Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis (DSM 18826, ATCC 19438, CIP 68.29)

Name: Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis (DSM 18826, ATCC 19438, CIP 68.29)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 2134

Type strain

Strain Designation X/161/5

Culture col. no. DSM 18826 ATCC 19438 CIP 68.29 JCM 2528 NCTC 10354 4 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 983328 32020

Special Collections DSMZ JCM CIP CCUG

History <- CIP; CIP 68.29 <- NCTC; NCTC 10354 <- R. Park; CIP <- 1968, NCTC, Vibrio fetus <- R. Park: strain X/161/5

Links

Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis X/161/5 is a microaerophile, Gram-negative, motile animal pathogen that was isolated from heifer vaginal mucus.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped microaerophile animal pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 389396

LMG 6443,ATCC 19438,CCUG 538,JCM 2528,NCDO 1876,NCTC 10354,CIP 6829,CCUG 33899,CCM 3951,CIP 68.29,DSM 18826

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:14

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Epsilonproteobacteria

Order Campylobacterales

Family Campylobacteraceae

Genus Campylobacter

Species Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis

Full scientific name Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis (Florent 1959) Véron and Chatelain 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Vibrio fetus subsp. venerealis"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis** (23)	Type strain
134452	C. fetus subsp. venerealis S vache, CIP 54.27
134818	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CIP 69.45, CCUG 33902
135655	C. fetus subsp. venerealis Pb 1225, CIP 68.22, CCUG 33901
136310	C. fetus subsp. venerealis H vache, CIP 53.97
138068	C. fetus subsp. venerealis 483 vache, CIP 53.105, CCUG 33900
138242	C. fetus subsp. venerealis 1134, CIP 54.43, ATCC 33561, CCUG 11288, ...
138415	C. fetus subsp. venerealis 995 vache, CIP 54.19, CCUG 33936
142162	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 11287, CIP 5399
144301	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 24260
147605	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 33871, CAPM 5681
147606	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 33872, CAPM 5994
147734	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 34111
147832	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 34335
147858	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 34394
147859	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 34395
147860	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 34396 A
148279	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 35146, ACCC 199/4380
148281	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 35150, ACCC 108/4111
148282	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 35151, ACCC 80/4172
148283	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 35153, ACCC 23/4207
148284	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 35154
148285	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 35155, ACCC 77/4167
148286	C. fetus subsp. venerealis CCUG 35156, ACCC 104/4140

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
119340	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative		97.455
125439	negative		99.1

Colony morphology

@ref	Incubation period
7718	1-2 days
119340

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
7718	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
38052	MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml)
119340	Brucella broth
119340	CIP Medium 6	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
7718	positive	growth	37
38052	positive	growth	37

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
7718	microaerophile
119340	microaerophile

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		94.863
125439		98.5

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
119340	NaCl		growth	3.5 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68373	30089 ChEBI	acetate	-	assimilation	from API CAM
68373	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	assimilation	from API CAM
119340	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68373	25115 ChEBI	malate	-	assimilation	from API CAM
119340	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
119340	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	+	reduction
68373	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API CAM

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	ChEBI	Metabolite	Sensitivity conc.
119340		0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
68373	474053	cefazolin	224 µg	from API CAM
68373	48923	erythromycin	14 µg	from API CAM
68373	100147	nalidixic acid	84 µg	from API CAM

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68373	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide		from API CAM
119340	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
7718	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68373	catalase	+	1.11.1.6	from API CAM
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
7718	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68373	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2	from API CAM
119340	gelatinase	-
68373	L-arginine arylamidase	-		from API CAM
68373	L-aspartate arylamidase	-	3.4.11.21	from API CAM
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
119340	oxidase	+
68373	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API CAM
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
119340	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68373	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API CAM
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
119340	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API CAM

@ref	URE	Reduction of nitrateNIT	EsteraseEST	HIP	GGT	TTC	PYRA	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	L-aspartic acid arylamidaseAspA	PAL	H2S productionH2S	GLU	SUT	NAL	CFZ	ACE	PROP	MLT	CIT	Erythromycin resistance (+) sensitivity (-)ERO	CAT
7718	-	+	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	+	-	+	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
7718	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host Body-Site	#Urogenital tract	#Vagina
#Host	#Mammals	#Bovinae (Cow, Cattle)
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Latitude	Longitude	Isolation date
7718	heifer vaginal mucus	United Kingdom	GBR	Europe	54	-2 54/-2
119340	Heifer, vaginal mucus						1968

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence JX912514 (>99% sequence identity) for Campylobacter fetus subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	254
Soil Samples	178
Animal Samples	9037
Plant Samples	44
Total Samples	9513

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
7718		2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119340		2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM827138v1 assembly for Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354	complete	GCA_008271385	983328.6		983328	97.06
66792	ASM22242v1 assembly for Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354	chromosome	GCA_000222425	983328.4	2597489882	983328	47.19

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354 strain ATCC 19438 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JX912514	1437	983328
20218	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354 strain ATCC 19438 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence	L14633	1448	196
20218	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354 strain ATCC 19438 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene, complete sequence	M65011	1448	196
7718	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354 16S ribosomal RNA (rrs) gene, partial sequence	DQ174131	1343	983328

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354
NCBI: GCA_008271385

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	98.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	64.00	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	99.10	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	anaerobe	75.40	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354 NCTC 10354
NCBI: GCA_008271385.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	97.46	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	76.34	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	79.55	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	94.86	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	88.99	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	61.52	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Whole-genome comparison using complete genomes from Campylobacter fetus strains revealed single nucleotide polymorphisms on non-genomic islands for subspecies differentiation.	Ong CT, Blackall PJ, Boe-Hansen GB, deWet S, Hayes BJ, Indjein L, Korolik V, Minchin C, Nguyen LT, Nordin Y, Siddle H, Turni C, Venus B, Westman ME, Zhang Z, Tabor AE.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1452564	2024
	A cross-sectional study on Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis prevalence and associated factors in Brazilian southern cattle farms.	Siqueira FM, Breyer GM, De Carli S, Lopes CE, Dias ME, da Silva MERJ, Moni C, Zitelli LC, Borsato M, Gomes R, Lopes FPN, Moraes RC, Cattaneo M, Sosa R, Pessoa GA, de Freitas Costa E.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-023-01119-7	2023
Genetics	Evaluation of Host Depletion and Extraction Methods for Shotgun Metagenomic Analysis of Bovine Vaginal Samples.	Ong CT, Boe-Hansen G, Ross EM, Blackall PJ, Turni C, Hayes BJ, Tabor AE.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00412-21	2022
	Survey of beef bulls in Brazil to assess their role as source of infectious agents related to cow infertility.	Carli SD, Dias ME, da Silva MERJ, Breyer GM, Siqueira FM.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387211050636	2022
	Draft Genome Sequences of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis bv. venerealis Strain B6 and bv. intermedius Strain 642-21.	Barrero RA, Moolhuijzen P, Indjein L, Venus B, Keeble-Gagnere G, Power J, Bellgard MI, Lew-Tabor AE.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00943-14	2014
	Differentiation of Campylobacter fetus Subspecies by Proteotyping.	Emele MF, Karg M, Hotzel H, Bloois LG, Gross U, Bader O, Zautner AE.	Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)	10.1556/1886.2019.00006	2019
Genetics	Genomic and Antimicrobial Surveillance of Campylobacter Population in Italian Poultry.	Marotta F, Janowicz A, Romantini R, Di Marcantonio L, Di Timoteo F, Romualdi T, Zilli K, Barco L, D'Incau M, Mangone I, Cito F, Di Domenico M, Pomilio F, Ricci L, Garofolo G.	Foods	10.3390/foods12152919	2023
Metabolism	Interbacterial macromolecular transfer by the Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis type IV secretion system.	Kienesberger S, Schober Trummler C, Fauster A, Lang S, Sprenger H, Gorkiewicz G, Zechner EL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00798-10	2011
	A genomic island defines subspecies-specific virulence features of the host-adapted pathogen Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis.	Gorkiewicz G, Kienesberger S, Schober C, Scheicher SR, Gully C, Zechner R, Zechner EL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00803-09	2010
	New molecular microbiology approaches in the study of Campylobacter fetus.	Kienesberger S, Gorkiewicz G, Wolinski H, Zechner EL.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/j.1751-7915.2010.00173.x	2011
Pathogenicity	Two novel antibiotic resistance genes, tet(44) and ant(6)-Ib, are located within a transferable pathogenicity island in Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus.	Abril C, Brodard I, Perreten V.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00304-10	2010
	PCR detection of Campylobacter fetus subspecies venerealis in smegma samples collected from dairy cattle in Fars, Iran.	Hosseinzadeh S, Kafi M, Pour-Teimouri M.	Vet Res Forum		2013
Genetics	Comparative genome analysis of Campylobacter fetus subspecies revealed horizontally acquired genetic elements important for virulence and niche specificity.	Kienesberger S, Sprenger H, Wolfgruber S, Halwachs B, Thallinger GG, Perez-Perez GI, Blaser MJ, Zechner EL, Gorkiewicz G.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0085491	2014
	Molecular Characterization and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of C. jejuni Isolates from Italian Wild Bird Populations.	Marotta F, Janowicz A, Di Marcantonio L, Ercole C, Di Donato G, Garofolo G, Di Giannatale E.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens9040304	2020
	Development of experimental genetic tools for Campylobacter fetus.	Kienesberger S, Gorkiewicz G, Joainig MM, Scheicher SR, Leitner E, Zechner EL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02407-06	2007
Enzymology	Validation of a monoclonal antibody-based capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Campylobacter fetus.	Devenish J, Brooks B, Perry K, Milnes D, Burke T, McCabe D, Duff S, Lutze-Wallace CL.	Clin Diagn Lab Immunol	10.1128/cdli.12.11.1261-1268.2005	2005
Genetics	Genomic analysis of Campylobacter fetus subspecies: identification of candidate virulence determinants and diagnostic assay targets.	Moolhuijzen PM, Lew-Tabor AE, Wlodek BM, Aguero FG, Comerci DJ, Ugalde RA, Sanchez DO, Appels R, Bellgard M.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-9-86	2009
Biotechnology	Thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in chicken and bovine meat in Italy: Prevalence, level of contamination and molecular characterization of isolates.	Di Giannatale E, Calistri P, Di Donato G, Decastelli L, Goffredo E, Adriano D, Mancini ME, Galleggiante A, Neri D, Antoci S, Marfoglia C, Marotta F, Nuvoloni R, Migliorati G.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0225957	2019
Phylogeny	Comparative study using amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting, PCR genotyping, and phenotyping to differentiate Campylobacter fetus strains isolated from animals.	Wagenaar JA, van Bergen MA, Newell DG, Grogono-Thomas R, Duim B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.6.2283-2286.2001	2001
Enzymology	Isolation of Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus from a patient with cellulitis.	Briedis DJ, Khamessan A, McLaughlin RW, Vali H, Panaritou M, Chan EC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.12.4792-4796.2002	2002
Phylogeny	Clonal nature of Campylobacter fetus as defined by multilocus sequence typing.	van Bergen MA, Dingle KE, Maiden MC, Newell DG, van der Graaf-Van Bloois L, van Putten JP, Wagenaar JA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.12.5888-5898.2005	2005
	Identification, characterization, and variation in expression of two serologically distinct O-antigen epitopes in lipopolysaccharides of Campylobacter fetus serotype A strains.	Brooks BW, Robertson RH, Lutze-Wallace CL, Pfahler W.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.69.12.7596-7602.2001	2001
	Oligodeoxynucleotide probes for Campylobacter fetus and Campylobacter hyointestinalis based on 16S rRNA sequences.	Wesley IV, Wesley RD, Cardella M, Dewhirst FE, Paster BJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.9.1812-1817.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Rapid identification of Campylobacter, Arcobacter, and Helicobacter isolates by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the 16S rRNA gene.	Marshall SM, Melito PL, Woodward DL, Johnson WM, Rodgers FG, Mulvey MR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.12.4158-4160.1999	1999
Genetics	Evidence that the Campylobacter fetus sap locus is an ancient genomic constituent with origins before mammals and reptiles diverged.	Tu ZC, Dewhirst FE, Blaser MJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.69.4.2237-2244.2001	2001
Enzymology	Use of PCR for direct detection of Campylobacter species in bovine feces.	Inglis GD, Kalischuk LD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.6.3435-3447.2003	2003
Phylogeny	Reproducibility of tolerance tests that are useful in the identification of campylobacteria.	On SL, Holmes B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.9.1785-1788.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Isolation of "Campylobacter hyointestinalis" from a human.	Fennell CL, Rompalo AM, Totten PA, Bruch KL, Flores BM, Stamm WE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.24.1.146-148.1986	1986
	Antigenic heterogeneity of lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter fetus.	Perez GI, Hopkins JA, Blaser MJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.48.2.528-533.1985	1985
Enzymology	Use of an alkaline phosphatase-labeled synthetic oligonucleotide probe for detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.	Olive DM, Johny M, Sethi SK.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.7.1565-1569.1990	1990
Pathogenicity	In vitro activities of 47 antimicrobial agents against three Campylobacter spp. from pigs.	Gebhart CJ, Ward GE, Kurtz HJ.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.27.1.55	1985
Phylogeny	Differentiation of Campylobacter coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter lari, and Campylobacter upsaliensis by a multiplex PCR developed from the nucleotide sequence of the lipid A gene lpxA.	Klena JD, Parker CT, Knibb K, Ibbitt JC, Devane PM, Horn ST, Miller WG, Konkel ME.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.12.5549-5557.2004	2004
	Antigenic distinctiveness of Mobiluncus curtisii and Mobiluncus mulieris.	Roberts MC, Baron EJ, Finegold SM, Kenny GE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.21.6.891-893.1985	1985
Phylogeny	Differentiation of Campylobacter species by protein banding patterns in polyacrylamide slab gels.	Ferguson DA, Lambe DW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.20.3.453-460.1984	1984
	Arcobacter-specific and Arcobacter butzleri-specific 16S rRNA-based DNA probes.	Wesley IV, Schroeder-Tucker L, Baetz AL, Dewhirst FE, Paster BJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.7.1691-1698.1995	1995
Metabolism	Nitrogen oxide reduction in Wolinella succinogenes and Campylobacter species.	Payne WJ, Grant MA, Shapleigh J, Hoffman P.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.152.2.915-918.1982	1982
	Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.	Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/21.13.3025	1993
	Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting of Campylobacter outer membrane proteins.	Dunn BE, Blaser MJ, Snyder EL.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.55.7.1564-1572.1987	1987
	Design of a multi-epitope-based vaccine candidate against Bovine Genital Campylobacteriosis using a reverse vaccinology approach.	Silva MF, Pereira G, Mateus L, da Costa LL, Silva E.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-024-04006-x	2024
Phylogeny	Campylobacter fetus Plasmid Diversity: Comparative Analysis of Fully Sequenced Plasmids and Proposed Classification Scheme.	Pena-Fernandez N, van der Graaf-van Bloois L, Duim B, Zomer A, Wagenaar JA, Ocejo M, Lavin JL, Collantes-Fernandez E, Hurtado A, Aduriz G.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evae203	2024
	Molecular diagnosis of bovine genital campylobacteriosis using high-resolution melting analysis.	Silva MF, Kienesberger S, Pereira G, Mateus L, Lopes-da-Costa L, Silva E.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.969825	2022
	Complete Genome Sequence of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis P4531 from a Rhesus Monkey.	Kim SG, Summage-West CV, Sims LM, Foley SL.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00739-21	2021
	Genomic and Phenotypic Characterization of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis Strains.	Silva MF, Pereira AL, Fraqueza MJ, Pereira G, Mateus L, Lopes-da-Costa L, Silva E.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9020340	2021
	Campylobacter fetus foodborne illness outbreak in the elderly.	Grouteau G, Mignonat C, Marchou B, Martin-Blondel G, Glass O, Roubaud-Baudron C, Lansalot-Matras P, Alik S, Balardy L, De Nadai T, Benejat L, Jehanne Q, Le Coustumier A, Lehours P.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1194243	2023
Genetics	Comparative genomic analysis of Campylobacter hepaticus genomes associated with spotty liver disease, Georgia, United States.	Ienes-Lima J, Becerra R, Logue CM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1215769	2023
Enzymology	Assessment of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis molecular diagnosis using clinical samples of bulls.	Silva MF, Duarte A, Pereira G, Mateus L, Lopes-da-Costa L, Silva E.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-020-02634-7	2020
Genetics	Phylogenomic analysis for Campylobacter fetus ocurring in Argentina.	Farace PD, Irazoqui JM, Morsella CG, Garcia JA, Mendez MA, Paolicchi FA, Amadio AF, Gioffre AK.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2021.1165-1179	2021
Genetics	Whole genome sequence analysis indicates recent diversification of mammal-associated Campylobacter fetus and implicates a genetic factor associated with H2S production.	van der Graaf-van Bloois L, Duim B, Miller WG, Forbes KJ, Wagenaar JA, Zomer A.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-016-3058-7	2016
	L-cysteine transporter-PCR to detect hydrogen sulfide-producing Campylobacter fetus.	Farace PD, Morsella CG, Cravero SL, Sioya BA, Amadio AF, Paolicchi FA, Gioffre AK.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.7820	2019
Genetics	Comparative Genomics of Campylobacter fetus from Reptiles and Mammals Reveals Divergent Evolution in Host-Associated Lineages.	Gilbert MJ, Miller WG, Yee E, Zomer AL, van der Graaf-van Bloois L, Fitzgerald C, Forbes KJ, Meric G, Sheppard SK, Wagenaar JA, Duim B.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evw146	2016
	Evaluation of direct fluorescent antibody test for the diagnosis of bovine genital campylobacteriosis.	Ferreira Figueiredo J, Oliveira Pellegrin A, Bastos Foscolo C, Paula Machado R, Leite Miranda K, Pereira Lage A.	Rev Latinoam Microbiol		2002
Enzymology	Biological roles of the O-methyl phosphoramidate capsule modification in Campylobacter jejuni.	van Alphen LB, Wenzel CQ, Richards MR, Fodor C, Ashmus RA, Stahl M, Karlyshev AV, Wren BW, Stintzi A, Miller WG, Lowary TL, Szymanski CM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0087051	2014
Enzymology	The effect of storage in liquid nitrogen on the recovery of human dental plaque bacteria.	Wilson RF, Woods A, Ashley FP.	Arch Oral Biol	10.1016/0003-9969(84)90095-5	1984
Biotechnology	A real-time PCR assay for the detection of Campylobacter jejuni in foods after enrichment culture.	Sails AD, Fox AJ, Bolton FJ, Wareing DR, Greenway DL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.3.1383-1390.2003	2003
Enzymology	Effect of inoculum size on the phenotypic characterization of Campylobacter species.	On SL, Holmes B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.5.923-926.1991	1991
	Development of species-specific DNA probes for Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and Campylobacter lari by polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting.	Giesendorf BA, van Belkum A, Koeken A, Stegeman H, Henkens MH, van der Plas J, Goossens H, Niesters HG, Quint WG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.6.1541-1546.1993	1993
Enzymology	Molecular cloning and expression of Campylobacter pylori species-specific antigens in Escherichia coli K-12.	Clayton CL, Wren BW, Mullany P, Topping A, Tabaqchali S.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.57.2.623-629.1989	1989
Enzymology	Detection of Campylobacter spp. in chicken fecal samples by real-time PCR.	Lund M, Nordentoft S, Pedersen K, Madsen M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.11.5125-5132.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Rapid identification and quantification of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni by real-time PCR in pure cultures and in complex samples.	Leblanc-Maridor M, Beaudeau F, Seegers H, Denis M, Belloc C.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-11-113	2011
Genetics	Complete genome sequence of type strain Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis NCTC 10354T.	Stynen AP, Lage AP, Moore RJ, Rezende AM, de Resende VD, Ruy Pde C, Daher N, Resende Dde M, de Almeida SS, Soares Sde C, de Abreu VA, Rocha AA, dos Santos AR, Barbosa EG, Costa DF, Dorella FA, Miyoshi A, de Lima AR, Campos FD, de Sa PG, Lopes TS, Rodrigues RM, Carneiro AR, Leao T, Cerdeira LT, Ramos RT, Silva A, Azevedo V, Ruiz JC	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.05854-11	2011

References

#7718	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 18826
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#38052	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68373	Automatically annotated from API CAM .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119340	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 68.29
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis (DSM 18826, ATCC 19438, CIP 68.29)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

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Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

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