Clostridium haemolyticum (DSM 5565, ATCC 9650, Mc Clung 2027)

Name: Clostridium haemolyticum (DSM 5565, ATCC 9650, Mc Clung 2027)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 2745

Type strain

Strain Designation Mc Clung 2027, 2027, McClung, 29866 (Folsum), 2027, McClung

Culture col. no. DSM 5565 ATCC 9650 Mc Clung 2027 NCIB 10664 2027 7 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 84025

Special Collections DSMZ JCM

History <- ATCC <- H. Plummer, 29866 (Folsum) <- L. Vawter ATCC 9650 <-- H. Plummer 29866 (Folsom) <-- L. R. Vawter (L. S. McClung 2027).

Links

Clostridium haemolyticum Mc Clung 2027 is an anaerobe human pathogen that was isolated from bovine.

anaerobe human pathogen 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 35089

ATCC 9650,DSM 5565,NCIB 10664,NCIMB 10664,BCRC 10643,CCRC 10643,NCTC 13022,JCM 1402,CCUG 77495T

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:21

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Clostridia

Order Eubacteriales

Family Clostridiaceae

Genus Clostridium

Species Clostridium haemolyticum

Full scientific name Clostridium haemolyticum corrig. (Hall 1929) Scott et al. 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (2)

Clostridium hemolyticum
"Bacillus hemolyticus"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Clostridium haemolyticum** (2)	Type strain
134758	C. haemolyticum A6D1, CIP 60.15
142099	C. haemolyticum CCUG 10775, NCTC 6687

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
2221	CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM WITH CARBOHYDRATES (DSMZ Medium 110)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM WITH CARBOHYDRATES (DSMZ Medium 110) Composition: Ground beef 500.0 g/l Casitone 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l K2HPO4 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l D-Glucose 4.0 g/l Starch 1.0 g/l Maltose 1.0 g/l Cellobiose 1.0 g/l L-Cysteine HCl 0.5 g/l Ethanol 0.19 g/l Vitamin K3 0.05 g/l Hemin 0.005 g/l Sodium resazurin 0.0005 g/l Vitamin K1 NaOH Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
2221	positive	growth	37
67770	positive	growth	37

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

2221

Oxygen toleranceanaerobe

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68367	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20A
68367	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20A
68367	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 20A
68367	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	+	energy source	from API 20A
68367	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20A

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68367	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API 20A

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68367	35581 ChEBI	indole	+	from API 20A

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68367	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API 20A
68367	gelatinase	+		from API 20A
68367	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20A

API 20A

@ref	IND	URE	GLU	MAN	LAC	SAC	MAL	SAL	XYL	ARA	GEL	ESC	GLY	CEL	MNE	MLZ	RAF	SOR	RHA	TRE	CAT	Spores presentSPOR	GramGRAM	Morphology coccus="+" rod="-"COCC
2221	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Mammals	#Bovinae (Cow, Cattle)

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
2221	bovine
67770	Bovine clinical specimen

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence Y18173 (>99% sequence identity) for Clostridium from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	142
Soil Samples	53
Animal Samples	741
Plant Samples	3
Total Samples	939

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
2221			2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Clostridium haemolyticum genes for 16S rRNA, 16S-23S rRNA spacer region (rrn1), 23S rRNA, partial sequence	AB040728	255	84025
20218	Clostridium haemolyticum genes for 16S rRNA, tRNA-Ala, tRNA-Ile, 23S rRNA, partial and complete sequence	AB040729	413	84025
20218	Clostridium haemolyticum genes for 16S rRNA, tRNA-Ala, tRNA-Ile, 23S rRNA, partial and complete sequence	AB040730	467	84025
20218	Clostridium haemolyticum strain DSM 5565 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HM007588	1339	84025
20218	Clostridium haemolyticum strain DSM 5565 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HM245943	841	84025
20218	Clostridium haemolyticum 16S rRNA gene, partial, strain DSM 5565	Y18173	1469	84025
2221	Clostridium haemolyticum strain DSM 5565 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	NR_117767	1339	84025
67770	Clostridium haemolyticum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB037910	1465	84025
67770	Clostridium haemolyticum gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1402	AB640687	1474	84025

GC content

2221

GC-content (mol%)26

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Culture-independent bacterial community analysis of the salty-fermented fish paste products of Thailand and Laos.	Marui J, Boulom S, Panthavee W, Momma M, Kusumoto K, Nakahara K, Saito M.	Biosci Microbiota Food Health	10.12938/bmfh.2014-018	2015
	Detection of Active BoNT/C and D by EndoPep-MS Using MALDI Biotyper Instrument and Comparison with the Mouse Test Bioassay.	Drigo I, Tonon E, Pascoletti S, Anniballi F, Kalb SR, Bano L.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins13010010	2020
Enzymology	An atypical Clostridium strain related to the Clostridium botulinum group III strain isolated from a human blood culture.	Bouvet P, Ruimy R, Bouchier C, Faucher N, Mazuet C, Popoff MR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00390-13	2014
	Gas gangrene due to Clostridium haemolyticum in a cat with aortic thromboembolism treated using clopidogrel and rivaroxaban.	Simpson C, Baranger-Ete M, Leung J, Worthing K, Malik R.	Aust Vet J	10.1111/avj.13409	2025
Pathogenicity	Clostridium haemolyticum, a review of beta toxin and insights into the antigen design for vaccine development.	Alves MLF, Ferreira MRA, Rodrigues RR, Conceicao FR.	Mol Immunol	10.1016/j.molimm.2022.05.007	2022
	Bacillary hemoglobinuria in beef cattle infected with Fascioloides magna in Missouri.	Ierardi RA, Burnum AL, Camp LE, Delaney LE, Gull T, Havis BM, Johnson GC, Kim DY, Kuroki K, Mammone RM, Mitchell WJ, Navarro MA, Rivero LA, Shapiro K, Smith AC, Valerio CM, Williams F, Zinn MM, Uzal FA.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387241280741	2025
	Clostridium haemolyticum Infection: A Cause of Hemolytic Anemia in a Patient with Bone Marrow Necrosis.	Lagneaux AS, Henard S, Diancourt L, Stein E, Perez P, Mathieu P, Alauzet C, Lozniewski A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9081568	2021
Pathogenicity	Overview of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in soils in France.	Le Marechal C, Huneau A, Solanas S, Avouac A, Jambou L, Roux A, Boulonne L, Rouxel S, Jolivet C, Poezevara T, Chemaly M, Hartmann A.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00114-25	2025
	Beef Cow-calf Vaccine Knowledge Translation and Transfer (KTT) Project: Summary report on producer, veterinarian, and working group surveys regarding vaccine usage and recommendations.	Wilhelm BJ, Windeyer C, Van Donkersgoed J.	Can Vet J		2023
Phylogeny	Identification and characterization of Clostridium botulinum group III field strains by matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).	Bano L, Drigo I, Tonon E, Pascoletti S, Puiatti C, Anniballi F, Auricchio B, Lista F, Montecucco C, Agnoletti F.	Anaerobe	10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.08.004	2017
	Pathology of Naturally Occurring Bacillary Hemoglobinuria in Cattle.	Navarro MA, Dutra F, Briano C, Romero A, Persiani M, Freedman JC, Morrell E, Beingesser J, Uzal FA.	Vet Pathol	10.1177/0300985816688945	2017
Genetics	Metagenomic Sequencing Revealed Differences in the Composition of Cecal Microbes in Different Breeds of Chickens.	Yan D, Li G, Zhang H, Xue Q, Zhou C, Jiang Y, Yin J, Wang Z, Zhao W, Han W.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani14010028	2023
	Liver abscess caused by Clostridium haemolyticum infection after transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report.	Son DJ, Hong JY, Kim KH, Jeong YH, Myung DS, Cho SB, Lee WS, Kang YJ, Kim JW, Joo YE.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000010688	2018
	Exploration of the Diversity of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Cas Systems in Clostridium novyi sensu lato.	Le Gratiet T, Le Marechal C, Devaere M, Chemaly M, Woudstra C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.711413	2021
	Clostridium Perfringens in Gas Gangrene: Still a Smoked Gun!	Preseau T, Deviendt J, Duttman R, Attou R, Franck D, Claeys R, Honore PM, De Bels D.	J Transl Int Med	10.2478/jtim-2020-0009	2020
Genetics	PathFams: statistical detection of pathogen-associated protein domains.	Lobb B, Tremblay BJ, Moreno-Hagelsieb G, Doxey AC.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-021-07982-8	2021
Metabolism	Fate of Clostridium botulinum and incidence of pathogenic clostridia in biogas processes.	Froschle B, Messelhausser U, Holler C, Lebuhn M.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.12909	2015
Phylogeny	The Use of Next-Generation Sequencing in the Identification of a Fastidious Pathogen: A Lesson From a Clinical Setup.	Saeb AT, Abouelhoda M, Selvaraju M, Althawadi SI, Mutabagani M, Adil M, Al Hokail A, Tayeb HT.	Evol Bioinform Online	10.1177/1176934316686072	2017
Genetics	Exploring the Evolution of Virulence Factors through Bioinformatic Data Mining.	Doxey AC, Mansfield MJ, Lobb B.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00162-19	2019
	Causes of death in beef cattle in southern Brazil.	Molossi FA, de Cecco BS, Pohl CB, Borges RB, Sonne L, Pavarini SP, Driemeier D.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387211007952	2021
Enzymology	Characterization of microbial community in the leachate associated with the decomposition of entombed pigs.	Yang SH, Hong SH, Cho SB, Lim JS, Bae SE, Ahn H, Lee EY.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.1205.05006	2012
Enzymology	Infectious necrotic hepatitis caused by Clostridium novyi type B in a horse: case report and review of the literature.	Nyaoke AC, Navarro MA, Beingesser J, Uzal FA.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638717737125	2018
Enzymology	Bacillary hemoglobinuria in Japanese black cattle in Hiroshima, Japan: a case study.	Shinozuka Y, Yamato O, Hossain MA, Higaki T, Ishikawa I, Ichiba S, Takagi M.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.10-0231	2011
	Field Evaluation of Commercial Vaccines against Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (Ibr) Virus Using Different Immunization Protocols.	De Brun L, Leites M, Furtado A, Campos F, Roehe P, Puentes R.	Vaccines (Basel)	10.3390/vaccines9040408	2021
Enzymology	Recovery with a regular dose of antibiotics from bacillary hemoglobinuria in a Holstein cow.	Takagi M, Kohyama M, Ono T, Adachi S, Shirao D, Tamura H, Taniguchi M, Yabuki A, Yamato O.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.16-0296	2016
	Successful treatment of bacillary hemoglobinuria in Japanese Black cows.	Takagi M, Yamato O, Sasaki Y, Mukai S, Fushimi Y, Yoshida T, Mizukami K, Shoubudani T, Amimoto K, Chuma T, Shahada F, Endo Y, Deguchi E.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.71.1105	2009
Metabolism	Identification and characterization of the proteolytic flagellin from the common freshwater bacterium Hylemonella gracilis.	Eckhard U, Blochl C, Jenkins BGL, Mansfield MJ, Huber CG, Doxey AC, Brandstetter H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-76010-8	2020
	Investigating the microbiota of fermented fish products (Pla-ra) from different communities of northeastern Thailand.	Rodpai R, Sanpool O, Thanchomnang T, Wangwiwatsin A, Sadaow L, Phupiewkham W, Boonroumkaew P, Intapan PM, Maleewong W.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0245227	2021
Enzymology	Evidence of the protective immunogenicity of native and recombinant Clostridium haemolyticum phospholipase C (beta toxin) in guinea pigs.	Hauer PJ, Yeary TJ, Rosenbusch RF.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.101	2006
Metabolism	Prenatal immune stimulation alters the postnatal acute phase and metabolic responses to an endotoxin challenge in weaned beef heifers.	Carroll JA, Burdick Sanchez NC, Broadway PR, Silva GM, Ranches J, Warren J, Arthington JD, Lancaster PA, Moriel P.	Transl Anim Sci	10.1093/tas/txab097	2021
	Comparison of the effect of tildipirosin administered alone or in combination with transdermal flunixin on the performance, health, activity, and well-being of transported feedlot calves on arrival at the feedlot.	Martin M, Kleinhenz M, Kleinhenz K, Reppert E, Blasi D, Parks T, Baysinger A, Hutcheson J, Coetzee J.	Transl Anim Sci	10.1093/tas/txaa005	2020
Genetics	Taxonogenomic description of four new Clostridium species isolated from human gut: 'Clostridium amazonitimonense', 'Clostridium merdae', 'Clostridium massilidielmoense' and 'Clostridium nigeriense'.	Alou MT, Ndongo S, Fregere L, Labas N, Andrieu C, Richez M, Couderc C, Baudoin JP, Abrahao J, Brah S, Diallo A, Sokhna C, Cassir N, La Scola B, Cadoret F, Raoult D.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2017.11.003	2018
	Cloning and molecular characterization of the beta toxin (phospholipase C) gene of Clostridium haemolyticum.	Hauer PJ, Yeary TJ, Rosenbusch RF.	Anaerobe	10.1016/j.anaerobe.2004.04.006	2004
Phylogeny	Development of An Innovative and Quick Method for the Isolation of Clostridium botulinum Strains Involved in Avian Botulism Outbreaks.	Le Gratiet T, Poezevara T, Rouxel S, Houard E, Mazuet C, Chemaly M, Marechal CL.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins12010042	2020
Genetics	Plasmidome interchange between Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium novyi and Clostridium haemolyticum converts strains of independent lineages into distinctly different pathogens.	Skarin H, Segerman B.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0107777	2014
Phylogeny	Characterization of Clostridium novyi isolated from a sow in a sudden death case in Korea.	Jeong CG, Seo BJ, Nazki S, Jung BK, Khatun A, Yang MS, Kim SC, Noh SH, Shin JH, Kim B, Kim WI.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-020-02349-9	2020
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic analysis and PCR detection of Clostridium chauvoei, Clostridium haemolyticum, Clostridium novyi types A and B, and Clostridium septicum based on the flagellin gene.	Sasaki Y, Kojima A, Aoki H, Ogikubo Y, Takikawa N, Tamura Y.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/s0378-1135(02)00002-0	2002
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic positions of Clostridium novyi and Clostridium haemolyticum based on 16S rDNA sequences.	Sasaki Y, Takikawa N, Kojima A, Norimatsu M, Suzuki S, Tamura Y.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-3-901	2001
Metabolism	Discovery of a proteolytic flagellin family in diverse bacterial phyla that assembles enzymatically active flagella.	Eckhard U, Bandukwala H, Mansfield MJ, Marino G, Cheng J, Wallace I, Holyoak T, Charles TC, Austin J, Overall CM, Doxey AC.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-017-00599-0	2017
	A Theoretical Framework to Assess the Impact of Flooding on Dairy Cattle Farms: Identification of Direct Damage from an Animal Welfare Perspective.	Gaviglio A, Corradini A, Marescotti ME, Demartini E, Filippini R.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani11061586	2021
	Pathobiology and diagnosis of clostridial hepatitis in animals.	Navarro MA, Uzal FA.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638719886567	2020
	Pregnant Sheep in a Farm Environment Did Not Develop Anaemia.	Musk GC, James A, Kemp MW, Ritchie S, Ritchie A, Laurence M.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani7050034	2017
	Extensive Genome Exploration of Clostridium botulinum Group III Field Strains.	Fillo S, Giordani F, Tonon E, Drigo I, Anselmo A, Fortunato A, Lista F, Bano L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9112347	2021
	Foudroyant Course of an Extensive Clostridium septicum Gas Gangrene in a Diabetic Patient with Occult Carcinoma of the Colon.	Hartel M, Kutup A, Gehl A, Zustin J, Grossterlinden LG, Rueger JM, Lehmann W.	Case Rep Orthop	10.1155/2013/216382	2013
	Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression.	Mekadim C, Skalnikova HK, Cizkova J, Cizkova V, Palanova A, Horak V, Mrazek J.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-022-02458-5	2022
	Assessment of pain associated with bovine respiratory disease and its mitigation with flunixin meglumine in cattle with induced bacterial pneumonia.	Martin MS, Kleinhenz MD, White BJ, Johnson BT, Montgomery SR, Curtis AK, Weeder MM, Blasi DA, Almes KM, Amachawadi RG, Salih HM, Miesner MD, Baysinger AK, Nickell JS, Coetzee JF.	J Anim Sci	10.1093/jas/skab373	2022
	Bacillary hemoglobinuria in a free-ranging elk calf.	Bender LC, Hall PB, Garner MM, Oaks JL.	J Zoo Wildl Med		1999
	Nurses' uniforms: How many bacteria do they carry after one shift?	Sanon MA, Watkins S.	J Public Health Epidemiol	10.5897/jphe12.074	2012
	Heterologous Immunity Between SARS-CoV-2 and Pathogenic Bacteria.	Eggenhuizen PJ, Ng BH, Chang J, Cheong RMY, Yellapragada A, Wong WY, Ting YT, Monk JA, Gan PY, Holdsworth SR, Ooi JD.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2022.821595	2022
Metabolism	Exposure to lipopolysaccharide in utero alters the postnatal metabolic response in heifers.	Burdick Sanchez NC, Carroll JA, Arthingon JD, Lancaster PA.	J Anim Sci	10.2527/jas2016.0885	2017
	An outbreak of bacillary haemoglobinuria in sheep in India.	Randhawa SS, Sharma DK, Randhawa CS, Gill BS, Brar RS, Singh J.	Trop Anim Health Prod	10.1007/bf02236332	1995
Enzymology	Bacillary haemoglobinuria diagnosis by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) technique.	Uzal FA, Belak K, Rivera E, Robles CA, Feinstein RE.	Zentralbl Veterinarmed B	10.1111/j.1439-0450.1992.tb01210.x	1992
	Public Health Risk Associated with Botulism as Foodborne Zoonoses.	Rasetti-Escargueil C, Lemichez E, Popoff MR.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins12010017	2019
Phylogeny	Taxonomic relationships among Clostridium novyi Types A and B, Clostridium haemolyticum and Clostridium botulinum type C.	Nakamura S, Kimura I, Yamakawa K, Nishida S.	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-129-5-1473	1983
Phylogeny	Lipid diversity among botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia.	Guan Z, Johnston NC, Raetz CRH, Johnson EA, Goldfine H.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.060707-0	2012
	Acanthamoeba polyphaga-enhanced growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis.	Lamrabet O, Mba Medie F, Drancourt M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0029833	2012
Phylogeny	Emergence of new types of Theileria orientalis in Australian cattle and possible cause of theileriosis outbreaks.	Kamau J, de Vos AJ, Playford M, Salim B, Kinyanjui P, Sugimoto C.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/1756-3305-4-22	2011
	Experimental induction of bacillary hemoglobinuria in cattle.	Erwin BG.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.1977.38.10.1625	1977
Metabolism	Effects of feeding pregnant beef cows selenium-enriched alfalfa hay on selenium status and antibody titers in their newborn calves.	Wallace LG, Bobe G, Vorachek WR, Dolan BP, Estill CT, Pirelli GJ, Hall JA.	J Anim Sci	10.2527/jas.2017.1377	2017
	An Overview of the Control of Bacterial Pathogens in Cattle Manure.	Manyi-Loh CE, Mamphweli SN, Meyer EL, Makaka G, Simon M, Okoh AI.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph13090843	2016
	Insights into the evolutionary origins of clostridial neurotoxins from analysis of the Clostridium botulinum strain A neurotoxin gene cluster.	Doxey AC, Lynch MD, Muller KM, Meiering EM, McConkey BJ.	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/1471-2148-8-316	2008
Phylogeny	Identification of Clostridium species and DNA fingerprinting of Clostridium perfringens by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis.	Keto-Timonen R, Heikinheimo A, Eerola E, Korkeala H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01275-06	2006
Pathogenicity	Inactivation of Clostridium haemolyticum toxic fluids and their antigenicity.	Lozano EA.	Can J Comp Med		1977
	Oxygen sensitivity of various anaerobic bacteria.	Loesche WJ.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.18.5.723-727.1969	1969
Pathogenicity	The biochemistry of bacterial toxins; the lecithinase activity of Clostridium haemolyticum toxin.	MACFARLANE MG.	Biochem J	10.1042/bj0470267	1950
	Oxygen-sensing reporter strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens for monitoring the distribution of low-oxygen habitats in soil.	Hojberg O, Schnider U, Winteler HV, Sorensen J, Haas D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.9.4085-4093.1999	1999

References

#2221	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 5565
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68367	Automatically annotated from API 20A .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

Rate our new design

Content

About us

Clostridium haemolyticum (DSM 5565, ATCC 9650, Mc Clung 2027)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 20A

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

Help

Social Media