Cardiobacterium hominis (DSM 8339, ATCC 15826, NCTC 10426)

Name: Cardiobacterium hominis (DSM 8339, ATCC 15826, NCTC 10426)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 2233

Type strain

Strain Designation 6573

Culture col. no. DSM 8339 ATCC 15826 NCTC 10426 CCUG 2711 6573 3 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 638300 2718

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

Links

Cardiobacterium hominis 6573 is a microaerophile, mesophilic prokaryote that was isolated from human blood.

microaerophile mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 1681

LMG 3916,ATCC 15826,CCM 2654,CCUG 2711,LMG 12896,NCTC 10426,DSM 8339,CIP 70.70

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:47:16

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Cardiobacteriales

Family Cardiobacteriaceae

Genus Cardiobacterium

Species Cardiobacterium hominis

Full scientific name Cardiobacterium hominis Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Cardiobacterium hominis** (30)	Type strain
134993	C. hominis 71-87, CIP 102837
135176	C. hominis Sco, CIP 78.1
135672	C. hominis Group IID, 6574, CIP 70.71, ATCC 15827, NCTC ...
135681	C. hominis Carmignac, CIP 72.10
138947	C. hominis Parrioleaux, CIP 71.41
141372	C. hominis CCUG 1211
141502	C. hominis CCUG 2462 C
141534	C. hominis CCUG 2712, NCTC 10666
142358	C. hominis CCUG 12023
143460	C. hominis CCUG 19387
143884	C. hominis CCUG 21700
144174	C. hominis CCUG 23288
144298	C. hominis CCUG 24224
144793	C. hominis CCUG 26559
145801	C. hominis CCUG 29635
146647	C. hominis CCUG 31714
147554	C. hominis CCUG 33794
147669	C. hominis CCUG 33980
148629	C. hominis CCUG 35743
149106	C. hominis CCUG 36862
152457	C. hominis CCUG 46845
152782	C. hominis CCUG 47606
154018	C. hominis CCUG 52008
154349	C. hominis CCUG 53200
155218	C. hominis CCUG 56945
155418	C. hominis CCUG 57682
156372	C. hominis CCUG 61336
157068	C. hominis CCUG 69314 Q
172931	C. hominis CIMB 05-0628, CRBIP17.42
172932	C. hominis CIMB 04-7959, CRBIP17.43

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Confidence
125438	negative	97.5
125439	positive	98.9
125439		96.4

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
3256	COLUMBIA BLOOD AGAR (DSMZ Medium 429)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD AGAR (DSMZ Medium 429) Composition: Horse blood 40.0 g/l Columbia agar base
36055	MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml)
119942	CIP Medium 6	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
3256	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
36055	positive	growth	37	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

3256

Oxygen tolerancemicroaerophile

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		95.484

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68377	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68377	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68377	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68377	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API NH

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68377	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API NH
68377	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API NH
68377	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2	from API NH
68377	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API NH

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	denitrification	100	2 of 2
66794	gluconeogenesis	100	8 of 8
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
66794	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
66794	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	lactate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	70	7 of 10
66794	polyamine pathway	69.57	16 of 23
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
66794	purine metabolism	63.83	60 of 94
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	isoleucine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
66794	cellulose degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	60	3 of 5
66794	glycolysis	58.82	10 of 17
66794	non-pathway related	57.89	22 of 38
66794	glutathione metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	citric acid cycle	57.14	8 of 14
66794	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
66794	lysine metabolism	54.76	23 of 42
66794	proline metabolism	54.55	6 of 11
66794	leucine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	53.57	15 of 28
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	52.75	48 of 91
66794	alanine metabolism	51.72	15 of 29
66794	lipid metabolism	51.61	16 of 31
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	48.89	22 of 45
66794	urea cycle	46.15	6 of 13
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	tryptophan metabolism	44.74	17 of 38
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	44.44	4 of 9
66794	degradation of sugar acids	44	11 of 25
66794	tyrosine metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
66794	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	starch degradation	40	4 of 10
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	D-cycloserine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	38.89	7 of 18
66794	degradation of hexoses	38.89	7 of 18
66794	sulfate reduction	38.46	5 of 13
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	38.46	10 of 26
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	37.5	6 of 16
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	36.36	4 of 11
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	33.33	4 of 12
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	propionate fermentation	30	3 of 10
66794	arginine metabolism	29.17	7 of 24
66794	degradation of pentoses	28.57	8 of 28
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	d-xylose degradation	27.27	3 of 11
66794	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	25	2 of 8
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	histidine metabolism	24.14	7 of 29
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
3256	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-
3256	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Blood

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
3256	human blood	Florida	USA	USA	North America
44581	Human blood,endocarditis
119942	Human, Blood, endocarditis	Memphis	United States of America	USA	North America	1965

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence M35014 (>99% sequence identity) for Cardiobacterium hominis subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1693
Soil Samples	801
Animal Samples	27456
Plant Samples	303
Total Samples	30253

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3256	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119942	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	50618_F02 assembly for Cardiobacterium hominis NCTC10426	complete	GCA_900637305	2718.61	8046237629	2718	91.43
66792	ASM16065v1 assembly for Cardiobacterium hominis ATCC 15826	scaffold	GCA_000160655	638300.3	645951819	638300	45

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Cardiobacterium hominis strain ATCC 15826 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	M35014	1470		2718

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Cardiobacterium hominis strain NCTC10426
PATRIC: 2718.61

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	81.70	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	96.40	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	98.90	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	89.50	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Cardiobacterium hominis NCTC10426
NCBI: GCA_900637305.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	97.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	92.52	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	66.59	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	95.48	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.84	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	74.10	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Enzymology	Microbiological evaluation of the new VITEK 2 Neisseria-Haemophilus identification card.	Valenza G, Ruoff C, Vogel U, Frosch M, Abele-Horn M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00953-07	2007
	Infective endocarditis caused by Cardiobacterium valvarum.	Washio Y, Sakamoto SI, Saito R, Nei T, Morishima M, Shinoyama A, Tashiro A, Sugimoto R.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000040	2019
	Palaeoproteomic investigation of an ancient human skeleton with abnormal deposition of dental calculus.	Uchida-Fukuhara Y, Shimamura S, Sawafuji R, Nishiuchi T, Yoneda M, Ishida H, Matsumura H, Tsutaya T.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-55779-y	2024
Genetics	Genome sequence of Dichelobacter nodosus JKS-07B isolate from J&K, India associated with virulent footrot of sheep.	Qureshi S, Wani SA, Farooq S, Kashoo Z, Bhat B, Isfaqul Hussain M, Habib A, Altaf Bhat M, Khan SM, Pandit AA, Malla JA, Dar BA.	Sci Prog	10.1177/00368504211057678	2021
	Phylogenomic networks reveal limited phylogenetic range of lateral gene transfer by transduction.	Popa O, Landan G, Dagan T.	ISME J	10.1038/ismej.2016.116	2017
Phylogeny	A Coxiella-like endosymbiont is a potential vitamin source for the Lone Star tick.	Smith TA, Driscoll T, Gillespie JJ, Raghavan R.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evv016	2015
Transcriptome	Gene expression of bacterial collagenolytic proteases in root caries.	Dame-Teixeira N, Parolo CCF, Maltz M, Rup AG, Devine DA, Do T.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2018.1424475	2018
	Molecular and virulence characteristics of an outer membrane-associated RTX exoprotein in Pasteurella pneumotropica.	Sasaki H, Ishikawa H, Sato T, Sekiguchi S, Amao H, Kawamoto E, Matsumoto T, Shirama K.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-11-55	2011
	Cellular fatty acid composition of Kingella species, Cardiobacterium hominis, and Eikenella corrodens.	Wallace PL, Hollis DG, Weaver RE, Moss CW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.8.1592-1594.1988	1988
	Identification of Haemophilus aphrophilus and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by DNA-DNA hybridization and genetic transformation.	Tonjum T, Bukholm G, Bovre K.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.9.1994-1998.1990	1990
	Embolism of coronary, cerebral, and limb arteries resulting from infective endocarditis of a prosthetic aortic valve: a clinical case report.	Chen Y, Hu Y, Liang H, Xia J, Tang L, Zhang S.	BMC Cardiovasc Disord	10.1186/s12872-025-05287-2	2025
	A Case of Cardiobacterium hominis Endocarditis Manifesting as Isolated Renal Infarction: Clinical Insights and Novel Presentation.	Yamamoto J, Komiyama C, Haraguchi M, Imai M, Kodama T.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.91880	2025
	Pancytopenia Unraveled: Tracing Rare Cardiobacterium hominis Bacteremia Back to the Gut.	Kleynerman A, Day RC, Honkanen I.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.86358	2025
	From Dental Procedures to Endocarditis: Cardiobacterium hominis Infection of a Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve.	Sundin A, Duesing P, Jagadish A, Al Akeel M, Vedantam V, Vedantam N, Finniss M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.85411	2025
	Epidemiological Insights into HACEK Bacteria: A Seven-year Retrospective Analysis at a Tertiary Care Center in Istanbul.	Dundar T, Habip Z, Kocoglu ME, Ozekinci T.	Medeni Med J	10.4274/mmj.galenos.2025.69327	2025
	Isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis in a 7-year-old Nigerian girl: a case report.	Alabi AO, Sayomi BA, Oladibu OT, Adetoye MM, Aderinto N, Akintunde AA.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/s13256-025-05241-y	2025
	Pneumonia caused by Actinobacillus ureae in an immunocompetent healthy young male: a case report.	Silva S, Kottahachchi J.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-11745-1	2025
	The Brief Case: Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis in a pediatric patient with congenital heart disease.	Fisher J, Garrett EM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01565-23	2024
Pathogenicity	Cytokine release and NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by low-abundance oral bacterial biofilms.	Karched M, Guleri Bhardwaj R, Abu Al-Melh M, Qudeimat MA.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2025.2552167	2025
	Evaluating the heart valve tissue diffusion of amoxicillin in infective endocarditis: a pilot prospective observational non-comparative study.	Dubert M, Kably B, Derobertmasure A, Podglajen I, Munte L, Clauss D, Blez D, Dahdah P, Billaud E, Lebeaux D, Mainardi JL.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkad330	2023
	First Case of Infective Endocarditis Caused by Vibrio metschnikovii: Clinico-Diagnostic Complexities and a Systematic Literature Review.	Carrozzo A, Bolcato V, Martinelli L, Dodi F, Vulcano A, Basile G, Tronconi LP.	Clin Pract	10.3390/clinpract15070118	2025
	Multimodality Imaging Approach in Infective Endocarditis: When Less is More.	Di Salvo G, Muhammad S, Galzerano D, Mansour AJ.	J Cardiovasc Echogr	10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_50_24	2024
	A Case of Native Mitral Valve Infective Endocarditis in a Chronic Dialysis Patient: The Importance of Vigilance.	Myint N.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.69924	2024
	Mitral Valve Repair in a 15-Month-Old Child With Kingella kingae Endocarditis.	McGee MD, Coyne SA, Contractor RN, Winburn B.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.63670	2024
	Ceftriaxone-induced neutropenia successfully overcome by a switch to penicillin G in Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis.	Nau R, Schmidt-Schweda S, Frank T, Gossner J, Djukic M, Eiffert H.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.7462	2023
	Blood culture-negative Haemophilus endocarditis with large vegetation and the role of bronchoalveolar lavage: a case report.	Pant S, Colombier S, Lambert N, Delay D, Girod G.	Eur Heart J Case Rep	10.1093/ehjcr/ytae464	2024
	Effects of Warfarin on the Risks of Mortality, Acute Heart Failure, and Infection Resolution in Patients With Infective Endocarditis: A Target Trial Emulation.	Lee TTL, Ju C, Chan SCL, Chou OHI, Chan JSK, Lee S, Liu T, Cheng SH, Zhang Y, Cheung BMY, Wai AK, Wei L, Tse G.	J Am Heart Assoc	10.1161/jaha.125.041965	2025
	Bacterial endocarditis with AACEK (HACEK) organisms.	Kuohn LR, Ro R, Bamira D, Vainrib A, Freedberg R, Galloway A, Williams MR, Saric M.	Echocardiography	10.1111/echo.15440	2022
	Eikenella corrodens and Parvimonas micra purulent pericarditis following oral fish bone impaction: a case report.	Huang B, Yeh JK.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-10624-z	2025
	A Case Report of Acute Infective Endocarditis Caused by Aggregatibacter aphrophilus Involving the Tricuspid Valve.	Jesus A, Lopes M, Martins P, Pires A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.64412	2024
Phylogeny	16S Ribosomal RNA Gene PCR and Sequencing for Pediatric Infection Diagnosis, United States, 2020-2023.	Li G, Reis CA, Kruc RM, Zhang Z, Streck NT, Ristagno EH, Mandrekar J, Wolf MJ, Gaensbauer JT, Patel R.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid3113.241101	2025
	Haemophilus aphrophilus and Eikenella corrodens Coinfection of Brain: An Unusual Case from China.	Yuan L, Lai LM, Zhu X, Rui Z, Liu Y, Chen Q.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s458020	2024
	Cardiobacterium hominis infective endocarditis: A literature review.	Ono R, Kitagawa I, Kobayashi Y.	Am Heart J Plus	10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100248	2023
	Crossing the Barrier: Eikenella corrodens Bacteremia Following CNS Infection in a Patient Treated with Nivolumab-A Case Report and Literature Review.	Cosio T, Mannavola CM, Fiori B, Zelinotti M, Taccari F, Posteraro B, D'Inzeo T, Sanguinetti M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13092135	2025
	Acinetobacter baumannii-induced infective endocarditis: new insights into pathophysiology and antibiotic resistance mechanisms.	Afeke I, Adu-Amankwaah J, Nyarko M, Bushi A, Ablordey AS, Duah PA, I Wowui P, Orish VN.	Future Microbiol	10.2217/fmb-2021-0279	2022
	An Incidental Case of a Rare Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): Does Infective Endocarditis Ger-Bode Well?	Zughaib MT, LaVoie J, Multani N, Darda S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.60677	2024
	Contemporary cohort study in adult patients with infective endocarditis.	de Carvalho MGB, de Almeida TVPA, Feijoo NAP, Garrido RQ, Barbosa GLF, Golebiovski WF, Zappa B, Weksler C, Correia MG, Lamas CDC.	Braz J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.bjid.2025.104521	2025
	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis associated with cerebral, renal, and splenic infarctions: A case report and review of the literature.	Kitagawa I, Ono R, Tobe S, Nagatsuka M.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01655	2023
	Aggregatibacter aphrophilus-associated Sphenoid Sinusitis Causing Orbital Cellulitis, Meningitis, and Venous Sinus Thrombosis.	Ohashi N, Kawamura Y, Kamijima S, Watanabe R, Yamazaki S, Matsushima N, Tazawa KI.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.3965-24	2025
	From Culture-Negative to DNA-Positive: The Molecular Revolution in Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis.	Kim M, Fida M, Abu Saleh OM, Ranganath N.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14060518	2025
	Performance of salivary microbiota in detecting periodontitis using a machine learning approach.	Kageyama S, Hama S, Furuta M, Asakawa M, Kawano S, Ninomiya T, Takeshita T.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1631798	2025
	Uncommon presentation of Haemophilus parainfluenzae bacteremia: A case study on aortic valve endocarditis.	Dhapa N, Rodriguez H, Visinoni Z, Misra N, Lingam D.	SAGE Open Med Case Rep	10.1177/2050313x241306239	2024
	Honey Compounds Exhibit Antibacterial Effects Against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans JP2.	Hbibi A, Ezzahi A, Ozturk F, Cremers NAJ, Kasouati J, Moussaif A, Johansson A, Zouhdi M, Toure B, Maroui I.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14090887	2025
	Iron Deficiency Anemia as a Rare Presentation of Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis Caused by a Rare Organism.	Abdulmajeed M, Thayaparan K, Ali A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.74553	2024
	Culture-Negative Endocarditis Complicated by Cerebral Abscesses Due to Streptococcus gordonii: A Diagnostic Odyssey.	Nirmal D, Brown B, Silverstein N, Trimmingham A, McFarlane SI.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.70775	2024
	Systemic Haemophilus parainfluenzae Infection Manifesting With Endocarditis and Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis.	Wajid S, Farrukh L, Rosenberg L, Faiz M, Singh G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.41086	2023
	Infective Endocarditis Caused by Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae on a Prosthetic Valve: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Azelmat S, Baadi T, Benaissa E, Jaafari A, Chadli M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.64639	2024
	Influence of the Severity of Infective Endocarditis on Long-Term Outcomes After Mitral Valve Surgery	Omoto T, Aoki A, Maruta K, Takazawa A, Masuda T.	Cureus
Phylogeny	Apyretic pulmonary oedema revealing Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis: Case report and review of literature.	Milliere L, Loiez C, Patoz P, Charlet A, Duployez C, Wallet F.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01506	2022
	Infective Endocarditis Presenting As Meningeal Syndrome in an Intravenous Drug User: A Diagnostic Challenge.	Fernandez Eng IL, Leon Figueredo E, De Fuenmayor Icardo A, Cruzata Matos IM, Suarez-Guerrero Y.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.90066	2025
	Mechanical Aortic Valve Dehiscence and Aortic Root Aneurysm: An Interesting Case With a Timely Diagnosis and Intervention.	Pamulapati H, Janga P, Taduru SS, Kaja AK.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.63432	2024
	A Case of Infective Endocarditis Caused by Citrobacter koseri: Unraveling a Rare Pathogen and Dire Outcome.	Sharma D, Sulaiman ZI, Tu PJ, Harrell S, Cavalieri S, Skidmore PJ, Baer SL.	J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep	10.1177/23247096241239544	2024
	Early diagnosis of streptococcus cristatus in blood culture-negative infective endocarditis by capture-based metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report.	Wang D, Wang H, Zhang D, Yan X.	Front Cardiovasc Med	10.3389/fcvm.2025.1604687	2025
	Tamponade Hemopericardium due to Mitral Annulus Abscess Rupture.	Tambuzzi S, Gentile G, Boracchi M, Zoja R.	Acad Forensic Pathol	10.1177/19253621251316671	2025
	Ventricular capture failure in a pacemaker-dependent patient due to Cardiobacterium valvarum lead-related endocarditis.	Dall'Ospedale V, Donelli D, Zatti M, Gonzi G, Crocamo A, Sartorio D, Niccoli G, Notarangelo MF.	HeartRhythm Case Rep	10.1016/j.hrcr.2024.03.008	2024
	Serratia marcescens Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Portending a Dismal Course.	Siagh S, Belharty N, Rami H, Doghmi N, Cherti M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.72936	2024
	Clinical Practice of Surgical Treatment for Left-Sided Infective Endocarditis: Nationwide Data from the NIDUS Registry.	Graversen PL, Ostergaard L, Hadji-Turdeghal K, Moller JE, Bruun NE, Povlsen JA, Moser C, Smerup M, Sogaard P, Jensen HS, Modrau IS, Jensen AD, Petersen JK, Havers-Borgersen E, Stahl A, Helweg-Larsen J, Faurholt-Jepsen D, Bundgaard H, Iversen K, Kober L, Fosbol EL.	Circulation	10.1161/circulationaha.125.074608	2025
	Infective Endocarditis Caused By Streptococcus pluranimalium: A Case Report.	Alqahtani FS, Al-Asadi H, Alsenani AI, Alanazi WS, Alanazi AG.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.49219	2023
	[Relationship between oral Candida albicans and flora in children with severe early childhood caries].	Yao Y, He LT.	Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue		2021
	Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans pacemaker lead infection-A case report and literature review.	Zhang H, Sivalingam V, Qian P, Sivagnanam S.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.8843	2024
	Isolated Pulmonary Valve Infective Endocarditis With Persistent Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia and Rapid Clearance With Ertapenem Plus Cefazolin.	Fernandes P, Maia Oliveira J, Rocha AR, Carvalho S, Vaz J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.77335	2025
Phylogeny	Facet joint arthritis as the presenting symptom for culture-negative Aggregatibacter aphrophilus native valve endocarditis in a patient without known cardiac disease: a case report.	Okuyama Y, Kikuchi K, Stephenson SD, Nishioka N, Doi T, Yamagishi J, Yuda S.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-10913-7	2025
	Polymicrobial native valve endocarditis due to Bacillus cereus and Cardiobacterium hominis.	Meledathu S, Denyer R, Roberts A, Simon G.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2021-245417	2021
	Hemolytic Anemia in a Patient with Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis by Cardiobacterium hominis.	Shingu M, Ishimaru N, Ohnishi J, Mizuki S, Kanzawa Y, Kawano K, Nakajima T, Sano N, Kinami S.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.6186-20	2021
	Haemophilus parainfluenza-Associated Aortic Root Abscess and Septic Embolic Stroke Post-transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Study.	Jasty TN, Jasti JR, Shah S, Green J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.61757	2024
	Clinical characteristics and risk factors for right-sided infective endocarditis in Korea: a 12-year retrospective cohort study.	Lee Y, Kim JH, Lee JA, Ahn SM, Han M, Ahn JY, Jeong SJ, Choi JY, Yeom JS, Lee SH, Ku NS.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-60638-x	2024
	An Unusual Presentation of Infective Endocarditis.	Peterson EJ, Jackson J, Zaidi SM, Perez J.	HCA Healthc J Med	10.36518/2689-0216.1455	2023
	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis incidentally diagnosed following an aortic valve replacement surgery.	Radovanovic M, Marthaler BR, Nordstrom CW, Petrovic M, Dumic I, Barsoum MK.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01529	2022
	Percutaneous aspiration of aortic valve vegetation in a patient with aortic valve endocarditis.	Cioci AL, Hutton A, Yi S, Khoriaty G, Gottlieb G, Cartledge R, Rubenstein M.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.8724	2024
	D-Transposition of Great Arteries With Infective Endocarditis and Congestive Cardiac Failure: A Case Report.	Bokade CM, Aglave NR, Nagrale PB.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.56832	2024
	Men's more frequent predisposing factors in infectious endocarditis facilitate improvement of outcomes by shortening of diagnostic delay.	Andress S, Reischmann K, Markovic S, Rohlmann F, Hay B, Rottbauer W, Buckert D, d'Almeida S.	Front Cardiovasc Med	10.3389/fcvm.2024.1517288	2024
	Commensal Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis of the Native Mitral Valve in a Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Patient: A Heartful, a Handful, and a Mouthful.	Kozak M, Kozak M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.42565	2023
Enzymology	Difficult Gram staining: a case of endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis and review of the literature.	Blanchot T, Muggeo A, Limelette A, Abdelaziz A, Brasme L, Quinquenel A, Vernet-Garnier V, Delmer A, de Champs C, Guillard T.	Ann Biol Clin (Paris)	10.1684/abc.2019.1484	2019
	Native Valve Infective Endocarditis Secondary to Acute Cholecystitis in the Setting of Escherichia coli Bacteremia: A Case Report.	Jindeel M, Seong G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.37516	2023
	Infective Endocarditis During Pregnancy: Challenges and Future Directions.	Polyzou E, Ntalaki E, Efthymiou D, Papageorgiou D, Gavatha M, Rigopoulos EA, Skintzi K, Tsoupra S, Manios K, Baikoussis NG, Akinosoglou K.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm14124262	2025
	Escherichia coli ST1193 O75 H5: A rare cause of native valve endocarditis with multifocal emboli to brain and spleen.	Villanueva DM, Lonks JR, Geffert S, Panaccione S, Larkin J, Charla S, Li J, Hong T.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02052	2024
	Challenges and Insights in Aggregatibacter aphrophilus endocarditis: a review of literature.	Zacarias Mendoza NV, Gamarra Valverde NN, Robles Velarde VJ.	Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc	10.47487/apcyccv.v4i3.306	2023
	Phalloplasty Complicated by Penile Artery Thrombosis, Recurrent Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Colovesical Fistula, and Enterococcus Faecalis Endocarditis.	Gilbert Z, Markovic JP, Stultz D.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.19716	2021
	Infective Endocarditis Due to Haemophilus parainfluenzae: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Rabinovich D, Yazigi M, Yazigi A, Zainah H.	J Brown Hosp Med	10.56305/001c.77739	2023
	A Case Report of Cardiobacterium hominis Endocarditis in a Pregnant Woman.	Sarumathi D, Anitha G, R D, Thilak C R, Sastry AS.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.9827	2020
	Clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes for patients with Pseudomonas endocarditis.	Shah S, Clarke L, Davis MW, Topal JE, Shields RK.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkae205	2024
	Obstructive heart failure with Cardiobacterium hominis infective endocarditis.	Singh A, Porras A, Ujueta F, Lo Presti S, Camps N.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00845	2020
Phylogeny	Association between exacerbation history and airway bacterial community assessed by extended bacterial culture and sequencing approaches in stable COPD.	Lecomte-Thenot Q, Perotin JM, Hery-Arnaud G, Velo-Suarez L, Brisebarre A, Clarenne A, Gouriou S, Dury S, Deslee G, Muggeo A, Guillard T, RINNOPARI Study Group includes.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-14994-x	2025
	Infective Endocarditis Due to Serratia odorifera: A Case Report and Literature Review.	Hussain M, Tewoldemedhin B, Waqas M, Marium F, Tewoldemedhin N, Hussien S, Michael M, Slim J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.52640	2024
	Kocuria kristinae-Induced Infective Endocarditis: Unveiling an Emerging Threat in Clinical Practice.	Poyser TA, Gbadebo D, Krebs J, Brock JM, Robinson E.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.58979	2024
	Impact of Chemotherapy Alone and in Combination with Immunotherapy on Oral Microbiota in Cancer Patients-A Pilot Study.	Padure A, Talpos-Niculescu IC, Ciordas PD, Romanescu M, Chis AR, Rusu LC, Sirbu IO.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13071565	2025
	A Case of Relapse Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis After AngioVac Vegectomy and Antibiotic Treatment in a Patient Using Intravenous Drugs.	Gaba P, Okoroafor CD, Suryadevara M, Tawadrous M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.65867	2024
	Tricuspid Valve Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis in a Patient with Metastatic Pulmonary Malignancy.	Cantor EE, Greeley AM, Huang CX, Yuen AD.	Brown J Hosp Med	10.56305/001c.57553	2023
	Pediatric acute dacryocystitis due to Eikenella corrodens: A case report.	Tanaka M, Araki K, Higuchi H, Fukuoka-Araki K, Horikoshi Y, Hataya H.	J Infect Chemother	10.1016/j.jiac.2019.12.014	2020
	Association Between Healthy Eating Index-2020 and Oral Microbiome Among Postmenopausal Women.	Yue Y, Hovey KM, Wactawski-Wende J, LaMonte MJ, Andrews CA, Diaz PI, McSkimming DI, Buck M, Sun Y, Millen AE.	J Nutr	10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.08.023	2025
	Case Report: Kingella kingae causing prosthetic joint infection in an adult.	Wensley K, McClelland D, Grocott N, Manoharan G, Desai S.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000559.v3	2023
Phylogeny	Bacterial Diversity in Native Heart Valves in Infective Endocarditis.	Sinitskaya A, Kostyunin A, Asanov M, Khutornaya M, Klyueva A, Poddubnyak A, Tupikin A, Kabilov M, Sinitsky M.	Biomedicines	10.3390/biomedicines13010245	2025
	An unusual presentation of subacute Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis in a low-risk woman treated by minimally invasive mitral valve repair: a case report.	Qamar Y, Shazly A, Qamar A, Islam H, Yonis H, Sabry H.	Egypt Heart J	10.1186/s43044-024-00482-6	2024
	Paediatric Septic Arthritis of the Hip and the Efficacy of Kocher's Criteria: A Literature Review.	Hanna J, Rashid R, Hanna M, Elkomos BE, Bahadoor V, Ebeidallah G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.66184	2024
Pathogenicity	Infective endocarditis caused by Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis: A case report and review of the literature.	Asai N, Sakanashi D, Suematsu H, Nishiyama N, Watanabe H, Kato H, Shiota A, Hagihara M, Koizumi Y, Yamagishi Y, Mikamo H.	J Infect Chemother	10.1016/j.jiac.2019.02.002	2019
	Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation in a Patient With Previous Tricuspid Valve Surgery for Infective Endocarditis Secondary to Intravenous Drug Use: A Case Report.	Khan Z, Gul A, Mlawa G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.40497	2023
	Primary Tricuspid Regurgitation: From Neglect to Clinical Relevance.	Piscione M, Mroue J, Gaudio D, Mehta V, Matar F.	J Pers Med	10.3390/jpm15110535	2025
Genetics	Ensemble learning for microbiome-based caries diagnosis: multi-group modeling and biological interpretation from salivary and plaque metagenomic data.	Wei F, Wu Z, Li G, Sun X, Shi X, Tan L, Ai T, Qu L, Zheng S.	BMC Oral Health	10.1186/s12903-025-06590-2	2025
	Enhanced dominance of nitrate-reducing bacteria using a combination of nitrate and erythritol in in vitro cultured oral biofilm.	Fujii A, Akatsu T, Souno H, Kawano S, Minegishi Y, Ota N.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2025.2526069	2025
	The association between the adenoid microbiome and chronic otitis media with effusion in children differs according to age.	Jo JW, Kim SK, Byun JY, Hong SM, Kim BS.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1660939	2025
	A Rare Case of Endocarditis and Mycotic Pseudoaneurysm of the Left Ventricle Caused by Escherichia coli Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.	Nissan B, Karameh M, Oster Y, Asleh R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.27523	2022
	Impact of increased Porphyromonas gingivalis peptidylarginine deiminase (PPAD) T2 variant allele on oral microbiota composition and severity of chronic periodontitis.	Kaminska M, Dudzinska NAM, Yucel-Lindberg T, Soder B, Narayanan A, Potempa J, Mydel PM.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2025.2479903	2025
Phylogeny	Candida albicans enriched in orthodontic derived white spot lesions and shaped focal supragingival bacteriome.	Yang H, Ma Y, Xie X, Wang H, Li X, Fang D, Bai Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1084850	2023
Phylogeny	Tracheal and cloacal bacterial diversity of red listed Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca).	Murtskhvaladze M, Ninua L, Budagashvili N, Tevdoradze E, Gurgenidze Z, Kotorashvili A, Kotaria N, Gavashelishvili A, Javakhishvili Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1477032	2025
	Endocarditis-associated IgA vasculitis: Two subtle presentations of endocarditis caused by Candida parapsilosis and Cardiobacterium hominis.	Wang JX, Perkins S, Totonchy M, Stamey C, Levy LL, Imaeda S, Cowper SE, Little AJ.	JAAD Case Rep	10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.01.009	2020
	Aorto-cavitary fistula: a rare case of Enterobacter cloacae infective endocarditis complicated by aortic root abscess and fistula to the right ventricle.	Tan C, Wales KM, Huynh A, Huang L, De Boer M, Bannon PG, Bayfield MS.	J Surg Case Rep	10.1093/jscr/rjac075	2022
	An Unusual Case of Haemophilus parainfluenzae Endocarditis in a Young Patient With Crohn's Disease.	Shah V, Berdichevskiy G, Abello V, Ijaz H, Khalid I, Rahim M, Asif M, Cusnir H.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.33770	2023
	Blood culture-negative endocarditis caused by Bartonella quintana in Iran.	Azimzadeh M, Alikhani MY, Sazmand A, Saberi K, Farahani Z, Kamali M, Haddadzadeh M, Safarpoor G, Nourian A, Mohammadi Y, Beikpour F, Salehi M, Greco G, Chomel B.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-77757-0	2024
	Elusive Enterobacter cloacae causing pacemaker endocarditis.	Maaliki N, Verdecia J, Ravi M.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01149	2021
	Infectious endocarditis caused by Bartonella henselae associated with infected pets: two case reports.	Goncalves-Oliveira J, Damasco PV, Assis MRDS, Freitas DE, Pessoa Junior AA, de Sousa LS, Rodrigues NG, Damasco PH, Ribeiro PF, Barbosa GF, Moreira NS, Guedes JF, Coutinho HMDR, Madi K, de Lemos ERS.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/s13256-023-03839-8	2023
	Clinical Approach to Evaluation of Underlying Cardiac Device Infection in Patients Hospitalized with Bacteremia.	Axell-House DB, Khalil S, Sohail MR.	Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J	10.14797/mdcvj.1271	2023
	Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis With Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis: A Rare Presentation of Advanced Rectal Adenocarcinoma.	Gaisinskaya P, Mamone M, Kelschenbach K.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.25713	2022
Enzymology	Maintenance of the aseptic working field during endodontic treatment.	Rorslett Hardersen L, Enersen M, Kristoffersen AK, Orstavik D, Sunde PT.	Acta Odontol Scand	10.1080/00016357.2019.1606935	2019
	A case report of Guillain Barré syndrome revealing underlying infective endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis.	Diallo K, Jacquet C, Alauzet C, Beguinot I, May T, Selton-Suty C, Hoen B, Goehringer F.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000015014	2019
	Infective Endocarditis in Patient With Uncorrected Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Case Report From Rural India.	Mahajan OA, Agrawal G, Acharya S, Kumar S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.32004	2022
	Infective endocarditis by HACEK: a review.	Khaledi M, Sameni F, Afkhami H, Hemmati J, Asareh Zadegan Dezfuli A, Sanae MJ, Validi M.	J Cardiothorac Surg	10.1186/s13019-022-01932-5	2022
	Endocarditis by Streptococcus pasteurianus.	Pereira C, Nogueira F, Cunha Marques J, Ferreira JP, Almeida JS.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.34529	2023
	Importance of early diagnosis and surgical treatment of calcified amorphous tumor-related native valve endocarditis caused by Escherichia coli: a case report.	Koito S, Unoki Y, Yoshida K, Takemoto S, Uchida T, Matono T.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-022-07220-w	2022
	Tricuspid Endocarditis: A Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review.	Elkattawy S, Alyacoub R, El-Feki I, Fichadiya H, Appiah-Kubi E, Romero J, Guo X, Edward W.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.24027	2022
	From Obscurity To Spotlight: Staphylococcus lugdunensis-Induced Infective Endocarditis, a Profound Case Unraveling.	Poyser TA, Dilibe A, Shaw C, Hicks CM, Munzinger E, Martin DE.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.44685	2023
	Abiotrophia defectiva Infective Endocarditis: A Rare and Dangerous Cause of Endocarditis.	Lancaster I, Patel D, Tamboli C, Chun P, Sethi V, Namey J.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/2022/7050257	2022
Phylogeny	The blood pressure lowering effect of beetroot juice is impaired in periodontitis and recovered after periodontal treatment.	Sanchez-Orozco NY, Rosier BT, Ruiz-Gutierrez A, Marquez-Sandoval F, Artacho A, Carrera-Quintanar L, Mira A.	NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes	10.1038/s41522-024-00622-5	2025
	Blood Culture Negative Endocarditis: A Review of Laboratory Diagnostic Approaches.	Lin KP, Yeh TK, Chuang YC, Wang LA, Fu YC, Liu PY.	Int J Gen Med	10.2147/ijgm.s393329	2023
Genetics	Comparison of Blood-Based Shotgun and Targeted Metagenomic Sequencing for Microbiological Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis.	Flurin L, Fisher CR, Wolf MJ, Pritt BS, DeSimone DC, Patel R.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofad546	2023
	Particular surgical aspects of endocarditis due to Kingella kingae with cerebral complication.	Lenoir M, Desnous B, Raisky O, Vouhe P.	Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg	10.1093/icvts/ivx411	2018
	Fulminant Infective Endocarditis Due to Kingella Kingae and Several Complications in a 6-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report.	Joye R, Ceroni D, Beghetti M, Aggoun Y, Sologashvili T.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2021.707760	2021
	Microbiome Shifts in Peri-Implantitis: Longitudinal Characterization of Dysbiosis and Resolution.	Anuntakarun S, Thaweesapphithak S, Krasaesin A, Prommanee S, Arunyanak S, Kungsadalpipob K, Acharya A, Porntaveetus T, Mattheos N.	Int Dent J	10.1016/j.identj.2025.100951	2025
	Acinetobacter Baumannii Native Valve Infective Endocarditis: A Case Report.	Lahmidi I, Charmake D, Elouafi N, Bazid Z.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.11527	2020
	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis complicated by aortic root abscess: a case report.	Holden R, Lewkenbandara R, Pasztor M, Okonkwo EK.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000051	2019
Enzymology	[Cardiobacterium hominis pericarditis: an unusual case].	Salinas J, Irigoin A, Calvo M, Concha C, Ardiles L.	Rev Chilena Infectol	10.4067/s0716-10182016000600013	2016
Phylogeny	Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Campylobacter fetus: a case report and literature review.	Bak A, Kim TS, Park H, Park JH.	J Int Med Res	10.1177/03000605231213264	2023
	Intracranial Hemorrhaging Following Cardiobacterium hominis Endocarditis.	Okumura E, Tsurukiri J, Yamanaka H, Nakagawa Y, Ootsuka K, Tanaka Y.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.2111-18	2019
Enzymology	Anticoagulation in Cardiobacterium hominis Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis in a Patient with Hypercoagulability: A Clinical Dilemma.	Mamdani N, Shah J, Simms M.	Conn Med		2017
	Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on the Management and Prognosis of Infective Endocarditis.	Ailhaud L, Gravier-Dumonceau R, Arregle F, Hubert S, Casalta JP, Riberi A, Tessonnier L, Giorgi R, Habib G, Gouriet F.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed9040086	2024
	Infective Aortic Valve Endocarditis in a Patient With Mixed Connective Tissue Disease.	Boavida L, Carvalho JA, Batista F, Oliveira S, Alves J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.20681	2021
Genetics	Identification of causative agents of infective endocarditis by metagenomic next-generation sequencing of resected valves.	Lazarevic V, Gaia N, Pham TT, de Lorenzi-Tognon M, Girard M, Mauffrey F, Charretier Y, Renzi G, Huber C, Schrenzel J.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1532257	2025
	Exploring links between oral health and infective endocarditis.	Falconer JL, Rajani R, Androshchuk V, Yogarajah A, Greenbury RA, Ismail A, Oh N, Nibali L, D'Agostino EM, Sousa V.	Front Oral Health	10.3389/froh.2024.1426903	2024
	Infective Endocarditis Due to Corynebacterium jeikeium: Four Case Reports and Narrative Review of the Literature.	Arnes-Garcia D, Lucena-Torres L, Bustos-Merlo A, Rosales-Castillo A, Hidalgo-Tenorio C.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12071337	2024
	A case of tricuspid valve endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis which emphasizes the shift between the poverty of clinical symptoms and the severity of cardiac damages.	Molet L, Revest M, Fournet M, Donal E, Bonnaure-Mallet M, Minet J, Le Bars H.	Ann Biol Clin (Paris)	10.1684/abc.2016.1187	2016
	Sequelae of Infective Endocarditis: Ruptured Aortic Root Abscess in a 38-Year-Old Female With Complicated Infective Endocarditis.	Qureshi IA, Ashraf S, Pervez M, Fatimi S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.23147	2022
	Succession of the multi-site microbiome along pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumorigenesis.	Zhu Y, Liang X, Zhi M, Li L, Zhang G, Chen C, Wang L, Wang P, Zhong N, Feng Q, Li Z.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2024.1487242	2024
	Epidemiological, Bacteriological, and Evolutive Features of Children Hospitalized for Infective Endocarditis in a Tertiary Tunisian Pediatric Department.	Ajmi H, Herch R, ElGhali H, Ben Sliman D, Ben Rejeb M, Mabrouk S, Majdoub F, Nouir S, Tilouche L, Trabelsi A, Abroug S, Chemli J.	J Saudi Heart Assoc	10.37616/2212-5043.1361	2023
	Rare case of infective aortitis with aortic rupture and cardiac tamponade in a young child.	Datta M, Pradeep S, Aditya M.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2022-250543	2022
	Non-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis as a Rare Manifestation of Early Stage Gastric Cancer.	Fernandes JR, Rodrigues AC, Bernardino VR, Panarra A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.25213	2022
	Escherichia coli-associated Infective Endocarditis in a Patient with Septic Abortion: A Rare Culprit in a Unique Presentation.	Anjum Z, Tariq Z.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.5632	2019
	Cerebral Aneurysm from Cardiobacterium hominis Endocarditis.	Glucksman A, Naut E.	Conn Med		2016
	Ciprofloxacin for the treatment of Cardiobacterium hominis prosthetic valve endocarditis.	Avery LM, Felberbaum CB, Hasan M.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2018.01.016	2018
	[Endocarditis of mitral and aortic prosthetic heart valves caused by Aggregatibacter aphrophilus].	Deleixhe B, Frippiat F, Leonard P, Withofs N, Meex C, Pierard L, Moutschen M.	Rev Med Liege		2017
	Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract.	Belahnech Y, Marti-Aguasca G, Dos-Subira L, Betrian-Blasco P, Garcia Del Blanco B, Calvo-Barcelo M, Rodenas-Alesina E, Pijuan-Domenech A, Gran F, Ferrer Q, Giralt-Garcia G, Miranda B, Gordon B, Gonzalez-Fernandez V, Barrabes JA, Roses-Noguer F, Ferreira-Gonzalez I.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-82336-4	2025
	Infective endocarditis caused by Escherichia coli of a native mitral valve.	Benaissa E, Yasssine BL, Chadli M, Maleb A, Elouennass M.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01119	2021
	Abdominal Positron Emission Tomography Combined With Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Chronic Granulomatous Disease.	Dalby S, Andersen TL, Greisen PW, Petersen H, Husby S.	JPGN Rep	10.1097/pg9.0000000000000047	2021
	The Brief Case: Capnocytophaga sputigena Bacteremia in a 94-Year-Old Male with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Pancytopenia, and Bronchopneumonia.	Liu BM, Carlisle CP, Fisher MA, Shakir SM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02472-20	2021
	Haemophilus Parainfluenzae mural endocarditis with large atrial septal defect and peripheral embolization.	Bae JY, Murugiah K, McLeod GX, Anwer M, Howes CJ.	J Cardiol Cases	10.1016/j.jccase.2021.08.002	2022
	A Rare Case of Bartonella henselae Infective Endocarditis Causing an Embolic Cerebrovascular Accident.	Charles K, Abraham A, Bassi R, Elsadek R, Cockey G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.41364	2023
	Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis in a low-risk woman: a case report.	Gagliardi R, Sensi C, Flaminio G, De Canale E, Vettor R, De Carlo E.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.5066	2021
	Aggregatibacter aphrophilus spinal epidural abscess.	Altdorfer A, Gavage P, Moerman F.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2020-235320	2020
	Infective endocarditis by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria - a systematic review.	Pitsikakis K, Skandalakis M, Fragkiadakis K, Baliou S, Ioannou P.	Germs	10.18683/germs.2024.1427	2024
	Serratia endocarditis: antimicrobial management strategies and clinical outcomes.	Shah S, McCrary M, Schranz AJ, Clarke L, Davis MW, Marx A, Slain D, Stoner BJ, Topal J, Shields RK.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkad254	2023
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial effects of mustard oil-containing plants against oral pathogens: an in vitro study.	Eichel V, Schuller A, Biehler K, Al-Ahmad A, Frank U.	BMC Complement Med Ther	10.1186/s12906-020-02953-0	2020
	The First Case of Native Mitral Valve Endocarditis due to Micrococcus luteus and Review of the Literature.	Khan A, Aung TT, Chaudhuri D.	Case Rep Cardiol	10.1155/2019/5907319	2019
	Host Genotype Links to Salivary and Gut Microbiota by Periodontal Status.	Kurushima Y, Wells PM, Bowyer RCE, Zoheir N, Doran S, Richardson JP, Sprockett DD, Relman DA, Steves CJ, Nibali L.	J Dent Res	10.1177/00220345221125402	2023
	Oral biofilm composition and phenotype in caries-active and caries-free children.	Boisen G, Brogardh-Roth S, Neilands J, Mira A, Carda-Dieguez M, Davies JR.	Front Oral Health	10.3389/froh.2024.1475361	2024
	Surgery Is Underused in Elderly Patients With Left-Sided Infective Endocarditis: A Nationwide Registry Study.	Ragnarsson S, Salto-Alejandre S, Strom A, Olaison L, Rasmussen M.	J Am Heart Assoc	10.1161/jaha.120.020221	2021
	Infectious intracranial aneurysm associated with Lactococcus garvieae: A case report and literature review.	Lee CH, Woo PY, Leung CK, Li R, Chan JK, Ng KS, Tse CW.	Infect Med (Beijing)	10.1016/j.imj.2024.100123	2024
Genetics	Next-Generation Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Challenging Culture-Negative Endocarditis.	Kolb M, Lazarevic V, Emonet S, Calmy A, Girard M, Gaia N, Charretier Y, Cherkaoui A, Keller P, Huber C, Schrenzel J.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2019.00203	2019
	Granulicatella spp., a Causative Agent of Infective Endocarditis in Children	Albano C, Bagarello S, Giordano S, Sanfilippo MF, Comparato C, Scardino G, Garbo V, Boncori G, Condemi A, Cascio A, Colomba C.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens11121431	2022
Pathogenicity	Exploring the In Vitro Antibacterial Potential of Specific Probiotic Strains against Oral Pathogens.	Squarzanti DF, Dell'Atti F, Scalia AC, Najmi Z, Cochis A, Malfa P.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12030441	2024
	Vertebral Osteomyelitis, Discitis, and Epidural Abscess: A Rare Complication of Cardiobacterium Endocarditis.	Yadava SK, Eranki A.	J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep	10.1177/2324709618807504	2018
Pathogenicity	Salivary microbiome of an urban Indian cohort and patterns linked to subclinical inflammation.	Acharya A, Chan Y, Kheur S, Kheur M, Gopalakrishnan D, Watt RM, Mattheos N.	Oral Dis	10.1111/odi.12676	2017
Enzymology	Cefotaxime Versus Ceftriaxone: A Comprehensive Comparative Review.	Sharma B, Chalikwar R, Bhalerao S, Gondane AA, Pawar D, Sharma A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.69146	2024
Pathogenicity	HACEK endocarditis: a review.	Sharara SL, Tayyar R, Kanafani ZA, Kanj SS.	Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther	10.1080/14787210.2016.1184085	2016
	Draft Genome Sequence of a Cardiobacterium hominis Strain Isolated from Blood Cultures of a Patient with Infective Endocarditis.	Tagini F, Pillonel T, Asner S, Prod'hom G, Greub G.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00999-16	2016
	Impact of Neurological Complications on Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Infective Endocarditis.	Pinto PHOM, Fae IG, Oliveira GB, Duque RAS, Oliveira MVM, Barbalho LSM, Parreiras AO, Gelape FA, Cambraia FSL, Costa GL, Diamante LC, Braulio R, Gelape CL, Teixeira-Carvalho A, Ferrari TCA, Nunes MCP.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed9060132	2024
	Essential genes for Haemophilus parainfluenzae survival and biofilm growth.	de Palma TH, Powers C, McPartland MJ, Mark Welch J, Ramsey M.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00674-24	2024
	Hematogenous septic arthritis of a non-prosthetic shoulder caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus: A case report and review of the literature.	Vanwielendaele M, Cherif MY, Hing M, Colman M, Ferchichi MA, Raoul JF, Maillart E, Badot V, Clevenbergh P.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01717	2023
	Infectious Endocarditis Caused by Pseudomona aeruginosa on Bicuspid Aortic Valve.	Lacalzada-Almeida J, Izquierdo-Gomez MM, Duque-Gonzalez A, Alonso-Socas MDM, Munoz-Rodriguez R.	J Med Cases	10.14740/jmc3943	2022
	Systemic Embolization as the Initial Presentation of a Rare Cause of Infective Endocarditis.	Riaz S, Sampat PJ, Khan A, Bakrukov D, Carhart R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.8472	2020
	Exploring the Risk Factors and Possible Role of Calcium in Infective Endocarditis.	Kuo YS, Tsai YM.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics13142386	2023
	We Found a Gem in Your Heart: Valvular Heart Disease and Infective Endocarditis Discovered.	Lim R, Barimayena J, Mita KA, Denney B, Coz RM.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.42176	2023
	Atypical presentation of right-sided native valve infective endocarditis.	Doyle D, Lang R, Larios OE.	J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can	10.3138/jammi-2020-0033	2021
	Supragingival microbiome variations and the influence of Candida albicans in adolescent orthodontic patients with gingivitis.	Yang H, Ma Y, Gao H, Xie X, Wang H, Li X, Bai Y.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2024.2366056	2024
	Inter-kingdom interactions and environmental influences on the oral microbiome in severe early childhood caries.	Weng L, Cui Y, Jian W, Zhang Y, Pang L, Cao Y, Zhou Y, Liu W, Lin H, Tao Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02518-24	2025
	Infective endocarditis of a native aortic valve due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa complicated by progressive multi-drug resistance.	Aldhaheri K, Andany N, Eshaghi A, Simor AE, Palmay L, Patel SN, Lam PW.	J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can	10.3138/jammi-2021-0030	2022
	Serratia Marcescens, a Rare and Devastating Cause of Endocarditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Luttmann K, Starnes VR, Haddad M, Duggan J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.25572	2022
	Kingella kingae Intrauterine Infection: An Unusual Cause of Chorioamnionitis and Miscarriage in a Patient with Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease.	Bonasoni MP, Palicelli A, Dalla Dea G, Comitini G, Pazzola G, Russello G, Bertoldi G, Bardaro M, Zuelli C, Carretto E.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics11020243	2021
	Infective endocarditis and brain abscess secondary to Aggregatibacter aphrophilus.	Daoud H, Abugroun A, Olanipekun O, Garrison D.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00561	2019
	Differential network analysis of oral microbiome metatranscriptomes identifies community scale metabolic restructuring in dental caries.	Espinoza JL, Torralba M, Leong P, Saffery R, Bockmann M, Kuelbs C, Singh S, Hughes T, Craig JM, Nelson KE, Dupont CL.	PNAS Nexus	10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac239	2022
	Infective Endocarditis in Childhood: a Single-Center Experience of 18 Years.	Yakut K, Ecevit Z, Tokel NK, Varan B, Ozkan M.	Braz J Cardiovasc Surg	10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0035	2021
	Infective endocarditis caused by Abiotrophia defectiva presenting as anterior mitral leaflet perforation mimicking cleft anterior mitral leaflet.	Gupta P, Agstam S, Angrup A, Manoj RK, Kanaujia R, Ray P.	J Family Med Prim Care	10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1004_19	2020
	Patient with systemic emboli in the setting of Klebsiella oxytoca tricuspid valve endocarditis and patent foramen ovale treated with NobleStitch and AngioVac.	Leso J, Al-Ahmad M, Hand DO.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2021-243370	2021
Genetics	Periodontal infectogenomics: a systematic review update of associations between host genetic variants and subgingival microbial detection.	Zoheir N, Kurushima Y, Lin GH, Nibali L.	Clin Oral Investig	10.1007/s00784-021-04233-8	2022
	Examining the Composition of the Oral Microbiota as a Tool to Identify Responders to Dietary Changes.	Vach K, Al-Ahmad A, Anderson A, Woelber JP, Karygianni L, Wittmer A, Hellwig E.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu14245389	2022
	Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans infection in a 15-year-old boy with pulmonary empyema: a case report and review of literature.	Mesturino MA, Bitetti C, Clemente A, Krzysztofiak A, Lancella L, Lombardi R, Cursi L, Boccuzzi E, Musolino AM, Villani A.	Ital J Pediatr	10.1186/s13052-023-01429-4	2023
	Post-operative infection treatment in cardiac surgery: current practices and future directions.	Jain R, Yadav S, Bukke SPN, Chettupalli AK, Thalluri C.	Perioper Med (Lond)	10.1186/s13741-025-00580-2	2025
	Temporal trends in incidence, patient characteristics, microbiology and in-hospital mortality in patients with infective endocarditis: a contemporary analysis of 86,469 cases between 2007 and 2019.	Becher PM, Becher PM, Gossling A, Fluschnik N, Schrage B, Seiffert M, Schofer N, Blankenberg S, Kirchhof P, Westermann D, Kalbacher D.	Clin Res Cardiol	10.1007/s00392-022-02100-4	2024
	Invasive infection from Kingella kingae: Not only arthritis.	Syridou G, Giannopoulou P, Charalampaki N, Papaparaskevas J, Korovessi P, Papagianni S, Tsakris A, Trikka-Grafakou E.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00732	2020
	Microbiomes Detected by Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing among HIV-Infected and Uninfected Patients with Pulmonary Infection.	Tan Y, Chen Z, Zeng Z, Wu S, Liu J, Zou S, Wang M, Liang K.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00005-23	2023
	Diagnostic Work-Up in Patients with Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis.	Tonutti A, Scarfo I, La Canna G, Selmi C, De Santis M.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm12185819	2023
	Expect the Unexpected: A Rare Case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Endocarditis.	Ramireddy S, Gudipati S, Zervos M.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00787	2020
	Subgingival Microbiome in Pregnancy and a Potential Relationship to Early Term Birth.	Yang I, Claussen H, Arthur RA, Hertzberg VS, Geurs N, Corwin EJ, Dunlop AL.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2022.873683	2022
	Oral microbial dysbiosis in patients with oral cavity cancers.	Unlu O, Demirci M, Paksoy T, Eden AB, Tansuker HD, Dalmizrak A, Aktan C, Senel F, Sunter AV, Yigit O, Cakir BO, Kantarci A.	Clin Oral Investig	10.1007/s00784-024-05770-8	2024
	A Dual-Pathogen Mitral Valve Endocarditis Caused by Coxiella burnetii and Streptococcus gordonii-Which Came First?	Kaemmerer AS, Ciotola F, Geissdorfer W, Harig F, Mattner J, Seitz T, Suleiman MN, Weyand M, Heim C.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12091130	2023
Phylogeny	Oral microbiome in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.	Da D, Zhao Q, Zhang H, Wu W, Zeng X, Liang X, Jiang Y, Xiao Z, Yu J, Ding S, Zheng L, Zhang Y, Xu X, Ding D.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2023.2173544	2023
	Slither Into the Heart: Salmonella Endocarditis Following Rattlesnake Meat Ingestion.	Mishra K, Cu C, Abolbashari M, Ojha CP, Cervantes JL, Alkhateeb H.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.16466	2021
Enzymology	High rates of complications following Kingella kingae infective endocarditis in children: a case series and review of the literature.	Foster MA, Walls T.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000000303	2014
	Influence of orthodontic appliances and nitrate on the oral microbiota.	Reichardt E, Eigenthaler M, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A, Verna C, Plumeier I, Kahl S, Junca H, Vilchez-Vargas R, Pieper DH.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-025-13496-0	2025
	The Bacterial Oral Microbiome in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: An Extensive Review.	Hofmann M, Schulz-Weidner N, Kramer N, Hain T.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12101269	2023
	Streptococcus pluranimalium infective endocarditis and brain abscess.	Duriseti P, Fleisher J.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00587	2019
	[A case of cerebral embolism caused by Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis].	Shindo S, Hirano T, Ueda A, Maeda Y, Ando Y.	Rinsho Shinkeigaku	10.5692/clinicalneurol.53.654	2013
	Lethal recurrent mycotic ascending aortic pseudoaneurysm in a 21-month-old child with repaired subaortic membrane.	Alhawri KA, Elsaedy UH, Alahdal SA, Albahlooli NS, Al Qwaee AA, Alakhfash AA.	Ann Pediatr Cardiol	10.4103/apc.apc_1_20	2020
	Aortic Root Replacement for Destructive Endocarditis - Clinic and Microbiology.	Szczechowicz MP, Weymann A, Mkalaluh S, Mashhour A, Zhigalov K, Sa MPBO, Zubarevich A, Easo J.	Braz J Cardiovasc Surg	10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0412	2021
	Clinical features and antimicrobial susceptibility of oral bacteria isolated from the blood cultures of patients with infective endocarditis.	Maeda K, Hirai Y, Nashi M, Yamamoto S, Taniike N, Takenobu T.	J Dent Sci	10.1016/j.jds.2021.09.023	2022
	Development of a Novel Vaccine Candidates against Cardiobacterium valvarum through Reverse Vaccinology and Computational Approaches.	Albaqami FF, Altharawi A, Althurwi HN, Alharthy KM, Tahir Ul Qamar M, Muhseen ZT, Iqbal M.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2023/6325568	2023
	Cardiobacterium hominis and Cardiobacterium valvarum: Two Case Stories with Infective Episodes in Pacemaker Treated Patients.	Bonavent TB, Nielsen XC, Kristensen KS, Ihlemann N, Moser C, Christensen JJ.	Open Microbiol J	10.2174/1874285801610010183	2016
	The clinical value of valve metagenomic next-generation sequencing when applied to the etiological diagnosis of infective endocarditis.	Cai S, Yang Y, Pan J, Miao Q, Jin W, Ma Y, Zhou C, Gao X, Wang C, Hu B.	Ann Transl Med	10.21037/atm-21-2488	2021
	Infective Endocarditis by Biofilm-Producing Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus-Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management.	Kaushik A, Kest H, Sood M, Thieman C, Steussy BW, Padomek M, Gupta S.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13121132	2024
Enzymology	Cardiobacterium hominis prosthetic valve endocarditis: an infrequent infection.	Pousios D, Gao F, Tsang GM.	Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann	10.1177/0218492311423154	2012
Enzymology	Cardiobacterium hominis-induced acute dacryocystitis and lacrimal abscess.	Manderwad GP, Kodiganti M, Ali MJ.	Indian J Ophthalmol	10.4103/0301-4738.116461	2014
Phylogeny	Infective endocarditis caused by HACEK group bacteria-a registry-based comparative study.	Blackberg A, Morenius C, Olaison L, Berge A, Rasmussen M.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-021-04240-3	2021
	Infective Endocarditis in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Current Review.	Ding U, Ooi L, Wu HHL, Chinnadurai R.	Kidney Dis (Basel)	10.1159/000540513	2024
	Subacute bacterial endocarditis caused by Cardiobacterium hominis: A case report.	Wong D, Carson J, Johnson A.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2015/568750	2015
	Health-Related Quality of Life following Surgery for Native and Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis.	Saha S, Mladenova R, Radner C, Horke KM, Buech J, Schnackenburg P, Ali A, Peterss S, Juchem G, Luehr M, Hagl C, Joskowiak D.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm11133599	2022
	Recurrent Cutibacterium acnes prosthetic valve endocarditis.	Abdelhamid AA, Kobayashi T, Kobayashi T, Tholany J, Sekar P.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2021-243878	2021
	Ischemic Stroke and Septic Shock After Subacute Endocarditis Caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae: Case Report.	Menegueti MG, Machado-Viana J, Gaspar GG, Nicolini EA, Basile-Filho A, Auxiliadora-Martins M.	J Clin Med Res	10.14740/jocmr2703w	2017
	Efficacy and safety of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy in patients with infective endocarditis: a meta-analysis.	Wen W, Li H, Wang C, Chen C, Tang J, Zhou M, Hong X, Cheng Y, Wu Q, Zhang X, Feng Z, Wang M.	Rev Esp Quimioter	10.37201/req/011.2022	2022
	Shift in the submucosal microbiome of diseased peri-implant sites after non-surgical mechanical debridement treatment.	Sun F, Wei Y, Li S, Nie Y, Wang C, Hu W.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2022.1091938	2022
	Native valve infective endocarditis due to Micrococcus luteus in a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patient.	Ianniello NM, Andrade DC, Ivancic S, Eckardt PA, Lemos Ramirez JC.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00657	2019
	Serratia marcescens Infection-Associated Loss of Vision: A Case Report in a Patient with a History of Intravenous Drug Use.	Pasula S, Trivedi V, Loshe E, Chandrasekar P.	Am J Case Rep	10.12659/ajcr.929116	2021
	Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Infective Endocarditis, and Its Complications.	Kamde SP, Anjankar A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.29182	2022
	Metaproteomic Analysis of an Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Dataset Suggests Diagnostic Potential of the Mycobiome.	He S, Chakraborty R, Ranganathan S.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms24021050	2023
Enzymology	Cerebral vasculitis and Cardiobacterium valvarum endocarditis.	Abraham R, Irwin RB, Kannappan D, Isalska B, Koroma M, Younis N.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.043208-0	2012
	Severe purulent pericarditis caused by invasive Eikenella corrodens: case report and literature review.	Wei W, Nie H.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-019-4256-0	2019
	Epidemiology, bacteriology, and clinical characteristics of HACEK bacteremia and endocarditis: a population-based retrospective study.	Berge A, Morenius C, Petropoulos A, Nilson B, Rasmussen M.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-020-04035-y	2021
	Infective Endocarditis Related to Unusual Microorganisms: A Prospective Population-Based Study.	Limonta S, Cambau E, Erpelding ML, Piau-Couapel C, Goehringer F, Plesiat P, Revest M, Vernet-Garnier V, Moing VL, Hoen B, Duval X, Tattevin P, EI 2008 de l'AEPEI working group .	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofaa127	2020
	Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis with multiple cerebral emboli in a pregnant woman with coronavirus.	De Castro A, Abu-Hishmeh M, El Husseini I, Paul L.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00593	2019
	Mobile phones are hazardous microbial platforms warranting robust public health and biosecurity protocols.	Olsen M, Nassar R, Senok A, Moloney S, Lohning A, Jones P, Grant G, Morgan M, Palipana D, McKirdy S, Alghafri R, Tajouri L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-14118-9	2022
	Infective endocarditis: association between origin of causing bacteria and findings during oral infection screening.	Thoresen T, Jordal S, Lie SA, Wunsche F, Jacobsen MR, Lund B.	BMC Oral Health	10.1186/s12903-022-02509-3	2022
	Laboratory Diagnosis of 37 Cases of Bartonella Endocarditis Based on Enzyme Immunoassay and Real-Time PCR.	Shapira L, Rasis M, Binsky Ehrenreich I, Maor Y, Katchman EA, Treves A, Velan A, Halutz O, Graidy-Varon M, Leibovitch C, Maisler N, Ephros M, Giladi M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02217-20	2021
	A case report on endarteritis in a child with coarctation of aorta.	Gnanam D, Bartelds B, van Leeuwen WJ, Frohn-Mulder IM, Koopman LP.	Echocardiography	10.1111/echo.14418	2019
	Infective Endocarditis due to Non-HACEK Gram-Negative Bacilli: Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors from a Prospective Multicenter Brazilian Cohort.	de Sousa LP, Fortes CQ, Damasco PV, Barbosa GIF, Golebiovski WF, Weksler C, Garrido RQ, Siciliano RF, Lamas CDC.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed8050283	2023
Cultivation	Short Incubation of Positive Blood Cultures on Solid Media for Species Identification by MALDI-TOF MS: Which Agar Is the Fastest?	Frobose NJ, Idelevich EA, Schaumburg F.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00038-21	2021
	Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis presenting with symptoms of COVID-19.	Finch LC, Gerdzhikov S, Buttery R.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2021-245210	2021
	Empirical treatment and mortality in bacteremia due to extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales (ESbetaL-E), a retrospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary referral hospital from Colombia.	Arias Ramos D, Alzate JA, Moreno Gomez GA, Hoyos Pulgarin JA, Olaya Gomez JC, Cortes Bonilla I, Vargas Mosquera C.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-023-00566-2	2023
	Surgical treatment on infective endocarditis: impact of diabetes on mortality.	Kogan A, Wieder-Finesod A, Frogel J, Peled-Potashnik Y, Ram E, Raanani E, Sternik L.	Cardiovasc Diabetol	10.1186/s12933-022-01557-x	2022
	Evaluation of Optimal Blood Culture Incubation Time To Maximize Clinically Relevant Results from a Contemporary Blood Culture Instrument and Media System.	Ransom EM, Alipour Z, Wallace MA, Burnham CA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02459-20	2021
Enzymology	Proteus mirabilis endocarditis.	Albuquerque I, Silva AR, Carreira MS, Frioes F.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2019-230575	2019
	Clinical outcomes of combination versus monotherapy for gram negative non-HACEK infective endocarditis.	Lorenz A, Sobhanie MME, Orzel L, Coe K, Wardlow L.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115504	2021
Enzymology	Rapid identification of Cardiobacterium hominis by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry during infective endocarditis.	Wallet F, Loiez C, Decoene C, Courcol R.	Jpn J Infect Dis		2011
Enzymology	Infective endocarditis in a child caused by Cardiobacterium hominis after right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction using an expanded tetrafluoroethylene conduit.	Maekawa Y, Sakamoto T, Umezu K, Ohashi N, Harada Y.	Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg	10.1007/s11748-010-0707-7	2011
	Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: From the Oral Cavity to the Heart Valves.	Talapko J, Juzbasic M, Mestrovic T, Matijevic T, Mesaric D, Katalinic D, Eric S, Milostic-Srb A, Flam J, Skrlec I.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12071451	2024
	Healthcare Derived Smart Watches and Mobile Phones are Contaminated Niches to Multidrug Resistant and Highly Virulent Microbes.	Boucherabine S, Nassar R, Mohamed L, Olsen M, Alqutami F, Zaher S, Hachim M, Alkhajeh A, McKirdy S, Alghafri R, Tajouri L, Senok A.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s378524	2022
	Serratia marcescens Tricuspid Valve Vegetation and Successful Use of the AngioVac® System.	Winkle SM, Gaballa S, Memon A, Miller JB, Curfiss R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.10010	2020
Enzymology	Associations between echocardiographic manifestations and bacterial species in patients with infective endocarditis: a cohort study.	Damlin A, Westling K, Maret E, Stalsby Lundborg C, Caidahl K, Eriksson MJ.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-019-4682-z	2019
	Oral vs. Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Treatment for Infective Endocarditis: Study Protocol for the Spanish OraPAT-IE GAMES Trial.	Cuervo G, Hernandez-Meneses M, de Alarcon A, Luque-Marquez R, Alonso-Socas MM, Lopez-Lirola A, Gonzalez-Ramallo V, Goikoetxea-Agirre AJ, Nicolas D, Goenaga MA, Merino E, Escrihuela-Vidal F, Martin-Davila P, Loeches B, Boix-Palop L, Gasch O, Camprecios M, Hernandez-Torres A, Garcia-Alvarez L, Pajaron M, Ribas MA, Blanes-Hernandez R, Lopez-Montesinos I, Lopez-Cortes LE, Vidal B, Fernandez-Pittol M, Navarro D, Moreno A, Sala C, Ambrosioni J, Miro JM, OraPAT-IE GAMES Investigators.	Infect Dis Ther	10.1007/s40121-025-01110-9	2025
	Transesophageal Echocardiography vs. Transthoracic Echocardiography for Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis.	Henriquez E, Fatima N, Sayabugari R, Nasim MH, Noorayingarath H, Bai K, Garcia A, Habib A, Patel TP, Shaikh F, Razzaq W, Abdin ZU, Gupta I.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.39996	2023
	The First Known Case of Liver Abscess Caused by Aggregatibacter aphrophilus in Japan.	Okumura T, Soya K, Hihara Y, Muraoka S, Nishimura Y, Inoue K, Maruyama A, Matsumoto G.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.4220-19	2020
	Campylobacter fetus prosthetic valve endocarditis presenting as a stroke.	Petridou C, Strakova L, Simpson R.	JMM Case Rep	10.1099/jmmcr.0.005147	2018
Enzymology	Back pain, leg swelling and a cardiac arrest: an interesting case of endocarditis.	Donovan J, Hatcher J, Riddell A, Tiberi S, Tiberi S.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2013-202215	2014
	Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Dispersin B: The Quintessential Antibiofilm Enzyme.	Kaplan JB, Sukhishvili SA, Sailer M, Kridin K, Ramasubbu N.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13080668	2024
	Twenty-Year Secular Trends in Infective Endocarditis in a Teaching Hospital.	Cuervo G, Rombauts A, Caballero Q, Grau I, Pujol M, Ardanuy C, Berbel D, Gudiol C, Sanchez-Salado JC, Ruiz-Majoral A, Sbraga F, Gracia-Sanchez L, Pena C, Carratala J.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofy183	2018
Transcriptome	Caries Increment and Salivary Microbiome during University Life: A Prospective Cohort Study.	Uchida-Fukuhara Y, Ekuni D, Islam MM, Kataoka K, Taniguchi-Tabata A, Fukuhara D, Toyama N, Kobayashi T, Fujimori K, Sawada N, Iwasaki Y, Morita M.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph17103713	2020
	Anti-virulence therapeutic strategies against bacterial infections: recent advances.	Dehbanipour R, Ghalavand Z.	Germs	10.18683/germs.2022.1328	2022
	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis presenting as acute embolic stroke: a case report and review of the literature.	Chentanez T, Khawcharoenporn T, Chokrungvaranon N, Joyner J.	Heart Lung	10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.01.002	2011
	Surgery for Aortic Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis in the Transcatheter Era.	Saha S, Ali A, Schnackenburg P, Horke KM, Oberbach A, Schlichting N, Sadoni S, Rizas K, Braun D, Luehr M, Bagaev E, Hagl C, Joskowiak D.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm11123418	2022
Genetics	Macrolide susceptibility and molecular characteristics of Bordetella pertussis.	Zhang J, Zhang D, Wang X, Wei X, Li H.	J Int Med Res	10.1177/03000605221078782	2022
Genetics	The oral microbiome of a family including Papillon-Lefèvre-syndrome patients and clinically healthy members.	Valyi P, Wirth R, Minarovits J, Strang O, Maroti G, Kovacs KL.	BMC Oral Health	10.1186/s12903-024-03856-z	2024
	Machine Learning Approach Identified Multi-Platform Factors for Caries Prediction in Child-Mother Dyads.	Wu TT, Xiao J, Sohn MB, Fiscella KA, Gilbert C, Grier A, Gill AL, Gill SR.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2021.727630	2021
	Conformation-based refinement of 18-mer DNA structures.	Svoboda J, Berdar D, Kolenko P, Cerny J, Novakova Z, Pavlicek J, Schneider B.	Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol	10.1107/s2059798323004679	2023
	A pediatric case of cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis.	Suresh P, Blackwood RA.	Infect Dis Rep	10.4081/idr.2013.e7	2013
	Glomerulonephritis Caused by Bartonella spp. Infective Endocarditis: The Difficulty and Importance of Differentiation from Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-related Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis.	Yoshifuji A, Hibino Y, Komatsu M, Yasuda S, Hosoya K, Kobayashi E, Baba Y, Hirose S, Hashiguchi A, Kanno Y, Ryuzaki M.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.5608-20	2021
	A case report of infective endocarditis in a 10-year-old girl.	Salloum S, Bugnitz CJ.	Clin Pract	10.4081/cp.2018.1070	2018
	Amoebae in Chronic, Polymicrobial Endodontic Infections Are Associated with Altered Microbial Communities of Increased Virulence.	Koller G, Foschi F, Mitchell P, Witherden E, Bruce K, Mannocci F.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm9113700	2020
	Acute coronary syndrome caused by extrinsic coronary compression from an aortic root abscess in a patient with mechanical aortic valve endocarditis: a case report and literature review.	Joy G, Lewis M, Furniss S.	Eur Heart J Case Rep	10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa483	2021
	Infective Endocarditis among Pediatric Patients with Prosthetic Valves and Cardiac Devices: A Review and Update of Recent Emerging Diagnostic and Management Strategies.	Dardari M, Cinteza E, Vasile CM, Padovani P, Vatasescu R.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm12154941	2023
	Contemporary Review of Multi-Modality Cardiac Imaging Evaluation of Infective Endocarditis.	Arockiam AD, Agrawal A, El Dahdah J, Honnekeri B, Kafil TS, Halablab S, Griffin BP, Wang TKM.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life13030639	2023
	Bartonella endocarditis and diffuse crescentic proliferative glomerulonephritis with a full-house pattern of immune complex deposition.	Guo S, Pottanat ND, Herrmann JL, Schamberger MS.	BMC Nephrol	10.1186/s12882-022-02811-w	2022
	Microbiome of Saliva and Plaque in Children According to Age and Dental Caries Experience.	Lee E, Park S, Um S, Kim S, Lee J, Jang J, Jeong HO, Shin J, Kang J, Lee S, Jeong T.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics11081324	2021
	Risk assessment of legionellosis in cardiology units.	Lagana P, Delia S, Avventuroso E, Casale M, Dattilo G.	J Prev Med Hyg		2017
Pathogenicity	Oral microbial dysbiosis in patients with periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.	Liu S, Xie G, Chen M, He Y, Yu W, Chen X, Mao W, Liu N, Zhang Y, Chang Q, Qiao Y, Ma X, Xue J, Jin M, Guo S, Hou Y, Gao Z.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1121399	2023
	Exploring the Clinical Utility of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Infection.	Xie G, Zhao B, Wang X, Bao L, Xu Y, Ren X, Ji J, He T, Zhao H.	Infect Dis Ther	10.1007/s40121-021-00476-w	2021
	Oral microbiomes of patients with infective endocarditis (IE): a comparative pilot study of IE patients, patients at risk for IE and healthy controls.	Mougeot JC, Beckman M, Paster BJ, Lockhart PB, Bahrani Mougeot F.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2022.2144614	2023
	Outcomes of surgically treated infective endocarditis in a Western Australian population.	Eranki A, Wilson-Smith AR, Ali U, Saxena A, Slimani E.	J Cardiothorac Surg	10.1186/s13019-021-01727-0	2021
	Molecular Diagnosis of Bacterial Definite Infective Endocarditis by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction.	Faraji R, Behjati-Ardakani M, Faraji N, Moshtaghioun SM, Kalantar SM, Pedarzadeh A, Zandi H, Sarebanhassanabadi M, Ahmadi N, Dehghani Firoozabadi A.	Cardiol Res	10.14740/cr687w	2018
Phylogeny	Dental Biofilm and Saliva Microbiome and Its Interplay with Pediatric Allergies.	Arweiler NB, Rahmel V, Alhamwe BA, Alhamdan F, Zemlin M, Boutin S, Dalpke A, Renz H.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9061330	2021
	Subtle bacterial endocarditis due to Kingella kingae in an infant: a case report.	Youssef D, Henaine R, Di Filippo S.	Cardiol Young	10.1017/s1047951110000351	2010
	The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study.	Lif Holgerson P, Esberg A, West CE, Johansson I.	Pediatr Res	10.1038/s41390-022-02328-w	2023
Enzymology	Native valve endocarditis due to Escherichia coli infection: a case report and review of the literature.	Akuzawa N, Kurabayashi M.	BMC Cardiovasc Disord	10.1186/s12872-018-0929-7	2018
Genetics	Discrepancies in Antimicrobial Susceptibility between the JP2 and the Non-JP2 Genotype of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.	Granlund M, Aberg CH, Johansson A, Claesson R.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics11030317	2022
Phylogeny	Cardiobacterium valvarum infective endocarditis and phenotypic/molecular characterization of 11 Cardiobacterium species strains.	Chen M, Kemp M, Bruun NE, Bangsborg JM, Hojlyng N, Hesselbjerg A, Dargis R, Christensen JJ.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.025353-0	2011
	[Endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis after Ross operation. Case report and review of the literature].	Jenssen C, Kraft AK, Schwede I, Berthold F, Handrick W.	Med Klin (Munich)	10.1007/s00063-008-1015-1	2008
	The Assessment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Infective Endocarditis: A Multicentric Retrospective Analysis.	Budea CM, Pricop M, Mot IC, Horhat FG, Hemaswini K, Akshay R, Negrean RA, Oprisoni AL, Citu C, Bumbu BA, Adi A, Khan I, Mavrea A, Bogdan I, Bota AV, Fericean RM, Marincu I.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina59030457	2023
	The diagnosis of microorganism involved in infective endocarditis (IE) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time PCR: A systematic review.	Faraji R, Behjati-Ardakani M, Moshtaghioun SM, Kalantar SM, Namayandeh SM, Soltani M, Emami M, Zandi H, Firoozabadi AD, Kazeminasab M, Ahmadi N, Sarebanhassanabadi M.	Kaohsiung J Med Sci	10.1016/j.kjms.2017.09.011	2018
	Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii in heart valve tissue from patients with culture-negative infective endocarditis.	Jang YR, Song JS, Jin CE, Ryu BH, Park SY, Lee SO, Choi SH, Soo Kim Y, Woo JH, Song JK, Shin Y, Kim SH.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000011881	2018
	Roseomonas mucosa infective endocarditis in patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: case report and review of literature.	Shao S, Guo X, Guo P, Cui Y, Chen Y.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-019-3774-0	2019
	Oral microbiome contributes to the failure of orthodontic temporary anchorage devices (TADs).	Zhao N, Zhang Q, Guo Y, Cui S, Tian Y, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Wang X.	BMC Oral Health	10.1186/s12903-023-02715-7	2023
Enzymology	Late prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis, an unusual complication.	Shivaprakasha S, Radhakrishnan K, Kamath P, Karim P.	Indian J Med Microbiol	10.4103/0255-0857.31067	2007
Phylogeny	Plaque Microbiome in Caries-Active and Caries-Free Teeth by Dentition.	Bhaumik D, Salzman E, Davis E, Blostein F, Li G, Neiswanger K, Weyant RJ, Crout R, McNeil DW, Marazita ML, Foxman B.	JDR Clin Trans Res	10.1177/23800844221121260	2024
	Haemophilus parainfluenzae Mural Endocarditis: Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Giurgea LT, Lahey T.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/2016/3639517	2016
	In Vitro Selection of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Probiotic Strains for the Management of Oral Pathobiont Infections Associated to Systemic Diseases.	Zanetta P, Squarzanti DF, di Coste A, Rolla R, Valletti PA, Garzaro M, Dell'Era V, Amoruso A, Pane M, Azzimonti B.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms232416163	2022
Phylogeny	High-throughput DNA sequencing of microbiota at interproximal sites.	Carda-Dieguez M, Bravo-Gonzalez LA, Morata IM, Vicente A, Mira A.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2019.1687397	2020
	Short- and long-term outcomes in infective endocarditis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	Abegaz TM, Bhagavathula AS, Gebreyohannes EA, Mekonnen AB, Abebe TB.	BMC Cardiovasc Disord	10.1186/s12872-017-0729-5	2017
	Understanding Bartonella-Associated Infective Endocarditis: Examining Heart Valve and Vegetation Appearance and the Role of Neutrophilic Leukocytes.	Meidrops K, Groma V, Goldins NR, Apine L, Skuja S, Svirskis S, Gudra D, Fridmanis D, Stradins P.	Cells	10.3390/cells13010043	2023
Phylogeny	Utility of 16S rDNA Sequencing for Identification of Rare Pathogenic Bacteria.	Loong SK, Khor CS, Jafar FL, AbuBakar S.	J Clin Lab Anal	10.1002/jcla.21980	2016
	Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis with systemic embolisation following maxillary sinusitis.	Barreto Cortes M, Teixeira V, Fernandes SR, Rego F.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2016-216473	2016
	Isolation of Cardiobacterium hominis from the peritoneal fluid of a patient on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.	Bhan I, Chen EJ, Bazari H.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.1080/00365540500349026	2006
	The changing epidemiology and clinical features of infective endocarditis: A retrospective study of 196 episodes in a teaching hospital in China.	Zhu W, Zhang Q, Zhang J.	BMC Cardiovasc Disord	10.1186/s12872-017-0548-8	2017
	Epidemiology of Infective Endocarditis in Rural Upstate New York, 2011 - 2016.	Fatima S, Dao B, Jameel A, Sharma K, Strogatz D, Scribani M, Rammohan HRS.	J Clin Med Res	10.14740/jocmr3131w	2017
	Polymicrobial infective endocarditis caused by Neisseria sicca and Haemophilus parainfluenzae.	Koshkelashvili N, Shah M, Codolosa JN, Climaco A.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2015.11.002	2016
	A case of Kingella kingae endocarditis complicated by native mitral valve rupture.	Bagherirad M, Entesari-Tatafi D, Mirzaee S, Appelbe A, Yap C, Athan E.	Australas Med J	10.4066/amj.2013.1577	2013
	Metagenomic Analysis of Dental Plaque on Pit and Fissure Sites With and Without Caries Among Adolescents.	Pang L, Wang Y, Ye Y, Zhou Y, Zhi Q, Lin H.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2021.740981	2021
	The American Society for Microbiology's evidence-based laboratory medicine practice guidelines for the diagnosis of bloodstream infections using rapid tests: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	Wolk DM, Parrott JS, Babady NE, Mochon AB, Tom R, Diel C, Dien Bard J, Harrington A, Hata DJ, Roberts AL, Boyce L, Johnson JK.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00137-24	2025
	A case of Cardiobacterium valvarum endocarditis with cerebral hemorrhage after MVR, TVP and vegetation removal operation.	Ni L, Xie X, Ouyang N, Chen B, Wang D, Liu X, Wu X, Guo J, Li H, Yao Y, Huang S.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-018-0263-z	2018
	Kingella kingae endocarditis: A rare case of mitral valve perforation.	Holmes AA, Hung T, Human DG, Campbell AI.	Ann Pediatr Cardiol	10.4103/0974-2069.84664	2011
	Infective endocarditis caused by Enterobacteriaceae: phenotypic and molecular characterization of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.	Andrade NL, da Cruz Campos AC, Cabral AM, Damasco PH, Lo-Ten-Foe J, Rosa ACP, Damasco PV.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-021-00528-w	2021
	Trends in Epidemiology: Analysis of Risk Factors and Outcomes of Infective Endocarditis: A Retrospective Study (2009-2015).	Lin AN, Kyaw H, Lin K, Pendharkar S, Shaikh AZ, Ayala-Rodriguez C, Abboud J, Reddy S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.3910	2019
Genetics	Pseudomonas Endocarditis with an unstable phenotype: the challenges of isolate characterization and Carbapenem stewardship with a partial review of the literature.	Lesho E, Snesrud E, Kwak Y, Ong A, Maybank R, Laguio-Vila M, Falsey AR, Hinkle M.	Antimicrob Resist Infect Control	10.1186/s13756-017-0245-5	2017
	Electronic Cigarette Use Promotes a Unique Periodontal Microbiome.	Thomas SC, Xu F, Pushalkar S, Lin Z, Thakor N, Vardhan M, Flaminio Z, Khodadadi-Jamayran A, Vasconcelos R, Akapo A, Queiroz E, Bederoff M, Janal MN, Guo Y, Aguallo D, Gordon T, Corby PM, Kamer AR, Li X, Saxena D.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00075-22	2022
	Dysbiosis of Oral Microbiota and Metabolite Profiles Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.	Li Y, Qian F, Cheng X, Wang D, Wang Y, Pan Y, Chen L, Wang W, Tian Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03796-22	2023
Pathogenicity	The subgingival microbiome, systemic inflammation and insulin resistance: The Oral Infections, Glucose Intolerance and Insulin Resistance Study.	Demmer RT, Breskin A, Rosenbaum M, Zuk A, LeDuc C, Leibel R, Paster B, Desvarieux M, Jacobs DR, Papapanou PN.	J Clin Periodontol	10.1111/jcpe.12664	2017
	Infective endocarditis at a tertiary-care hospital in China.	Ma L, Ge Y, Ma H, Zhu B, Miao Q.	J Cardiothorac Surg	10.1186/s13019-020-01183-2	2020
Metabolism	Conformational diversity of single-stranded DNA from bacterial repetitive extragenic palindromes: Implications for the DNA recognition elements of transposases.	Charnavets T, Nunvar J, Necasova I, Volker J, Breslauer KJ, Schneider B.	Biopolymers	10.1002/bip.22666	2015
	A potential oral microbiome signature associated with coronary artery disease in Tunisia.	Bouzid F, Gtif I, Alfadhli S, Charfeddine S, Ghorbel W, Abdelhedi R, Benmarzoug R, Abid L, Bouayed Abdelmoula N, Elloumi I, Masmoudi S, Rebai A, Kharrat N.	Biosci Rep	10.1042/bsr20220583	2022
Enzymology	Nonsurgical management of mitral valve endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium valvarum in a patient with a ventricular septal defect.	Choudhury S, Isais FS, Lee CC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00480-13	2013
Enzymology	[Endocarditis due to Aggregatibacter (formerly: Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans, a bacterium that grows in characteristic star-shaped colonies].	Lampe AS, Schroijen MA, Smith SJ.	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd		2008
	Multidisciplinary Perspectives of Challenges in Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Septic Embolic-Induced Acute Myocardial Infarction	Stamate E, Ciobotaru O, Arbune M, Piraianu A, Duca O, Fulga A, Fulga I, Balta A, Dumitrascu A, Ciobotaru O.	Antibiotics (Basel)		2024
Enzymology	HACEK-induced endocarditis.	Wassef N, Rizkalla E, Shaukat N, Sluka M.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2012-007359	2013
	Eikenella corrodens Sepsis with Cerebrospinal Fluid Pleocytosis in a Very Low Birth Weight Neonate.	Sawyer C, Angelis D, Bennett R.	Case Rep Pediatr	10.1155/2015/686812	2015
Phylogeny	Accurate identification of fastidious Gram-negative rods: integration of both conventional phenotypic methods and 16S rRNA gene analysis.	de Melo Oliveira MG, Abels S, Zbinden R, Bloemberg GV, Zbinden A.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-13-162	2013
	Epidemiology and outcomes of non-HACEK infective endocarditis in the southeast United States.	Veve MP, McCurry ED, Cooksey GE, Shorman MA.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0230199	2020
	Case report: Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in 2 premature newborns.	Duperril M, Rapin S, Vuillard C, Rayet I, Patural H.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000013549	2019
	[Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis. A case report].	Balcou-Leroy E, Bera J, Fugere AS, Gabez V, Boldron-Ghaddar A, Werquin S.	Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss		2003
	Aortic homograft endocarditis caused by Cardiobacterium hominis and complicated by agranulocytosis due to ceftriaxone.	Braun D, Horovitz A, Bertea M, Jenni R, Gunthard HF.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr.04.2010.2894	2010
	Haemophilus aphrophilus associated spleen abscess: an unusual presentation of subacute endocarditis.	Tien YC, Chang CC, Liu YM.	J Clin Med Res	10.4021/jocmr803w	2012
	Infective Endocarditis by Aggregatibacter paraphrophilus: Case Report and Literature Review.	Sood S.	J Clin Diagn Res	10.7860/jcdr/2013/5794.3617	2013
Enzymology	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis associated with very severe thrombocytopenia and platelet autoantibodies.	Arnold DM, Smaill F, Warkentin TE, Christjanson L, Walker I.	Am J Hematol	10.1002/ajh.20127	2004
	Acute Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis: a case report.	Christou L, Economou G, Zikou AK, Saplaoura K, Argyropoulou MI, Tsianos EV.	J Med Case Rep	10.4076/1752-1947-3-7494	2009
	Actinobacillus endocarditis associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.	Jorge VC, Araujo AC, Grilo A, Noronha C, Panarra A, Riso N, Vaz Riscado M.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr.04.2011.4140	2012
	Infective endocarditis due to Haemophilus aphrophilus: a case report.	Pereira RM, Bucaretchi F, Tresoldi AT.	J Pediatr (Rio J)	10.2223/jped.1742	2008
	Endocarditis in a large district general hospital: A study of the microbiological spectrum between 2000 and 2011.	Ashrafi R, McKay E, Ebden L, Jones J, Davis GK, Burgess MI.	Exp Clin Cardiol		2012
Metabolism	Kinetics of decolourisation and biotransformation of direct black 38 by C. hominis and P. stutzeri.	Bafana A, Devi SS, Krishnamurthi K, Chakrabarti T.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-006-0751-5	2007
	Imaging in Infective Endocarditis-Current Opinions and Trends in Cardiac Computed Tomography.	Petkovic A, Menkovic N, Petrovic O, Bilbija I, Nisevic M, Radovanovic NN, Stanisavljevic D, Putnik S, Maksimovic R, Ivanovic B.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics14131355	2024
	A Literature Review on the Use of Aortic Allografts in Modern Cardiac Surgery for the Treatment of Infective Endocarditis: Is There Clear Evidence or Is It Merely a Perception?	Nappi F, Schoell T, Spadaccio C, Acar C, da Costa FDA.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life13101980	2023
	Site- and Time-Dependent Compositional Shifts in Oral Microbiota Communities.	Esberg A, Eriksson L, Johansson I.	Front Oral Health	10.3389/froh.2022.826996	2022
	Aggregatibacter aphrophilus infective endocarditis confirmed by broad-range PCR diagnosis: A case report.	Hirano K, Tokui T, Inagaki M, Fujii T, Maze Y, Toyoshima H.	Int J Surg Case Rep	10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.01.041	2017
	Diversity of site-specific microbes of occlusal and proximal lesions in severe- early childhood caries (S-ECC).	Fakhruddin KS, Samaranayake LP, Hamoudi RA, Ngo HC, Egusa H.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2022.2037832	2022
	Lactobacillus endocarditis with prosthetic material: a case report on non-surgical management with corresponding literature review.	Botros M, Mukundan D.	Infect Dis Rep	10.4081/idr.2014.5497	2014
	In Vitro Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Hungarian Honeys against Respiratory Tract Bacteria.	Balazs VL, Nagy-Radvanyi L, Filep R, Kerekes E, Kocsis B, Kocsis M, Farkas A.	Foods	10.3390/foods10071632	2021
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Enzymology	Identification of Cardiobacterium hominis by broad-range bacterial polymerase chain reaction analysis in a case of culture-negative endocarditis.	Nikkari S, Gotoff R, Bourbeau PP, Brown RE, Kamal NR, Relman DA.	Arch Intern Med	10.1001/archinte.162.4.477	2002
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Enzymology	Capnocytophaga canimorsus prosthetic aortitis in an HIV-positive woman.	Rougemont M, Ratib O, Wintsch J, Schrenzel J, Hirschel B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00321-13	2013
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Pathogenicity	Effects of subgingival air-polishing with trehalose powder on oral biofilm during periodontal maintenance therapy: a randomized-controlled pilot study.	Kruse AB, Maamar R, Akakpo DL, Woelber JP, Wittmer A, Vach K, Ratka-Kruger P, Al-Ahmad A.	BMC Oral Health	10.1186/s12903-020-01111-9	2020
Genetics	Tongue coating microbiome as a potential biomarker for gastritis including precancerous cascade.	Cui J, Cui H, Yang M, Du S, Li J, Li Y, Liu L, Zhang X, Li S.	Protein Cell	10.1007/s13238-018-0596-6	2019
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Enzymology	Bacteroides fragilis endocarditis in a patient with Crohn's disease.	Singh S, Goyal V, Padhi P, Aoun E.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2013-009248	2013
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Genetics	White-spot lesions and gingivitis microbiotas in orthodontic patients.	Tanner AC, Sonis AL, Lif Holgerson P, Starr JR, Nunez Y, Kressirer CA, Paster BJ, Johansson I.	J Dent Res	10.1177/0022034512455031	2012
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Phylogeny	The impact of smoking different tobacco types on the subgingival microbiome and periodontal health: a pilot study.	Al Kawas S, Al-Marzooq F, Rahman B, Shearston JA, Saad H, Benzina D, Weitzman M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-80937-3	2021
Enzymology	Bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis caused by HACEK microorganism.	Sullivan P, Clark WL, Kaiser PK.	Am J Ophthalmol	10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01250-8	2002
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Enzymology	Direct detection of Cardiobacterium hominis in serum from a patient with infective endocarditis by broad-range bacterial PCR.	Gatselis N, Malli E, Papadamou G, Petinaki E, Dalekos GN.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.2.669-672.2006	2006
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Phylogeny	Subgingival microbiome of experimental gingivitis: shifts associated with the use of chlorhexidine and N-acetyl cysteine mouthwashes.	Al-Kamel A, Baraniya D, Al-Hajj WA, Halboub E, Abdulrab S, Chen T, Al-Hebshi NN.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2019.1608141	2019
Enzymology	PCR-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for direct detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance from heart valves in patients with infective endocarditis.	Brinkman CL, Vergidis P, Uhl JR, Pritt BS, Cockerill FR, Steckelberg JM, Baddour LM, Maleszewski JJ, Edwards WD, Sampath R, Patel R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00304-13	2013
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Genetics	Over 50,000 Metagenomically Assembled Draft Genomes for the Human Oral Microbiome Reveal New Taxa.	Zhu J, Tian L, Chen P, Han M, Song L, Tong X, Sun X, Yang F, Lin Z, Liu X, Liu C, Wang X, Lin Y, Cai K, Hou Y, Xu X, Yang H, Wang J, Kristiansen K, Xiao L, Zhang T, Jia H, Jie Z.	Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics	10.1016/j.gpb.2021.05.001	2022
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Phylogeny	Impact of periodontal therapy on the subgingival microbiota of severe periodontitis: comparison between good responders and individuals with refractory periodontitis using the human oral microbe identification microarray.	Colombo AP, Bennet S, Cotton SL, Goodson JM, Kent R, Haffajee AD, Socransky SS, Hasturk H, Van Dyke TE, Dewhirst FE, Paster BJ.	J Periodontol	10.1902/jop.2012.110566	2012
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Genetics	Metagenomic analysis of subgingival microbiota following non-surgical periodontal therapy: a pilot study.	Laksmana T, Kittichotirat W, Huang Y, Chen W, Jorgensen M, Bumgarner R, Chen C.	Open Dent J	10.2174/1874210601206010255	2012
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Pathogenicity	Activity of DX-619 compared to other agents against viridans group streptococci, Streptococcus bovis, and Cardiobacterium hominis.	Kosowska-Shick K, Smith K, Bogdanovich T, Ednie LM, Jones RN, Appelbaum PC.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01110-06	2006
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Enzymology	Association between Oral Candida and Bacteriome in Children with Severe ECC.	Xiao J, Grier A, Faustoferri RC, Alzoubi S, Gill AL, Feng C, Liu Y, Quivey RG, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Koo H, Gill SR.	J Dent Res	10.1177/0022034518790941	2018
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Enzymology	Molecular diagnosis of Kingella kingae pericarditis by amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.	Matta M, Wermert D, Podglajen I, Sanchez O, Buu-Hoi A, Gutmann L, Meyer G, Mainardi JL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00809-07	2007
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Enzymology	Infective endocarditis complicated with progressive heart failure due to beta-lactamase-producing Cardiobacterium hominis.	Lu PL, Hsueh PR, Hung CC, Teng LJ, Jang TN, Luh KT.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.5.2015-2017.2000	2000
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	Combined metabolic activators therapy ameliorates liver fat in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients.	Zeybel M, Altay O, Arif M, Li X, Yang H, Fredolini C, Akyildiz M, Saglam B, Gonenli MG, Ural D, Kim W, Schwenk JM, Zhang C, Shoaie S, Nielsen J, Uhlen M, Boren J, Mardinoglu A.	Mol Syst Biol	10.15252/msb.202110459	2021
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Metabolism	Development and evaluation of a novel fast broad-range 16S ribosomal DNA PCR and sequencing assay for diagnosis of bacterial infective endocarditis: multi-year experience in a large Canadian healthcare zone and a literature review.	Miller RJ, Chow B, Pillai D, Church D.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-016-1476-4	2016
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Enzymology	Molecular technique identifies the pathogen responsible for culture negative infective endocarditis.	Shin GY, Manuel RJ, Ghori S, Brecker S, Breathnach AS.	Heart	10.1136/hrt.2004.056762	2005
Phylogeny	A systematic approach for discovering novel, clinically relevant bacteria.	Schlaberg R, Simmon KE, Fisher MA.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1803.111481	2012
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Enzymology	Characterization of oral strains of Cardiobacterium valvarum and emended description of the organism.	Han XY, Falsen E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.5.2370-2374.2005	2005
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Enzymology	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis. Report of one case and review of the literature.	Kiwan Y, Shuhaiber H, Chungh T.	J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)		1989
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Enzymology	Prosthetic valve endocarditis and bloodstream infection due to Mycobacterium chimaera.	Achermann Y, Rossle M, Hoffmann M, Deggim V, Kuster S, Zimmermann DR, Bloemberg G, Hombach M, Hasse B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00435-13	2013
Enzymology	Reporter Phage-Based Detection of Bacterial Pathogens: Design Guidelines and Recent Developments.	Meile S, Kilcher S, Loessner MJ, Dunne M.	Viruses	10.3390/v12090944	2020
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Enzymology	High frequency of Tropheryma whipplei in culture-negative endocarditis.	Geissdorfer W, Moos V, Moter A, Loddenkemper C, Jansen A, Tandler R, Morguet AJ, Fenollar F, Raoult D, Bogdan C, Schneider T.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.05531-11	2012
Phylogeny	Comparisons of subgingival microbial profiles of refractory periodontitis, severe periodontitis, and periodontal health using the human oral microbe identification microarray.	Colombo AP, Boches SK, Cotton SL, Goodson JM, Kent R, Haffajee AD, Socransky SS, Hasturk H, Van Dyke TE, Dewhirst F, Paster BJ.	J Periodontol	10.1902/jop.2009.090185	2009
Enzymology	High-level association of bovine digital dermatitis Treponema spp. with contagious ovine digital dermatitis lesions and presence of Fusobacterium necrophorum and Dichelobacter nodosus.	Sullivan LE, Clegg SR, Angell JW, Newbrook K, Blowey RW, Carter SD, Bell J, Duncan JS, Grove-White DH, Murray RD, Evans NJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00180-15	2015
	[Cardiobacterium hominis on a aortic valve prosthesis].	Bellorini M, Makhoul N, Loiret J, Poulain JM, Guyon P, Granier J.	Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss		1987
	Endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis.	Manso E, Strusi P, Massacci C, Ferrini L.	Boll Ist Sieroter Milan		1987
	Cardiobacterium hominis causing late prosthetic valve endocarditis.	Jolie A, Gnann JW.	South Med J	10.1097/00007611-198611000-00039	1986
	Innocent victim of a localised outbreak: legionella endocarditis.	Massey R, Kumar P, Pepper JR.	Heart	10.1136/heart.89.5.e16	2003
	Left ventricular to right atrial shunt (Gerbode defect): congenital versus acquired.	Yuan SM.	Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej	10.5114/pwki.2014.45146	2014
Enzymology	Nasopharyngeal and Adenoid Colonization by Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae in Children Undergoing Adenoidectomy and the Ability of Bacterial Isolates to Biofilm Production.	Kosikowska U, Korona-Glowniak I, Niedzielski A, Malm A.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000000799	2015
	A case of polymicrobial endocarditis caused by anaerobic organisms in an injection drug user.	Oh S, Havlen PR, Hussain N.	J Gen Intern Med	10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0176_1.x	2005
	Infectious endocarditis caused by Cardiobacterium hominis.	Robison WJ, Vitelli AS.	South Med J	10.1097/00007611-198508000-00040	1985
	Identification of Eikenella corrodens and Cardiobacterium hominis by genetic transformation.	Tonjum T, Hagen N, Bovre K.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1985.tb02907.x	1985
Metabolism	Supragingival Plaque Microbiome Ecology and Functional Potential in the Context of Health and Disease.	Espinoza JL, Harkins DM, Torralba M, Gomez A, Highlander SK, Jones MB, Leong P, Saffery R, Bockmann M, Kuelbs C, Inman JM, Hughes T, Craig JM, Nelson KE, Dupont CL.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01631-18	2018
Enzymology	Application of quadFERM+ for the identification of fastidious gram-positive and gram-negative bacilli.	Yu PK, Rolfzen MA, Johnson RA, Hopkins MK, Anhalt JP.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/0732-8893(91)90057-m	1991
Phylogeny	Phenotypic differentiation of Cardiobacterium hominis, Kingella indologenes and CDC group EF-4.	Bruun B, Ying Y, Kirkegaard E, Frederiksen W.	Eur J Clin Microbiol	10.1007/bf02014891	1984
Genetics	Construction of new cloning, lacZ reporter and scarless-markerless suicide vectors for genetic studies in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.	Juarez-Rodriguez MD, Torres-Escobar A, Demuth DR.	Plasmid	10.1016/j.plasmid.2013.01.002	2013
	Infective endocarditis: a consumptive disease among the elderly.	Takayasu V, Lima FR, de Campos FPF.	Autops Case Rep	10.4322/acr.2011.014	2011
	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis manifesting as bacterial meningitis.	Francioli PB, Roussianos D, Glauser MP.	Arch Intern Med	10.1001/archinte.143.7.1483	1983
	Endocarditis caused by Cardiobacterium hominis. Two case reports.	Bruun B, Buch J, Kirkegaard E, Bjaeldager P.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1983.tb00054.x	1983
	[Cardiobacterium hominis septicemia (author's transl)].	Detton E, Glikmanas M.	Sem Hop		1981
	Cardiobacterium hominis: review of microbiologic and clinical features.	Wormser GP, Bottone EJ.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/5.4.680	1983
	Oral microbial profile discriminates breast-fed from formula-fed infants.	Holgerson PL, Vestman NR, Claesson R, Ohman C, Domellof M, Tanner AC, Hernell O, Johansson I.	J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr	10.1097/mpg.0b013e31826f2bc6	2013
	Differentiation of some species of Neisseriaceae and other bacterial groups by DNA-DNA hybridization.	Tonjum T, Bukholm G, Bovre K.	APMIS	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1989.tb00806.x	1989
Phylogeny	Transfer of Kingella indologenes (Snell and Lapage 1976) to the genus Suttonella gen. nov. as Suttonella indologenes comb. nov.; transfer of Bacteroides nodosus (Beveridge 1941) to the genus Dichelobacter gen. nov. as Dichelobacter nodosus comb. nov.; and assignment of the genera Cardiobacterium, Dichelobacter, and Suttonella to Cardiobacteriaceae fam. nov. in the gamma division of Proteobacteria on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence comparisons.	Dewhirst FE, Paster BJ, La Fontaine S, Rood JI.	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-40-4-426	1990
	Cardiobacterium hominis: an elusive cause of endocarditis.	Lane T, MacGregor RR, Wright D, Hollander J.	J Infect	10.1016/s0163-4453(83)95776-6	1983
	Subgingival microbial profiles of Sudanese patients with aggressive periodontitis.	Elabdeen HR, Mustafa M, Hasturk H, Klepac-Ceraj V, Ali RW, Paster BJ, Van Dyke T, Bolstad AI.	J Periodontal Res	10.1111/jre.12250	2015
Enzymology	Septicaemia caused by Cardiobacterium hominis. A case report.	Ronnevik PK, Neess HC.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1981.tb00183_89b.x	1981
	'Bobo-Newton syndrome': An unwanted gift from man's best friend.	Popiel KY, Vinh DC.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2013/930158	2013
	HACEK infective endocarditis: characteristics and outcomes from a large, multi-national cohort.	Chambers ST, Murdoch D, Morris A, Holland D, Pappas P, Almela M, Fernandez-Hidalgo N, Almirante B, Bouza E, Forno D, del Rio A, Hannan MM, Harkness J, Kanafani ZA, Lalani T, Lang S, Raymond N, Read K, Vinogradova T, Woods CW, Wray D, Corey GR, Chu VH, International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study Investigators.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0063181	2013
	Accuracy of commercial kits and published primer pairs for the detection of periodontopathogens.	Santigli E, Leitner E, Wimmer G, Kessler HH, Feierl G, Grube M, Eberhard K, Klug B.	Clin Oral Investig	10.1007/s00784-016-1748-9	2016
	Infective endocarditis.	Holland TL, Baddour LM, Bayer AS, Hoen B, Miro JM, Fowler VG.	Nat Rev Dis Primers	10.1038/nrdp.2016.59	2016
	Late prosthetic valve endocarditis.	Permanyer-Miralda G, Tornos-Mas MP, Planes-Reig A, Rius-Davi A, Soler-Soler J.	Eur Heart J	10.1093/eurheartj/5.suppl_c.129	1984
Enzymology	Increased frequency of isolation of Pasteurella and Actinobacillus species and related organisms.	Sakazaki R, Yoshizaki E, Tamura K, Kuramochi S.	Eur J Clin Microbiol	10.1007/bf02014894	1984
	Endocarditis due to strain of Cardiobacterium hominis resistant to erythromycin and vancomycin.	Prior RB, Spagna VA, Perkins RL.	Chest	10.1378/chest.75.1.85	1979
	Emerging issues in infective endocarditis.	Millar BC, Moore JE.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1006.030848	2004
Phylogeny	Rapid identification of Capnocytophaga isolated from septicemic patients.	Kristiansen JE, Bremmelgaard A, Busk HE, Heltberg O, Frederiksen W, Justesen T.	Eur J Clin Microbiol	10.1007/bf02014892	1984
Enzymology	Atypical presentation of Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis.	Wong MJ, Chan RM.	Can Med Assoc J		1982
	Current patterns of infective endocarditis in congenital heart disease.	Di Filippo S, Delahaye F, Semiond B, Celard M, Henaine R, Ninet J, Sassolas F, Bozio A.	Heart	10.1136/hrt.2005.085332	2006
	Case report. Cardiobacterium hominis: review of prior infections and report of endocarditis on a fascia lata prosthetic heart valve.	Wormser GP, Bottone EJ, Tudy J, Hirschman SZ.	Am J Med Sci	10.1097/00000441-197807000-00013	1978
Metabolism	Inner-membrane protein MorC is involved in fimbriae production and biofilm formation in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.	Smith KP, Ruiz T, Mintz KP.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.000246	2016
Enzymology	Modulation of the processive abasic site lyase activity of a pyrimidine dimer glycosylase.	Ryabinina OP, Minko IG, Lasarev MR, McCullough AK, Lloyd RS.	DNA Repair (Amst)	10.1016/j.dnarep.2011.07.015	2011
	Infective endocarditis caused by uncommon bacteria.	Ben-Chetrit E, Nashif M, Levo Y.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.3109/inf.1983.15.issue-2.09	1983
Enzymology	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis with cerebral mycotic aneurysm.	Laguna J, Derby BM, Chase R.	Arch Neurol	10.1001/archneur.1975.00490510094010	1975
	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis. Four cases with clinical and laboratory observations.	Geraci JE, Greipp PR, Wilkowske CJ, Wilson WR, Washington JA.	Mayo Clin Proc		1978
Metabolism	Pore forming activity of the potent RTX-toxin produced by pediatric pathogen Kingella kingae: Characterization and comparison to other RTX-family members.	Barcena-Uribarri I, Benz R, Winterhalter M, Zakharian E, Balashova N.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.03.036	2015
	The use of beta-lactam antibiotics in the treatment of septicaemia and endocarditis.	Watanakunakorn C.	Scand J Infect Dis Suppl		1984
Pathogenicity	Gangliosides block Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin (LtxA)-mediated hemolysis.	Forman MS, Nishikubo JB, Han RK, Le A, Balashova NV, Kachlany SC.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins2122824	2010
Phenotype	In-silico prediction and deep-DNA sequencing validation indicate phase variation in 115 Neisseria meningitidis genes.	Siena E, D'Aurizio R, Riley D, Tettelin H, Guidotti S, Torricelli G, Moxon ER, Medini D.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-016-3185-1	2016
Metabolism	Scottish soldiers from the Battle of Dunbar 1650: A prosopographical approach to a skeletal assemblage.	Millard AR, Annis RG, Caffell AC, Dodd LL, Fischer R, Gerrard CM, Graves CP, Hendy J, Mackenzie L, Montgomery J, Nowell GM, Radini A, Beaumont J, Koon HEC, Speller CF.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0243369	2020
	The conserved carboxyl domain of MorC, an inner membrane protein of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, is essential for membrane function.	Smith KP, Voogt RD, Ruiz T, Mintz KP.	Mol Oral Microbiol	10.1111/omi.12120	2016
Phylogeny	Inter-Individual Differences in the Oral Bacteriome Are Greater than Intra-Day Fluctuations in Individuals.	Sato Y, Yamagishi J, Yamashita R, Shinozaki N, Ye B, Yamada T, Yamamoto M, Nagasaki M, Tsuboi A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0131607	2015
	Mature Biofilm Degradation by Potential Probiotics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans versus Lactobacillus spp.	Jaffar N, Ishikawa Y, Mizuno K, Okinaga T, Maeda T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0159466	2016
	Reverse transcription-PCR-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for rapid detection of biothreat and common respiratory pathogens.	Jeng K, Hardick J, Rothman R, Yang S, Won H, Peterson S, Hsieh YH, Masek BJ, Carroll KC, Gaydos CA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01443-13	2013
	Symposium on infective endocarditis. III. Endocarditis due to gram-negative bacteria. Report of 56 cases.	Geraci JE, Wilson WR.	Mayo Clin Proc		1982
Phylogeny	[On the phenotypical characteristics of human pasteurella, and pasteurella-like isolates (author's transl)].	Hoschatt H, Mannheim W.	Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A		1979
	Infective endocarditis caused by slow-growing, fastidious, Gram-negative bacteria.	Ellner JJ, Rosenthal MS, Lerner PI, McHenry MC.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/00005792-197903000-00003	1979
Phylogeny	Diversity and site-specificity of the oral microflora in the elderly.	Preza D, Olsen I, Willumsen T, Grinde B, Paster BJ.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-009-0743-3	2009
	Recurrent gram-negative bloodstream infection: a 10-year population-based cohort study.	Al-Hasan MN, Eckel-Passow JE, Baddour LM.	J Infect	10.1016/j.jinf.2010.03.028	2010
Phylogeny	Phylogenomics and molecular signatures for species from the plant pathogen-containing order xanthomonadales.	Naushad HS, Gupta RS.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0055216	2013
Metabolism	Lipopolysaccharides mediate leukotoxin secretion in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.	Tang G, Kawai T, Komatsuzawa H, Mintz KP.	Mol Oral Microbiol	10.1111/j.2041-1014.2011.00632.x	2012
	Cardiobacterium homonis endocarditis. Characterization of the unusual organisms and review of the literature.	Weiner M, Werthamer S.	Am J Clin Pathol	10.1093/ajcp/63.3.131	1975
	The changing face of infective endocarditis.	Prendergast BD.	Heart	10.1136/hrt.2005.067256	2006
	Cytotoxic effects of Kingella kingae outer membrane vesicles on human cells.	Maldonado R, Wei R, Kachlany SC, Kazi M, Balashova NV.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2011.03.005	2011
Metabolism	Use of the rapid fermentation test in determining carbohydrate reactions of fastidious bacteria in clinical laboratories.	Hollis DG, Sottnek FO, Brown WJ, Weaver RE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.12.4.620-623.1980	1980
Enzymology	Prospective evaluation of a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry system in a hospital clinical microbiology laboratory for identification of bacteria and yeasts: a bench-by-bench study for assessing the impact on time to identification and cost-effectiveness.	Tan KE, Ellis BC, Lee R, Stamper PD, Zhang SX, Carroll KC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01405-12	2012
	Cardiobacterium hominis in genitourinary specimens.	Slotnick IJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.95.3.1175-.1968	1968
	The dental plaque microbiome in health and disease.	Peterson SN, Snesrud E, Liu J, Ong AC, Kilian M, Schork NJ, Bretz W.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0058487	2013
	Beyond microbial community composition: functional activities of the oral microbiome in health and disease.	Duran-Pinedo AE, Frias-Lopez J.	Microbes Infect	10.1016/j.micinf.2015.03.014	2015
	Anti-biofilm Approach in Infective Endocarditis Exposes New Treatment Strategies for Improved Outcome.	Lerche CJ, Schwartz F, Theut M, Fosbol EL, Iversen K, Bundgaard H, Hoiby N, Moser C.	Front Cell Dev Biol	10.3389/fcell.2021.643335	2021
Phylogeny	Optimization of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry analysis for bacterial identification.	Khot PD, Couturier MR, Wilson A, Croft A, Fisher MA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00626-12	2012
	A reproducible oral microcosm biofilm model for testing dental materials.	Rudney JD, Chen R, Lenton P, Li J, Li Y, Jones RS, Reilly C, Fok AS, Aparicio C.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05439.x	2012
	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis: description of two patients and characterization of the organism.	Savage DD, Kagan RL, Young NA, Horvath AE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.5.1.75-80.1977	1977
Pathogenicity	RTX toxin plays a key role in Kingella kingae virulence in an infant rat model.	Chang DW, Nudell YA, Lau J, Zakharian E, Balashova NV.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.01636-14	2014
Enzymology	Bacterial community development in experimental gingivitis.	Kistler JO, Booth V, Bradshaw DJ, Wade WG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0071227	2013
Metabolism	Presence of a classical RRM-fold palm domain in Thg1-type 3'- 5'nucleic acid polymerases and the origin of the GGDEF and CRISPR polymerase domains.	Anantharaman V, Iyer LM, Aravind L.	Biol Direct	10.1186/1745-6150-5-43	2010
Enzymology	Identification of Neisseria spp., Haemophilus spp., and other fastidious gram-negative bacteria with the MicroScan Haemophilus-Neisseria identification panel.	Janda WM, Bradna JJ, Ruther P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.27.5.869-873.1989	1989
Phylogeny	Classification, identification, and clinical significance of Haemophilus and Aggregatibacter species with host specificity for humans.	Norskov-Lauritsen N.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00103-13	2014
	Rapid discrimination of Haemophilus influenzae, H. parainfluenzae, and H. haemolyticus by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and two matrix-assisted laser-desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) platforms.	Frickmann H, Christner M, Donat M, Berger A, Essig A, Podbielski A, Hagen RM, Poppert S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0063222	2013
	Molecular diagnosis of culture negative infective endocarditis: clinical validation in a group of surgically treated patients.	Grijalva M, Horvath R, Dendis M, Erny J, Benedik J.	Heart	10.1136/heart.89.3.263	2003
Enzymology	Bacterial zoonoses and infective endocarditis, Algeria.	Benslimani A, Fenollar F, Lepidi H, Raoult D.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1102.040668	2005
	A novel immunity system for bacterial nucleic acid degrading toxins and its recruitment in various eukaryotic and DNA viral systems.	Zhang D, Iyer LM, Aravind L.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkr036	2011
	A comparison of different antibiotic regimens for the treatment of infective endocarditis.	Marti-Carvajal AJ, Dayer M, Conterno LO, Gonzalez Garay AG, Marti-Amarista CE.	Cochrane Database Syst Rev	10.1002/14651858.cd009880.pub3	2020
Enzymology	New real-time PCR-based method for Kingella kingae DNA detection: application to samples collected from 89 children with acute arthritis.	Ilharreborde B, Bidet P, Lorrot M, Even J, Mariani-Kurkdjian P, Liguori S, Vitoux C, Lefevre Y, Doit C, Fitoussi F, Pennecot G, Bingen E, Mazda K, Bonacorsi S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00144-09	2009
Enzymology	Endocarditis with ruptured cerebral aneurysm caused by Cardiobacterium valvarum sp. nov.	Han XY, Meltzer MC, Woods JT, Fainstein V.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.4.1590-1595.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Ostreibacterium oceani gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from oyster, and description of Ostreibacteriaceae fam. nov.	Wang CN, Wang FQ, Liu Y, Wang MY, Du ZJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004855	2021

References

#3256	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 8339
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#36055	; Curators of the CIP;
#44581	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 2711
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119942	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 70.70
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Cardiobacterium hominis (DSM 8339, ATCC 15826, NCTC 10426)

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