Name: Clostridium puniceum BL 70/20
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 2649

Type strain:

Species: Clostridium puniceum

Strain Designation: BL 70/20

Culture col. no.: DSM 2619, ATCC 43978, NCIMB 11596

Strain history: <- NCIMB <- B.M. Lund, BL 70/20

NCBI tax ID(s): 29367 (species)

SI-ID 46857

ATCC 43978, NCIMB 11596, DSM 2619, NCIB 11596, BCRC 14491, CCRC 14491, ICMP 12529, VTT E-032439

Section

Clostridium puniceum BL 70/20 is an anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from rotting potatoes.

motile
spore-forming
anaerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Clostridia*
	Order	*Eubacteriales*
	Family	*Clostridiaceae*
	Genus	*Clostridium*
	Species	**Clostridium puniceum**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Clostridium puniceum Lund et al. 1981

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	positive Confidence in %100

[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	yes Confidence in %92.035

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #1169]

Culture medium

CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM WITH CARBOHYDRATES (DSMZ Medium 110)

[Ref.: #1169]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #1169]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #1169]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #1169]			growth	30 °C

[Ref.: #1169]

Temperature range

mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #1169]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #69480]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe Confidence in %99.004

[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %100
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %100

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	88.89	40 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	86.21	25 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	83.33	5 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	82.35	14 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	76.6	72 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	75	21 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	73.53	25 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	68.75	11 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	methane metabolism	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	65.79	25 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	65.52	19 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	65.38	17 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	64.84	59 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	61.29	19 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	59.52	25 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	58.33	14 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	57.89	22 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	57.14	16 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	56.52	13 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	48	12 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	46.15	12 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	42.86	6 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methanogenesis from CO2	25	3 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	22.73	5 of 22
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #1169]	Sample type/isolated from	rotting potatoes
[Ref.: #1169]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Norwich
[Ref.: #1169]	Country	United Kingdom
[Ref.: #1169]	Country ISO 3 Code	GBR
[Ref.: #1169]	Continent	Europe
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Plants	#Decomposing plant
#Host	#Plants	#Herbaceous plants (Grass,Crops)
#Host Body-Site	#Plant	#Root (Rhizome)

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #1169]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #1169]	C.puniceum gene for 16S ribosomal RNA	X71857	1491	ENA	29367 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Clostridium puniceum 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM 2619	X73444	1449	ENA	29367 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Clostridium puniceum DSM 2619	GCA_002006345	contig	GenBank	29367 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Clostridium puniceum strain DSM 2619	29367.3	wgs	PATRIC	29367 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #1169]

GC-content

28.0-29.0 mol%

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Clostridium puniceum strain DSM 2619 PATRIC: 29367.3
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	yes	100	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Clostridium puniceum strain DSM 2619 PATRIC: 29367.3
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	yes	76.163	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	yes	96.437	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	96.757	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	yes	93.093	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	89.271	no
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	yes	77.577	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	yes	74.729	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	no	95.763	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	99.862	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	yes	75.304	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #1169]

Culture collection no.

DSM 2619, ATCC 43978, NCIMB 11596

[Ref.: #72180]

SI-ID 46857

References

#1169

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 2619

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#72180

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID46857.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Clostridium puniceum strain DSM 2619

Clostridium puniceum strain DSM 2619

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