Andreesenella acetica (DSM 1496, ATCC 35044, LMG 7577)

Name: Andreesenella acetica (DSM 1496, ATCC 35044, LMG 7577)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 2528

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 1496 ATCC 35044 LMG 7577 KCTC 5002 KCTC 3248 2 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 84022

Special Collections DSMZ JCM KCTC

History DSMZ <- M. Braun, Universität Göttingen, Germany; (Clostridium aceticum) <- H. A. Barker, University of California, Berkeley, USA; <- K. T. Wieringa, Wageningen University, Laboratory of Microbiology, Netherlands; JCM <-- DSM 1496 <-- M. Braun <-- H. A. Barker <-- K. T. Wieringa.

Links

Andreesenella acetica DSM 1496 is an anaerobe bacterium that was isolated from mud.

anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 11825

LMG 7577,ATCC 35044,DSM 1496,KCTC 3248,KCTC 5002,BCRC 14468,CCRC 14468

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:25:29

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Clostridia

Order Peptostreptococcales

Family Natronincolaceae

Genus Andreesenella

Species Andreesenella acetica

Full scientific name Andreesenella acetica (Gottschalk and Braun 1981 ex Wieringa 1940) Poehlein et al. 2026

Synonyms (2)

Clostridium aceticum
"Andreesenella acetica"

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
793	ACETOBACTERIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 135)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: ACETOBACTERIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 135) Composition: NaHCO3 9.79432 g/l D-Fructose 9.79432 g/l Yeast extract 1.95886 g/l NH4Cl 0.979432 g/l Na2S x 9 H2O 0.489716 g/l L-Cysteine HCl x H2O 0.489716 g/l K2HPO4 0.440744 g/l KH2PO4 0.323213 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0587659 g/l Nitrilotriacetic acid 0.029383 g/l NaCl 0.0195886 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.00979432 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00352595 g/l CoSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00352595 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00195886 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.00195886 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 0.000587659 g/l Sodium resazurin 0.000489716 g/l AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O 0.000391773 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.000195886 g/l H3BO3 0.000195886 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 0.000195886 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 9.79432e-05 g/l Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate 4.89716e-05 g/l Nicotinic acid 4.89716e-05 g/l Riboflavin 4.89716e-05 g/l (DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid 4.89716e-05 g/l p-Aminobenzoic acid 4.89716e-05 g/l Thiamine HCl 4.89716e-05 g/l Folic acid 1.95886e-05 g/l Biotin 1.95886e-05 g/l Na2WO4 x 2 H2O 7.83546e-06 g/l Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O 5.87659e-06 g/l Vitamin B12 9.79432e-07 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
793	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	30

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
793	anaerobe
125439	facultative anaerobe	95.361

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
66794	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	lactate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	100	8 of 8
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	95.45	21 of 22
66794	starch degradation	90	9 of 10
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	89.29	25 of 28
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	88.24	30 of 34
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	83.33	5 of 6
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
66794	alanine metabolism	79.31	23 of 29
66794	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
66794	urea cycle	76.92	10 of 13
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	purine metabolism	74.47	70 of 94
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	72.73	8 of 11
66794	degradation of sugar acids	72	18 of 25
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	70.33	64 of 91
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	70	7 of 10
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	69.23	9 of 13
66794	methionine metabolism	69.23	18 of 26
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	sulfate reduction	69.23	9 of 13
66794	histidine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	68.89	31 of 45
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	68.75	11 of 16
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	arginine metabolism	66.67	16 of 24
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	leucine metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
66794	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
66794	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	propionate fermentation	60	6 of 10
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	lysine metabolism	59.52	25 of 42
66794	non-pathway related	57.89	22 of 38
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
66794	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	tryptophan metabolism	55.26	21 of 38
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	54.55	6 of 11
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	degradation of pentoses	50	14 of 28
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	50	13 of 26
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	proline metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	phenol degradation	40	8 of 20
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
66794	degradation of hexoses	38.89	7 of 18
66794	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	methane metabolism	33.33	1 of 3
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	33.33	4 of 12
66794	lipid metabolism	32.26	10 of 31
66794	polyamine pathway	30.43	7 of 23
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	30	3 of 10
66794	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	28.57	2 of 7
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	27.27	3 of 11
66794	d-xylose degradation	27.27	3 of 11
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	26.67	4 of 15
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	methanogenesis from CO2	25	3 of 12
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
66794	ascorbate metabolism	22.73	5 of 22
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	allantoin degradation	22.22	2 of 9

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Terrestrial	#Mud (Sludge)

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
793	mud
67770	Mud

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
793	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM104271v1 assembly for Clostridium aceticum DSM 1496	complete	GCA_001042715		2609459698	84022	98.23
67770	ASM94928v1 assembly for Clostridium aceticum DSM 1496	scaffold	GCA_000949285	84022.5	2630968326	84022	68.29

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
793	Clostridium aceticum 16S rRNA gene, partial, strain DSM 1496	Y18183	1368		84022
67770	Clostridium aceticum gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	AB910752	1283		84022

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)
793	33.0
67770	33

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM94928v1 assembly for Clostridium aceticum DSM 1496
BV-BRC: 84022.5

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	95.36	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	variable	57.32	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	72.09	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	66.71	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Clostridium aceticum DSM 1496
NCBI: GCA_001042715.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	60.03	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	yes	87.57	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	94.80	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	76.11	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	88.96	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	80.95	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Defined Electrosynthetic Microbial Consortia Reveal Electron Transfer Modes Governing Acetate Production.	Zhang J, Liu H, Cao Q, Zhang C, Zhang M, Cui M, Zhang Y, Fu B, Liu H.	Adv Sci (Weinh)	10.1002/advs.202513340	2025
	Evolution and Functional Diversification of Serine Racemase Homologs in Bacteria.	Uda K, Nishimura R, Li Y, Shimoda E, Miyamoto T, Moe LA.	J Mol Evol	10.1007/s00239-024-10231-7	2025
	Unlocking the potential of one-carbon gases (CO₂, CO) for concomitant bioproduction of beta-carotene and lipids.	Robles-Iglesias R, Fernandez-Blanco C, Nicaud JM, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	Ecotoxicol Environ Saf	10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.115950	2024
	Sequential bioconversion of C₁-gases (CO, CO₂, syngas) into lipids, through the carboxylic acid platform, with Clostridium aceticum and Rhodosporidium toruloides.	Robles-Iglesias R, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	J Environ Manage	10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119097	2023
	Integrated fermentative process for lipid and beta-carotene production from acetogenic syngas fermentation using an engineered oleaginous Yarrowia lipolytica yeast.	Robles-Iglesias R, Nicaud JM, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129815	2023
	Efficient production of n-caproate from syngas by a co-culture of Clostridium aceticum and Clostridium kluyveri.	Fernandez-Blanco C, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	J Environ Manage	10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113992	2022
	Autotrophic (C₁-gas) versus heterotrophic (fructose) accumulation of acetic acid and ethanol in Clostridium aceticum.	Arslan K, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125485	2021
	Engineering Acetobacterium woodii for the production of isopropanol and acetone from carbon dioxide and hydrogen.	Arslan K, Schoch T, Hofele F, Herrschaft S, Oberlies C, Bengelsdorf F, Veiga MC, Durre P, Kennes C.	Biotechnol J	10.1002/biot.202100515	2022
	Solventogenesis in Clostridium aceticum producing high concentrations of ethanol from syngas.	Arslan K, Bayar B, Nalakath Abubackar H, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121941	2019
Metabolism	Continuous conversion of CO₂/H₂ with Clostridium aceticum in biofilm reactors.	Riegler P, Bieringer E, Chrusciel T, Starz M, Lowe H, Weuster-Botz D.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121760	2019
Metabolism	Carbon monoxide conversion with Clostridium aceticum.	Mayer A, Schadler T, Trunz S, Stelzer T, Weuster-Botz D.	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.26808	2018
	Bioaugmented Mixed Culture by Clostridium aceticum to Manipulate Volatile Fatty Acids Composition From the Fermentation of Cheese Production Wastewater.	Atasoy M, Cetecioglu Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.658494	2021
	Reaction engineering analysis of the autotrophic energy metabolism of Clostridium aceticum.	Mayer A, Weuster-Botz D.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnx219	2017
	Isolation and characterization of reductive acetogens from rumen fluid samples of Murrah buffaloes.	Choudhury PK, Jena R, Puniya AK, Tomar SK.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-023-03688-8	2023
	Energy Conservation in the Acetogenic Bacterium Clostridium aceticum.	Wiechmann A, Muller V.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9020258	2021
	Deciphering mixotrophic Clostridium formicoaceticum metabolism and energy conservation: Genomic analysis and experimental studies.	Bao T, Cheng C, Xin X, Wang J, Wang M, Yang ST.	Genomics	10.1016/j.ygeno.2018.11.020	2019
	Energy conservation under extreme energy limitation: the role of cytochromes and quinones in acetogenic bacteria.	Rosenbaum FP, Muller V.	Extremophiles	10.1007/s00792-021-01241-0	2021
	Gut microbiome composition: link between sports performance and protein absorption?	Fritz P, Fritz R, Boday P, Boday A, Bato E, Kesseru P, Olah C.	J Int Soc Sports Nutr	10.1080/15502783.2023.2297992	2024
Genetics	Synthetic Microbial Cocultivation for Targeted Production of Odd-Chain Carboxylates and Alcohols from Carbon Monoxide.	Parera Olm I, Benito-Vaquerizo S, Dubaere C, Martins Dos Santos VAP, Suarez-Diez M, Sousa DZ.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/acs.est.4c14794	2025
	Reconstruction of Acetogenesis Pathway Using Short-Read Sequencing of Clostridium aceticum Genome.	Lee S, Song Y, Choe D, Cho S, Yu SJ, Cho Y, Kim SC, Cho BK.	J Nanosci Nanotechnol	10.1166/jnn.2015.9537	2015
	Synergistic material-microbe interface toward deeper anaerobic defluorination.	Che S, Guan X, Rodrigues R, Yu Y, Xie Y, Liu C, Men Y.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2400525121	2024
	Immobilization and Monitoring of Clostridium carboxidivorans and Clostridium kluyveri in Synthetic Biofilms.	Herzog J, Jakel AC, Simmel FC, Weuster-Botz D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13020387	2025
	Production of biofuels from C₁ -gases with Clostridium and related bacteria-Recent advances.	Fernandez-Blanco C, Robles-Iglesias R, Naveira-Pazos C, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.14220	2023
	The oxygen dilemma: The challenge of the anode reaction for microbial electrosynthesis from CO₂.	Abdollahi M, Al Sbei S, Rosenbaum MA, Harnisch F.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.947550	2022
	Correlating Microbial Dynamics with Key Metabolomic Profiles in Three Submerged Culture-Produced Vinegars.	Roman-Camacho JJ, Santos-Duenas IM, Garcia-Garcia I, Garcia-Martinez T, Peinado RA, Mauricio JC.	Foods	10.3390/foods14010056	2024
Metabolism	Transcriptome and translatome of CO₂ fixing acetogens under heterotrophic and autotrophic conditions.	Song Y, Bae J, Shin J, Jin S, Lee JK, Kim SC, Cho S, Cho BK.	Sci Data	10.1038/s41597-021-00837-7	2021
Transcriptome	The Complete Genome Sequence of Clostridium aceticum: a Missing Link between Rnf- and Cytochrome-Containing Autotrophic Acetogens.	Poehlein A, Cebulla M, Ilg MM, Bengelsdorf FR, Schiel-Bengelsdorf B, Whited G, Andreesen JR, Gottschalk G, Daniel R, Durre P.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01168-15	2015
Enzymology	Is reduced ferredoxin the physiological electron donor for MetVF-type methylenetetrahydrofolate reductases in acetogenesis? A hypothesis.	Oppinger C, Kremp F, Muller V.	Int Microbiol	10.1007/s10123-021-00190-0	2022
	Cryo-EM identifies F-ENA of Bacillus thuringiensis as a widespread family of endospore appendages across Firmicutes.	Sleutel M, Sogues A, Van Gerven N, Jonsmoen UL, Van Molle I, Fislage M, Theunissen LD, Bellis NF, Baquero DP, Egelman EH, Krupovic M, Wang F, Aspholm M, Remaut H.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-025-62896-3	2025
Genetics	Clostridium autoethanogenum isopropanol production via native plasmid pCA replicon.	Nogle R, Nagaraju S, Utturkar SM, Giannone RJ, Reynoso V, Leang C, Hettich RL, Mitchell WP, Simpson SD, Jewett MC, Kopke M, Brown SD.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2022.932363	2022
	Phylogenetically and metabolically diverse autotrophs in the world's deepest blue hole.	Chen X, Chen X, Liu J, Zhu XY, Xue CX, Yao P, Fu L, Yang Z, Sun K, Yu M, Wang X, Zhang XH.	ISME Commun	10.1038/s43705-023-00327-4	2023
	Species-specific ribosomal RNA-FISH identifies interspecies cellular-material exchange, active-cell population dynamics and cellular localization of translation machinery in clostridial cultures and co-cultures.	Hill JD, Hill JD, Papoutsakis ET.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00572-24	2024
Metabolism	Electrosynthesis of organic compounds from carbon dioxide is catalyzed by a diversity of acetogenic microorganisms.	Nevin KP, Hensley SA, Franks AE, Summers ZM, Ou J, Woodard TL, Snoeyenbos-West OL, Lovley DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02642-10	2011
Metabolism	Optimization of acetic acid production from synthesis gas by chemolithotrophic bacterium--Clostridium aceticum using statistical approach.	Sim JH, Kamaruddin AH.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.004	2008
	Citrulline deiminase pathway provides ATP and boosts growth of Clostridium carboxidivorans P7.	Li X, Han R, Bao T, Osire T, Zhang X, Xu M, Yang T, Rao Z.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-021-02051-4	2021
	Continuous Production of Ethanol, 1-Butanol and 1-Hexanol from CO with a Synthetic Co-Culture of Clostridia Applying a Cascade of Stirred-Tank Bioreactors.	Baumler M, Burgmaier V, Herrmann F, Mentges J, Schneider M, Ehrenreich A, Liebl W, Weuster-Botz D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11041003	2023
Transcriptome	Metabolic changes of the acetogen Clostridium sp. AWRP through adaptation to acetate challenge.	Kwon SJ, Lee J, Lee HS.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.982442	2022
	Enhanced Ethanol Production From Carbon Monoxide by Enriched Clostridium Bacteria.	He Y, Lens PNL, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.754713	2021
Metabolism	Old acetogens, new light.	Drake HL, Gossner AS, Daniel SL.	Ann N Y Acad Sci	10.1196/annals.1419.016	2008
	Production of Hexanol as the Main Product Through Syngas Fermentation by Clostridium carboxidivorans P7.	Oh HJ, Ko JK, Gong G, Lee SM, Um Y.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2022.850370	2022
Metabolism	Engineering Acetogenic Bacteria for Efficient One-Carbon Utilization.	Lee H, Bae J, Jin S, Kang S, Cho BK.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.865168	2022
Enzymology	Metabolic Strategies Shared by Basement Residents of the Lost City Hydrothermal Field.	Brazelton WJ, McGonigle JM, Motamedi S, Pendleton HL, Twing KI, Miller BC, Lowe WJ, Hoffman AM, Prator CA, Chadwick GL, Anderson RE, Thomas E, Butterfield DA, Aquino KA, Fruh-Green GL, Schrenk MO, Lang SQ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00929-22	2022
Metabolism	The Sporomusa type Nfn is a novel type of electron-bifurcating transhydrogenase that links the redox pools in acetogenic bacteria.	Kremp F, Roth J, Muller V.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-71038-2	2020
Metabolism	Ethanol and acetic acid production from carbon monoxide in a Clostridium strain in batch and continuous gas-fed bioreactors.	Abubackar HN, Veiga MC, Kennes C.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph120101029	2015
Metabolism	A Heterodimeric Reduced-Ferredoxin-Dependent Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase from Syngas-Fermenting Clostridium ljungdahlii.	Yi J, Huang H, Liang J, Wang R, Liu Z, Li F, Wang S.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00958-21	2021
Enzymology	Energy-converting hydrogenases: the link between H₂ metabolism and energy conservation.	Schoelmerich MC, Muller V.	Cell Mol Life Sci	10.1007/s00018-019-03329-5	2020
Genetics	Analysis of the Core Genome and Pan-Genome of Autotrophic Acetogenic Bacteria.	Shin J, Song Y, Jeong Y, Cho BK.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01531	2016
	Homoacetogenesis and microbial community composition are shaped by pH and total sulfide concentration.	Ntagia E, Chatzigiannidou I, Williamson AJ, Arends JBA, Rabaey K.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.13546	2020
Metabolism	Carbon isotope fractionation of 11 acetogenic strains grown on H2 and CO2.	Blaser MB, Dreisbach LK, Conrad R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03203-12	2013
Metabolism	Re-examination of the metabolic potentials of the acetogens Clostridium aceticum and Clostridium formicoaceticum: chemolithoautotrophic and aromatic-dependent growth.	Lux MF, Drake HL.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1016/0378-1097(92)90735-7	1992
Metabolism	Enhanced Bio-Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide by Using Neutral Red as a Redox Mediator.	Seelajaroen H, Haberbauer M, Hemmelmair C, Aljabour A, Dumitru LM, Hassel AW, Sariciftci NS.	Chembiochem	10.1002/cbic.201800784	2019
	Electron availability in CO₂ , CO and H₂ mixtures constrains flux distribution, energy management and product formation in Clostridium ljungdahlii.	Hermann M, Teleki A, Weitz S, Niess A, Freund A, Bengelsdorf FR, Takors R.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.13625	2020
	The tetragonal surface layer of Clostridium aceticum: three-dimensional structure and comparison with the hexagonal layer of Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum.	Woodcock CL, Engelhardt H, Baumeister W.	Eur J Cell Biol		1986
Metabolism	Using gas mixtures of CO, CO₂ and H₂ as microbial substrates: the do's and don'ts of successful technology transfer from laboratory to production scale.	Takors R, Kopf M, Mampel J, Bluemke W, Blombach B, Eikmanns B, Bengelsdorf FR, Weuster-Botz D, Durre P.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.13270	2018
	Screening for plasmids in the genus Clostridium.	Lee CK, Durre P, Hippe H, Gottschalk G.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/bf00425357	1987
Metabolism	Clostridium aceticum (Wieringa), a microorganism producing acetic acid from molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide.	Braun M, Mayer F, Gottschalk G.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/bf00422532	1981
Enzymology	New isolation of Clostridium aceticum (Wieringa).	Adamse AD.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/bf00394009	1980
	Effect of molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide on chemo-organotrophic growth of Acetobacterium woodii and Clostridium aceticum.	Braun K, Gottschalk G.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/bf00422533	1981
	Evaluation of A Novel Split-Feeding Anaerobic/Oxic Baffled Reactor (A/OBR) For Foodwaste Anaerobic Digestate: Performance, Modeling and Bacterial Community.	Wang S, Peng L, Jiang Y, Gikas P, Zhu B, Su H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep34640	2016
Metabolism	Synthesis of Heterologous Mevalonic Acid Pathway Enzymes in Clostridium ljungdahlii for the Conversion of Fructose and of Syngas to Mevalonate and Isoprene.	Diner BA, Fan J, Scotcher MC, Wells DH, Whited GM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01723-17	2018
Enzymology	Recovery and analysis of formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase gene sequences from natural populations of acetogenic bacteria.	Leaphart AB, Lovell CR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.3.1392-1395.2001	2001
	Quantitative proteomic analysis of the influence of lignin on biofuel production by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824.	Raut MP, Couto N, Pham TK, Evans C, Noirel J, Wright PC.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-016-0523-0	2016
	High-quality-draft genome sequence of the fermenting bacterium Anaerobium acetethylicum type strain GluBS11^T (DSM 29698).	Patil Y, Muller N, Schink B, Whitman WB, Huntemann M, Clum A, Pillay M, Palaniappan K, Varghese N, Mikhailova N, Stamatis D, Reddy TBK, Daum C, Shapiro N, Ivanova N, Kyrpides N, Woyke T, Junghare M.	Stand Genomic Sci	10.1186/s40793-017-0236-4	2017
	Dominant microbial composition and its vertical distribution in saline meromictic Lake Kaiike (Japan) as revealed by quantitative oligonucleotide probe membrane hybridization.	Koizumi Y, Kojima H, Fukui M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.8.4930-4940.2004	2004
Metabolism	Clostridium ljungdahlii represents a microbial production platform based on syngas.	Kopke M, Held C, Hujer S, Liesegang H, Wiezer A, Wollherr A, Ehrenreich A, Liebl W, Gottschalk G, Durre P.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.1004716107	2010
	Harnessing heterologous and endogenous CRISPR-Cas machineries for efficient markerless genome editing in Clostridium.	Pyne ME, Bruder MR, Moo-Young M, Chung DA, Chou CP.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep25666	2016
	Differentiation of methanosaeta concilii and methanosarcina barkeri in anaerobic mesophilic granular sludge by fluorescent In situ hybridization and confocal scanning laser microscopy	Rocheleau S, Greer CW, Lawrence JR, Cantin C, Laramee L, Guiot SR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.5.2222-2229.1999	1999
Metabolism	Diverse Energy-Conserving Pathways in Clostridium difficile: Growth in the Absence of Amino Acid Stickland Acceptors and the Role of the Wood-Ljungdahl Pathway.	Gencic S, Grahame DA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00233-20	2020
Phylogeny	Functional gene analysis suggests different acetogen populations in the bovine rumen and tammar wallaby forestomach.	Gagen EJ, Denman SE, Padmanabha J, Zadbuke S, Al Jassim R, Morrison M, McSweeney CS.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01679-10	2010
	Gas Fermentation-A Flexible Platform for Commercial Scale Production of Low-Carbon-Fuels and Chemicals from Waste and Renewable Feedstocks.	Liew F, Martin ME, Tappel RC, Heijstra BD, Mihalcea C, Kopke M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.00694	2016
	Interspecies Electron Transfer during Propionate and Butyrate Degradation in Mesophilic, Granular Sludge.	Schmidt JE, Ahring BK.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.7.2765-2767.1995	1995
Metabolism	Hydrogen utilization by clostridia in sewage sludge.	Ohwaki K, Hungate RE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.33.6.1270-1274.1977	1977
	Oxalate- and Glyoxylate-Dependent Growth and Acetogenesis by Clostridium thermoaceticum.	Daniel SL, Drake HL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.9.3062-3069.1993	1993
Metabolism	Biotransformations of carboxylated aromatic compounds by the acetogen Clostridium thermoaceticum: generation of growth-supportive CO2 equivalents under CO2-limited conditions.	Hsu T, Daniel SL, Lux MF, Drake HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.1.212-217.1990	1990
Metabolism	Alkaline anaerobic respiration: isolation and characterization of a novel alkaliphilic and metal-reducing bacterium.	Ye Q, Roh Y, Carroll SL, Blair B, Zhou J, Zhang CL, Fields MW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.9.5595-5602.2004	2004
	Design and testing of a functional group-specific DNA probe for the study of natural populations of acetogenic bacteria.	Lovell CR, Hui Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.9.2602-2609.1991	1991
Pathogenicity	Effect of nitrate on the autotrophic metabolism of the acetogens Clostridium thermoautotrophicum and Clostridium thermoaceticum.	Frostl JM, Seifritz C, Drake HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.178.15.4597-4603.1996	1996
Genetics	The complete genome sequence of Moorella thermoacetica (f. Clostridium thermoaceticum).	Pierce E, Xie G, Barabote RD, Saunders E, Han CS, Detter JC, Richardson P, Brettin TS, Das A, Ljungdahl LG, Ragsdale SW.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01679.x	2008
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequence of Rnf- and Cytochrome-Containing Autotrophic Acetogen Clostridium aceticum DSM 1496.	Poehlein A, Bengelsdorf FR, Schiel-Bengelsdorf B, Gottschalk G, Daniel R, Durre P	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00786-15	2015
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequence of Clostridium aceticum DSM 1496, a Potential Butanol Producer through Syngas Fermentation.	Song Y, Hwang S, Cho BK	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00258-15	2015
Phylogeny	Anaerovirgula multivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel spore-forming, alkaliphilic anaerobe isolated from Owens Lake, California, USA.	Pikuta EV, Itoh T, Krader P, Tang J, Whitman WB, Hoover RB.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64198-0	2006
Genetics	Rubeoparvulum massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov., a new bacterial genus isolated from the human gut of a Senegalese infant with severe acute malnutrition.	Tidjani Alou M, Rathored J, Lagier JC, Khelaifia S, Michelle C, Sokhna C, Diallo A, Diallo AB, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Edouard S.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2016.11.003	2017

References

#793	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 1496
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Andreesenella acetica (DSM 1496, ATCC 35044, LMG 7577)

Name and taxonomic classification

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