Burkholderia thailandensis (CCUG 48851, CIP 106301, DSM 13276)

Name: Burkholderia thailandensis (CCUG 48851, CIP 106301, DSM 13276)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1942

Type strain

Strain Designation E264

Culture col. no. CCUG 48851 CIP 106301 DSM 13276 ATCC 700388 E264 2 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 271848 57975

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP JMRC

History DSMZ <- D. E. Woods, University of Calgary; E264 CIP <- 1999, D.E. Woods, Univ. of Calgary Health Sci. Centre, Canada <- 1995, N.J. White: strain E264

Links

Burkholderia thailandensis E264 is an aerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that was isolated from environmental sample.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 46232

NCTC 14210,ATCC 700388,LMG 20219,CIP 106301,DSM 13276,CBMAI 690,CCUG 48851,VTT E-082813

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:25:22

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Betaproteobacteria

Order Burkholderiales

Family Burkholderiaceae

Genus Burkholderia

Species Burkholderia thailandensis

Full scientific name Burkholderia thailandensis Brett et al. 1998

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Burkholderia thailandensis** (1)	Type strain
136499	B. thailandensis E265, CIP 106302

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
123492	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative			99

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Hemolysis ability	Incubation period
4988	gamma	0	1-2 days

Pigmentation

@ref	Production	Name
123492		Pyocyanin

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
4988	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
39485	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
123492	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
4988	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
4988	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
4988	positive	growth	28
39485	positive	growth	30
58359	positive	growth	30-37
123492	positive	growth	25-41
123492	negative	growth	5
123492	negative	growth	10

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
58359	aerobe
123492	obligate aerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	98.187

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		97.128

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
123492	NaCl	positive	growth	0-4 %
123492	NaCl		growth	6 %
123492	NaCl		growth	8 %
123492	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68369	17128 ChEBI	adipate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
123492	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20NE
68369	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	27689 ChEBI	decanoate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
123492	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68369	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	25115 ChEBI	malate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
123492	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
123492	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
123492	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	+	reduction
68369	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20NE
68369	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
123492	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API 20NE
123492	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API 20NE

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123492	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
123492	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
123492	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
123492	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
123492	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68369	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1	from API 20NE
4988	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
123492	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
123492	gelatinase	+
68369	gelatinase	+		from API 20NE
123492	lecithinase	+
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
123492	lipase	+
68382	lipase (C 14)	+		from API zym
123492	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
123492	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
123492	oxidase	+
123492	protease	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
123492	tryptophan deaminase	-
123492	tween esterase	+
123492	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68369	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20NE
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123492	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 20NE

@ref	Reduction of nitratesNO3	TRP	GLU_ Ferm	ADH (Arg)	URE	ESC	GEL	PNPG	GLU_ Assim	ARA	MNE	MAN	NAG	MAL	GNT	CAP	ADI	MLT	CIT	PAC	OX
4988	+	-	-	+	-	+/-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
4988	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
4988	+	-	-	+	-	+/-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	not determinedn.d.
4988	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+/-	+	+
4988	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
4988	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+/-	+	+

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123492	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1
#Environmental

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Sampling date	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
4988	environmental sample		Thailand	THA	Asia
58359	Soil,rice field	1995	Thailand	THA	Asia
123492	Environment, Rice field soil		Thailand	THA	Asia	1995

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
4988	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123492	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM1236v1 assembly for Burkholderia thailandensis E264 E264; ATCC 700388	complete	GCA_000012365	271848.6	637000052	271848	99.39
66792	ASM356860v1 assembly for Burkholderia thailandensis E264	complete	GCA_003568605	271848.56	2900857987	271848	99.01
66792	ASM15228v1 assembly for Burkholderia thailandensis E264 ATCC 700388	chromosome	GCA_000152285	271848.8	645058826	271848	72.18
66792	ASM17039v1 assembly for Burkholderia thailandensis Bt4	contig	GCA_000170395	441164.8	641736132	441164	0

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Burkholderia thailandensis strain E264 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF535235	1541	271848
20218	Burkholderia thailandensis strain BD10-00323 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	KF444906	1459	57975
4988	Burkholderia thailandensis strain E264 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence	U91838	1488	271848
124043	Burkholderia thailandensis strain CIP 106301 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	EU024174	1313	57975

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM1236v1 assembly for Burkholderia thailandensis E264 E264; ATCC 700388
BV-BRC: 271848.6

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	98.19	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	88.88	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	63.68	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	97.13	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Burkholderia thailandensis E264 E264
NCBI: GCA_003568605.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.00	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	97.28	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	87.71	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	88.61	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	83.41	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Case report: melioidosis imported from West Africa to Europe.	Cuadros J, Gil H, Miguel JD, Marabe G, Gomez-Herruz TA, Lobo B, Marcos R, Anda P.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0207	2011
	Bioinformatics analysis of myelin-microbe interactions suggests multiple types of molecular mimicry in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis.	Bigdeli A, Ghaderi-Zefrehei M, Lesch BJ, Behmanesh M, Arab SS.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0308817	2024
Genetics	Crystal structure of chorismate mutase from Burkholderia thailandensis.	Asojo OA, Dranow DM, Serbzhinskiy D, Subramanian S, Staker B, Edwards TE, Myler PJ.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x1800506x	2018
Enzymology	Evolutionary analysis of a novel zinc ribbon in the N-terminal region of threonine synthase.	Kaur G, Subramanian S.	Cell Cycle	10.1080/15384101.2017.1363937	2017
Proteome	Proteomic Profiling of Burkholderia thailandensis During Host Infection Using Bio-Orthogonal Noncanonical Amino Acid Tagging (BONCAT).	Franco M, D'haeseleer PM, Branda SS, Liou MJ, Haider Y, Segelke BW, El-Etr SH.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2018.00370	2018
Pathogenicity	Antibacterial activity of a lectin-like Burkholderia cenocepacia protein.	Ghequire MG, De Canck E, Wattiau P, Van Winge I, Loris R, Coenye T, De Mot R.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.95	2013
	Repurposing Torrefied Biomass as a Novel Feedstock for Microbial Bioprocessing-A Proof-of-Concept of Low-Cost Biosurfactant Production.	Hari A, Rooni V, Veerabagu U, Sarker S, Konist A, Kikas T.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym17131808	2025
	Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production from Eucalyptus Bark's Enzymatic Hydrolysate.	Rodrigues T, Torres CAV, Marques S, Girio F, Freitas F, Reis MAM.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma17081773	2024
Proteome	Identification of Microorganisms by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS¹) and in Silico Peptide Mass Libraries.	Lasch P, Schneider A, Blumenscheit C, Doellinger J.	Mol Cell Proteomics	10.1074/mcp.tir120.002061	2020
	Burkholderia thailandensis E264 as a promising safe rhamnolipids' producer towards a sustainable valorization of grape marcs and olive mill pomace.	Chebbi A, Tazzari M, Rizzi C, Gomez Tovar FH, Villa S, Sbaffoni S, Vaccari M, Franzetti A.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-021-11292-0	2021
Phylogeny	Identification of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry: Results of an Interlaboratory Ring Trial.	Lasch P, Wahab T, Weil S, Palyi B, Tomaso H, Zange S, Kiland Granerud B, Drevinek M, Kokotovic B, Wittwer M, Pfluger V, Di Caro A, Stammler M, Grunow R, Jacob D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00813-15	2015
	Screening of natural phenazine producers for electroactivity in bioelectrochemical systems.	Franco A, Elbahnasy M, Rosenbaum MA.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.14199	2023
Metabolism	The antibacterial threaded-lasso peptide capistruin inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase.	Kuznedelov K, Semenova E, Knappe TA, Mukhamedyarov D, Srivastava A, Chatterjee S, Ebright RH, Marahiel MA, Severinov K.	J Mol Biol	10.1016/j.jmb.2011.02.060	2011
	Comparison of Mast Burkholderia Cepacia, Ashdown + Gentamicin, and Burkholderia Pseudomallei Selective Agar for the Selective Growth of Burkholderia Spp.	Edler C, Derschum H, Kohler M, Neubauer H, Frickmann H, Hagen RM.	Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)	10.1556/1886.2016.00037	2017
Enzymology	Rapid and high-throughput detection of highly pathogenic bacteria by Ibis PLEX-ID technology.	Jacob D, Sauer U, Housley R, Washington C, Sannes-Lowery K, Ecker DJ, Sampath R, Grunow R.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0039928	2012
	Pentaplexed quantitative real-time PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and quantification of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in food and clinical samples.	Kirchner S, Kramer KM, Schulze M, Pauly D, Jacob D, Gessler F, Nitsche A, Dorner BG, Dorner MB.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02490-09	2010
	Impact of Co-Substrates on the Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by Burkholderia thailandensis E264	Hernandez-Alonso J, Pichardo-Sanchez M, Huerta-Ochoa S, Roman-Guerrero A, Rodriguez-Fernandez O, Vazquez-Torres H, Olayo-Gonzalez R, Olayo-Valles R, Rodriguez-Duran L, Prado-Barragan L.	Materials (Basel)		2025
	Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from the Environment, United States.	Hall CM, Stone NE, Martz M, Hutton SM, Santana-Propper E, Versluis L, Guidry K, Ortiz M, Busch JD, Maness T, Stewart J, Sidwa T, Gee JE, Elrod MG, Petras JK, Ty MC, Gulvik C, Weiner ZP, Salzer JS, Hoffmaster AR, Rivera-Garcia S, Keim P, Kieffer A, Sahl JW, Soltero F, Wagner DM.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2903.221245	2023
	Lactonase-mediated inhibition of quorum sensing largely alters phenotypes, proteome, and antimicrobial activities in Burkholderia thailandensis E264.	Gonzales M, Plener L, Armengaud J, Armstrong N, Chabriere E, Daude D.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1190859	2023
Genetics	An IS-mediated, RecA-dependent, bet-hedging strategy in Burkholderia thailandensis.	Lowrey LC, Kent LA, Rios BM, Ocasio AB, Cotter PA.	Elife	10.7554/elife.84327	2023
	A dTDP-L-rhamnose 4-epimerase required for glycopeptidolipid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium abscessus.	Aguilera-Correa JJ, Wei F, Leclercq LD, Tasrini Y, Mullapudi E, Daher W, Nakajima K, Canaan S, Herrmann JL, Wilmanns M, Guerardel Y, Wen L, Kremer L.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107852	2024
	Characterization of a Type VI Secretion System vgrG2 Gene in the Pathogenicity of Burkholderia thailandensis BPM.	Li J, Hu WW, Qu GX, Li XR, Xiang Y, Jiang P, Luo JQ, He WH, Jin YJ, Shi Q.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.811343	2021
	A coevolution experiment between Flavobacterium johnsoniae and Burkholderia thailandensis reveals parallel mutations that reduce antibiotic susceptibility.	Chodkowski JL, Shade A.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.001267	2023
Genetics	Human Infection with Burkholderia thailandensis, China, 2013.	Chang K, Luo J, Xu H, Li M, Zhang F, Li J, Gu D, Deng S, Chen M, Lu W.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2308.170048	2017
	Dietary factors potentially impacting thiaminase I-mediated thiamine deficiency.	Edwards KA, Randall EA, Wolfe PC, Angert ER, Kraft CE.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-34063-5	2023
	Discovery of novel natural products for mosquito control.	Engdahl CS, Tikhe CV, Dimopoulos G.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-022-05594-z	2022
Phylogeny	Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from Infected Wound, Arkansas, USA.	Gee JE, Elrod MG, Gulvik CA, Haselow DT, Waters C, Liu L, Hoffmaster AR.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2411.180821	2018
	A c-di-GMP Signaling Cascade Controls Motility, Biofilm Formation, and Virulence in Burkholderia thailandensis.	Wang Z, Xie X, Shang D, Xie L, Hua Y, Song L, Yang Y, Wang Y, Shen X, Zhang L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02529-21	2022
	Evaluating cytokine production by flow cytometry using brefeldin A in mice.	Kovacs SB, Oh C, Aachoui Y, Miao EA.	STAR Protoc	10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100244	2021
	A novel ready-to-use loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for detection of Burkholderia mallei and B. pseudomallei.	Nakase M, Thapa J, Batbaatar V, Khurtsbaatar O, Enkhtuul B, Unenbat J, Lkham B, Fujita S, Koshikawa A, Tuanyok A, Saechan V, Higashi H, Hayashida K, Suzuki Y, Nakajima C, Kimura T.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-024-03737-z	2025
	Bioactive exometabolites drive maintenance competition in simple bacterial communities.	Chodkowski JL, Shade A.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00064-24	2024
Pathogenicity	Cytosolic LPS-induced caspase-11 oligomerization and activation is regulated by extended synaptotagmin 1.	Ma Y, Zhao R, Guo H, Tong Q, Langdon WY, Liu W, Zhang J, Zhang J.	Cell Rep	10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112726	2023
Metabolism	Burkholderia thailandensis Methylated Hydroxyalkylquinolines: Biosynthesis and Antimicrobial Activity in Cocultures.	Klaus JR, Majerczyk C, Moon S, Eppler NA, Smith S, Tuma E, Groleau MC, Asfahl KL, Smalley NE, Hayden HS, Piochon M, Ball P, Dandekar AA, Gauthier C, Deziel E, Chandler JR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01452-20	2020
	Novel 'Bacteriospray' Method Facilitates the Functional Screening of Metagenomic Libraries for Antimicrobial Activity.	Brahami A, Castonguay A, Deziel E.	Methods Protoc	10.3390/mps2010004	2019
Metabolism	Quorum sensing as a potential target for increased production of rhamnolipid biosurfactant in Burkholderia thailandensis E264.	Victor IU, Kwiencien M, Tripathi L, Cobice D, McClean S, Marchant R, Banat IM.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-019-09942-5	2019
	The dabABC operon is a marker of C4-alkylated monobactam biosynthesis and responsible for (2S,3R)-diaminobutyrate production.	Li R, Lichstrahl MS, Zandi TA, Kahlert L, Townsend CA.	iScience	10.1016/j.isci.2024.109202	2024
Metabolism	Enhanced rhamnolipid production in Burkholderia thailandensis transposon knockout strains deficient in polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthesis.	Funston SJ, Tsaousi K, Smyth TJ, Twigg MS, Marchant R, Banat IM.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-017-8540-x	2017
Pathogenicity	Involvement of the efflux pumps in chloramphenicol selected strains of Burkholderia thailandensis: proteomic and mechanistic evidence.	Biot FV, Valade E, Garnotel E, Chevalier J, Villard C, Thibault FM, Vidal DR, Pages JM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0016892	2011
Metabolism	Virulence of the emerging pathogen, Burkholderia pseudomallei, depends upon the O-linked oligosaccharyltransferase, PglL.	Willcocks SJ, Denman C, Cia F, McCarthy E, Cuccui J, Wren BW.	Future Microbiol	10.2217/fmb-2019-0165	2020
Metabolism	Fatty acid synthesis pathway provides lipid precursors for rhamnolipid biosynthesis in Burkholderia thailandensis E264.	Irorere VU, Smyth TJ, Cobice D, McClean S, Marchant R, Banat IM.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-018-9059-5	2018
Metabolism	Modulation of Caenorhabditis elegans infection sensitivity by the LIN-7 cell junction protein.	Sem X, Kreisberg JF, Kawli T, Tan MW, Rhen M, Tan P.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-5822.2012.01824.x	2012
Pathogenicity	Snake Cathelicidin NA-CATH and Smaller Helical Antimicrobial Peptides Are Effective against Burkholderia thailandensis.	Blower RJ, Barksdale SM, van Hoek ML.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0003862	2015
Metabolism	Interplay between three RND efflux pumps in doxycycline-selected strains of Burkholderia thailandensis.	Biot FV, Lopez MM, Poyot T, Neulat-Ripoll F, Lignon S, Caclard A, Thibault FM, Peinnequin A, Pages JM, Valade E.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0084068	2013
Phylogeny	Sequence polymorphism and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the flagellin gene of Burkholderia pseudomallei.	Tay ST, Cheah PC, Puthucheary SD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01131-09	2010
Pathogenicity	Growth inhibition of pathogenic bacteria by sulfonylurea herbicides.	Kreisberg JF, Ong NT, Krishna A, Joseph TL, Wang J, Ong C, Ooi HA, Sung JC, Siew CC, Chang GC, Biot F, Cuccui J, Wren BW, Chan J, Sivalingam SP, Zhang LH, Verma C, Tan P.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.02327-12	2013
	Structural and biological diversity of lipopolysaccharides from Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis.	Novem V, Shui G, Wang D, Bendt AK, Sim SH, Liu Y, Thong TW, Sivalingam SP, Ooi EE, Wenk MR, Tan G.	Clin Vaccine Immunol	10.1128/cvi.00472-08	2009
Metabolism	Choline Catabolism in Burkholderia thailandensis Is Regulated by Multiple Glutamine Amidotransferase 1-Containing AraC Family Transcriptional Regulators.	Nock AM, Wargo MJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00372-16	2016
Metabolism	Characterising rhamnolipid production in Burkholderia thailandensis E264, a non-pathogenic producer.	Funston SJ, Tsaousi K, Rudden M, Smyth TJ, Stevenson PS, Marchant R, Banat IM.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-016-7564-y	2016
	DISCRIMINATION OF Burkholderia mallei/pseudomallei FROM Burkholderia thailandensis BY SEQUENCE COMPARISON OF A FRAGMENT OF THE RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S21 (RPSU) GENE.	Frickmann H, Chantratita N, Gauthier YP, Neubauer H, Hagen RM.	Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)	10.1556/eujmi.2.2012.2.8	2012
	Phage-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa against a novel lytic phage JJ01 exhibits hypersensitivity to colistin and reduces biofilm production.	Wannasrichan W, Htoo HH, Suwansaeng R, Pogliano J, Nonejuie P, Chaikeeratisak V.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1004733	2022
	Discovery and activity profiling of thailandepsins A through F, potent histone deacetylase inhibitors, from Burkholderia thailandensis E264.	Wang C, Flemming CJ, Cheng YQ.	Medchemcomm	10.1039/c2md20024d	2012
Enzymology	Pneumonia and septicemia caused by Burkholderia thailandensis in the United States.	Glass MB, Gee JE, Steigerwalt AG, Cavuoti D, Barton T, Hardy RD, Godoy D, Spratt BG, Clark TA, Wilkins PP.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01585-06	2006
	GS-2: A Novel Broad-Spectrum Agent for Environmental Microbial Control.	Mayfosh AJ, Day ZI, Unsworth NB, Liu CQ, Gupta R, Haynes S, Abraham R, Abraham S, Shaw ZL, Walia S, Elbourne A, Hulett MD, Rau TF.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom12091293	2022
Metabolism	Discovery of bicyclic inhibitors against menaquinone biosynthesis.	Choi SR, Larson MA, Hinrichs SH, Bartling AM, Frandsen J, Narayanasamy P.	Future Med Chem	10.4155/fmc.15.168	2016
Enzymology	Recovery efficiencies for Burkholderia thailandensis from various aerosol sampling media.	Dabisch P, Bower K, Dorsey B, Wronka L.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2012.00078	2012
Metabolism	Detailed structural analysis of the O-polysaccharide expressed by Burkholderia thailandensis E264.	Heiss C, Burtnick MN, Black I, Azadi P, Brett PJ.	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/j.carres.2012.09.027	2012
	Discovery of coordinately regulated pathways that provide innate protection against interbacterial antagonism.	Ting SY, LaCourse KD, Ledvina HE, Zhang R, Radey MC, Kulasekara HD, Somavanshi R, Bertolli SK, Gallagher LA, Kim J, Penewit KM, Salipante SJ, Xu L, Peterson SB, Mougous JD.	Elife	10.7554/elife.74658	2022
	Burkholderia thailandensis is virulent in Drosophila melanogaster.	Pilatova M, Dionne MS.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0049745	2012
	Construction and characterization of stable, constitutively expressed, chromosomal green and red fluorescent transcriptional fusions in the select agents, Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, Burkholderia mallei, and Burkholderia pseudomallei.	Su S, Bangar H, Saldanha R, Pemberton A, Aronow B, Dean GE, Lamkin TJ, Hassett DJ.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.192	2014
	Development of Rare Bacterial Monosaccharide Analogs for Metabolic Glycan Labeling in Pathogenic Bacteria.	Clark EL, Emmadi M, Krupp KL, Podilapu AR, Helble JD, Kulkarni SS, Dube DH.	ACS Chem Biol	10.1021/acschembio.6b00790	2016
	The Identification and Differentiation between Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei Using One Gene Pyrosequencing.	Gilling DH, Luna VA, Pflugradt C.	Int Sch Res Notices	10.1155/2014/109583	2014
Metabolism	Two classes of bacterial IMPDHs according to their quaternary structures and catalytic properties.	Alexandre T, Raynal B, Munier-Lehmann H.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0116578	2015
Enzymology	Evaluation of Molecular Methods To Improve the Detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Soil and Water Samples from Laos.	Knappik M, Dance DA, Rattanavong S, Pierret A, Ribolzi O, Davong V, Silisouk J, Vongsouvath M, Newton PN, Dittrich S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.04204-14	2015
Enzymology	Thailandepsins: bacterial products with potent histone deacetylase inhibitory activities and broad-spectrum antiproliferative activities.	Wang C, Henkes LM, Doughty LB, He M, Wang D, Meyer-Almes FJ, Cheng YQ.	J Nat Prod	10.1021/np200324x	2011
Enzymology	Development of reagents and assays for the detection of pathogenic Burkholderia species.	Qazi O, Rani M, Gnanam AJ, Cullen TW, Stead CM, Kensing H, McCaul K, Ngugi S, Prior JL, Lipka A, Nagy JM, Gregory CW, Judy BM, Harding SV, Titball RW, Sidhu SS, Trent MS, Kitto GB, Torres A, Estes DM, Iverson B, Georgiou G, Brown KA.	Faraday Discuss	10.1039/c005422b	2011
Enzymology	Impact of processing method on recovery of bacteria from wipes used in biological surface sampling.	Downey AS, Da Silva SM, Olson ND, Filliben JJ, Morrow JB.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00873-12	2012
Metabolism	Vibrio cholerae VciB Mediates Iron Reduction.	Peng ED, Payne SM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00874-16	2017
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic characterisation of Burkholderia pseudomallei isolated from Malaysian patients.	Khosravi Y, Vellasamy KM, Mariappan V, Ng SL, Vadivelu J.	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1155/2014/132971	2014
	A Synthetic Community System for Probing Microbial Interactions Driven by Exometabolites.	Chodkowski JL, Shade A.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00129-17	2017
Genetics	A novel vibriophage exhibits inhibitory activity against host protein synthesis machinery.	Thammatinna K, Egan ME, Htoo HH, Khanna K, Sugie J, Nideffer JF, Villa E, Tassanakajon A, Pogliano J, Nonejuie P, Chaikeeratisak V.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-59396-3	2020
	Burkholderia thailandensis as a model system for the study of the virulence-associated type III secretion system of Burkholderia pseudomallei.	Haraga A, West TE, Brittnacher MJ, Skerrett SJ, Miller SI.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00626-08	2008
Genetics	Strain- and plasmid-level deconvolution of a synthetic metagenome by sequencing proximity ligation products.	Beitel CW, Froenicke L, Lang JM, Korf IF, Michelmore RW, Eisen JA, Darling AE.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.415	2014
	Delineating the importance of serum opsonins and the bacterial capsule in affecting the uptake and killing of Burkholderia pseudomallei by murine neutrophils and macrophages.	Mulye M, Bechill MP, Grose W, Ferreira VP, Lafontaine ER, Wooten RM.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0002988	2014
	Distribution of cepacian biosynthesis genes among environmental and clinical Burkholderia strains and role of cepacian exopolysaccharide in resistance to stress conditions.	Ferreira AS, Leitao JH, Silva IN, Pinheiro PF, Sousa SA, Ramos CG, Moreira LM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01828-09	2010
Enzymology	Development of real-time PCR assays and evaluation of their potential use for rapid detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in clinical blood specimens.	Supaprom C, Wang D, Leelayuwat C, Thaewpia W, Susaengrat W, Koh V, Ooi EE, Lertmemongkolchai G, Liu Y.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00291-07	2007
	Characterization of the Thermostable Biosurfactant Produced by Burkholderia thailandensis DSM 13276.	Gil CV, Rebocho AT, Esmail A, Sevrin C, Grandfils C, Torres CAV, Reis MAM, Freitas F	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym14102088	2022
	Exometabolite Dynamics over Stationary Phase Reveal Strain-Specific Responses.	Chodkowski JL, Shade A	mSystems	10.1128/mSystems.00493-20	2020
Pathogenicity	Rhamnolipids from non-pathogenic Burkholderia thailandensis E264: Physicochemical characterization, antimicrobial and antibiofilm efficacy against oral hygiene related pathogens.	Elshikh M, Funston S, Chebbi A, Ahmed S, Marchant R, Banat IM	N Biotechnol	10.1016/j.nbt.2016.12.009	2017
Pathogenicity	Colonial morphotypes and biofilm forming ability of Burkholderia pseudomallei.	Koh SF, Tay ST, Puthucheary SD	Trop Biomed		2013
Phylogeny	Burkholderia humptydooensis sp. nov., a New Species Related to Burkholderia thailandensis and the Fifth Member of the Burkholderia pseudomallei Complex.	Tuanyok A, Mayo M, Scholz H, Hall CM, Allender CJ, Kaestli M, Ginther J, Spring-Pearson S, Bollig MC, Stone JK, Settles EW, Busch JD, Sidak-Loftis L, Sahl JW, Thomas A, Kreutzer L, Georgi E, Gee JE, Bowen RA, Ladner JT, Lovett S, Koroleva G, Palacios G, Wagner DM, Currie BJ, Keim P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02802-16	2017

References

#4988	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 13276
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20216	Curators of the JMRC: Jena Microbial Resource Collection (JMRC):
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#39485	; Curators of the CIP;
#58359	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 48851
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68369	Automatically annotated from API 20NE .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#123492	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106301
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Burkholderia thailandensis (CCUG 48851, CIP 106301, DSM 13276)

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