Aerococcus sanguinicola (DSM 15633, CCUG 43001, CDC 348-00)

Name: Aerococcus sanguinicola (DSM 15633, CCUG 43001, CDC 348-00)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 224

Type strain

Strain Designation SS-1647

Culture col. no. DSM 15633 CCUG 43001 CDC 348-00 CIP 106533 JCM 11549 2 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 119206

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP Literature strains

Links

Aerococcus sanguinicola SS-1647 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that was isolated from human blood.

Gram-positive coccus-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 87801

CCUG 43001,CIP 106533,JCM 11549,ATCC BAA-465,DSM 15633,LMG 21600,CCM 7005

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:46:48

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Aerococcaceae

Genus Aerococcus

Species Aerococcus sanguinicola

Full scientific name Aerococcus sanguinicola corrig. Lawson et al. 2001

Synonyms (1)

Aerococcus sanguicola

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Aerococcus sanguinicola** (22)	Type strain
23526	A. sanguinicola BBMML 01, DSM 14282
151577	A. sanguinicola CCUG 44378
151578	A. sanguinicola CCUG 44379
151579	A. sanguinicola CCUG 44380
151580	A. sanguinicola CCUG 44381
151581	A. sanguinicola CCUG 44382
151582	A. sanguinicola CCUG 44383
152016	A. sanguinicola CCUG 45550
152559	A. sanguinicola CCUG 47052
152766	A. sanguinicola CCUG 47573
152780	A. sanguinicola CCUG 47603
153155	A. sanguinicola CCUG 48595
153161	A. sanguinicola CCUG 48605
153187	A. sanguinicola CCUG 48681
153421	A. sanguinicola CCUG 49521
154334	A. sanguinicola CCUG 53143
156483	A. sanguinicola CCUG 61975
156681	A. sanguinicola CCUG 64110
156753	A. sanguinicola CCUG 64841
156862	A. sanguinicola CCUG 66173
156918	A. sanguinicola CCUG 67043
156968	A. sanguinicola CCUG 67745

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
22977	positive	coccus-shaped
122420	positive	coccus-shaped
125439			91.5
125439	positive		96.8
125438			90.423
125438	positive		91.007

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Hemolysis ability	Colony size	Medium used
22977	alpha	1	<1.0 mm	Columbia horse-blood agar
122420

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
5920	BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215) Composition: Brain heart infusion 37.0 g/l Distilled water
5920	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
22977	Columbia horse-blood agar
40323	MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml)
122420	CIP Medium 6	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
5920	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
40323	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
122420	positive	growth	25-41
122420	negative	growth	10
122420	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
22977	facultative anaerobe
122420	facultative anaerobe
125439	anaerobe	98.1

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
22977
125439		98.7

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
22977	NaCl	positive	growth	6.5 %
122420	NaCl		growth	6.5 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	23456 ChEBI	cyclodextrin	-	builds acid from
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122420	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
122420	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	-	builds acid from
22977	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122420	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
122420	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	27941 ChEBI	pullulan	-	builds acid from
22977	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
22977	33954 ChEBI	tagatose	-	builds acid from
22977	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
22977	15688 ChEBI	acetoin

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
122420	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
22977	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
122420	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
22977	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
22977	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
22977	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
22977	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6
22977	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
122420	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
22977	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
22977	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31
68382	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API zym
22977	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25
22977	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
122420	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
22977	chymotrypsin	-	3.4.4.5
22977	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
22977	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
22977	esterase (C 4)	+
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
22977	esterase lipase (C 8)	-
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
122420	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
22977	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-
22977	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
22977	lipase (C 14)	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
122420	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
22977	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		from API zym
122420	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
122420	oxidase	-
22977	phosphoamidase	-	3.9.1.1
22977	pyroglutamic acid arylamidase	+
22977	tripeptide aminopeptidase	-	3.4.11.4
22977	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
22977	urease	-	3.5.1.5
22977	valine arylamidase	+
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	100	9 of 9
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
66794	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
66794	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
66794	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	starch degradation	70	7 of 10
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	70	7 of 10
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
66794	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	NAD metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	63.64	7 of 11
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	purine metabolism	62.77	59 of 94
66794	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	62.22	28 of 45
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
66794	urea cycle	61.54	8 of 13
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	60.71	17 of 28
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	59.34	54 of 91
66794	alanine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
66794	arginine metabolism	58.33	14 of 24
66794	tryptophan metabolism	57.89	22 of 38
66794	methionine metabolism	57.69	15 of 26
66794	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
66794	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	proline metabolism	54.55	6 of 11
66794	d-xylose degradation	54.55	6 of 11
66794	leucine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	non-pathway related	52.63	20 of 38
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	sphingosine metabolism	50	3 of 6
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
66794	lysine metabolism	47.62	20 of 42
66794	d-mannose degradation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	degradation of sugar acids	44	11 of 25
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	42.86	3 of 7
66794	glutathione metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
66794	citric acid cycle	42.86	6 of 14
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	lipid metabolism	38.71	12 of 31
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	36.36	4 of 11
66794	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	histidine metabolism	34.48	10 of 29
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	sulfate reduction	30.77	4 of 13
66794	propionate fermentation	30	3 of 10
66794	degradation of pentoses	28.57	8 of 28
66794	degradation of hexoses	27.78	5 of 18
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	26.92	7 of 26
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	25	2 of 8
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	phenol degradation	25	5 of 20
66794	ascorbate metabolism	22.73	5 of 22
66794	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
122420	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
122420	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Blood

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
5920	human blood	Esbjerg	Denmark	DNK	Europe
55633	Human blood	Esbjerg	Denmark	DNK	Europe
67770	Human blood culture
122420	Human, Blood	Esbjerg	Denmark	DNK	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC145565 (>99% sequence identity) for Aerococcus sanguinicola subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	852
Soil Samples	431
Animal Samples	4543
Plant Samples	127
Total Samples	5953

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
5920	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
122420		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM154314v1 assembly for Aerococcus sanguinicola CCUG43001	complete	GCA_001543145	119206.53	2687453481	119206	89.93

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Aerococcus sanguinicola strain CCUG 43001 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence	JN977131	210	119206
5920	Aerococcus sp. CCUG43001 16S rRNA gene	AJ276512	1499	119206
67770	Aerococcus sanguinicola gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 11549	LC145565	1489	119206

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
5920	48.4	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Aerococcus sanguinicola CCUG43001
NCBI: GCA_001543145

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	anaerobe	98.10	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	96.80	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	91.50	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	98.70	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Aerococcus sanguinicola CCUG43001
NCBI: GCA_001543145.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	91.01	yes
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	80.83	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	91.37	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	82.43	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.50	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	90.42	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Enzymology	Aerococcus urinae - A potent biofilm builder in endocarditis.	Yaban B, Kikhney J, Musci M, Petrich A, Schmidt J, Hajduczenia M, Schoenrath F, Falk V, Moter A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0231827	2020
	The Evaluation of the Effects of Two Probiotic Strains on the Oral Ecosystem: A Randomized Clinical Trial.	Volgenant CMC, van der Waal SV, Brandt BW, Buijs MJ, van der Veen MH, Rosema NAM, Fiebich BL, Rose T, Schmitter T, Gajfulin M, Crielaard W, Zaura E.	Front Oral Health	10.3389/froh.2022.825017	2022
	Emerging pathogens Aerococcus urinae and Aerococcus sanguinicola from a Canadian tertiary care hospital.	Kakodkar P, Scott J, Tariq J, Du L, Wu F, Mehta N, Hamula C.	Future Microbiol	10.1080/17460913.2024.2383503	2024
	Fatal infective endocarditis caused by Aerococcus sanguinicola: a case report and literature review.	Jumatate R, Hammarlund P, Holmqvist M, Mokhtari A, Rasmussen M.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01732	2023
	Susceptibility of Aerococcus urinae and Aerococcus sanguinicola to Standard Antibiotics and to Nitroxoline.	Ahmadzada A, Fuchs F, Hamprecht A.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02763-22	2023
	Development of disk diffusion susceptibility test methods for Aerococcus spp. and updates to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute MIC breakpoints.	Maynard R, Manuel C, Simpkins S, Haro M, Ledeboer N, Simner PJ, Fisher M, Humphries R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00115-25	2025
	Multi-year comparison of VITEK MS performance for identification of rarely encountered pathogenic gram-positive organisms (GPOs) in a large integrated Canadian healthcare region.	Church D, Griener T, Gregson D.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02545-24	2025
	Urinary tract infection by aerococcus sanguinicola. An emerging opportunistic pathogen.	Jimenez-Guerra G, Lara-Oya A, Martinez-Egea I, Navarro-Mari JM, Gutierrez-Fernandez J.	Rev Clin Esp (Barc)	10.1016/j.rce.2018.04.002	2018
	Aerococcus urinae Infective Endocarditis.	Feghaly J, Rivas Rios J, Ravi M, Sattiraju S, Missov E.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.23947	2022
Phylogeny	Genomic characterization, phylogenetic analysis, and identification of virulence factors in Aerococcus sanguinicola and Aerococcus urinae strains isolated from infection episodes.	Carkaci D, Hojholt K, Nielsen XC, Dargis R, Rasmussen S, Skovgaard O, Fuursted K, Andersen PS, Stegger M, Christensen JJ.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2017.09.042	2017
	Treatment considerations for potential uropathogens detected by precision microbiological testing.	Hemenway AN, Christensen A, Schriever C.	Am J Health Syst Pharm	10.2146/ajhp180208	2018
	Microbiota and seminal quality: A systematic review.	Gomes IA, Monteiro PB, Moura GA, Santos NO, Fontanezi CTB, Souza SV, Teixeira CA.	JBRA Assist Reprod	10.5935/1518-0557.20230008	2023
	Emerging Presence of Culturable Microorganisms in Clinical Samples of the Genitourinary System: Systematic Review and Experience in Specialized Care of a Regional Hospital.	Rosales-Castillo A, Jimenez-Guerra G, Ruiz-Gomez L, Exposito-Ruiz M, Navarro-Mari JM, Gutierrez-Fernandez J.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm11051348	2022
	Aerococcus urinae, a rare cause of aortic root abscess: a case report.	Tiong CW, Bartolo C, Walton A, Athan E.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/s13256-022-03564-8	2022
Phylogeny	Bacterial diversity of artisanal cheese from the Amazonian region of Brazil during the dry and rainy seasons.	Martins MCF, Freitas R, Deuvaux JC, Eller MR, Nero LA, Carvalho AF.	Food Res Int	10.1016/j.foodres.2018.03.060	2018
	Using the Sysmex UF-4000 urine flow cytometer for rapid diagnosis of urinary tract infection in the clinical microbiological laboratory.	Korsten K, de Gier A, Leenders A, Wever PC, Kolwijck E.	J Clin Lab Anal	10.1002/jcla.25004	2024
Pathogenicity	A prospective observational treatment study of aerococcal urinary tract infection.	Oskooi M, Sunnerhagen T, Senneby E, Rasmussen M.	J Infect	10.1016/j.jinf.2017.12.009	2018
Enzymology	Aerococcus: an increasingly acknowledged human pathogen.	Rasmussen M.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1016/j.cmi.2015.09.026	2016
Enzymology	Clinical and microbiological features of infective endocarditis caused by aerococci.	Sunnerhagen T, Nilson B, Olaison L, Rasmussen M.	Infection	10.1007/s15010-015-0812-8	2016
Pathogenicity	Epidemiology and antibiotic susceptibility of aerococci in urinary cultures.	Senneby E, Petersson AC, Rasmussen M.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.11.009	2015
	Aerococcus urinae and Aerococcus sanguinicola: Susceptibility Testing of 120 Isolates to Six Antimicrobial Agents Using Disk Diffusion (EUCAST), Etest, and Broth Microdilution Techniques.	Carkaci D, Nielsen XC, Fuursted K, Skov R, Skovgaard O, Trallero EP, Lienhard R, Ahman J, Matuschek E, Kahlmeter G, Christensen JJ.	Open Microbiol J	10.2174/1874285801711010160	2017
Phylogeny	A population-based study of aerococcal bacteraemia in the MALDI-TOF MS-era.	Senneby E, Goransson L, Weiber S, Rasmussen M.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-016-2594-z	2016
	Machine Learning Reveals Signatures of Promiscuous Microbial Amidases for Micropollutant Biotransformations.	Marti TD, Schweizer D, Yu Y, Scharer MR, Probst SI, Robinson SL.	ACS Environ Au	10.1021/acsenvironau.4c00066	2025
Pathogenicity	Clinical significance and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Aerococcus sanguinicola and Aerococcus urinae.	Shelton-Dodge K, Vetter EA, Kohner PC, Nyre LM, Patel R.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.09.001	2011
	MALDI-TOF-MS Fingerprinting Provides Evidence of Urosepsis caused by Aerococcus urinae.	Kim J, Hong SK, Kim M, Yong D, Lee K.	Infect Chemother	10.3947/ic.2017.49.3.227	2017
	Metformin Modifies the Gut Microbiota of Mice Infected with Helicobacter pylori.	Jauvain M, Courtois S, Lehours P, Bessede E.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel)	10.3390/ph14040329	2021
Phylogeny	Aerococcus urinae and Aerococcus sanguinicola, two frequently misidentified uropathogens.	Cattoir V, Kobal A, Legrand P.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.3109/00365548.2010.485576	2010
Enzymology	Aerococci and aerococcal infections.	Rasmussen M.	J Infect	10.1016/j.jinf.2012.12.006	2013
	Bacteremia with Aerococcus sanguinicola: Case Series with Characterization of Virulence Properties.	Senneby E, Eriksson B, Fagerholm E, Rasmussen M.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofu025	2014
Enzymology	Bacteria Detected in both Urine and Open Wounds in Nursing Home Residents: a Pilot Study.	Libertucci J, Bassis CM, Cassone M, Gibson K, Lansing B, Mody L, Young VB, Meddings J.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00463-19	2019
	Six cases of Aerococcus sanguinicola infection: clinical relevance and bacterial identification.	Ibler K, Truberg Jensen K, Ostergaard C, Sonksen UW, Bruun B, Schonheyder HC, Kemp M, Dargis R, Andresen K, Christensen JJ.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.1080/00365540802078059	2008
	A rare case of perineal abscess caused by aerococcus urinae.	Ha L, Niknam N, Mankame S, Koshy R.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2016.11.001	2017
	Aerococcus-Related Infections and their Significance: A 9-Year Retrospective Study.	Sahu KK, Lal A, Mishra AK, Abraham GM.	J Microsc Ultrastruct	10.4103/jmau.jmau_61_19	2021
	Necrotizing Urethritis due to Aerococcus urinae.	Babaeer AA, Nader C, Iacoviello V, Tomera K.	Case Rep Urol	10.1155/2015/136147	2015
Genetics	Aerococcus urinae Isolated from Women with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: In Vitro Aggregation and Genome Analysis.	Hilt EE, Putonti C, Thomas-White K, Lewis AL, Visick KL, Gilbert NM, Wolfe AJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00170-20	2020
	Clinical Characteristics and Laboratory Identification of Aerococcus Infections: An Australian Tertiary Centre Perspective.	Narayanasamy S, King K, Dennison A, Spelman DW, Aung AK.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/2017/5684614	2017
	Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) as a Reliable Tool to Identify Species of Catalase-negative Gram-positive Cocci not Belonging to the Streptococcus Genus.	Almuzara M, Barberis C, Velazquez VR, Ramirez MS, Famiglietti A, Vay C.	Open Microbiol J	10.2174/1874285801610010202	2016
	Risk for Endocarditis in Bacteremia With Streptococcus-Like Bacteria: A Retrospective Population-Based Cohort Study.	Berge A, Kronberg K, Sunnerhagen T, Nilson BHK, Giske CG, Rasmussen M.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofz437	2019
Enzymology	Identification of clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates among other alpha and nonhemolytic streptococci by use of the Vitek MS matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry system.	Dubois D, Segonds C, Prere MF, Marty N, Oswald E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.03069-12	2013
	Asymptomatic bacteriuria in older adults: the most fragile women are prone to long-term colonization.	Biggel M, Heytens S, Latour K, Bruyndonckx R, Goossens H, Moons P.	BMC Geriatr	10.1186/s12877-019-1181-4	2019
Pathogenicity	Insight into the intestinal microbiome of farrowing sows following the administration of garlic (Allium sativum) extract and probiotic bacteria cultures under farming conditions.	Satora M, Magdziarz M, Rzasa A, Rypula K, Ploneczka-Janeczko K.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-020-02659-y	2020
Phylogeny	Phenotypic description and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Aerococcus sanguinicola isolates from human clinical samples.	Facklam R, Lovgren M, Shewmaker PL, Tyrrell G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.6.2587-2592.2003	2003
Enzymology	Comprehensive profiling of the gut microbiota in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of varying severity.	Chiu YC, Lee SW, Liu CW, Lin RC, Huang YC, Lan TY, Wu LS.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0249944	2021
Enzymology	Comparison of conventional and molecular methods for identification of aerobic catalase-negative gram-positive cocci in the clinical laboratory.	Bosshard PP, Abels S, Altwegg M, Bottger EC, Zbinden R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.5.2065-2073.2004	2004
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequences of Aerococcus christensenii CCUG 28831T, Aerococcus sanguinicola CCUG 43001T, Aerococcus urinae CCUG 36881T, Aerococcus urinaeequi CCUG 28094T, Aerococcus urinaehominis CCUG 42038 BT, and Aerococcus viridans CCUG 4311T.	Carkaci D, Dargis R, Nielsen XC, Skovgaard O, Fuursted K, Christensen JJ	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00302-16	2016
Phylogeny	Aerococcus vaginalis sp. nov., isolated from the vaginal mucosa of a beef cow, and emended descriptions of Aerococcus suis, Aerococcus viridans, Aerococcus urinaeequi, Aerococcus urinaehominis, Aerococcus urinae, Aerococcus christensenii and Aerococcus sanguinicola.	Tohno M, Kitahara M, Matsuyama S, Kimura K, Ohkuma M, Tajima K.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.058081-0	2014
Phylogeny	Aerococcus sanguicola sp. nov., isolated from a human clinical source.	Lawson PA, Falsen E, Truberg-Jensen K, Collins MD	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-2-475	2001

References

#5920	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 15633
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#22977	P. A. Lawson,E. Falsen,K. Truberg-Jensen,M. D. Collins: Aerococcus sanguicola sp. nov., isolated from a human clinical source.. IJSEM 51: 475 - 479 2001 ( DOI 10.1099/00207713-51-2-475 , PubMed 11321093 )
#40323	; Curators of the CIP;
#55633	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 43001
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#122420	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106533
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Aerococcus sanguinicola (DSM 15633, CCUG 43001, CDC 348-00)

Name and taxonomic classification

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