Name: Aerococcus viridans M1
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 221

Type strain:

Species: Aerococcus viridans

Strain Designation: M1

Culture col. no.: DSM 20340, ATCC 11563, CCM 1914, IAM 13649, JCM 20461, NCDO 1225, NCTC 8251, WDCM 00061, CCUG 4311, CIP 54.145, IAM 12302, IFO 12219, LMG 17931, NBRC 12219, NISL 7400, IMET 11154, NCIMB 11775, CECT 978

Strain history: CIP <- 1954, NCTC <- 1952, R.E.O. Williams: strain M1

NCBI tax ID(s): 655812 (strain), 1377 (species)

SI-ID 10487

LMG 17931, ATCC 11563, CCM 1914, CCUG 4311, DSM 20340, NCFB 1225, NCTC 8251, IAM 12302, IMET 11154, NCDO 1225, NCIB 11775, IAM 13649, NCIMB 11775, CECT978, IFO12219, NCAIM B.01070, CIP 54.145, NBRC 12219, BCRC 14920, CCRC 14920, HAMBI 1583, JCM 20461

Other strains from Aerococcus viridans

A. viridans DSM 20311, ATCC 10400, CIP 104074
A. viridans 114-81, CIP 81.23
A. viridans 671-86, CIP 102664
A. viridans 276-86, CIP 102313
A. viridans CCUG 216, NCTC 7596
A. viridans CCUG 11676
A. viridans CCUG 15548
A. viridans CCUG 15549
A. viridans CCUG 22238
A. viridans CCUG 22606
A. viridans CCUG 25681
A. viridans CCUG 28692
A. viridans CCUG 30285
A. viridans CCUG 32072
A. viridans CCUG 32073
A. viridans CCUG 43580
A. viridans CCUG 47285
A. viridans CCUG 48207
A. viridans CCUG 49267
A. viridans CCUG 50665 B
A. viridans CCUG 50864
A. viridans CCUG 50877
A. viridans CCUG 52146
A. viridans CCUG 68221
A. viridans JCM 20462, IAM 12303, NCIMB 9208, ...
A. viridans JCM 20593, ATCC 29504, CCM 2452, ...

Section

Aerococcus viridans M1 is a microaerophile, mesophilic, Gram-positive human pathogen that was isolated from air.

coccus-shaped
Gram-positive
human pathogen
mesophilic
microaerophile
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Lactobacillales*
	Family	*Aerococcaceae*
	Genus	*Aerococcus*
	Species	**Aerococcus viridans**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Aerococcus viridans Williams et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #123858]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #123858]	Cell shape	coccus-shaped

[Ref.: #123858]	Motility	no

[Ref.: #123858]	Hemolysis ability	1

[Ref.: #44731]	Incubation period	2 days

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #22982]

Culture medium

MRS medium

[Ref.: #22982]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #36411]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 29- Brain heart agar

[Ref.: #36411]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #36411]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #8745]

Culture medium

TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)

[Ref.: #8745]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8745]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8745]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #8745]

Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

[Ref.: #8745]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8745]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8745]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #123858]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 29

[Ref.: #123858]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #123858]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #123858]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 72

[Ref.: #123858]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #123858]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #8745]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #36411]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #44731]	no	growth	22 °C
[Ref.: #44731]		growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #44731]		growth	30-42 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #123858]		growth	25-41 °C
[Ref.: #123858]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #123858]	no	growth	45 °C

[Ref.: #8745]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #36411]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #44731]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #44731]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #123858]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #123858]	Temperature range	thermophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #44731]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile
[Ref.: #123858]	Oxygen tolerance	facultative anaerobe

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #123858]		NaCl	no	growth	6.5	%

[Ref.: #8745]	Murein short key	A11
[Ref.: #8745]	Murein types	A1alpha L-Lys-direct

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

Production of Lactic acid from glucose; Assay of Vitamin requirement

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #22982]	2-dehydro-D-gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	5-dehydro-D-gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-cyclodextrin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68375]	arabinose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68378]	arginine ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API STA
[Ref.: #68375]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API ID32STA, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68375]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA
[Ref.: #68375]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	D-galactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	D-glucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API STA
[Ref.: #22982]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne, API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA
[Ref.: #68375]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API STA
[Ref.: #68379]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #123858]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68379]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68379]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	glycerol ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	glycogen ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	hippurate ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #123858]	hippurate ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68381]	hippurate ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	lactose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne, API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	maltose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne, API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API STA, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA
[Ref.: #22982]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA
[Ref.: #123858]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68379]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API Coryne, API STA
[Ref.: #123858]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68375]	ornithine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #68381]	pullulan ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API STA, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68375]	raffinose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68381]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22982]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	sucrose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne, API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA
[Ref.: #68381]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68375]	turanose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #68379]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne, API ID32STA, API STA, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68378]	xylitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API STA
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Antibiotica	Metabolite	Antibiotic sensitivity
[Ref.: #68378]		lysostaphin	yes	* from API STA

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #67770]		lactate ChEBI	yes
[Ref.: #68378]		acetoin ChEBI	no	* from API STA, API ID32STA, API rID32STR

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test
[Ref.: #123858]		acetoin ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	-	* from API rID32STR, API STA, API ID32STA

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #22982]	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #123858]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #22982]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API rID32STR, API STA, API ID32STA
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #22982]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #22982]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #22982]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68379]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68378]	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	* from API STA
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32STR, API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #123858]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym, API rID32STR, API ID32STA, API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym, API rID32STR, API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym, API rID32STR, API ID32STA, API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #123858]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68379]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	chymotrypsin	-	3.4.4.5
[Ref.: #22982]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #22982]	esterase (C 4)	+
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #22982]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123858]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #68379]	gelatinase	-		* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-
[Ref.: #68381]	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68375]	L-arginine arylamidase	-		* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #22982]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #22982]	lipase (C 14)	-
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123858]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #22982]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym, API rID32STR, API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123858]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #68375]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	* from API ID32STA
[Ref.: #123858]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68379]	pyrazinamidase	-	3.5.1.B15	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3
[Ref.: #68381]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	* from API rID32STR, API ID32STA, API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	tripeptide aminopeptidase	-	3.4.11.4
[Ref.: #22982]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #22982]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68381]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32STR, API STA, API ID32STA, API Coryne
[Ref.: #22982]	valine arylamidase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

Reference

[Ref.: #44731]

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C16:0	31.8	16
C18:1 ω9c	25.4	17.769
C16:1 ω9c	16.5	15.774
C18:0	11.4	18
C14:0	7	14
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	5.1	17.724
C20:1 ω9c	2.8	19.77

API® Biotype100: