Burkholderia contaminans J2956 is an aerobe, Gram-negative, rod-shaped human pathogen that has a yellow pigmentation and was isolated from milk of a sheep with mastitis.
Gram-negative rod-shaped pigmented aerobe human pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria| @ref 20215 |
|
|
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Pseudomonadota |
| Class Betaproteobacteria |
| Order Burkholderiales |
| Family Burkholderiaceae |
| Genus Burkholderia |
| Species Burkholderia contaminans |
| Full scientific name Burkholderia contaminans Vanlaere et al. 2009 |
| BacDive ID | Other strains from Burkholderia contaminans (7) | Type strain |
|---|---|---|
| 147870 | B. contaminans CCUG 34411, LMG 16227 | |
| 154547 | B. contaminans CCUG 54369 | |
| 155656 | B. contaminans CCUG 58711 | |
| 155657 | B. contaminans CCUG 58713 | |
| 155695 | B. contaminans CCUG 59019 | |
| 155759 | B. contaminans CCUG 59223 | |
| 155899 | B. contaminans CCUG 59607 |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16476 | COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base | ||
| 16476 | TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Distilled water |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23366 | 17128 ChEBI | adipate | + | assimilation | |
| 68369 | 17128 ChEBI | adipate | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | - | hydrolysis | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | + | assimilation | |
| 23366 | 8391 ChEBI | D-gluconate | + | assimilation | |
| 68369 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | assimilation | |
| 68369 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | + | assimilation | |
| 68369 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 27689 ChEBI | decanoate | + | assimilation | |
| 68369 | 27689 ChEBI | decanoate | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | + | hydrolysis | |
| 68369 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | + | hydrolysis | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 5291 ChEBI | gelatin | + | hydrolysis | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 24265 ChEBI | gluconate | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 17234 ChEBI | glucose | + | assimilation | |
| 23366 | 17234 ChEBI | glucose | + | builds acid from | |
| 23366 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | + | assimilation | |
| 68369 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 15589 ChEBI | L-malate | + | assimilation | |
| 23366 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | + | builds acid from | |
| 68369 | 25115 ChEBI | malate | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | assimilation | |
| 23366 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | + | builds acid from | |
| 68369 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 506227 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | + | assimilation | |
| 68369 | 59640 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | - | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | +/- | reduction | |
| 68369 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 18401 ChEBI | phenylacetate | + | assimilation | |
| 23366 | 15963 ChEBI | ribitol | + | builds acid from | |
| 23366 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | builds acid from | |
| 68369 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | - | energy source | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | 18222 ChEBI | xylose | + | builds acid from |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23366 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | |
| 68369 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | from API 20NE |
| 23366 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 23366 | beta-galactosidase | +/- | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68369 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API 20NE |
| 16476 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 23366 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 | |
| 16476 | cytochrome-c oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 | |
| 68369 | gelatinase | + | from API 20NE | |
| 23366 | lysine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.18 | |
| 23366 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 23366 | ornithine decarboxylase | +/- | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 23366 | tryptophanase | - | 4.1.99.1 | |
| 23366 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68369 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API 20NE |
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #Infection | #Disease | - | |
| #Host | #Mammals | #Caprinae (Sheep/Goat) | |
| #Host Body Product | #Fluids | #Milk |
Global distribution of 16S sequence JX986975 (>99% sequence identity) for Burkholderia from Microbeatlas ![]()
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | ASM2963382v1 assembly for Burkholderia contaminans LMG 23361 | complete | 488447 | 97.34 | ||||
| 66792 | ASM98707v1 assembly for Burkholderia contaminans LMG 23361 | contig | 1334628 | 75.23 | ||||
| 66792 | ASM175838v2 assembly for Burkholderia contaminans LMG 23361 | contig | 488447 | 74.22 |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20218 | Burkholderia contaminans strain LMG 23361 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | JX986975 | 1485 | 488447 | ||
| 16476 | Burkholderia sp. MS14 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | EU938697 | 1455 | 557777 | ||
| 124043 | Burkholderia contaminans strain LMG 23361 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | MW198159 | 601 | 488447 |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | spore_formation | BacteriaNetⓘ | no | 95.00 | no |
| 125439 | motility | BacteriaNetⓘ | yes | 76.50 | no |
| 125439 | gram_stain | BacteriaNetⓘ | negative | 95.90 | no |
| 125439 | oxygen_tolerance | BacteriaNetⓘ | aerobe | 97.00 | no |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positiveⓘ | no | 97.50 | yes |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobicⓘ | no | 97.88 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobicⓘ | yes | 91.29 | yes |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-formingⓘ | no | 82.70 | yes |
| 125438 | thermophilic | thermophileⓘ | no | 98.50 | yes |
| 125438 | flagellated | motile2+ⓘ | yes | 83.27 | no |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Screening of natural phenazine producers for electroactivity in bioelectrochemical systems. | Franco A, Elbahnasy M, Rosenbaum MA. | Microb Biotechnol | 10.1111/1751-7915.14199 | 2023 | ||
| Anti-Aflatoxigenic Burkholderia contaminans BC11-1 Exhibits Mycotoxin Detoxification, Phosphate Solubilization, and Cytokinin Production. | Hua L, Ye P, Li X, Xu H, Lin F. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms12091754 | 2024 | ||
| Isolation of cadmium-resistance and siderophore-producing endophytic bacteria and their potential use for soil cadmium remediation. | Li Y, Wei S, Chen X, Dong Y, Zeng M, Yan C, Hou L, Jiao R. | Heliyon | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17661 | 2023 | ||
| Genetics | Distribution, characterization, and evolution of heavy metal resistance genes and Tn7-like associated heavy metal resistance Gene Island of Burkholderia. | Lan Y, Liu M, Song Y, Cao Y, Li F, Luo D, Qiao D. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1252127 | 2023 | |
| Genetics | Genome sequencing of Burkholderia contaminans LTEB11 reveals a lipolytic arsenal of biotechnological interest. | Alnoch RC, Cardoso RLA, Guizelini D, Balsanelli E, Tadra-Sfeir MZ, de Oliveira Pedrosa F, Sassaki GL, Cruz LM, Mitchell DA, de Souza EM, Krieger N, Muller-Santos M. | Braz J Microbiol | 10.1007/s42770-019-00076-4 | 2019 | |
| High-Quality Draft Genome Sequence of Burkholderia contaminans CH-1, a Gram-Negative Bacterium That Metabolizes 2-Azahypoxanthine, a Plant Growth-Regulating Compound. | Choi JH, Sugiura H, Moriuchi R, Kawagishi H, Dohra H. | Genome Announc | 10.1128/genomea.01148-17 | 2017 | ||
| Engineering Pseudomonas aeruginosa for (R)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid production. | Wang S, Yu H, Zhu K. | AMB Express | 10.1186/s13568-025-01880-y | 2025 | ||
| Genetics | Microbial isolation and characterization from two flex lines from the urine processor assembly onboard the international space station. | Nguyen HN, Sharp GM, Stahl-Rommel S, Velez Justiniano YA, Castro CL, Nelman-Gonzalez M, O'Rourke A, Lee MD, Williamson J, McCool C, Crucian B, Clark KW, Jain M, Castro-Wallace SL. | Biofilm | 10.1016/j.bioflm.2023.100108 | 2023 | |
| Production optimization, stability and oil emulsifying potential of biosurfactants from selected bacteria isolated from oil-contaminated sites. | Ali F, Das S, Hossain TJ, Chowdhury SI, Zedny SA, Das T, Ahmed Chowdhury MN, Uddin MS. | R Soc Open Sci | 10.1098/rsos.211003 | 2021 | ||
| Genetics | Comparative Genome Analyses Provide Insight into the Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Burkholderia. | Jia J, Lu SE. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms12010100 | 2024 | |
| Metabolic Footprints of Burkholderia Sensu Lato Rhizosphere Bacteria Active against Maize Fusarium Pathogens. | Barrera-Galicia GC, Peniche-Pavia HA, Pena-Cabriales JJ, Covarrubias SA, Vera-Nunez JA, Delano-Frier JP. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms9102061 | 2021 | ||
| Biotechnology | Boza, a natural source of probiotic lactic acid bacteria. | Todorov SD, Botes M, Guigas C, Schillinger U, Wiid I, Wachsman MB, Holzapfel WH, Dicks LM. | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03558.x | 2008 | |
| Understanding the Pathogenicity of Burkholderia contaminans, an Emerging Pathogen in Cystic Fibrosis. | Nunvar J, Kalferstova L, Bloodworth RA, Kolar M, Degrossi J, Lubovich S, Cardona ST, Drevinek P. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0160975 | 2016 | ||
| Factors affecting the adsorption of Lactobacillus plantarum bacteriocin bacST8KF to Enterococcus faecalis and Listeria innocua | TODOROV SD, POWELL JE, MEINCKEN M, WITTHUHN RC, DICKS LMT. | International journal of dairy technology. | 10.1111/j.1471-0307.2007.00327.x | 2007 | ||
| Metabolism | Parameters affecting the adsorption of plantaricin 423, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum 423 isolated from sorghum beer. | Todorov SD, Dicks LM. | Biotechnol J | 10.1002/biot.200500026 | 2006 | |
| Effect of beta-Lactamase inhibitors on in vitro activity of beta-Lactam antibiotics against Burkholderia cepacia complex species. | Everaert A, Coenye T. | Antimicrob Resist Infect Control | 10.1186/s13756-016-0142-3 | 2016 | ||
| Interactions of meat-associated bacteriocin-producing Lactobacilli with Listeria innocua under stringent sausage fermentation conditions. | Leroy F, Lievens K, De Vuyst L. | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028x-68.10.2078 | 2005 | ||
| Metabolism | Partial characterization of bacteriocins produced by environmental strain Enterococcus faecium EK13. | Marekova M, Laukova A, DeVuyst L, Skaugen M, Nes IF. | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01861.x | 2003 | |
| Decarboxylase-positive Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from rabbit meat and their sensitivity to enterocins. | Laukova A, Szaboova R, Pleva P, Bunkova L, Chrastinova L. | Food Sci Nutr | 10.1002/fsn3.361 | 2017 | ||
| Pathogenicity | Long-Term Evolution of Burkholderia multivorans during a Chronic Cystic Fibrosis Infection Reveals Shifting Forces of Selection. | Silva IN, Santos PM, Santos MR, Zlosnik JE, Speert DP, Buskirk SW, Bruger EL, Waters CM, Cooper VS, Moreira LM. | mSystems | 10.1128/msystems.00029-16 | 2016 | |
| Pathogenicity | Investigating the Role of the Host Multidrug Resistance Associated Protein Transporter Family in Burkholderia cepacia Complex Pathogenicity Using a Caenorhabditis elegans Infection Model. | Tedesco P, Visone M, Parrilli E, Tutino ML, Perrin E, Maida I, Fani R, Ballestriero F, Santos R, Pinilla C, Di Schiavi E, Tegos G, de Pascale D. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0142883 | 2015 | |
| Modeling bacteriocin resistance and inactivation of Listeria innocua LMG 13568 by Lactobacillus sakei CTC 494 under sausage fermentation conditions. | Leroy F, Lievens K, De Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.71.11.7567-7570.2005 | 2005 | ||
| Pathogenicity | Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Phthalimide Derivatives as in Vitro Anti-Microbial, Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agents. | Lamie PF, Phillopes JN, El-Gendy AO, Rarova L, Gruz J. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules200916620 | 2015 | |
| Metabolism | A combined model to predict the functionality of the bacteriocin-producing Lactobacillus sakei strain CTC 494. | Leroy F, De Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.69.2.1093-1099.2003 | 2003 | |
| Metabolism | Growth of the bacteriocin-producing Lactobacillus sakei strain CTC 494 in MRS broth is strongly reduced due to nutrient exhaustion: a nutrient depletion model for the growth of lactic acid bacteria. | Leroy F, De Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.67.10.4407-4413.2001 | 2001 | |
| Pathogenicity | The curing agent sodium nitrite, used in the production of fermented sausages, is less inhibiting to the bacteriocin-producing meat starter culture Lactobacillus curvatus LTH 1174 under anaerobic conditions. | Verluyten J, Messens W, De Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.69.7.3833-3839.2003 | 2003 | |
| The presence of salt and a curing agent reduces bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus sakei CTC 494, a potential starter culture for sausage fermentation. | Leroy F, de Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.65.12.5350-5356.1999 | 1999 | ||
| Metabolism | Influence of complex nutrient source on growth of and curvacin a production by sausage isolate Lactobacillus curvatus LTH 1174. | Verluyten J, Leroy F, De Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.9.5081-5088.2004 | 2004 | |
| Pathogenicity | Effects of different spices used in production of fermented sausages on growth of and curvacin A production by Lactobacillus curvatus LTH 1174. | Verluyten J, Leroy F, De Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.8.4807-4813.2004 | 2004 | |
| Pathogenicity | Sodium chloride reduces production of curvacin A, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus curvatus strain LTH 1174, originating from fermented sausage. | Verluyten J, Messens W, De Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.4.2271-2278.2004 | 2004 | |
| Pathogenicity | Temperature and pH conditions that prevail during fermentation of sausages are optimal for production of the antilisterial bacteriocin sakacin K. | Leroy F, de Vuyst L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.65.3.974-981.1999 | 1999 | |
| Phylogeny | Potential of Novel Sequence Type of Burkholderia cenocepacia for Biological Control of Root Rot of Maize (Zea mays L.) Caused by Fusarium temperatum. | Tagele SB, Kim SW, Lee HG, Lee YS | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms20051005 | 2019 | |
| Genetics | Improved High-Quality Draft Genome Sequence and Annotation of Burkholderia contaminans LMG 23361(T). | Jung JY, Ahn Y, Kweon O, LiPuma JJ, Hussong D, Marasa BS, Cerniglia CE | Genome Announc | 10.1128/genomeA.00245-17 | 2017 | |
| Genetics | Draft Genome Sequences of Burkholderia contaminans, a Burkholderia cepacia Complex Species That Is Increasingly Recovered from Cystic Fibrosis Patients. | Bloodworth RA, Selin C, Lopez De Volder MA, Drevinek P, Galanternik L, Degrossi J, Cardona ST | Genome Announc | 10.1128/genomeA.00766-15 | 2015 | |
| Phylogeny | Burkholderia insecticola sp. nov., a gut symbiotic bacterium of the bean bug Riptortus pedestris. | Takeshita K, Tamaki H, Ohbayashi T, Meng XY, Sone T, Mitani Y, Peeters C, Kikuchi Y, Vandamme P. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002848 | 2018 | |
| Phylogeny | Carnobacterium antarcticum sp. nov., a psychrotolerant, alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from sandy soil in Antarctica. | Zhu S, Lin D, Xiong S, Wang X, Xue Z, Dong B, Shen X, Ma X, Chen J, Yang J. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002727 | 2018 | |
| Phylogeny | Burkholderia megalochromosomata sp. nov., isolated from grassland soil. | Baek I, Seo B, Lee I, Lee K, Park SC, Yi H, Chun J. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.000046 | 2015 | |
| Phylogeny | Burkholderia jiangsuensis sp. nov., a methyl parathion degrading bacterium, isolated from methyl parathion contaminated soil. | Liu XY, Li CX, Luo XJ, Lai QL, Xu JH. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.064444-0 | 2014 | |
| Phylogeny | Burkholderia soli sp. nov., isolated from soil cultivated with Korean ginseng. | Yoo SH, Kim BY, Weon HY, Kwon SW, Go SJ, Stackebrandt E. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.64471-0 | 2007 | |
| Phylogeny | Taxon K, a complex within the Burkholderia cepacia complex, comprises at least two novel species, Burkholderia contaminans sp. nov. and Burkholderia lata sp. nov. | Vanlaere E, Baldwin A, Gevers D, Henry D, De Brandt E, LiPuma JJ, Mahenthiralingam E, Speert DP, Dowson C, Vandamme P | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.001123-0 | 2009 |
| #16476 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 22706 |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 ) |
| #23366 | Elke Vanlaere, Adam Baldwin, Dirk Gevers, Deborah Henry, Evie De Brandt, John J. LiPuma, Eshwar Mahenthiralingam, David P. Speert, Chris Dowson, Peter Vandamme: Taxon K, a complex within the Burkholderia cepacia complex, comprises at least two novel species, Burkholderia contaminans sp. nov. and Burkholderia lata sp. nov.. IJSEM 59: 102 - 111 2009 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.001123-0 , PubMed 19126732 ) |
| #60633 | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 55526 |
| #66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) . |
| #68369 | Automatically annotated from API 20NE . |
| #69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta . |
| #124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy . |
| #125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 ) |
| #125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
You found an error in BacDive? Please tell us about it!
Note that changes will be reviewed and judged. If your changes are legitimate, changes will occur within the next BacDive update. Only proposed changes supported by the according reference will be reviewed. The BacDive team reserves the right to reject proposed changes.
Successfully sent
If you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive1989.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data