.355381.1677 | 2022 | |
| Therapeutic bacteria and viruses to combat cancer: double-edged sword in cancer therapy: new insights for future. | Yarahmadi A, Zare M, Aghayari M, Afkhami H, Jafari GA. | Cell Commun Signal | 10.1186/s12964-024-01622-w | 2024 | | |
| Enzymology | O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase from Clostridium novyi. Cloning, expression of the gene and characterization of the enzyme. | Kulikova VV, Anufrieva NV, Kotlov MI, Morozova EA, Koval VS, Belyi YF, Revtovich SV, Demidkina TV. | Protein Expr Purif | 10.1016/j.pep.2020.105810 | 2021 | |
| Pathogenicity | Overview of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in soils in France. | Le Marechal C, Huneau A, Solanas S, Avouac A, Jambou L, Roux A, Boulonne L, Rouxel S, Jolivet C, Poezevara T, Chemaly M, Hartmann A. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.00114-25 | 2025 | |
| Clostridium Septicum: Cause of Gas Gangrene in the Upper Extremity Leading to Proximal Trans-Humeral Amputation, A Review of Clostridium septicum. | LaGreca M, Chen D, Frick P, Morway G, Egger A, Mayberry J. | J Orthop Case Rep | 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i11.4912 | 2024 | | |
| Necrotizing hepatitis caused by Clostridium novyi type B in a dog with no predisposing liver lesions: a case report. | Trusiano B, Todd SM, Barrett S, Ciepluch M, Fox A, McClendon D, Lahmers KK, Oakes VJ, Carvallo F, Corrigan V, LeCuyer TE. | BMC Vet Res | 10.1186/s12917-022-03436-9 | 2022 | | |
| Clostridial Catastrophe in Orthopedics - A Case Report. | Ponniah J, Ganesan GR, Vijayendran A. | J Orthop Case Rep | 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i01.4132 | 2024 | | |
| New threats in the recovery of large carnivores inhabiting human-modified landscapes: the case of the Cantabrian brown bear (Ursus arctos). | Balseiro A, Herrero-Garcia G, Garcia Marin JF, Balsera R, Monasterio JM, Cubero D, de Pedro G, Oleaga A, Garcia-Rodriguez A, Espinoza I, Rabanal B, Aduriz G, Tunon J, Gortazar C, Royo LJ. | Vet Res | 10.1186/s13567-024-01279-w | 2024 | | |
| Beneficial Probiotics with New Cancer Therapies for Improved Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. | Nakashima M, Fukumoto A, Matsuda S. | Diseases | 10.3390/diseases13040111 | 2025 | | |
| Blackleg in cattle in Kazakhstan: regional epizootology, seasonal patterns, and molecular identification of the pathogen. | Mussoyev A, Abutalip A, Nurpeisova A, Suchshikh V, Makulbekov Y, Yoo HS, Adambayeva A, Kalkabayev K, Rametov N, Kassenov M, Abay Z. | Front Vet Sci | 10.3389/fvets.2025.1680881 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Features of the First Case of Foodborne Botulism Caused by Dual-Toxin Clostridium parabotulinum Subtype A1(B5) in Spain. | Valdezate S, Valiente M, Carrasco G, Medina-Pascual MJ, Hurtado MI, de Pipaon MR, Garrido N, Paradas C, Hernandez-Bello JR, Villalon P. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins17090429 | 2025 | |
| Genetics | Metagenomic sequencing sheds light on microbes putatively associated with pneumonia-related fatalities of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). | Prentice MB, Gilbertson MLJ, Storm DJ, Turner WC, Walsh DP, Pinkerton ME, Kamath PL. | Microb Genom | 10.1099/mgen.0.001214 | 2024 | |
| Intratumoral Injection of Clostridium novyi-NT Spores in Patients with Treatment-refractory Advanced Solid Tumors. | Janku F, Zhang HH, Pezeshki A, Goel S, Murthy R, Wang-Gillam A, Shepard DR, Helgason T, Masters T, Hong DS, Piha-Paul SA, Karp DD, Klang M, Huang SY, Sakamuri D, Raina A, Torrisi J, Solomon SB, Weissfeld A, Trevino E, DeCrescenzo G, Collins A, Miller M, Salstrom JL, Korn RL, Zhang L, Saha S, Leontovich AA, Tung D, Kreider B, Varterasian M, Khazaie K, Gounder MM. | Clin Cancer Res | 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-2065 | 2021 | | |
| Enzymology | Hepatic gas gangrene caused by Clostridium novyi. | Watanabe N, Kobayashi K, Hashikita G, Taji Y, Ishibashi N, Sakuramoto S, Mitsutake K, Ikebuchi K, Ebihara Y. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.03.018 | 2019 | |
| Pathogenicity | Bacterial Protein Toxins as Anticancer Agents: Clinical Potential of Pseudomonas and Anthrax Toxins. | Misra R, Gupta R, Nayyar N, Baweja R, Sharma V, Singh Y, Baweja R. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins17090459 | 2025 | |
| Genetic diversity and haplotypes of Cysticercus tenuicollis isolates from slaughtered sheep and goats in Elazig and Bingol provinces of Turkey. | Karakoc S, Kesik HK, Celik F, Selcuk MA, Gunyakti Kilinc S, Simsek S. | Vet Med Sci | 10.1002/vms3.1411 | 2024 | | |
| An intravenous pancreatic cancer therapeutic: Characterization of CRISPR/Cas9n-modified Clostridium novyi-Non Toxic. | Dailey KM, Small JM, Pullan JE, Winfree S, Vance KE, Orr M, Mallik S, Bayles KW, Hollingsworth MA, Brooks AE. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0289183 | 2023 | | |
| The oncolytic activity of Clostridium novyi nontoxic spores in breast cancer. | Abedi Jafari F, Abdoli A, Pilehchian R, Soleimani N, Hosseini SM. | Bioimpacts | 10.34172/bi.2021.25 | 2022 | | |
| Oncolytic Therapies for Glioblastoma: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives | Alomari O, Eyvazova H, Guney B, Al Juhmani R, Odabasi H, Al-Rawabdeh L, Mokresh M, Erginoglu U, Keles A, Baskaya M. | Cancers (Basel) | 2025 | | ||
| Exploration of the Diversity of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Cas Systems in Clostridium novyi sensu lato. | Le Gratiet T, Le Marechal C, Devaere M, Chemaly M, Woudstra C. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2021.711413 | 2021 | | |
| Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledge. | Wawrety W, Kedziora A. | Iran J Basic Med Sci | 10.22038/ijbms.2024.77667.16798 | 2025 | | |
| Systemic administration of Photobacterium angustum promotes antitumor immunity and direct tumor lysis in murine models of colorectal cancer. | Miyahara M, Takizawa T, Sakari M, Miyako E. | J Immunother Cancer | 10.1136/jitc-2025-012665 | 2025 | | |
| Metabolism | Iron-Oxide Nanocluster Labeling of Clostridium novyi-NT Spores for MR Imaging-Monitored Locoregional Delivery to Liver Tumors in Rat and Rabbit Models. | Ji J, Park WR, Cho S, Yang Y, Li W, Harris K, Huang X, Gu S, Kim DH, Zhang Z, Larson AC. | J Vasc Interv Radiol | 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.11.002 | 2019 | |
| Pathogenicity | LDLR, LRP1, and Megalin redundantly participate in the uptake of Clostridium novyi alpha-toxin. | Zhou Y, Li D, Li D, Chen A, He L, Luo J, Tao L. | Commun Biol | 10.1038/s42003-022-03873-0 | 2022 | |
| Visualization of Bacillus subtilis spore structure and germination using quick-freeze deep-etch electron microscopy. | Jalil K, Tahara YO, Miyata M. | Microscopy (Oxf) | 10.1093/jmicro/dfae023 | 2024 | | |
| Clostridium Bacteria: Harnessing Tumour Necrosis for Targeted Gene Delivery. | Theys J, Patterson AV, Mowday AM. | Mol Diagn Ther | 10.1007/s40291-024-00695-0 | 2024 | | |
| Historical and contemporary features of infections due to Clostridium novyi. | Aronoff DM, Kazanjian PH. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.12.012 | 2018 | | |
| Learning from Clostridium novyi-NT: How to defeat cancer. | Wang L, Wang Q, Tian X, Shi X. | J Cancer Res Ther | 10.4103/0973-1482.204841 | 2018 | | |
| Intratumoral microbiota: implications for cancer onset, progression, and therapy. | Wu J, Zhang P, Mei W, Zeng C. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1301506 | 2023 | | |
| Biochemical characterization and X-ray structural and mutagenic analyses of the putative autolysin CdCwlT33800 catalytic domain from Clostridioides difficile. | Sekiya H, Nonaka Y, Kamitori S, Tamai E. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.01216-25 | 2025 | | |
| Blackleg: A deadly disease with a hidden cause. | Tyasningsih W, Khairullah AR, Tang JYH, Effendi MH, Rehman S, Ma'ruf IF, Wardhani BWK, Moses IB, Budiastuti B, Fauzia KA, Ahmad RZ, Fauziah I, Kusala MKJ, Pratama BP, Kurniasih DAA, Wibowo S. | Open Vet J | 10.5455/ovj.2025.v15.i6.7 | 2025 | | |
| Identification of bacterial species in probiotic consortiums in selected commercial cleaning preparations. | Jezewska-Frackowiak J, Zebrowska J, Czajkowska E, Jasinska J, Peksa M, Jedrzejczak G, Skowron PM. | Acta Biochim Pol | 10.18388/abp.2018_2782 | 2019 | | |
| Myocardial Necrosis Associated with Clostridium novyi Infection in a Bighorn Sheep ( Ovis canadensis ). | Redford T, Cubberley JC, Hengeveld P, Zabek E, Britton AP. | J Wildl Dis | 10.7589/2016-09-221 | 2017 | | |
| Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Caused by Zoetis PR-VAC PLUS in Pseudorabies Virus-Free Danish Purebred Pigs. | Chen CC. | Vet Med Sci | 10.1002/vms3.70222 | 2025 | | |
| Microbiome and cancer: from mechanistic implications in disease progression and treatment to development of novel antitumoral strategies. | Constantin M, Chifiriuc MC, Mihaescu G, Corcionivoschi N, Burlibasa L, Bleotu C, Tudorache S, Mitache MM, Filip R, Munteanu SG, Gradisteanu Pircalabioru G. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1373504 | 2024 | | |
| Microbiota as a New Target in Cancer Pathogenesis and Treatment. | Algrafi AS, Jamal AA, Ismaeel DM. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.47072 | 2023 | | |
| Detecting antibiotic resistance genes and human potential pathogenic Bacteria in fishmeal by culture-independent method. | Han Y, Wang J, Zhao Z, Chen J, Lu H, Liu G. | Environ Sci Pollut Res Int | 10.1007/s11356-019-04303-1 | 2019 | | |
| Clostridioides difficile's virulence requires efficient holin-mediated toxin secretion. | DiBenedetto NV, Oberkampf M, Crouzols A, Cersosimo L, Yeliseyev V, Bry L, Peltier J, Dupuy B. | iScience | 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112586 | 2025 | | |
| Does Use of Intratumoral Injections in Solid Tumor Malignancies Improve Outcomes and Reduce Adverse Events? An Integrative Review. | Matyola M, Martinez A, Dains J. | J Adv Pract Oncol | 10.6004/jadpro.2024.15.1.4 | 2024 | | |
| Expression and characterization of pantothenate energy-coupling factor transporters as an anti-infective drug target. | Shams A, Bousis S, Diamanti E, Elgaher WAM, Zeimetz L, Haupenthal J, Slotboom DJ, Hirsch AKH. | Protein Sci | 10.1002/pro.5195 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | The Contribution of Bacteriophages to the Biology and Virulence of Pathogenic Clostridia. | Fortier LC. | Adv Appl Microbiol | 10.1016/bs.aambs.2017.05.002 | 2017 | |
| Cow-calf operation management clusters, Argentina. | Vistarop VA, Larriestra AJ, Vissio C, Demateis Llera F, Yaful GN, Blanco CJ, Bartolome JA. | Transl Anim Sci | 10.1093/tas/txaf110 | 2025 | | |
| Bacteria-Based Nanoprobes for Cancer Therapy. | Lu Y, Mei N, Ying Y, Wang D, Li X, Zhao Y, Zhu Y, Shen S, Yin B. | Int J Nanomedicine | 10.2147/ijn.s438164 | 2024 | | |
| A design of experiments screen reveals that Clostridium novyi-NT spore germinant sensing is stereoflexible for valine and its analogs. | Sundaresan A, Le Ngoc M, Wew MU, Ramkumar V, Raninga P, Sum R, Cheong I. | Commun Biol | 10.1038/s42003-023-04496-9 | 2023 | | |
| Enzymology | Gene cloning, characterization, and cytotoxic activity of methionine gamma-lyase from Clostridium novyi. | Kulikova VV, Morozova EA, Revtovich SV, Kotlov MI, Anufrieva NV, Bazhulina NP, Raboni S, Faggiano S, Gabellieri E, Cioni P, Belyi YF, Mozzarelli A, Demidkina TV. | IUBMB Life | 10.1002/iub.1649 | 2017 | |
| Genetics | Severe subcutaneous infection with Clostridium septicum in a herd of native Icelandic horses. | Oddsdottir C, Sigurdardottir OG, Fridriksdottir V, Svansson V, Bragason BTh, Bjornsdottir S. | Acta Vet Scand | 10.1186/s13028-025-00792-y | 2025 | |
| Maternal Death Due to Clostridium novyi in an Injection Drug User. | Herrera C, Meehan R, Podduturi V, Eastman AL, Nelson DB. | Obstet Gynecol | 10.1097/aog.0000000000001561 | 2016 | | |
| Intra-tumoral bacteria in head and neck cancer: holistic integrative insight. | Meng Y, Deng J, Deng W, Sun Z. | Cancer Biol Med | 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2024.0311 | 2025 | | |
| Phylogeny | Identification and characterization of Clostridium botulinum group III field strains by matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). | Bano L, Drigo I, Tonon E, Pascoletti S, Puiatti C, Anniballi F, Auricchio B, Lista F, Montecucco C, Agnoletti F. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.08.004 | 2017 | |
| Bacteria and Bacterial Components as Natural Bio-Nanocarriers for Drug and Gene Delivery Systems in Cancer Therapy. | Zong R, Ruan H, Liu C, Fan S, Li J. | Pharmaceutics | 10.3390/pharmaceutics15102490 | 2023 | | |
| Clostridium haemolyticum Infection: A Cause of Hemolytic Anemia in a Patient with Bone Marrow Necrosis. | Lagneaux AS, Henard S, Diancourt L, Stein E, Perez P, Mathieu P, Alauzet C, Lozniewski A. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms9081568 | 2021 | | |
| Optimization of the Production of Inactivated Clostridium novyi Type B Vaccine Using Computational Intelligence Techniques. | Aquino PL, Fonseca FS, Mozzer OD, Giordano RC, Sousa R. | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 10.1007/s12010-016-2038-3 | 2016 | | |
| Escherichia coli combination with PD-1 blockade synergistically enhances immunotherapy in glioblastoma multiforme by regulating the immune cells. | Li G, Yang H, Ke T, Tan N, Du X, Duan X, Zhou X, Zheng G, Liao C. | J Transl Med | 10.1186/s12967-025-06194-y | 2025 | | |
| Report on the seventh meeting of national control laboratories for vaccines and biologicals of the WHO Western Pacific and South-East Asia member states. | Shim SB, Choi CW, Shin JH, Kim JW, Schepelmann S, Jung JH, Chander H, Pujilestari R, Kuramitsu M, Ochiai M, Qi NY, Dimapilis GN, Dung LT, Moon HS, Shin IS. | Biologicals | 10.1016/j.biologicals.2023.101712 | 2023 | | |
| Genetics | Methods and Techniques to Facilitate the Development of Clostridium novyi NT as an Effective, Therapeutic Oncolytic Bacteria. | Dailey KM, Jacobson RI, Johnson PR, Woolery TJ, Kim J, Jansen RJ, Mallik S, Brooks AE. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2021.624618 | 2021 | |
| Neutrophil depletion enhanced the Clostridium novyi-NT therapy in mouse and rabbit tumor models. | Staedtke V, Gray-Bethke T, Liu G, Liapi E, Riggins GJ, Bai RY. | Neurooncol Adv | 10.1093/noajnl/vdab184 | 2022 | | |
| Immunotherapy as a Promising Option for the Treatment of Advanced Chordoma: A Systemic Review. | Wang X, Chen Z, Li B, Fan J, Xu W, Xiao J. | Cancers (Basel) | 10.3390/cancers15010264 | 2022 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Assessing the Risk of Spreading Clostridioides difficile and Its Toxins Within the Dairy Farm. | Filippova VA, Ilina LA, Yildirim EA, Ponomareva ES, Kluchnikova IA, Dubrovin AV, Kalitkina KA, Zaikin VA, Laptev GY. | Animals (Basel) | 10.3390/ani14213148 | 2024 | |
| Self-Adjusting Engineered Probiotic for Targeted Tumor Colonization and Local Therapeutics Delivery. | Zou ZP, Wang XG, Shi XR, Sun ST, Mi J, Zhang XP, Yin BC, Zhou Y, Ye BC. | Adv Sci (Weinh) | 10.1002/advs.202406486 | 2025 | | |
| Clostridium perfringens gas gangrene caused by closed abdominal injury: A case report and review of the literature. | Li HY, Wang ZX, Wang JC, Zhang XD. | World J Clin Cases | 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i4.852 | 2023 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Hacking the Immune Response to Solid Tumors: Harnessing the Anti-Cancer Capacities of Oncolytic Bacteria. | Roe JM, Seely K, Bussard CJ, Eischen Martin E, Mouw EG, Bayles KW, Hollingsworth MA, Brooks AE, Dailey KM. | Pharmaceutics | 10.3390/pharmaceutics15072004 | 2023 | |
| Novel insights into the role of Clostridium novyi-NT related combination bacteriolytic therapy in solid tumors. | Feng X, He P, Zeng C, Li YH, Das SK, Li B, Yang HF, Du Y. | Oncol Lett | 10.3892/ol.2020.12371 | 2021 | | |
| Immunomodulatory effects of Moringa oleifera leaves aqueous extract in sheep naturally co-infected with Fasciola gigantica and Clostridium novyi. | El Shanawany EE, Fouad EA, Keshta HG, Hassan SE, Hegazi AG, Abdel-Rahman EH. | J Parasit Dis | 10.1007/s12639-019-01130-6 | 2019 | | |
| Enzymology | Evaluation of Increasing Dietary Concentrations of a Multi-Enzyme Complex in Feedlot Lambs' Rations. | Mendoza-Martinez GD, Hernandez-Garcia PA, Diaz-Galvan C, Razo-Ortiz PB, Ojeda-Carrasco JJ, Sanchez-Lopez N, de la Torre-Hernandez ME. | Animals (Basel) | 10.3390/ani14081215 | 2024 | |
| Enzymology | Performance of two blood culture systems to detect anaerobic bacteria. Is there any difference? | Mueller-Premru M, Jeverica S, Papst L, Nagy E. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.03.006 | 2017 | |
| Pathogenicity | Regulation of Clostridial Toxin Gene Expression: A Pasteurian Tradition. | Dupuy B. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins15070413 | 2023 | |
| Fatal Clostridium septicum gas gangrene complicating ECMO: case report and review of literature. | Turban A, Joussellin V, Piau C, Cattoir V, Launey Y, Eustache G. | Access Microbiol | 10.1099/acmi.0.000825.v3 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Clostridiumnovyi's Alpha-Toxin Changes Proteome and Phosphoproteome of HEp-2 Cells. | Schweitzer T, Genth H, Pich A. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms23179939 | 2022 | |
| Genetics | Draft Genome Analysis of Christensenella minuta DSM 22607, exhibiting an unusual expansion of transporter homologs of unknown function. | Coil DA, Jospin G, Eisen JA. | J Genomics | 10.7150/jgen.43162 | 2020 | |
| Lipid diversity in clostridia. | Guan Z, Goldfine H. | Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids | 10.1016/j.bbalip.2021.158966 | 2021 | | |
| Clostridium Perfringens in Gas Gangrene: Still a Smoked Gun! | Preseau T, Deviendt J, Duttman R, Attou R, Franck D, Claeys R, Honore PM, De Bels D. | J Transl Int Med | 10.2478/jtim-2020-0009 | 2020 | | |
| Metabolism | Future of Bacterial Therapy of Cancer. | Hoffman RM. | Methods Mol Biol | 10.1007/978-1-4939-3515-4_15 | 2016 | |
| Development of a cyclic voltammetry method for the detection of Clostridium novyi in black disease. | Liu LL, Jiang DN, Xiang GM, Liu C, Yu JC, Pu XY. | Genet Mol Res | 10.4238/2014.january.14.9 | 2014 | | |
| View from the front lines: an emergency medicine perspective on clostridial infections in injection drug users. | Gonzales y Tucker RD, Frazee B. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.09.005 | 2014 | | |
| Structural and mechanistic insights into the sequential dsDNA cleavage by SpCas12f1. | Madariaga-Marcos J, Baltramonaitis M, Henkel-Heinecke S, Kauert DJ, Irmisch P, Bigelyte-Stankeviciene G, Silanskas A, Karvelis T, Siksnys V, Sasnauskas G, Seidel R. | Nucleic Acids Res | 10.1093/nar/gkaf588 | 2025 | | |
| Enzymology | Necrotizing hepatitis associated with Clostridium novyi in a pony in western Canada. | Davies JL, Uzal FA, Whitehead AE. | Can Vet J | 2017 | | |
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| Pathogenicity | Colorectal cancer treatment using bacteria: focus on molecular mechanisms. | Ebrahimzadeh S, Ahangari H, Soleimanian A, Hosseini K, Ebrahimi V, Ghasemnejad T, Soofiyani SR, Tarhriz V, Eyvazi S. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-021-02274-3 | 2021 | |
| A survey of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon) commensal microbiome. | Li C, Tan X, Bai J, Xu Q, Liu S, Guo W, Yu C, Fan G, Lu Y, Zhang H, Yang H, Chen J, Liu X. | PeerJ | 10.7717/peerj.7257 | 2019 | | |
| Recent Advances in Bacteria-Based Cancer Treatment. | Wei X, Du M, Chen Z, Yuan Z. | Cancers (Basel) | 10.3390/cancers14194945 | 2022 | | |
| Exploring the genetic background of the botulism neurotoxin BoNT/B2 in Spain. | Valdezate S, Carrasco G, Medina MJ, Garrido N, Del Pino S, Valiente M, Pallares MP, Villalon P. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.02380-23 | 2023 | | |
| Immunotherapeutic Agents for Intratumoral Immunotherapy. | Shyr CR, Liu LC, Chien HS, Huang CP. | Vaccines (Basel) | 10.3390/vaccines11111717 | 2023 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Identification of a hemorrhagic determinant in Clostridioides difficile TcdA and Paeniclostridium sordellii TcsH. | Zheng Y, Yang Q, Luo J, Zhang Y, Li X, He L, Ma C, Tao L. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.00354-24 | 2024 | |
| The tumor microbiome in cancer progression: mechanisms and therapeutic potential. | Zhang W, Xiang Y, Ren H, Liu Y, Wang Q, Ran M, Zhou W, Tian L, Zheng X, Qiao C, Liu Y, Yan M. | Mol Cancer | 10.1186/s12943-025-02403-w | 2025 | | |
| Metabolism | Fate of Clostridium botulinum and incidence of pathogenic clostridia in biogas processes. | Froschle B, Messelhausser U, Holler C, Lebuhn M. | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/jam.12909 | 2015 | |
| Clostridial Myonecrosis: A Comprehensive Review of Toxin Pathophysiology and Management Strategies. | Hussain H, Fadel A, Garcia E, Hernandez RJ, Saadoon ZF, Naseer L, Casmartino E, Hamad M, Schnepp T, Sarfraz R, Angly S, Jayakumar AR. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms12071464 | 2024 | | |
| Phylogeny | Development of An Innovative and Quick Method for the Isolation of Clostridium botulinum Strains Involved in Avian Botulism Outbreaks. | Le Gratiet T, Poezevara T, Rouxel S, Houard E, Mazuet C, Chemaly M, Marechal CL. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins12010042 | 2020 | |
| Effectiveness of Chitosan Nanoparticles in Development of Pentavalent Clostridial Toxoid Vaccine in Terms of Clinical Pathology Elements and Immunological Responses. | Fathi Najafi M, Rahman Mashhadi M, Hemmaty M. | Arch Razi Inst | 10.22092/ari.2019.121825.1267 | 2020 | | |
| Effects of a Curcumin/Silymarin/Yeast-Based Mycotoxin Detoxifier on Redox Status and Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets under Field Conditions. | Papatsiros VG, Papakonstantinou GI, Voulgarakis N, Eliopoulos C, Marouda C, Meletis E, Valasi I, Kostoulas P, Arapoglou D, Riahi I, Christodoulopoulos G, Psalla D. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins16040168 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Purinergic Receptor Antagonists Inhibit Hemolysis Induced by Clostridium perfringens Alpha Toxin. | Guo Z, Yue N, Chen M, Li J, Lv R, Wang J, Liu T, Huang J, Gao S, Li Y, Yuan B, Wang J, Kang L, Ji B, Xin W. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens13060454 | 2024 | |
| Bacterial imaging in tumour diagnosis. | Chu J, Yu X, Jiang G, Tao Y, Wu W, Han S. | Microb Biotechnol | 10.1111/1751-7915.14474 | 2024 | | |
| Intratumoral delivery of immunotherapy to treat breast cancer: current development in clinical and preclinical studies. | Mantooth SM, Abdou Y, Saez-Ibanez AR, Upadhaya S, Zaharoff DA. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1385484 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | [Sudden death of outdoor housed pigs caused by Clostridium novyi. A case report]. | Jandowsky A, Bodenthin A, Seyboldt C, Frolich K. | Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere | 10.1055/s-0038-1623195 | 2013 | |
| Fasciolosis-An Increasing Challenge in the Sheep Industry. | Stuen S, Ersdal C. | Animals (Basel) | 10.3390/ani12121491 | 2022 | | |
| Multiplex genetic manipulations in Clostridium butyricum and Clostridium sporogenes to secrete recombinant antigen proteins for oral-spore vaccination. | Zhang Y, Bailey TS, Hittmeyer P, Dubois LJ, Theys J, Lambin P. | Microb Cell Fact | 10.1186/s12934-024-02389-y | 2024 | | |
| Tumor Microenvironment Targeting Nano-Bio Emulsion for Synergistic Combinational X-Ray PDT with Oncolytic Bacteria Therapy. | Park W, Cho S, Kang D, Han JH, Park JH, Lee B, Lee J, Kim DH. | Adv Healthc Mater | 10.1002/adhm.201901812 | 2020 | | |
| Biotechnology | Clostridium novyi type B as a causative agent of bovine meat spoilage. | Eeckhaut V, Boyen F, Pasmans F, Uzal FA, Ducatelle R, Van Hoorebeke S, Maris J, Haesebrouck F, Van Immerseel F. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.03.004 | 2012 | |
| Bacterial toxins induce non-canonical migracytosis to aggravate acute inflammation. | Li D, Yang Q, Luo J, Xu Y, Li J, Tao L. | Cell Discov | 10.1038/s41421-024-00729-1 | 2024 | | |
| Recent Update on Bacteria as a Delivery Carrier in Cancer Therapy: From Evil to Allies. | Pandey M, Choudhury H, Vijayagomaran PA, Lian PNP, Ning TJ, Wai NZ, Xian-Zhuang N, Le Er C, Rahmah NSN, Kamaruzzaman NDB, Mayuren J, Candasamy M, Gorain B, Chawla PA, Amin MCIM. | Pharm Res | 10.1007/s11095-022-03240-y | 2022 | | |
| Vaccination against pathogenic clostridia in animals: a review. | Abdolmohammadi Khiav L, Zahmatkesh A. | Trop Anim Health Prod | 10.1007/s11250-021-02728-w | 2021 | | |
| Potentiating intratumoral therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors: shifting the paradigm of multimodality therapeutics. | Nelson BE, Naing A, Fu S, Sheth RA, Murthy R, Piha-Paul S. | Immunooncol Technol | 10.1016/j.iotech.2024.101040 | 2025 | | |
| Clostridium sordelli as a cause of gas gangrene in a trauma patient. | Bajpai V, Govindaswamy A, Agrawal SK, Malhotra R, Mathur P. | J Lab Physicians | 10.4103/jlp.jlp_108_18 | 2019 | | |
| Modulating cancer mechanopathology to restore vascular function and enhance immunotherapy. | Mpekris F, Panagi M, Charalambous A, Voutouri C, Stylianopoulos T. | Cell Rep Med | 10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101626 | 2024 | | |
| Biochemical Characterizations of the Putative Endolysin Ecd09610 Catalytic Domain from Clostridioides difficile. | Sekiya H, Yamaji H, Yoshida A, Matsunami R, Kamitori S, Tamai E. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics11081131 | 2022 | | |
| Metabolism | Expression of the large clostridial toxins is controlled by conserved regulatory mechanisms. | Carter GP, Larcombe S, Li L, Jayawardena D, Awad MM, Songer JG, Lyras D. | Int J Med Microbiol | 10.1016/j.ijmm.2014.08.008 | 2014 | |
| Harnessing Bacterial Agents to Modulate the Tumor Microenvironment and Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy. | Thomas CJ, Delgado K, Sawant K, Roy J, Gupta U, Song CS, Poojary R, de Figueiredo P, Song J. | Cancers (Basel) | 10.3390/cancers16223810 | 2024 | | |
| Glycoproteomics and Its Role in Understanding Bacterial O-Linked Glycosylation. | Karlic KI, Tahir H, Scott NE. | Proteomics | 10.1002/pmic.202400256 | 2025 | | |
| Leveraging dysregulated tumor metabolism for targeting anticancer bacteria. | Santos A, Wang Z, Bharti R, Dey G, Sangwan N, Baldwin W, Zalavadia A, Myers A, Huffman OG, Lathia JD, Hazen SL, Reizes O, Dwidar M. | Sci Adv | 10.1126/sciadv.ads1630 | 2025 | | |
| Phylogeny | The same clade of Clostridium botulinum strains is causing avian botulism in southern and northern Europe. | Anza I, Skarin H, Vidal D, Lindberg A, Baverud V, Mateo R. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.01.002 | 2014 | |
| Refined control of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in Clostridium sporogenes: the creation of recombinant strains for therapeutic applications. | Kubiak AM, Claessen L, Zhang Y, Khazaie K, Bailey TS. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1241632 | 2023 | | |
| Secreted Glycosyltransferase RsIA_GT of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA Inhibits Defense Responses in Nicotiana benthamiana. | Zhang D, Wang Z, Yamamoto N, Wang M, Yi X, Li P, Lin R, Nasimi Z, Okada K, Mochida K, Noutoshi Y, Zheng A. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens11091026 | 2022 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Structural dynamics of the CROPs domain control stability and toxicity of Paeniclostridium sordellii lethal toxin. | Zhou Y, Zhan X, Luo J, Li D, Zhou R, Zhang J, Pan Z, Zhang Y, Jia T, Zhang X, Li Y, Tao L. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/s41467-023-44169-z | 2023 | |
| Characterizing Peri-Implant and Sub-Gingival Microbiota through Culturomics. First Isolation of Some Species in the Oral Cavity. A Pilot Study. | Martellacci L, Quaranta G, Fancello G, D'Addona A, Sanguinetti M, Patini R, Masucci L. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens9050365 | 2020 | | |
| Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression. | Mekadim C, Skalnikova HK, Cizkova J, Cizkova V, Palanova A, Horak V, Mrazek J. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-022-02458-5 | 2022 | | |
| Parasite-enhanced immunotherapy: transforming the "cold" tumors to "hot" battlefields. | Xie Y, Wang J, Wang Y, Wen Y, Pu Y, Wang B. | Cell Commun Signal | 10.1186/s12964-024-01822-4 | 2024 | | |
| Metabolism | Haemorrhagic toxin and lethal toxin from Clostridium sordellii strain vpi9048: molecular characterization and comparative analysis of substrate specificity of the large clostridial glucosylating toxins. | Genth H, Pauillac S, Schelle I, Bouvet P, Bouchier C, Varela-Chavez C, Just I, Popoff MR. | Cell Microbiol | 10.1111/cmi.12321 | 2014 | |
| Structure of lymphostatin, a large multi-functional virulence factor of pathogenic Escherichia coli. | Griessmann M, Rasmussen T, Flegler VJ, Kraft C, Schneider R, Hateley M, Spantzel L, Stevens MP, Borsch M, Bottcher B. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/s41467-025-60995-9 | 2025 | | |
| Emerging applications of cancer bacteriotherapy towards treatment of pancreatic cancer. | Henderson EA, Lukomski S, Boone BA. | Front Oncol | 10.3389/fonc.2023.1217095 | 2023 | | |
| Enzymology | Infectious necrotic hepatitis caused by Clostridium novyi type B in a horse: case report and review of the literature. | Nyaoke AC, Navarro MA, Beingesser J, Uzal FA. | J Vet Diagn Invest | 10.1177/1040638717737125 | 2018 | |
| Pathogenicity | Molecular basis of TMPRSS2 recognition by Paeniclostridium sordellii hemorrhagic toxin. | Zhou R, He L, Zhang J, Zhang X, Li Y, Zhan X, Tao L. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/s41467-024-46394-6 | 2024 | |
| Gut Microbiota Disruption in Hematologic Cancer Therapy: Molecular Insights and Implications for Treatment Efficacy. | Guevara-Ramirez P, Cadena-Ullauri S, Paz-Cruz E, Ruiz-Pozo VA, Tamayo-Trujillo R, Cabrera-Andrade A, Zambrano AK. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms251910255 | 2024 | | |
| Branched Gold Nanoparticle Coating of Clostridium novyi-NT Spores for CT-Guided Intratumoral Injection. | Park W, Cho S, Huang X, Larson AC, Kim DH. | Small | 10.1002/smll.201602722 | 2017 | | |
| Extensive Genome Exploration of Clostridium botulinum Group III Field Strains. | Fillo S, Giordani F, Tonon E, Drigo I, Anselmo A, Fortunato A, Lista F, Bano L. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms9112347 | 2021 | | |
| Methionine gamma-Lyase-Daidzein in Combination with S-Propyl-L-cysteine Sulfoxide as a Targeted Prodrug Enzyme System for Malignant Solid Tumor Xenografts. | Abo Qoura L, Morozova E, Kulikova V, Karshieva S, Sokolova D, Koval V, Revtovich S, Demidkina T, Pokrovsky VS. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms231912048 | 2022 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Gaining New Insights into Fundamental Biological Pathways by Bacterial Toxin-Based Genetic Screens. | Tian S, Zhou N. | Bioengineering (Basel) | 10.3390/bioengineering10080884 | 2023 | |
| Pathogenicity | Structure of the glucosyltransferase domain of TcdA in complex with RhoA provides insights into substrate recognition. | Chen B, Liu Z, Perry K, Jin R. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-022-12909-8 | 2022 | |
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| Bioengineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 for tumour-targeting therapy. | Yu X, Lin C, Yu J, Qi Q, Wang Q. | Microb Biotechnol | 10.1111/1751-7915.13523 | 2020 | | |
| Enzymology | Phylogenetic diversity of putative nickel-containing carbon monoxide dehydrogenase-encoding prokaryotes in the human gut microbiome. | Katayama YA, Kamikawa R, Yoshida T. | Microb Genom | 10.1099/mgen.0.001285 | 2024 | |
| A decade of spore-forming bacterial infections among European injecting drug users: pronounced regional variation. | Hope VD, Palmateer N, Wiessing L, Marongiu A, White J, Ncube F, Goldberg D. | Am J Public Health | 10.2105/ajph.2011.300314 | 2012 | | |
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| MRI-monitored intra-tumoral injection of iron-oxide labeled Clostridium novyi-NT anaerobes in pancreatic carcinoma mouse model. | Zheng L, Zhang Z, Khazaie K, Saha S, Lewandowski RJ, Zhang G, Larson AC. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0116204 | 2014 | | |
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| Tumor-Targeting Salmonella typhimurium A1-R Arrests a Chemo-Resistant Patient Soft-Tissue Sarcoma in Nude Mice. | Hiroshima Y, Zhao M, Zhang Y, Zhang N, Maawy A, Murakami T, Mii S, Uehara F, Yamamoto M, Miwa S, Yano S, Momiyama M, Mori R, Matsuyama R, Chishima T, Tanaka K, Ichikawa Y, Bouvet M, Endo I, Hoffman RM. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0134324 | 2015 | | |
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| Intratumor microbiome: selective colonization in the tumor microenvironment and a vital regulator of tumor biology. | Jiang M, Yang Z, Dai J, Wu T, Jiao Z, Yu Y, Ning K, Chen W, Yang A. | MedComm (2020) | 10.1002/mco2.376 | 2023 | | |
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| Evaluation of Clostridium novyi-NT spores in dogs with naturally occurring tumors. | Krick EL, Sorenmo KU, Rankin SC, Cheong I, Kobrin B, Thornton K, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Zhou S, Diaz LA. | Am J Vet Res | 10.2460/ajvr.73.1.112 | 2012 | | |
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| Yersinia Pseudotuberculosis Modulates Regulatory T Cell Stability via Injection of Yersinia Outer Proteins in a Type III Secretion System-Dependent Manner. | Elfiky A, Bonifacius A, Pezoldt J, Pasztoi M, Chaoprasid P, Sadana P, El-Sherbeeny N, Hagras M, Scrima A, Dersch P, Huehn J. | Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp) | 10.1556/1886.2018.00015 | 2018 | | |
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| Adjuvant treatment with tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium A1-R reduces recurrence and increases survival after liver metastasis resection in an orthotopic nude mouse model. | Murakami T, Hiroshima Y, Zhao M, Zhang Y, Chishima T, Tanaka K, Bouvet M, Endo I, Hoffman RM. | Oncotarget | 10.18632/oncotarget.6170 | 2015 | | |
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| The Evolution and Future of Targeted Cancer Therapy: From Nanoparticles, Oncolytic Viruses, and Oncolytic Bacteria to the Treatment of Solid Tumors. | Pierce KM, Miklavcic WR, Cook KP, Hennen MS, Bayles KW, Hollingsworth MA, Brooks AE, Pullan JE, Dailey KM. | Nanomaterials (Basel) | 10.3390/nano11113018 | 2021 | | |
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| Severe illness and death among injecting drug users in Scotland: a case-control study. | Taylor A, Hutchinson S, Lingappa J, Wadd S, Ahmed S, Gruer L, Taylor TH, Roy K, Gilchrist G, McGuigan C, Penrice G, Goldberg D. | Epidemiol Infect | 10.1017/s0950268804003504 | 2005 | | |
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| A pragmatic harm reduction approach to manage a large outbreak of wound botulism in people who inject drugs, Scotland 2015. | Trayner KMA, Weir A, McAuley A, Godbole G, Amar C, Grant K, Penrice G, Roy K. | Harm Reduct J | 10.1186/s12954-018-0243-9 | 2018 | | |
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| CryptoCEST: A promising tool for spatially resolved identification of fungal brain lesions and their differentiation from brain tumors with MRI. | Vanherp L, Govaerts K, Riva M, Poelmans J, Coosemans A, Lagrou K, Gsell W, Vande Velde G, Himmelreich U. | Neuroimage Clin | 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102737 | 2021 | | |
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| Metabolism | Cohesion group approach for evolutionary analysis of aspartokinase, an enzyme that feeds a branched network of many biochemical pathways. | Lo CC, Bonner CA, Xie G, D'Souza M, Jensen RA. | Microbiol Mol Biol Rev | 10.1128/mmbr.00024-09 | 2009 | |
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How to cite
If you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive2747.20260601.11
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain dataIsabel Schober, Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà Carbasse, Christian Ebeling, Marvin Leon Schmidt, Adam Podstawka, Rohit Gupta, Vinodh Ilangovan, Javad Chamanara, Jörg Overmann, Lorenz Christian Reimer
Nucleic Acids Research; database issue 2025.
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