Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (DSM 20595, ATCC 9345, CCM 5947)

Cell morphology

Multimedia

• @ref:	66793
  multimedia content:	EM_DSM_20595_1.jpg
  multimedia.multimedia content:	EM_DSM_20595_1.jpg
  caption:	electron microscopic image
  intellectual property rights:	© HZI/Manfred Rohde
  manual_annotation:	1

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
8943	PYG MEDIUM (MODIFIED) (DSMZ Medium 104)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: PYG MEDIUM (modified) (DSMZ Medium 104) Composition: Yeast extract 10.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Trypticase peptone 5.0 g/l Beef extract 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l L-Cysteine HCl x H2O 0.5 g/l NaHCO3 0.4 g/l NaCl 0.08 g/l K2HPO4 0.04 g/l KH2PO4 0.04 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.02 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.01 g/l Hemin 0.005 g/l Ethanol 0.0038 g/l Resazurin 0.001 g/l Tween 80 Vitamin K1 NaOH Distilled water

Culture temp

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Murein

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68380	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32A
22976	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from
22976	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from
22976	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from
68380	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	fermentation	from API rID32A
22976	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from
22976	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from
22976	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from
22976	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis
22976	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from
22976	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from
22976	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
22976	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from
68380	29985 ChEBI	L-glutamate	-	degradation	from API rID32A
22976	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from
22976	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from
22976	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from
22976	37684 ChEBI	mannose	+	builds acid from
68380	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API rID32A
22976	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from
68380	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API rID32A
22976	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from
22976	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from
22976	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from
68380	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API rID32A
68380	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32A

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
22976	15688 ChEBI	acetoin
68380	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API rID32A

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68380	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API rID32A

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
22976	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2
68380	alanine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.2	from API rID32A
22976	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1
68380	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	from API rID32A
68380	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API rID32A
22976	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22
68380	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32A
22976	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20
68380	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API rID32A
22976	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6
68380	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API rID32A
22976	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68380	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API rID32A
22976	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21
68380	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API rID32A
22976	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31
68380	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32A
22976	esterase lipase (C 8)	+
68380	glutamate decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.15	from API rID32A
68380	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
68380	glycin arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
68380	histidine arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
68380	L-arginine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
22976	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1
68380	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	from API rID32A
22976	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52
22976	nitrate reductase	-	1.7.99.4
68380	phenylalanine arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
68380	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	from API rID32A
22976	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15
22976	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3
68380	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API rID32A
68380	serine arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
68380	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API rID32A
68380	tyrosine arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
22976	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68380	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32A

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions	external links
66794	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	chorismate metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	77.27	17 of 22
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	71.11	32 of 45
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	66.67	6 of 9
66794	photosynthesis	64.29	9 of 14
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	NAD metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	purine metabolism	60.64	57 of 94
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	60	6 of 10
66794	glycolysis	58.82	10 of 17
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	57.14	4 of 7
66794	citric acid cycle	57.14	8 of 14
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	serine metabolism	55.56	5 of 9
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	53.85	49 of 91
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	non-pathway related	47.37	18 of 38
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	46.43	13 of 28
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	46.15	12 of 26
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	flavin biosynthesis	40	6 of 15
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	threonine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	alanine metabolism	37.93	11 of 29
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	37.5	6 of 16
66794	degradation of sugar acids	36	9 of 25
66794	lipid metabolism	35.48	11 of 31
66794	tryptophan metabolism	34.21	13 of 38
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	33.33	3 of 9
66794	degradation of hexoses	33.33	6 of 18
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	valine metabolism	33.33	3 of 9
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	cysteine metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	33.33	4 of 12
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	31.25	5 of 16
66794	glutathione metabolism	28.57	4 of 14
66794	propanol degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	27.27	3 of 11
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	27.27	3 of 11
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	methionine metabolism	26.92	7 of 26
66794	phenol degradation	25	5 of 20
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	histidine metabolism	24.14	7 of 29
66794	lysine metabolism	23.81	10 of 42
66794	urea cycle	23.08	3 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	23.08	3 of 13
66794	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	allantoin degradation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	tyrosine metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
66794	arginine metabolism	20.83	5 of 24

API rID32A

Risk assessment

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	48128_H02 assembly for Arcanobacterium haemolyticum NCTC8452	complete	GCA_900475915	28264.12	2808606785	28264	98.72
66792	ASM9236v1 assembly for Arcanobacterium haemolyticum DSM 20595	complete	GCA_000092365	644284.3	646564505	644284	98.39

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum strain ATCC 9345 16S ribosomal RNA gene and 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence	EU194564	506		644284

GC content

Predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp.-equisimilis as an emerging secondary pathogen in leprosy foot ulcers.	Ebineshan K, Pallapati MS, Srikantam A.	Iran J Microbiol	10.18502/ijm.v16i5.16795	2024
	First Molecular Characterization of Trueperella pyogenes Isolated from a Rabbit Periodontal Abscess.	Kizerwetter-Swida M, Kwiecien E, Stefanska I, Chrobak-Chmiel D, Rzewuska M, Bielecki W.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci12060573	2025
Genetics	Identification of Genome Sequences of Polyphosphate-Accumulating Organisms by Machine Learning.	Liu B, Nan J, Zu X, Zhang X, Xiao Q.	Front Cell Dev Biol	10.3389/fcell.2020.626221	2020
	Probiotic Properties of Exopolysaccharide-Producing Bacteria from Natto.	Ngampuak V, Thongmee A, Pongpoungphet N, Wongwailikhit K, Kanchanaphum P.	Int J Food Sci	10.1155/2023/3298723	2023
	Haemolytic differential identification of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum isolated from a patient with diabetic foot ulcers.	Kang H, Park G, Kim H, Chang K.	JMM Case Rep	10.1099/jmmcr.0.005016	2016
Phylogeny	Phylogenomics and evolutionary dynamics of the family Actinomycetaceae.	Zhao K, Li W, Kang C, Du L, Huang T, Zhang X, Wu M, Yue B.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evu211	2014
Genetics	Ancrocorticia populi gen. nov., sp. nov, isolated from the symptomatic bark of Populus × euramericana canker.	Xu GT, Xue H, Piao CG, Guo MW, Li Y.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.792	2019
Metabolism	Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum isolates from infections of horses.	Hassan AA, Ulbegi-Mohyla H, Kanbar T, Alber J, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A, Zschock M, Weiss R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01933-08	2009
Enzymology	Identification of Trueperella pyogenes isolated from bovine mastitis by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.	Nagib S, Rau J, Sammra O, Lammler C, Schlez K, Zschock M, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Klein G, Abdulmawjood A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0104654	2014
Metabolism	Structural and biochemical characterization of the Cutibacterium acnes exo-beta-1,4-mannosidase that targets the N-glycan core of host glycoproteins.	Reichenbach T, Kalyani D, Gandini R, Svartstrom O, Aspeborg H, Divne C.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0204703	2018
Metabolism	Arcanolysin is a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin of the human pathogen Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Jost BH, Lucas EA, Billington SJ, Ratner AJ, McGee DJ.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-11-239	2011
	Lengths of Orthologous Prokaryotic Proteins Are Affected by Evolutionary Factors.	Tatarinova T, Salih B, Dien Bard J, Cohen I, Bolshoy A.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2015/786861	2015
Metabolism	Antibacterial activity of some lactic acid bacteria isolated from an Algerian dairy product.	Mezaini A, Chihib NE, Bouras AD, Nedjar-Arroume N, Hornez JP.	J Environ Public Health	10.1155/2009/678495	2009
Genetics	Direct comparisons of Illumina vs. Roche 454 sequencing technologies on the same microbial community DNA sample.	Luo C, Tsementzi D, Kyrpides N, Read T, Konstantinidis KT.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0030087	2012
Genetics	Developmental biology of Streptomyces from the perspective of 100 actinobacterial genome sequences.	Chandra G, Chater KF.	FEMS Microbiol Rev	10.1111/1574-6976.12047	2014
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic framework and molecular signatures for the main clades of the phylum Actinobacteria.	Gao B, Gupta RS.	Microbiol Mol Biol Rev	10.1128/mmbr.05011-11	2012
Metabolism	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Utilizes Both Phospholipase D and Arcanolysin To Mediate Its Uptake into Nonphagocytic Cells.	Gellings PS, McGee DJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00832-18	2019
Pathogenicity	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Phospholipase D Enzymatic Activity Promotes the Hemolytic Activity of the Cholesterol-Dependent Cytolysin Arcanolysin.	Gellings PS, McGee DJ.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins10060213	2018
Enzymology	Smooth and Rough Biotypes of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Can Be Genetically Distinguished at the Arcanolysin Locus.	Ruther HS, Phillips K, Ross D, Crawford A, Weidner MP, Sammra O, Lammler C, McGee DJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0137346	2015
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Carlson P, Kontiainen S, Renkonen OV.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.38.1.142	1994
Phylogeny	Biotypes of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Carlson P, Lounatmaa K, Kontiainen S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.7.1654-1657.1994	1994
Enzymology	Alpha-mannosidase: a rapid test for identification of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Carlson P, Kontiainen S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.3.854-855.1994	1994
	Rapid PCR Detection of Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, and Ureaplasma parvum.	Cunningham SA, Mandrekar JN, Rosenblatt JE, Patel R.	Int J Bacteriol	10.1155/2013/168742	2013
	Effects of media, atmosphere, and incubation time on colonial morphology of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Cummings LA, Wu WK, Larson AM, Gavin SE, Fine JS, Coyle MB.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.12.3223-3226.1993	1993
Metabolism	Evaluation of the RapID CB Plus system for identification of Corynebacterium species and other gram-positive rods.	Hudspeth MK, Hunt Gerardo S, Citron DM, Goldstein EJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.2.543-547.1998	1998
Phylogeny	Evaluation of the RapID ANA II and API ZYM systems for identification of Actinomyces species from clinical specimens.	Brander MA, Jousimies-Somer HR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.12.3112-3116.1992	1992
Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum phospholipase D is genetically and functionally similar to Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis phospholipase D.	Cuevas WA, Songer JG.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.61.10.4310-4316.1993	1993
Phylogeny	Cellular fatty acid composition as an adjunct to the identification of asporogenous, aerobic gram-positive rods.	Bernard KA, Bellefeuille M, Ewan EP.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.1.83-89.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Evaluation of API Coryne system for identifying coryneform bacteria.	Soto A, Zapardiel J, Soriano F.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.47.8.756	1994
	Native valve endocarditis caused by an organism resembling Corynebacterium striatum.	Markowitz SM, Coudron PE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.1.8-10.1990	1990
Enzymology	Isolation of gram-positive rods that resemble but are clearly distinct from Actinomyces pyogenes from mixed wound infections.	Wust J, Lucchini GM, Luthy-Hottenstein J, Brun F, Altwegg M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.5.1127-1135.1993	1993
	Cloning and expression of the phospholipase D gene from Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in Escherichia coli.	Songer JG, Libby SJ, Iandolo JJ, Cuevas WA.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.58.1.131-136.1990	1990
Enzymology	Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR amplification with pan-Mycobacterium primers and hybridization to an M. tuberculosis-specific probe.	Tevere VJ, Hewitt PL, Dare A, Hocknell P, Keen A, Spadoro JP, Young KK.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.34.4.918-923.1996	1996
	Periorbital and Central Nervous System Infection Due to Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Chinello P, Capone A, Al Moghazi S, Cirillo P, Fontana C, Cicalini S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13092208	2025
Pathogenicity	A Case of Necrotizing Fasciitis Caused by Mixed Infection of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Streptococcus agalactiae.	Saijo M, Constantine S, Wakai T, Wada N, Narita M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.85951	2025
	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Chronic Osteomyelitis and Bacteremia Complicated by Intraosseous Abscess: A Case Report.	Lovering E, Bahrain M.	J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect	10.55729/2000-9666.1476	2025
Phylogeny	Using 16s rRNA sequencing to characterize the microbiome of tropical cutaneous ulcer disease: insights into the microbial landscape and implications for diagnosis and treatment.	Handley BL, Sokana O, Addo KK, Wagner J, Fookes M, Harding-Esch E, Marks M, Thomson NR, Doyle RM.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.001234	2024
	Bactericidal and virucidal action of cetylpyridinium chloride and benzocaine lozenges against common oropharyngeal pathogens.	Peiter T, de Grey-Warter F, Stahl T, Hallet T, Matthews D, Eggers M.	GMS Hyg Infect Control	10.3205/dgkh000530	2025
	Pyothorax Caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Staphylococcus aureus Co-infection: A Case Report.	Herai Y, Nakahara T, Kasai K, Omori S, Tokuhiro K.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.44096	2023
	Double whammy: Delayed cerebral ischemia of a 19-year-old secondary to sinogenic complications from an uncommon bacterial sinusitis, Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Chin SJ, Horton D.	Radiol Case Rep	10.1016/j.radcr.2024.03.029	2024
	Polymicrobial arcanobacterium haemolyticum intracerebral abscess: A case report and review of the literature.	Chang N, Lennard K, Rao A, Elliott M, Dharan N, Wong J.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e01960	2024
	Invasive Sinusitis With Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Fusobacterium necrophorum Complicated by Subdural Empyema in an Immunocompetent Adolescent Patient.	Sahhar HS, Rubin E, Rishmawi SE, Logan M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.44517	2023
	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: A case series.	Thomas T, Gachinmath S, Kumari P.	Trop Doct	10.1177/00494755221097506	2022
	Brain Abscess Mimicking Brain Tumors: A Systematic Review of Individual Patient's Data.	Choucha A, De Simone M, Beucler N, Hulot S, Lagier JC, Dufour H.	Asian J Neurosurg	10.1055/s-0045-1802623	2025
	Case Report: A case of carcinoma in situ of the bladder misdiagnosed as "chronic prostatitis" for a long time.	Li C, Zhu G, Liu J, Li W.	Front Oncol	10.3389/fonc.2025.1632624	2025
	Urethrocutaneous fistula and subcutaneous abscess in the inguinal region with bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in a Japanese patient: A case report.	Furuya K, Itoh N.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02147	2025
	Managing Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections of the Lower Limb: Microsurgical Reconstruction and Hospital Resource Demands-A Case Series from a Tertiary Referral Center.	Karamitros G, Grant MP, Henry S, Lamaris GA.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm14092997	2025
Enzymology	High prevalence of pharyngeal bacterial pathogens among healthy adolescents and young adults.	Agerhall M, Henrikson M, Johansson Soderberg J, Sellin M, Tano K, Gylfe A, Berggren D.	APMIS	10.1111/apm.13179	2021
	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum bacteremia presenting as severe sepsis: A case report and review of the literature.	Alrwashdeh AM, Saluja P, Hasan L, Kocurek E, Dare RK.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01645	2023
	Uncomplicated pharyngitis due to family transmission of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.	Gray HK, Malhotra S, Gonzalez-Ferrer S, Whitehill GD, Chalmers AC, Yang S.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-025-05043-6	2025
	The burden of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum pharyngitis: A systematic review and management algorithm.	Sayad E, Zeid CA, Hajjar RE, Cabrera NL, Radi Abou Jaoudeh RA, Malek AE.	Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol	10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110759	2021
	Liver abscess caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Lobo J, Gallo C, Mejuto P.	Rev Esp Enferm Dig	10.17235/reed.2020.7029/2020	2020
	Azithromycin in the Management of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs): Indian Real-Life Experience.	Dominic M, Srivastava R, Shah K, Naik SM, Rout K, Ray B, Patil D, Rana D, Swami OC.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s488479	2025
	When upper respiratory tract infections go rogue: A case report of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Cerebral Abscess.	Adams N, Snitchler C, Kong M, Ikeda D, Skinner A, Rodriguezbarrantes J, Leverette R, Bell R.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01014	2021
	Outbreak of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in chronic wounds in The Netherlands.	Bruins MJ, de Vries-van Rossum SV, Huiskes-Roerink R, Wallinga JA, Waindrich M, Creemers K, Oskam J, Ruijs GJHM, Debast SB, Wagenvoort GHJ.	J Hosp Infect	10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.012	2020
	Multi-year comparison of VITEK MS performance for identification of rarely encountered pathogenic gram-positive organisms (GPOs) in a large integrated Canadian healthcare region.	Church D, Griener T, Gregson D.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02545-24	2025
	Bacteremia and sepsis by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in a young immunocompetent patient.	Verona J, Dirialdi NC, Mutti MV, Scioli MC, Thougnon Islas FA, Curi Antun GE, Sgariglia LJ, Homar MG, Legato JA, Costa A, Maldonado ML, Di Conza JA, Litterio Burki MR.	Rev Argent Microbiol	10.1016/j.ram.2020.01.001	2020
Genetics	Osteomyelitis infection caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in a diabetic patient: A first case report.	Saeb ATM, Al-Rubeaan KA, Mani B, Tayeb HT.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01139	2021
	Wohlfahrtiimonas chitiniclastica-related soft-tissue infection and osteomyelitis: A rare case report.	Karaca MO, Gurler M, Afacan M, Terzi MM, Evren E, Cinar Aydin G, Tekeli A, Kalem M, Karahan ZC.	Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg	10.14744/tjtes.2022.01409	2022
	Native mitral valve fungal endocarditis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus: A case report.	Zang X, Wu JL, Zeng XD, Liu J, Guo HM, Chen JM.	Int J Surg Case Rep	10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.109128	2024
	An evaluation of ChatGPT and Bard (Gemini) in the context of biological knowledge retrieval.	Caspi R, Karp PD.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000790.v3	2024
Pathogenicity	A Case Report of an Intrathoracic Mass Lesion Caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum that Required Exclusion of a Malignant Tumor Diagnosis.	Seki Y, Morii D, Hata K, Unno T, Yokozawa T, Li S, Oda T.	JMA J	10.31662/jmaj.2018-0036	2019
	Clinically Infrequent Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Bacteremia Complicated by Foot Decubitus Ulcer: An Educational Reminder for Primary Care Physicians.	Takamura N, Tada K, Ishioka H, Gomi H.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.2162-18	2019
Enzymology	An unusual case of post-trauma polymicrobial cutaneous diphtheria.	Govindaswamy A, Trikha V, Gupta A, Mathur P, Mittal S.	Infection	10.1007/s15010-019-01300-x	2019
	Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae-associated bloodstream infection in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report and literature review.	Lo CK, Schonhofer C, Mina N, Masud S, Wong PHP, Chapman MG.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000881.v3	2024
Enzymology	Etiological Characterization of the Cutaneous Ulcer Syndrome in Papua New Guinea Using Shotgun Metagenomics.	Noguera-Julian M, Gonzalez-Beiras C, Parera M, Ubals M, Kapa A, Paredes R, Mitja O.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/cid/ciy502	2019
	First report of polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis caused by Eggerthia catenaformis and Finegoldia magna.	Illg C, Kolbenschlag J, Schafer RC, Daigeler A, Krauss S.	World J Emerg Med	10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2022.067	2022
	Structural and Energetic Evidence Supports the Non-Covalent Phosphate Cyclization by the Class II Phospholipase D from Loxosceles intermedia.	Gismene C, Ruggiero Bachega JF, Doherty DZ, Veiga SS, Arni RK, Hernandez Gonzalez JE.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins17030111	2025
	Arcanobacterium Brain Abscesses, Subdural Empyema, and Bacteremia Complicating Epstein-Barr Virus Mononucleosis.	Poplin V, McKinsey DS.	Kans J Med	10.17161/kjm.v11i1.8678	2018
	Closing the Brief Case: Retropharyngeal Abscess in a 14-Year-Old Caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum.	Van TT, Naccache SN, Dien Bard J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00488-18	2018
Enzymology	Orbital necrotizing fasciitis and osteomyelitis caused by arcanobacterium haemolyticum: a case report.	Stone LA, Harshbarger RJ.	Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg	10.1097/iop.0000000000000057	2015
Phenotype	Identification of Arcanobacterium phocae isolated from fur animals by phenotypic properties, by MALDI-TOF MS analysis and by detection of phocaelysin encoding gene phl as probable novel target.	Alssahen M, Sammra O, Wickhorst JP, Hassan AA, Lammler C, Saarnisto MR, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Timke M, Becker A, Abdulmawjood A.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.01.017	2018
	Spectrum of human Pasteurella species infections in tropical Australia.	Mahony M, Menouhos D, Hennessy J, Baird RW.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0281164	2023
	Discovery and synthesis of leaderless bacteriocins from the Actinomycetota.	Hourigan D, Miceli de Farias F, O'Connor PM, Hill C, Ross RP.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00298-24	2024
	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum CNS abscess and bacteremia following head trauma: a case report and literature review.	Cortes-Penfield N, Kohli A, Weatherhead J, El Sahly H.	Infect Dis Clin Pract (Baltim Md)	10.1097/ipc.0000000000000477	2017
Enzymology	Bacteriological characteristics of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum isolated from seven patients with skin and soft-tissue infections.	Miyamoto H, Suzuki T, Murakami S, Fukuoka M, Tanaka Y, Kondo T, Nishimiya T, Suemori K, Tauchi H, Osawa H.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.000038	2015
	Can jaw bone healed from chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis be considered healthy when planning dental implants? Case report with 20-year follow-up.	Grun P, Pfaffeneder-Mantai F, Schneider B, Meier M, Bytyqi D, Bandura P, Turhani D.	Ann Med Surg (Lond)	10.1097/ms9.0000000000001826	2024
	Lemierre's Syndrome: A Lethal Complication of Acute Tonsillitis.	Amarnani S, Ranjan A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.30072	2022
	Polymicrobial Necrotizing Fasciitis in a Dog: The Involvement of Macrococcus caseolyticus, Proteus mirabilis, and Escherichia coli.	Acheampong OD, Enyetornye B, Osei D.	Case Rep Vet Med	10.1155/2021/5544558	2021
	Determination of Glycopeptide Resistance Genes and Virulence Factors in Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Isolates and the Relationship Between Glycopeptide Resistance Genes and Endogenous/Exogenous Flora.	Orak F, Yalcinkaya KT, Aydin F, Karakaya E, Doganer A, Mustak IB, Aral M, Ipek S.	J Clin Pract Res	10.14744/cpr.2024.03419	2024
Phylogeny	Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum isolated from clinical samples in a Danish hospital.	Sammra O, Friis-Moller A, Balbutskaya A, Hijazin M, Nagib S, Alber J, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A, Timke M, Kostrzewa M, Prenger-Berninghoff E.	Folia Microbiol (Praha)	10.1007/s12223-014-0308-4	2014
Genetics	Comparative genomic analyses of the clinically-derived Winkia strain NY0527: the reassignment of W. neuii subsp. neuii and W. neuii subsp. antitratus into two separate species and insights into their virulence characteristics.	Cai X, Peng Y, Li M, Qiu Y, Wang Y, Xu L, Hou Q.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1147469	2023
	Effect of Antibiotic Exposure on Upper Respiratory Tract Bacterial Flora.	Korkmaz H, Cetinkol Y, Korkmaz M, Calgin MK, Kasko Arici Y.	Med Sci Monit	10.12659/msm.934931	2022
	Exudative pharyngitis and Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum: A case report and review of the literature.	Reddy K, Gericke S, Rabie H, Pienaar C, Maloba M.	S Afr J Infect Dis	10.4102/sajid.v36i1.225	2021
	Spectrum of bactericidal action of amylmetacresol/2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol lozenges against oropharyngeal organisms implicated in pharyngitis.	Matthews D, Atkinson R, Shephard A.	Int J Gen Med	10.2147/ijgm.s184406	2018
Enzymology	[Lemierre syndrome caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: a case report and review of the literature].	Zhang WH, Ji YQ, Zhang ZH.	Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi		2013
Enzymology	First report of a thyroid abscess in the pediatric age group caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Sayyahfar S, Nasiri SJ.	J Infect Chemother	10.1007/s10156-011-0349-4	2012
Pathogenicity	Comparison of Rapid and Routine Methods of Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Microorganisms from Blood Culture Bottles.	Akgun S, Sayiner HS.	Pol J Microbiol	10.33073/pjm-2020-019	2020
Enzymology	DIAGNOSIS AND MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC INFECTIOUS FIBRINOUS PLEURITIS IN AN OKAPI (OKAPIA JOHNSTONI).	Franzen D, Lamberski N, Zuba J, Richardson GL, Fischer AT, Rantanen NW.	J Zoo Wildl Med	10.1638/2014-0232r.1	2015
	Intracranial Hemorrhaging Following Cardiobacterium hominis Endocarditis.	Okumura E, Tsurukiri J, Yamanaka H, Nakagawa Y, Ootsuka K, Tanaka Y.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.2111-18	2019
Phylogeny	Septicaemia caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum smooth type in an immunocompetent patient.	Hedman K, Brauner A.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.040576-0	2012
	Lemierre's syndrome or re-emerging disease: Case report and literature review.	Chaker K, Berrada O, Lyoubi M, Oukessou Y, Abada RA, Rouadi S, Roubal M, Mahtar M.	Int J Surg Case Rep	10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.12.015	2021
Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum osteomyelitis and sepsis: a diagnostic conundrum.	Brown J, Fleming CS, Troia-Cancio PV.	Surg Infect (Larchmt)	10.1089/sur.2011.129	2013
	Phylogenomics and Evolutionary Dynamics of the Family Actinomycetaceae	Zhao K, Li W, Kang C, Du L, Huang T, Zhang X, Wu M, Yue B.	Genome biology and evolution.		2014
	Prevalence and risk factors associated with Haemophilus ducreyi cutaneous ulcers in Cameroon.	Ndzomo P, Tchatchouang S, Njih Tabah E, Njamnshi T, Tsanga MVN, Bondi JA, Handley R, Gonzalez Beiras C, Tchatchueng J, Muller C, Luert S, Knauf S, Boyomo O, Harding-Esch E, Mitja O, Crucitti T, Marks M, Eyangoh S.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0011553	2023
	Presence of microorganisms in children with pharyngotonsillitis and healthy controls: a prospective study in primary healthcare.	Pallon J, Sundqvist M, Roost M, Danielsson P, Neumark T, Skovbjerg S, Svedin J, Hedin K.	Infection	10.1007/s15010-021-01595-9	2021
Phylogeny	Real-time analysis of nanopore-based metagenomic sequencing from infected orthopaedic devices.	Sanderson ND, Street TL, Foster D, Swann J, Atkins BL, Brent AJ, McNally MA, Oakley S, Taylor A, Peto TEA, Crook DW, Eyre DW.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-018-5094-y	2018
Phylogeny	Development of a Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) method for molecular typing of clinical isolates of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Flores AE, Diedrick MJ, Ferrieri P.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2011.06.002	2011
Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in a badger (Meles meles).	Wragg PN, Strugnell BW, Whatmore AM, Foster G.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638711425585	2011
	Two Streptococcus pyogenes emm types and several anaerobic bacterial species are associated with idiopathic cutaneous ulcers in children after community-based mass treatment with azithromycin.	Griesenauer B, Xing Y, Fortney KR, Gao X, Gonzalez-Beiras C, Nelson DE, Ren J, Mitja O, Dong Q, Spinola SM.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0011009	2022
Enzymology	Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum isolated from clinical samples.	Garcia-de-la-Fuente C, Ruiz De Alegria C, Cano ME, Campo AB, Unda F, Aguero J, Martinez-Martinez L.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.09.005	2012
Enzymology	[A frequently overlooked bacteria in clinical microbiology laboratories: Arcanobacterium haemolyticum].	Balikci A, Topkaya AE, Belas Z.	Mikrobiyol Bul		2011
	Clinical characteristics and outcomes of paediatric orbital cellulitis in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia: a five-year review.	Mohd-Ilham I, Muhd-Syafi AB, Khairy-Shamel ST, Shatriah I.	Singapore Med J	10.11622/smedj.2019121	2020
Enzymology	Necrotising fasciitis in a bull due to infection with Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Bancroft-Hunt JB, Weston JF, Munday JS.	N Z Vet J	10.1080/00480169.2010.69300	2010
Phylogeny	Identification of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum isolated from postcastrational complications of a horse.	Hijazin M, Ulbegi-Mohyla H, Alber J, Lammler C, Hassan AA, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Weiss R, Zschock M.	Folia Microbiol (Praha)	10.1007/s12223-010-0108-4	2010
	Septic emboli of the lung due to Fusobacterium necrophorum, a case of Lemierre's syndrome.	Habib S, Rajdev K, Siddiqui AH, Azam M, Memon A, Chalhoub M.	Respir Med Case Rep	10.1016/j.rmcr.2019.100867	2019
	Diagnosis and management of pharyngitis in children: a survey study in Ukraine.	Boyarchuk O, Mochulska O, Komorovsky R.	Germs	10.18683/germs.2021.1273	2021
Enzymology	Point-Counterpoint: A Nucleic Acid Amplification Test for Streptococcus pyogenes Should Replace Antigen Detection and Culture for Detection of Bacterial Pharyngitis.	Pritt BS, Patel R, Kirn TJ, Thomson RB.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01472-16	2016
	Bacterial findings in patients referred to hospital for the treatment of acute tonsillitis with or without peritonsillar phlegmon.	Andersen C, Greve T, Reinholdt KB, Kjaerulff AMG, Udholm N, Khalid V, Madzak A, Duez C, Munch H, Pauli S, Danstrup CS, Petersen NK, Klug TE.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-023-08420-8	2023
	Chorioamnionitis due to Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Saxena S, Aggarwal C, Anuradha, Mehta G.	J Glob Infect Dis	10.4103/0974-777x.77304	2011
	Phenotypical and Genotypical Properties of an Arcanobacterium pluranimalium Strain Isolated from a Juvenile Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata).	Risse K, Schlez K, Eisenberg T, Geiger C, Balbutskaya A, Sammra O, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A.	J Vet Med	10.1155/2014/408724	2014
Enzymology	Whole genome sequencing suggests transmission of Corynebacterium diphtheriae-caused cutaneous diphtheria in two siblings, Germany, 2018.	Berger A, Dangel A, Schober T, Schmidbauer B, Konrad R, Marosevic D, Schubert S, Hormansdorfer S, Ackermann N, Hubner J, Sing A.	Euro Surveill	10.2807/1560-7917.es.2019.24.2.1800683	2019
Enzymology	Lemierre's syndrome and septicaemia caused solely by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in a young immunocompetent patient.	Fernandez-Suarez A, Aguilar Benitez JM, Lopez Vidal AM, Diaz Iglesias JM.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.007492-0	2009
Enzymology	[Multiple peritonsillar abscesses caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in a young female].	Bomke AK, Steiner S, Podbielski A.	Dtsch Med Wochenschr	10.1055/s-0028-1105891	2009
Enzymology	Soft tissue infections with Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: report of three cases.	Malini A, Deepa EK, Manohar PV, Borappa K, Prasad SR.	Indian J Med Microbiol	10.4103/0255-0857.40543	2008
	Antimicrobial Resistance in Papua New Guinea: A Narrative Scoping Review.	Page B, Adiunegiya S.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics12121679	2023
	Lemierre Syndrome Caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Alone in a Healthy Man.	Lee KJ, Kim EJ, Kang SJ, Jang MO, Jang HC, Jung SI, Shin JH, Park KH.	Chonnam Med J	10.4068/cmj.2012.48.3.190	2012
Enzymology	Infective endocarditis caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: a case report.	Wong V, Turmezei T, Cartmill M, Soo S.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/1476-0711-10-17	2011
Enzymology	Identification of clinically relevant Corynebacterium spp., Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, and Rhodococcus equi by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Vila J, Juiz P, Salas C, Almela M, de la Fuente CG, Zboromyrska Y, Navas J, Bosch J, Aguero J, de la Bellacasa JP, Martinez-Martinez L.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.05821-11	2012
Pathogenicity	Discovery of broadly-neutralizing antibodies against brown recluse spider and Gadim scorpion sphingomyelinases using consensus toxins as antigens.	Rivera-de-Torre E, Lampadariou S, Moiniche M, Bohn MF, Kazemi SM, Laustsen AH.	Protein Sci	10.1002/pro.4901	2024
Transcriptome	Use of Host Response to Refine the Diagnosis of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis.	Yu J, Tycksen E, Yang W, Mariani TJ, Bhattacharya S, Falsey AR, Topham DJ, Storch GA.	J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc	10.1093/jpids/piac072	2022
Phylogeny	Studies on Trueperella pyogenes isolated from an okapi (Okapia johnstoni) and a royal python (Python regius).	Ahmed MFE, Alssahen M, Lammler C, Eisenberg T, Plotz M, Abdulmawjood A.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-020-02508-y	2020
	A case of necrotizing fasciitis due to Streptococcus agalactiae, Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, and Finegoldia magna in a dog-bitten patient with diabetes.	Lee S, Roh KH, Kim CK, Yong D, Choi JY, Lee JW, Lee K, Chong Y.	Korean J Lab Med	10.3343/kjlm.2008.28.3.191	2008
Cultivation	Comparison of different culture media and growth conditions for recognition of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Garcia-de-la-Fuente C, Campo-Esquisabel AB, Unda F, Ruiz de Alegria C, Benito N, Martinez-Martinez L.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.01.020	2008
Enzymology	Severe sepsis caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: a case report and review of the literature.	Therriault BL, Daniels LM, Carter YL, Raasch RH.	Ann Pharmacother	10.1345/aph.1l294	2008
	Synergistic and antagonistic hemolytic activities of bacteria of genus Arcanobacterium and CAMP-like hemolysis of Arcanobacterium phocae and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum with Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus.	Ulbegi-Mohyla H, Hassan AA, Kanbar T, Alber J, Lammler C, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Weiss R, Siebert U, Zschock M.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.01.008	2009
Enzymology	Pelvic abscess caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum mimicking a soft tissue tumour.	van Loo IHM, van den Wildenberg WJ, van Huijstee PJ, Roukema JA, Apperloo AJ, Peeters MF.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.47195-0	2007
	Characterization of Arcanobacterium abortisuis by phenotypic properties and by sequencing the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region.	Ulbegi-Mohyla H, Hassan AA, Hijazin M, Alber J, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Weiss R, Zschock M.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.08.026	2011
Enzymology	Three cases of Arcanobacterium pyogenes-associated soft tissue infection.	Kavitha K, Latha R, Udayashankar C, Jayanthi K, Oudeacoumar P.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.016485-0	2010
Enzymology	Evaluation of Simplexa Group A Strep Direct Kit Compared to Hologic Group A Streptococcal Direct Assay for Detection of Group A Streptococcus in Throat Swabs.	Church DL, Lloyd T, Larios O, Gregson DB.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01666-17	2018
	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: two case reports.	Volante M, Corina L, Contucci AM, Calo L, Artuso A.	Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital		2008
Genetics	Whole-Genome Sequencing of Corynebacterium diphtheriae Isolates Recovered from an Inner-City Population Demonstrates the Predominance of a Single Molecular Strain.	Chorlton SD, Ritchie G, Lawson T, Romney MG, Lowe CF.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01651-19	2020
Enzymology	Isolation of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in semen of an infertile patient.	Penna-Videau S, Cermeno J, Padron-Medina A.	Invest Clin		2006
Enzymology	[Pharyngitis with necrotising pneumonia caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum].	van der Eerden MM, de Graaff CS, Boersma WG, Vlaspolder F.	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd		2006
	Multiomic profiling of cutaneous leishmaniasis infections reveals microbiota-driven mechanisms underlying disease severity.	Farias Amorim C, Lovins VM, Singh TP, Novais FO, Harris JC, Lago AS, Carvalho LP, Carvalho EM, Beiting DP, Scott P, Grice EA.	Sci Transl Med	10.1126/scitranslmed.adh1469	2023
Enzymology	Respiratory tract infection due to Arcanobacterium haemolyticum--a case report.	Katkar VJ, Shrikhande SN, Deshpande A, Tankhiwale NS.	Indian J Pathol Microbiol		2005
Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum bacteraemia and soft-tissue infections: case report and review of the literature.	Tan TY, Ng SY, Thomas H, Chan BK.	J Infect	10.1016/j.jinf.2005.10.008	2006
Phylogeny	Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium.	Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0	2011
	Short-term exposure to particulate matters is associated with septic emboli in infective endocarditis.	Hsieh FC, Huang CY, Lin SF, Sun JT, Yen TH, Chang CC.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000017899	2019
	Further Studies on Arcanobacterium phocisimile: a Novel Species of Genus Arcanobacterium.	Sammra O, Balbutskaya A, Hijazin M, Nagib S, Alber J, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Timke M, Kostrzewa M, Siebert U.	J Vet Med	10.1155/2014/923592	2014
	Group A Streptococcus Testing in Pediatrics: the Move to Point-of-Care Molecular Testing.	Thompson TZ, McMullen AR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01494-19	2020
Enzymology	Septic arthritis due to Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Goyal R, Singh NP, Mathur M.	Indian J Med Microbiol	10.4103/0255-0857.13879	2005
Enzymology	Pharyngotonsillitis due to Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in northern Israel.	Chen Y, Colodner R, Chazan B, Raz R.	Isr Med Assoc J		2005
Enzymology	Cutaneous diphtheria in the urban poor population of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: a 10-year review.	Lowe CF, Bernard KA, Romney MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00362-11	2011
	A case series on chronic canaliculitis.	Varma D, Chang B, Musaad S.	Orbit	10.1080/01676830590890774	2005
Enzymology	Automated Detection of Streptococcus pyogenes Pharyngitis by Use of Colorex Strep A CHROMagar and WASPLab Artificial Intelligence Chromogenic Detection Module Software.	Van TT, Mata K, Dien Bard J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00811-19	2019
	Identification of uncultured bacteria from abscesses of exotic pet animals using broad-range nested 16S rRNA polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing.	Duangurai T, Siengsanan-Lamont J, Bumrungpun C, Kaewmongkol G, Areevijittrakul L, Sirinarumitr T, Fenwick SG, Kaewmongkol S.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2019.1546-1553	2019
Genetics	Assessing the Genetic Diversity of Austrian Corynebacterium diphtheriae Clinical Isolates, 2011 to 2019.	Schaeffer J, Huhulescu S, Stoeger A, Allerberger F, Ruppitsch W.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02529-20	2021
	Distinct polymicrobial populations in a chronic foot ulcer with implications for diagnostics and anti-infective therapy.	Imirzalioglu C, Sethi S, Schneider C, Hain T, Chakraborty T, Mayser P, Domann E.	BMC Res Notes	10.1186/1756-0500-7-196	2014
Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum associated with pyothorax: case report.	Parija SC, Kaliaperumal V, Kumar SV, Sujatha S, Babu V, Balu V.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-5-68	2005
	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum sinusitis and orbital cellulitis.	Limjoco-Antonio AD, Janda WM, Schreckenberger PC.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/00006454-200305000-00018	2003
	[Infections by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: an emerging pathogen].	Puerto Alonso JL, Garcia-Martos P, Giron Gonzalez JA.	An Med Interna	10.4321/s0212-71992002000900010	2002
	Lactobacillus endocarditis with prosthetic material: a case report on non-surgical management with corresponding literature review.	Botros M, Mukundan D.	Infect Dis Rep	10.4081/idr.2014.5497	2014
	Enterococcal biofilm-A nidus for antibiotic resistance transfer?	Conwell M, Dooley JSG, Naughton PJ.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.15441	2022
	Management of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis in children.	Brook I, Dohar JE.	J Fam Pract		2006
Enzymology	[Detection of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in primoculture using the reverse CAMP test].	Jurankova J, Votava M.	Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol		2001
Phylogeny	[Evaluation of API Coryne System, version 2.0, for diphteroid gram-positive rods identification with clinical relevance].	Almuzara MN, De Mier C, Rodriguez CR, Famiglietti AM, Vay CA.	Rev Argent Microbiol		2006
Enzymology	[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum sinusitis].	Notario RD, Borda NG, Gambande TM, D'Ottori N.	Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba		2001
	Lemierre's disease caused by co-infection of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Fusobacterium necrophorum: a case report.	Younus F, Chua A, Tortora G, Jimenez VE.	J Infect	10.1053/jinf.2002.1024	2002
	Management of a young female patient with Fournier's gangrene and Lemierre's syndrome.	Aslanidis T, Myrou A, Giannakou-Peftoulidou M.	Pan Afr Med J	10.11604/pamj.2014.18.275.4602	2014
	[Detection of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum phospholipase D neutralizing antibodies in patients with acute tonsillitis].	Votava M, Skalka B, Woznicova V, Ruzicka F, Zahradnicek O, Ondrovcik P, Klapacova L.	Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol		2001
Enzymology	Venous ulcer infection caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Panzaru C, Taranu T.	Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol		2001
	Worldwide comparison of treatment guidelines for sore throat	Coutinho G, Duerden M, Sessa A, Caretta-Barradas S, Altiner A.	Int J Clin Pract		2021
Metabolism	[A diagnostic medium for Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and other bacterial species reacting with hemolytic synergism to the equi-factor of Rhodococcus equi].	Votava M, Skalka B, Ondrovcik P, Ruzicka F, Svoboda J, Woznicova V.	Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol		2000
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Enzymology	Three cases of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum associated with abscess formation and cellulitis.	Dobinsky S, Noesselt T, Rucker A, Maerker J, Mack D.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s100960050404	1999
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Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Mycoplasma pneumoniae co-infection.	Stacey A, Bradlow A.	J Infect	10.1016/s0163-4453(99)90028-2	1999
Phylogeny	Adaptive evolution in the toxicity of a spider's venom enzymes.	Pedroso A, Matioli SR, Murakami MT, Pidde-Queiroz G, Tambourgi DV.	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/s12862-015-0561-4	2015
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Enzymology	Sphingomyelinase D Activity in Sicarius tropicus Venom: Toxic Potential and Clues to the Evolution of SMases D in the Sicariidae Family.	Lopes PH, Fukushima CS, Shoji R, Bertani R, Tambourgi DV.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins13040256	2021
Enzymology	Prevalence of Fusobacterium necrophorum and other upper respiratory tract pathogens isolated from throat swabs.	Batty A, Wren MW.	Br J Biomed Sci	10.1080/09674845.2005.11732687	2005
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Enzymology	Phospholipase D-neutralization in serodiagnosis of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infections.	Skalka B, Literak I, Chalupa P, Votava M.	Zentralbl Bakteriol	10.1016/s0934-8840(98)80062-5	1998
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	Selection of Antagonist Microorganisms Against Helminthosporium solani, Causal Agent of Potato Silver Scurf.	Michaud M, Martinez C, Simao-Beaunoir AM, Belanger RR, Tweddell RJ.	Plant Dis	10.1094/pdis.2002.86.7.717	2002
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Enzymology	Actinobaculum schaalii causing Fournier's gangrene.	Vanden Bempt I, Van Trappen S, Cleenwerck I, De Vos P, Camps K, Celens A, Van De Vyvere M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00272-11	2011
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Enzymology	[The isolation of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum from the pharyngeal exudate of children].	Coman G, Panzaru C, Dahorea C.	Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol		1996
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	Endocarditis caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Alos JI, Barros C, Gomez-Garces JL.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf01590944	1995
	Orbital cellulitis, subperiosteal abscess, sinusitis, and septicemia caused b Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Ford JG, Yeatts RP, Givner LB.	Am J Ophthalmol	10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72624-8	1995
Enzymology	Multiple lung abscesses caused by Actinomyces graevenitzii mimicking acute pulmonary coccidioidomycosis.	Nagaoka K, Izumikawa K, Yamamoto Y, Yanagihara K, Ohkusu K, Kohno S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00761-12	2012
Metabolism	Phospholipase D promotes Arcanobacterium haemolyticum adhesion via lipid raft remodeling and host cell death following bacterial invasion.	Lucas EA, Billington SJ, Carlson P, McGee DJ, Jost BH.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-10-270	2010
Metabolism	Evaluation of the iNtRON VRE vanA/vanB real-time PCR assay for detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci.	Huh HJ, Jang MA, Seo JY, Kim JY, Ki CS, Kim JW, Lee NY.	Ann Lab Med	10.3343/alm.2015.35.1.76	2015
Phylogeny	Evaluation of a commercial kit in the identification of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Actinomyces pyogenes.	Carlson P, Kontiainen S.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf01974644	1994
Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and streptococcal pharyngitis in army conscripts.	Carlson P, Kontianinen S, Renkonen OV, Sivonen A, Visakorpi R.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.3109/00365549509018966	1995
Phylogeny	Additional tests to differentiate Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Actinomyces pyogenes.	Carlson P, Eerola E, Kontiainen S.	Zentralbl Bakteriol	10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80122-2	1995
	Are penicillin treatment failures in Arcanobacterium haemolyticum pharyngotonsillitis caused by intracellularly residing bacteria?	Osterlund A.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.3109/00365549509018992	1995
Metabolism	Detection of strep throat causing bacterium directly from medical swabs by touch spray-mass spectrometry.	Jarmusch AK, Pirro V, Kerian KS, Cooks RG.	Analyst	10.1039/c4an00959b	2014
Enzymology	Actinomyces pyogenes septic arthritis in a diabetic farmer.	Lynch M, O'Leary J, Murnaghan D, Cryan B.	J Infect	10.1016/s0163-4453(98)90862-3	1998
	Incidence and pathogenicity of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum during a 2-year study in Ottawa.	Mackenzie A, Fuite LA, Chan FT, King J, Allen U, MacDonald N, Diaz-Mitoma F.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/21.1.177	1995
	Toxic phospholipases D of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, C. ulcerans and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: cloning and sequence homology.	McNamara PJ, Cuevas WA, Songer JG.	Gene	10.1016/0378-1119(95)00002-n	1995
Phylogeny	Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis may be under anagenesis and biovar Equi forms biovar Ovis: a phylogenic inference from sequence and structural analysis.	Oliveira A, Teixeira P, Azevedo M, Jamal SB, Tiwari S, Almeida S, Silva A, Barh D, Dorneles EM, Haas DJ, Heinemann MB, Ghosh P, Lage AP, Figueiredo H, Ferreira RS, Azevedo V.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0717-4	2016
Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and streptococcal pharyngitis.	Carlson P, Renkonen OV, Kontiainen S.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.3109/00365549409011796	1994
Enzymology	Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in children with presumed streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis or scarlet fever.	Karpathios T, Drakonaki S, Zervoudaki A, Coupari G, Fretzayas A, Kremastinos J, Thomaidis T.	J Pediatr	10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81903-1	1992
Phylogeny	Species-Level Identification of Actinomyces Isolates Causing Invasive Infections: Multiyear Comparison of Vitek MS (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry) to Partial Sequencing of the 16S rRNA Gene.	Lynch T, Gregson D, Church DL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02872-15	2016
Enzymology	Isolation of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum from patients with pharyngitis in Belgium.	Cambier M, Janssens M, Wauters G.	Acta Clin Belg	10.1080/17843286.1992.11718248	1992
Enzymology	Alpha-mannosidase in Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	von Graevenitz A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.11.2883-.1994	1994
	Acute peritonsillar abscess caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Barnham M, Bradwell RA.	J Laryngol Otol	10.1017/s0022215100121590	1992
Enzymology	Periodontal bacteria in rabbit mandibular and maxillary abscesses.	Tyrrell KL, Citron DM, Jenkins JR, Goldstein EJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.3.1044-1047.2002	2002
Enzymology	Development of a fast and low-cost qPCR assay for diagnosis of acute gas pharyngitis.	Kolukirik M, Yilmaz M, Ince O, Ketre C, Tosun AI, Ince BK.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-016-0162-0	2016
Cultivation	Hair sheep blood, citrated or defibrinated, fulfills all requirements of blood agar for diagnostic microbiology laboratory tests.	Yeh E, Pinsky BA, Banaei N, Baron EJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0006141	2009
	[Bacteriological and clinical aspects of corynebacterium].	Riegel P.	Ann Biol Clin (Paris)		1998
Enzymology	Selective medium for isolation of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Streptococcus pyogenes.	Wat LL, Fleming CA, Hodge DS, Krishnan C.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf01968026	1991
	Protocolo diagnóstico y tratamiento empírico de la faringoamigdalitis.	Costa Cerda A, Martinez Lasheras MB, Torralba Gonzalez de Suso M, Rodriguez Zapata M.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1016/s0304-5412(10)70129-3	2010
Pathogenicity	Penicillin tolerance in Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Nyman M, Banck G, Thore M.	J Infect Dis	10.1093/infdis/161.2.261	1990
Enzymology	Selective medium for isolating Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Brenwald NP, Teare EL, Mountfort LK, Tettmar RE.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.43.7.610-a	1990
	Bacterial species associated with interdigital phlegmon outbreaks in Finnish dairy herds.	Kontturi M, Junni R, Simojoki H, Malinen E, Seuna E, Klitgaard K, Kujala-Wirth M, Soveri T, Pelkonen S.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-019-1788-x	2019
	Characterization of a new epidemic necrotic pyoderma in fur animals and its association with Arcanobacterium phocae infection.	Nordgren H, Aaltonen K, Sironen T, Kinnunen PM, Kivisto I, Raunio-Saarnisto M, Moisander-Jylha AM, Korpela J, Kokkonen UM, Hetzel U, Sukura A, Vapalahti O.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0110210	2014
	Microbial colonizers in leprosy skin ulcers and intensity of inflammation.	Sturm AW, Jamil B, McAdam KP, Khan KZ, Parveen S, Chiang T, Hussain R.	Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis		1996
Enzymology	Comparative studies on Actinomyces pyogenes and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Lammler C, Blobel H.	Med Microbiol Immunol	10.1007/bf00189532	1988
Enzymology	Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus canis, and Arcanobacterium phocae of healthy Canadian farmed mink and mink with pododermatitis.	Chalmers G, McLean J, Hunter DB, Brash M, Slavic D, Pearl DL, Boerlin P.	Can J Vet Res		2015
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Enzymology	Evaluation of the API Coryne test system for identification of Actinomyces pyogenes.	Ding H, Lammler C.	Zentralbl Veterinarmed B	10.1111/j.1439-0450.1992.tb01168.x	1992
Phylogeny	[Actinomyces pyogenes: conventional and Api system bacteriologic study of 103 strains isolated from ruminants].	Guerin-Faublee V, Karray S, Tilly B, Richard Y.	Ann Rech Vet		1992
	Rhodococcus equi and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: two "coryneform" bacteria increasingly recognized as agents of human infection.	Linder R.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid0302.970207	1997
	Group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis: cost-effective diagnosis and treatment.	Pichichero ME.	Ann Emerg Med	10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70300-4	1995
Enzymology	Paravertebral abscess due to nondiphtheria coryneform bacteria as a complication of ingrown toenails.	Dieleman LA, de Marie S, Mouton RP, Bloem JL, Peters WG, Bos AJ, Schaal KP.	Infection	10.1007/bf01643495	1989
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Genetics	Microbial Communities of Meat and Meat Products: An Exploratory Analysis of the Product Quality and Safety at Selected Enterprises in South Africa.	Madoroba E, Magwedere K, Chaora NS, Matle I, Muchadeyi F, Mathole MA, Pierneef R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9030507	2021
Phylogeny	Differentiation of Corynebacterium spp., Listeria spp., and related organisms by using fluorogenic substrates.	Kampfer P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.5.1067-1071.1992	1992
Enzymology	Development and validation of a rotor-gene real-time PCR assay for detection, identification, and quantification of Chlamydia trachomatis in a single reaction.	Jalal H, Stephen H, Curran MD, Burton J, Bradley M, Carne C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.1.206-213.2006	2006
Enzymology	Streptococcus pyogenes Is Associated with Idiopathic Cutaneous Ulcers in Children on a Yaws-Endemic Island.	Griesenauer B, Gonzalez-Beiras C, Fortney KR, Lin H, Gao X, Godornes C, Nelson DE, Katz BP, Lukehart SA, Mitja O, Dong Q, Spinola SM.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.03162-20	2021
	Distinct microbiological signatures associated with triple negative breast cancer.	Banerjee S, Wei Z, Tan F, Peck KN, Shih N, Feldman M, Rebbeck TR, Alwine JC, Robertson ES.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep15162	2015
Enzymology	Site and clinical significance of Alloscardovia omnicolens and Bifidobacterium species isolated in the clinical laboratory.	Mahlen SD, Clarridge JE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00555-09	2009
	Genome resolved analysis of a premature infant gut microbial community reveals a Varibaculum cambriense genome and a shift towards fermentation-based metabolism during the third week of life.	Brown CT, Sharon I, Thomas BC, Castelle CJ, Morowitz MJ, Banfield JF.	Microbiome	10.1186/2049-2618-1-30	2013
	Evolutionary dynamics of origin and loss in the deep history of phospholipase D toxin genes.	Cordes MHJ, Binford GJ.	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/s12862-018-1302-2	2018
Enzymology	Emergence of an invasive clone of nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae in the urban poor population of Vancouver, Canada.	Romney MG, Roscoe DL, Bernard K, Lai S, Efstratiou A, Clarke AM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.5.1625-1629.2006	2006
Phylogeny	Bifidobacteria in feces and environmental waters.	Lamendella R, Santo Domingo JW, Kelty C, Oerther DB.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01221-07	2008
Enzymology	Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.	Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, Gerber MA, Kaplan EL, Lee G, Martin JM, Van Beneden C, Infectious Diseases Society of America.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/cid/cis629	2012
	Clinical practice guideline: tonsillitis I. Diagnostics and nonsurgical management.	Windfuhr JP, Toepfner N, Steffen G, Waldfahrer F, Berner R.	Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol	10.1007/s00405-015-3872-6	2016
	Guidelines for the Antibiotic Use in Adults with Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections.	Yoon YK, Park CS, Kim JW, Hwang K, Lee SY, Kim TH, Park DY, Kim HJ, Kim DY, Lee HJ, Shin HY, You YK, Park DA, Kim SW.	Infect Chemother	10.3947/ic.2017.49.4.326	2017
Metabolism	Inhibition of CFTR Cl- channel function caused by enzymatic hydrolysis of sphingomyelin.	Ramu Y, Xu Y, Lu Z.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0701354104	2007
	Acute respiratory symptoms in adults in general practice.	Hong CY, Lin RT, Tan ES, Chong PN, Tan YS, Lew YJ, Loo LH.	Fam Pract	10.1093/fampra/cmh319	2004
Enzymology	Detection of Legionella species in respiratory specimens using PCR with sequencing confirmation.	Cloud JL, Carroll KC, Pixton P, Erali M, Hillyard DR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.5.1709-1712.2000	2000
Enzymology	Moraxella catarrhalis expresses a cardiolipin synthase that impacts adherence to human epithelial cells.	Buskirk SW, Lafontaine ER.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00298-13	2014
Pathogenicity	In vitro susceptibilities of aerobic and facultative non-spore-forming gram-positive bacilli to HMR 3647 (RU 66647) and 14 other antimicrobials.	Soriano F, Fernandez-Roblas R, Calvo R, Garcia-Calvo G.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.42.5.1028	1998
Phylogeny	Genotypic diversity of clinical Actinomyces species: phenotype, source, and disease correlation among genospecies.	Clarridge JE, Zhang Q.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.9.3442-3448.2002	2002
Genetics	Comparative analysis of two complete Corynebacterium ulcerans genomes and detection of candidate virulence factors.	Trost E, Al-Dilaimi A, Papavasiliou P, Schneider J, Viehoever P, Burkovski A, Soares SC, Almeida SS, Dorella FA, Miyoshi A, Azevedo V, Schneider MP, Silva A, Santos CS, Santos LS, Sabbadini P, Dias AA, Hirata R, Mattos-Guaraldi AL, Tauch A.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-12-383	2011
	Genomic diversity and relatedness of bifidobacteria isolated from a porcine cecum.	Simpson PJ, Stanton C, Fitzgerald GF, Ross RP.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.185.8.2571-2581.2003	2003
Enzymology	Comparison of LightCycler PCR, rapid antigen immunoassay, and culture for detection of group A streptococci from throat swabs.	Uhl JR, Adamson SC, Vetter EA, Schleck CD, Harmsen WS, Iverson LK, Santrach PJ, Henry NK, Cockerill FR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.1.242-249.2003	2003
Phylogeny	Identification of clinical isolates of actinomyces species by amplified 16S ribosomal DNA restriction analysis.	Hall V, Talbot PR, Stubbs SL, Duerden BI.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.10.3555-3562.2001	2001
Genetics	Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria.	Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007	2018
Phylogeny	Properties of an Arcanobacterium haemolyticum strain isolated from a donkey.	Sammra O, Balbutskaya A, Nagib S, Alber J, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A, Timke M, Kostrzewa M, Prenger-Berninghoff E	Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr		2014
Genetics	Complete genome sequence of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum type strain (11018).	Yasawong M, Teshima H, Lapidus A, Nolan M, Lucas S, Glavina Del Rio T, Tice H, Cheng JF, Bruce D, Detter C, Tapia R, Han C, Goodwin L, Pitluck S, Liolios K, Ivanova N, Mavromatis K, Mikhailova N, Pati A, Chen A, Palaniappan K, Land M, Hauser L, Chang YJ, Jeffries CD, Rohde M, Sikorski J, Pukall R, Goker M, Woyke T, Bristow J, Eisen JA, Markowitz V, Hugenholtz P, Kyrpides NC, Klenk HP	Stand Genomic Sci	10.4056/sigs.1123072	2010
Pathogenicity	Isolation, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility and penicillin tolerance of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in a Turkish university hospital.	Arikan S, Erguven S, Gunalp A	Zentralbl Bakteriol	10.1016/s0934-8840(97)80051-5	1997
Phylogeny	Reclassification of 'Corynebacterium haemolyticum' (MacLean, Liebow & Rosenberg) in the genus Arcanobacterium gen.nov. as Arcanobacterium haemolyticum nom.rev., comb.nov.	Collins MD, Jones D, Schofield GM	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-128-6-1279	1982
Genetics	Taxonogenomics description of Arcanobacterium urinimassiliense sp. nov., a new bacterial species isolated from urine sample.	Ben Khedher M, Lo CI, Diop K, Morand A, Armstrong N, Raoult D, Fenollar F.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2021.100854	2021
Phylogeny	Arcanobacterium phocisimile sp. nov., isolated from harbour seals.	Hijazin M, Sammra O, Ulbegi-Mohyla H, Nagib S, Alber J, Lammler C, Kampfer P, Glaeser SP, Busse HJ, Kassmannhuber J, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Weiss R, Siebert U, Hassan AA, Abdulmawjood A, Zschock M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.045591-0	2013
Phylogeny	Fudania jinshanensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from faeces of the Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii) in China.	Zhu W, Yang J, Lu S, Lai XH, Jin D, Pu J, Wang X, Huang Y, Zhang S, Huang Y, Tao Y, Ren Z, Wu X, Zhang X, Xu J, Xu J.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003586	2019
Phylogeny	Arcanobacterium wilhelmae sp. nov., isolated from the genital tract of a rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis).	Sammra O, Rau J, Wickhorst JP, Alssahen M, Hassan AA, Lammler C, Kampfer P, Glaeser SP, Busse HJ, Kleinhagauer T, Knauf-Witzens T, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Abdulmawjood A, Klein G.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001784	2017
	Arcanobacterium ihumii sp. nov., Varibaculum vaginae sp. nov. and Tessaracoccus timonensis sp. nov., isolated from vaginal swabs from healthy Senegalese women.	Fall NS, Lo CI, Fournier PE, Sokhna C, Raoult D, Fenollar F, Lagier JC.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100585	2019
Phylogeny	Arcanobacterium canis sp. nov., isolated from otitis externa of a dog, and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1983 emend. Yassin et al. 2011.	Hijazin M, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Sammra O, Alber J, Lammler C, Kampfer P, Glaeser SP, Busse HJ, Hassan AA, Abdulmawjood A, Zschock M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.037150-0	2012
Phylogeny	Arcanobacterium hippocoleae sp. nov., from the vagina of a horse.	Hoyles L, Falsen E, Foster G, Rogerson F, Collins MD.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-52-2-617	2002
Phylogeny	Arcanobacterium bialowiezense sp. nov. and Arcanobacterium bonasi sp. nov., isolated from the prepuce of European bison bulls (Bison bonasus) suffering from balanoposthitis, and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1983.	Lehnen A, Busse HJ, Frolich K, Krasinska M, Kampfer P, Speck S	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63923-0	2006