Name: Christiangramia forsetii KT0803
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 24046

Type strain:

Species: Christiangramia forsetii

Strain Designation: KT0803

Culture col. no.: DSM 17595, CGMCC 1.15422

Strain history: <- R. Amann, Max-Planck-Inst. Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany <- H. Eilers, Max-Planck-Inst. Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany; KT0803

Special Collections

Section

Christiangramia forsetii KT0803 is an obligate aerobe, chemoorganotroph, mesophilic bacterium that forms circular colonies and has a orange–yellow pigmentation.

colony-forming
Gram-negative
motile
pigmented
rod-shaped
chemoorganotroph
mesophilic
obligate aerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	09-12-2024 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	*Bacteria*
	Phylum	*Bacteroidota*
	Class	*Flavobacteriia*
	Order	*Flavobacteriales*
	Family	*Flavobacteriaceae*
	Genus	*Christiangramia*
	Species	**Christiangramia forsetii**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Christiangramia forsetii (Panschin et al. 2017) Deshmukh and Oren 2023

Synonym

Gramella forsetii

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #25239]	Gram stain	negative
[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	negative Confidence in %99

[Ref.: #25239]	Cell length	1.5-3.0 µm

[Ref.: #25239]	Cell width	0.6-0.8 µm

[Ref.: #25239]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #25239]	Motility	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	no Confidence in %92.25

[Ref.: #25239]	Colony color	orange-yellow
[Ref.: #25239]	Colony shape	circular

[Ref.: #25239]	Pigment production	yes
[Ref.: #25239]	Pigmentation color	orange–yellow
[Ref.: #25239]	Pigment name	Carotenoid pigments
[Ref.: #25239]	Pigment production	no
[Ref.: #25239]	Pigment name	Flexirubin-type

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #25239]

Culture medium

HaHa medium

[Ref.: #25239]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #21083]

Culture medium

BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514)

[Ref.: #21083]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #21083]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #21083]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #21083]	growth	25 °C
[Ref.: #25239]	optimum	22.0-25.0 °C
[Ref.: #25239]	growth	2.0-30.0 °C

	pH	Kind of pH		pH
[Ref.: #25239]			optimum	7.5
[Ref.: #25239]			growth	6.0-8.3

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #25239]

Oxygen tolerance

obligate aerobe

[Ref.: #25239]	Nutrition type	chemoorganotroph
[Ref.: #25239]	Nutrition type	heterotroph

[Ref.: #25239]	Ability of spore formation	no
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %91.833
[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %100

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #25239]		NaCl		optimum	2.0-3.0	%
[Ref.: #25239]		NaCl		growth	0.13-6.0	%(w/v)

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #25239]	1,3-beta-d-glucan ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	2-oxopentanoate ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	3-hydroxybutyrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	4-hydroxy-L-proline ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	4-hydroxybutyrate ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	4-hydroxybutyrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	acetate ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	acetate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	agar ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	alginate ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	alpha-cyclodextrin ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	alpha-cyclodextrin ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	alpha-lactose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	arabinitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	arabinoxylan ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	beta-cyclodextrin ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	carrageenan ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	cellulose ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	chitin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	chitosan ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	citrate ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	citrate ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	D-galactose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	D-gluconate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	D-glucosaminic acid ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	D-glucose 6-phosphate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	D-glucuronate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	dextrin ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	dextrin ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	dna ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	formate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	galactan ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	galactomannan ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	galactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	gamma-aminobutyric acid ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	gelatin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	gentiobiose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	glycerol ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	glycerol ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	glycogen ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	glycogen ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	glycyl-l-glutamate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	hydroxyethylcellulose ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	inosine ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	L-asparagine ChEBI	-	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	L-asparagine ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	L-glutamate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	lactate ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	lactose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	lactulose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	laminarin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	maltose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	melibiose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	melibiose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	methyl pyruvate ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	monomethyl succinate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	myo-inositol ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	myo-inositol ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	N-acetylgalactosamine ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #25239]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #25239]	pectin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	raffinose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	raffinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	ribitol ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	sebacic acid ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	starch ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	succinamate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	succinate ChEBI	-	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	succinate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	sucrose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	sucrose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	sucrose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	thymidine ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	trehalose ChEBI	+	assimilation
[Ref.: #25239]	trehalose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source
[Ref.: #25239]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #25239]	turanose ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	tween 40 ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	tween 40 ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	tween 80 ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	tween 80 ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #25239]	xylan ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #25239]	xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite	Antibiotic sensitivity	Concentration		Antibiotic resistance	Concentration
[Ref.: #25239]	ampicillin ChEBI	yes	10	µg/mL
[Ref.: #25239]	erythromycin ChEBI				yes	15	µg/mL
[Ref.: #25239]	rifampicin ChEBI	yes	5.0-30.0	µg/mL
[Ref.: #25239]	streptomycin ChEBI				yes	10.0-50.0	µg/mL
[Ref.: #25239]	tetracycline ChEBI				yes	30	µg/mL
[Ref.: #25239]	vancomycin ChEBI				yes	30	µg/mL

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #25239]		indole ChEBI	no

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Indole test
[Ref.: #25239]		indole ChEBI	-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #25239]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2
[Ref.: #25239]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1
[Ref.: #25239]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1
[Ref.: #25239]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51
[Ref.: #25239]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22
[Ref.: #25239]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20
[Ref.: #25239]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24
[Ref.: #25239]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #25239]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21
[Ref.: #25239]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31
[Ref.: #25239]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #25239]	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3
[Ref.: #25239]	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
[Ref.: #25239]	esterase (C 4)	+
[Ref.: #25239]	esterase Lipase (C 8)	+
[Ref.: #25239]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1
[Ref.: #25239]	lipase (C 14)	+
[Ref.: #25239]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52
[Ref.: #25239]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+
[Ref.: #25239]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4
[Ref.: #25239]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1
[Ref.: #25239]	valine arylamidase	+
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

Reference

[Ref.: #25239]

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C15:0 iso	15.2
C17:0 iso 3OH	10.2
C16:1ω7c	8.1
iso-C17:1ω7c	7.2
iso-C15:0 2-OH	6.8
C15:0	6.4
C15:0 anteiso	5.9
C17:1ω6c	5.5
Unknown (ECL) 13.566	3.7	14
C17:0 2OH	3.6
C15:0 2OH	3.2
anteiso-C17:1ω8c	3.2
C15:1ω6c	2.9
C16:0 iso 3OH	2.3
C16:0 iso	2.1
C15:0 iso 3OH	1.9
C17:1ω8c	1.9
C16:1 iso H	1.6

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #21083]	Sample type/isolated from	coastal eutrophic surface seawater
[Ref.: #21083]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	North Sea, near the island of Helgoland, Station "Kabeltonne" (54° 09' N 7° 52' E, at a depth of 1 m)
[Ref.: #21083]	Country	Germany
[Ref.: #21083]	Country ISO 3 Code	DEU
[Ref.: #21083]	Continent	Europe
[Ref.: #21083]	Geographic location	54.1500°/7.8667°

[Ref.: #25239]	Sample type/isolated from	coastal eutrophic surface waters (1 m depth)
[Ref.: #25239]	Sampling date	August 1999
[Ref.: #25239]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	North Sea, near the island of Helgoland, Station "Kabeltonne" (54° 09' N 7° 52' E, at a depth of 1 m)
[Ref.: #25239]	Country	Germany
[Ref.: #25239]	Country ISO 3 Code	DEU
[Ref.: #25239]	Continent	Europe
[Ref.: #25239]	Geographic location	54.0000°/7.0000°
[Ref.: #25239]	Enrichment culture	agar plates
[Ref.: #25239]	Enrichment culture composition	artificial seawater after Schut et al. [15], supplemented with a mixture of amino acids, carbohydrates, alcohols and carboxylic acids
[Ref.: #25239]	Enrichment culture temperature	25 ̊C
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Marine
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Surface water

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AF235117 (>99% sequence identity) for Gramella forsetii from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	95
Soil Samples	6
Animal Samples	3
Plant Samples
Total Samples	104

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #21083]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #21083]	Christiangramia forsetii KT0803 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF235117	1436	GenBank ENA	411154 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Christiangramia forsetii KT0803	GCA_000060345	complete	GenBank ENA	411154 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Christiangramia forsetii CGMCC 1.15422	GCA_014642775	scaffold	GenBank ENA	411153 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Gramella forsetii KT0803	411154.11	complete	PATRIC	411154 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Gramella forsetii strain CGMCC 1.15422	411153.5	wgs	PATRIC	411153 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Gramella forsetii KT0803	639633025	complete	JGI IMG/M	411154 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #25239]	GC-content	36.6 mol%	genome sequence analysis
[Ref.: #21083]	GC-content	36.6 mol%	sequence analysis

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Gramella forsetii CGMCC 1.15422 NCBI: GCA_014642775.1
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	100	no

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Gramella forsetii KT0803 KT0803 NCBI: GCA_000060345.1
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	99.15	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	84.267	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	91.833	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.924	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	92.25	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #21083]

Culture collection no.

DSM 17595, CGMCC 1.15422

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Description of Gramella forsetii sp. nov., a marine Flavobacteriaceae isolated from North Sea water, and emended description of Gramella gaetbulicola Cho et al. 2011.	Panschin I, Becher M, Verbarg S, Sproer C, Rohde M, Schuler M, Amann RI, Harder J, Tindall BJ, Hahnke RL	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001700	2017	*
Genetics	The limitations of draft assemblies for understanding prokaryotic adaptation and evolution.	Ricker N, Qian H, Fulthorpe RR	Genomics	10.1016/j.ygeno.2012.06.009	2012	*
Phylogeny	Phylogeny and molecular signatures (conserved proteins and indels) that are specific for the Bacteroidetes and Chlorobi species.	Gupta RS, Lorenzini E	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/1471-2148-7-71	2007	*
Phylogeny	Gramella sediminis sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat of the Yellow Sea.	Niu HJ, Dong KS, Guan L, Sun LP, Wang Q, Zhang YJ, Li Y, Xia CQ, Pei CX	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005621	2022	*
Metabolism	Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803.	Kabisch A, Otto A, Konig S, Becher D, Albrecht D, Schuler M, Teeling H, Amann RI, Schweder T	ISME J	10.1038/ismej.2014.4	2014	*
Metabolism	Whole genome analysis of the marine Bacteroidetes'Gramella forsetii' reveals adaptations to degradation of polymeric organic matter.	Bauer M, Kube M, Teeling H, Richter M, Lombardot T, Allers E, Wurdemann CA, Quast C, Kuhl H, Knaust F, Woebken D, Bischof K, Mussmann M, Choudhuri JV, Meyer F, Reinhardt R, Amann RI, Glockner FO	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01152.x	2006	*

References

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#21083

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 17595

#25239

I. B. Panschin, Mareike,Verbarg, Susanne,Spröer, Cathrin,Rohde, Manfred,Schüler, Margarete,Amann, Rudolf I,Harder, Jens,Tindall, Brian J,Hahnke, Richard L: Description of Gramella forsetii sp. nov., a marine Flavobacteriaceae isolated from North Sea water, and emended description of Gramella gaetbulicola Cho et al. 2011. IJSEM 67: 697 - 703 2017 ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.001700 , PubMed 27902319 )

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Gramella forsetii CGMCC 1.15422

Gramella forsetii KT0803 KT0803

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Change proposal