Name: Brevibacterium picturae R-5391
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1860

Type strain:

Species: Brevibacterium picturae

Strain Designation: R-5391

Culture col. no.: DSM 16132, CIP 108823, LMG 22061, JCM 13319

Strain history: CIP <- 2005, DSMZ <- J. Heyrman, Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium: strain R-5391

NCBI tax ID(s): 260553 (species)

SI-ID 128654

LMG 22061, DSM 16132, JCM 13319, CIP 108823

Section

Brevibacterium picturae R-5391 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from biofilm covering mural painting.

coccus-shaped
Gram-positive
aerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Actinomycetota*
	Class	*Actinomycetes*
	Order	*Micrococcales*
	Family	*Brevibacteriaceae*
	Genus	*Brevibacterium*
	Species	**Brevibacterium picturae**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Brevibacterium picturae Heyrman et al. 2004

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #31255]	Gram stain	positive
[Ref.: #121822]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #31255]	Cell length	2.75 µm

[Ref.: #31255]	Cell width	1 µm

[Ref.: #31255]	Cell shape	coccus-shaped
[Ref.: #121822]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #31255]	Motility	no
[Ref.: #121822]	Motility	no

[Ref.: #31255]

Pigment production

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #6306]

Culture medium

TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)

[Ref.: #6306]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #6306]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #6306]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #37575]

Culture medium

Marine agar (MA)

[Ref.: #37575]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #37575]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #121822]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 13

[Ref.: #121822]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #121822]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #121822]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 338

[Ref.: #121822]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #121822]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #6306]		growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #31255]		growth	15-37 °C
[Ref.: #31255]		optimum	25 °C
[Ref.: #37575]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #121822]		growth	10-30 °C
[Ref.: #121822]	no	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #121822]	no	growth	41 °C
[Ref.: #121822]	no	growth	45 °C

[Ref.: #6306]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #31255]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #37575]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #121822]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #121822]	Temperature range	thermophilic

	pH	Kind of pH		pH
[Ref.: #31255]			optimum	7
[Ref.: #31255]			growth	06-09

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #31255]	Oxygen tolerance	aerobe
[Ref.: #121822]	Oxygen tolerance	obligate aerobe

[Ref.: #31255]

Ability of spore formation

	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #31255]	NaCl		growth	05-15	%
[Ref.: #31255]	NaCl		optimum	10	%
[Ref.: #121822]	NaCl		growth	2-10	%
[Ref.: #121822]	NaCl	no	growth	0	%

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

quinones: MK-8(H₂)

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #121822]	citrate ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #121822]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #31255]	glucose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #121822]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #121822]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #121822]	nitrate ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #121822]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #121822]		indole ChEBI	no

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Methylred-test
[Ref.: #121822]		acetoin ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #121822]		glucose ChEBI		-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #31255]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #31255]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	amylase	-
[Ref.: #121822]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #31255]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #121822]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	DNase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #31255]	gelatinase	+
[Ref.: #121822]	gelatinase	+
[Ref.: #121822]	lecithinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	lipase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #121822]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #121822]	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
[Ref.: #31255]	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #121822]	tryptophan deaminase	-
[Ref.: #121822]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #31255]	urease	+	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #121822]	urease	+	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #121822]	2926	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #121822]	11486	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #6306]	Sample type/isolated from	biofilm covering mural painting
[Ref.: #6306]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Styria
[Ref.: #6306]	Country	Austria
[Ref.: #6306]	Country ISO 3 Code	AUT
[Ref.: #6306]	Continent	Europe

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Damaged mural painting at the Saint-Catherine chapel of Castle Herberstein
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	Austria
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	AUT
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	Europe

[Ref.: #121822]	Sample type/isolated from	Covering mural painting
[Ref.: #121822]	Country	Austria
[Ref.: #121822]	Country ISO 3 Code	AUT
[Ref.: #121822]	Continent	Europe
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Engineered	#Other	#Painting
#Environmental	#Biofilm	-

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #6306]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #121822]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #6306]	Brevibacterium picturae partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain LMG 22061T	AJ620364	1493	ENA	260553 tax ID

[Ref.: #6306]	GC-content	63.3 mol%
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	63.3 mol%	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #6306]

Culture collection no.

DSM 16132, CIP 108823, LMG 22061, JCM 13319

[Ref.: #71505]

SI-ID 128654

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium marinum sp. nov., isolated from seawater.	Lee SD	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65099-0	2008	*
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium picturae sp. nov., isolated from a damaged mural painting at the Saint-Catherine chapel (Castle Herberstein, Austria).	Heyrman J, Verbeeren J, Schumann P, Devos J, Swings J, De Vos P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63144-0	2004	*

References

#6306

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 16132

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#31255

Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N.: Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information. mSphere 2: 2017 ( DOI 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 , PubMed 28776041 ) - originally annotated from #27578 (see below)

#37575 ; Curators of the CIP;
#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#71505

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID128654.1 )

#121822 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 108823

#27578

IJSEM 1537 2004 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63144-0 , PubMed 15388707 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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