Brevibacterium linens (DSM 20425, ATCC 9172, NCIB 9909)

Name: Brevibacterium linens (DSM 20425, ATCC 9172, NCIB 9909)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1842

Type strain

Strain Designation 56b, 56-B

Culture col. no. DSM 20425 ATCC 9172 NCIB 9909 CCUG 47677 CIP 101125 19 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1255617 1703

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- H. Seiler <- ATCC <- R.S. Breed, 56b <- C. Kelly <- H. Weigmann ATCC 9172 <-- R. S. Breed 56b <-- C. Kelly <-- H. Weigmann. CIP <- 1984, ATCC <- R.S. Breed: strain 56-B <- C. Kelly <- H. Weigmann

Links

Brevibacterium linens 56b is an aerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from harzer cheese.

Gram-positive rod-shaped aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 8181

ATCC 9172,NCIB 9909,CIP 101125,DSM 20425,IMET 11075,JCM 1327,CCRC 10631,IAM 12437,IFO 12142,NCIMB 9909,VKM Ac-2112,LMG 21451,CECT 69,KCTC 9099,AS 1.1890,CCUG 47677,NBRC 12142,NRRL B-4210,HAMBI 2038,NBRC 12611,BCRC 10631,CCT 0518,CCT 3019,CGMCC 1.1890,VTT E-94529

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:11

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Brevibacteriaceae

Genus Brevibacterium

Species Brevibacterium linens

Full scientific name Brevibacterium linens (Wolff 1910) Breed 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Bacterium linens"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Brevibacterium linens** (6)	Type strain
1841	B. linens DSM 20158, ATCC 19391, IAM 13190, NCIB 11438, ...
135980	B. linens 1045-85, CIP 102069
142385	B. linens CCUG 12168
144230	B. linens CCUG 23846, CCM 2782
144240	B. linens CCUG 23896, LMG 3915
161336	B. linens JCM 1328, ATCC 8377, BCRC 11884, IAM 12436, ...

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
120614	positive	rod-shaped
125438	positive		93.045
125439	positive		97.3

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8804	CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Distilled water
35240	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
8804	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
120614	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8804	positive	growth	30
35240	positive	growth	30
57816	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	30
120614	positive	growth	15-30
120614	negative	growth	10
120614	negative	growth	37
120614	negative	growth	41
120614	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
57816	aerobe
120614	obligate aerobe
125438	aerobe	91.609

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
120614	NaCl	positive	growth	0-10 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8804	A31	A1gamma m-Dpm-direct

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-8(H₂)

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
120614	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
120614	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
120614	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
120614	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
120614	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
120614	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
120614	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
120614	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test
120614	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
120614	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
120614	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
120614	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
120614	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
120614	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
120614	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
120614	DNase	+
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
120614	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
120614	gelatinase	-
120614	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
120614	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
120614	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
120614	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
120614	oxidase	-
120614	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
120614	protease	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
120614	tryptophan deaminase	-
120614	tween esterase	-
120614	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	allantoin degradation	100	9 of 9
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	100	5 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	propanol degradation	100	7 of 7
66794	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	100	9 of 9
66794	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	gallate degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	100	5 of 5
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	aerobactin biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	cyanate degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	denitrification	100	2 of 2
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	93.33	14 of 15
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	89.29	25 of 28
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	88.89	16 of 18
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	88.89	8 of 9
66794	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	flavin biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
66794	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
66794	phenol degradation	85	17 of 20
66794	urea cycle	84.62	11 of 13
66794	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
66794	creatinine degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	3-chlorocatechol degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	80	8 of 10
66794	purine metabolism	79.79	75 of 94
66794	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
66794	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
66794	glycolysis	76.47	13 of 17
66794	alanine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
66794	histidine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	75.56	34 of 45
66794	lactate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	gluconeogenesis	75	6 of 8
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	tryptophan metabolism	73.68	28 of 38
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	72.73	8 of 11
66794	cysteine metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	arginine metabolism	70.83	17 of 24
66794	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
66794	methionine metabolism	69.23	18 of 26
66794	methane metabolism	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	65.38	17 of 26
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	64.84	59 of 91
66794	tyrosine metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	lysine metabolism	64.29	27 of 42
66794	carotenoid biosynthesis	63.64	14 of 22
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	62.5	5 of 8
66794	non-pathway related	60.53	23 of 38
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	60	6 of 10
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	58.33	7 of 12
66794	lipid metabolism	58.06	18 of 31
66794	glutathione metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
66794	nitrate assimilation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	degradation of hexoses	55.56	10 of 18
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	53.33	8 of 15
66794	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	resorcinol degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	sulfate reduction	46.15	6 of 13
66794	degradation of sugar acids	44	11 of 25
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	43.75	7 of 16
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	42.86	3 of 7
66794	degradation of pentoses	42.86	12 of 28
66794	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
66794	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	41.18	7 of 17
66794	cellulose degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
66794	glycogen metabolism	40	2 of 5
66794	chlorophyll metabolism	38.89	7 of 18
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	37.5	6 of 16
66794	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	d-xylose degradation	36.36	4 of 11
66794	polyamine pathway	34.78	8 of 23
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	starch degradation	30	3 of 10
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
66794	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	daunorubicin biosynthesis	22.22	2 of 9

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
120614	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
120614	not determinedn.d.	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Food production	#Dairy product

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
8804	harzer cheese
57816	Cheese,Harzerkäse	Kiel	Germany	DEU	Europe
67770	Dairy product	Kiel	Germany	DEU	Europe
120614	Food, Cheese, Harzerkase	Kiel	Germany	DEU	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence X77451 (>99% sequence identity) for Brevibacterium from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	5
Soil Samples	2
Animal Samples	33
Plant Samples	2
Total Samples	42

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8804	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
120614	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	NCBI tax ID	Score	IMG accession
67770	Assembly_BLIN9172 assembly for Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9172	contig	GCA_900169165	1255617.3	1255617	60.38
66792	Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9172	complete			1255617	59.26	2600255378
67770	ASM886837v1 assembly for Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9172	contig	GCA_008868375	1255617.4	1255617	54.74

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Brevibacterium linens strain ATCC 9172 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer sequence	U59267	441	1703
20218	Brevibacterium linens DSM20425T 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF426135	631	1703
8804	B.linens (DSM 20425) 16S rRNA gene	X77451	1473	1703

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8804	63.4
67770	63.4	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9172
NCBI: GCA_900169165

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	86.30	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	97.30	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	76.60	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	77.10	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9172
PATRIC: 1255617.4

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	93.05	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	97.69	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	73.48	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	91.61	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.47	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	89.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Isolation and identification of endophytic actinobacteria from Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad and their antibacterial properties.	Ali AR, Bahrami Y, Kakaei E, Mohammadzadeh S, Bouk S, Jalilian N.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-022-01936-9	2022
Pathogenicity	Biocontrol of Occurrence Ochratoxin A in Wine: A Review.	Zjalic S, Markov K, Loncar J, Jakopovic Z, Beccaccioli M, Reverberi M.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins16060277	2024
Genetics	Comparative Genomics Provides Insights Into the Marine Adaptation in Sponge-Derived Kocuriaflava S43.	Sun W, Liu C, Zhang F, Zhao M, Li Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.01257	2018
	The Influence of Carrier Oils on the Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Essential Oils.	Orchard A, Kamatou G, Viljoen AM, Patel N, Mawela P, van Vuuren SF.	Evid Based Complement Alternat Med	10.1155/2019/6981305	2019
Genetics	Virulent Phages Isolated from a Smear-Ripened Cheese Are Also Detected in Reservoirs of the Cheese Factory.	Paillet T, Lossouarn J, Figueroa C, Midoux C, Rue O, Petit MA, Dugat-Bony E.	Viruses	10.3390/v14081620	2022
Biotechnology	Identification and quantification of Bifidobacterium species isolated from food with genus-specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes by colony hybridization and PCR.	Kaufmann P, Pfefferkorn A, Teuber M, Meile L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.4.1268-1273.1997	1997
Genetics	Draft genome sequence of a new carotenoid-producing strain Brevibacterium sp. XU54, isolated from radioactive soil in Xinjiang, China.	Zhang Z, Huang C, Du B, Xie C, Jiang L, Tang S, Xu X.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-022-03366-1	2022
Genetics	Mobilome of Brevibacterium aurantiacum Sheds Light on Its Genetic Diversity and Its Adaptation to Smear-Ripened Cheeses.	Levesque S, de Melo AG, Labrie SJ, Moineau S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.01270	2019
Phylogeny	Identification of brevibacteriaceae by multilocus sequence typing and comparative genomic hybridization analyses.	Forquin MP, Duvergey H, Proux C, Loux V, Mounier J, Landaud S, Coppee JY, Gibrat JF, Bonnarme P, Martin-Verstraete I, Vallaeys T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00224-09	2009
	Autodegradation of the extracellular proteases of Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9172.	Buchinger W, Tomaschova J, Zemanovic J, Hampel WA.	Food Chem	10.1016/s0308-8146(01)00098-x	2001
Metabolism	Influence of growth conditions on bacteriocin production by Brevibacterium linens.	Motta AS, Brandelli A.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-003-1292-9	2003
	High cell density cultivation of Brevibacterium linens and formation of proteinases and lipase	Adamitsch BF, Karner F, Hampel WA.	Biotechnol Lett		2003
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	Diversity of culturable bacterial isolates and their potential as antimicrobial against human pathogens from Afar region, Ethiopia.	Demisie S, Oh D-C, Wolday D, Rinke de Wit TF, Abera A, Tasew G, Shenkutie AM, Girma S, Tafess K.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01810-24	2024
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Genetics	Disentangling cobionts and contamination in long-read genomic data using sequence composition.	Weber CC.	G3 (Bethesda)	10.1093/g3journal/jkae187	2024
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Phylogeny	Endophytic actinobacteria from Mentha longifolia and Lonicera nummulariifolia: a novel source against antibiotic resistance.	Hatami H, Bahrami Y, Kakaei E.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-025-04089-y	2025
Phylogeny	Microbial Succession in the Cheese Ripening Process-Competition of the Starter Cultures and the Microbiota of the Cheese Plant Environment.	Korena K, Krzyzankova M, Florianova M, Karasova D, Babak V, Strakova N, Juricova H.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11071735	2023
	Exploring the biotechnological potential of Acinetobacter soli ANG344B: A novel bacterium for 2-phenylethanol production.	Bernardino ARS, Grosso F, Torres CAV, Reis MAM, Peixe L.	Biotechnol Rep (Amst)	10.1016/j.btre.2024.e00839	2024
Phylogeny	Functional Analysis of PsHMGR1 and PsTPS1 Related to Floral Terpenoids Biosynthesis in Tree Peony.	Ma B, Li ZY, Li RC, Xu MC, Wang ZQ, Leng PS, Hu ZH, Wu J.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms252212247	2024
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Enzymology	Isolation and characterization of Trichoderma harzianum L-methioninase with promising a powerful anticancer.	Ashkan MF, Younis SA, Elazab NT.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103870	2023
	Enhanced UV-B photoprotection activity of carotenoids from the novel Arthrobacter sp. strain LAPM80 isolated from King George Island, Antarctica.	Paredes Contreras BV, Vermelho AB, Casanova L, de Alencar Santos Lage C, Spindola Vilela CL, da Silva Cardoso V, Pacheco Arge LW, Cardoso-Rurr JS, Correa SS, Passos De Mansoldo FR, Pinheiro Pereira Reis-Mansur MC, Alves da Silva E, Schultz J, Rosado AS.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41400	2025
	Effects of Luteolin-7-O-Glucoside on Intestinal Microbiota Dysbiosis and Drug Resistance Transmission Caused by Raoultella ornithinolytica B1645-1: Modulating the Composition of Intestinal Microbiota and Promoting the Transfer of bla_NDM-1 Gene from Genus Enterococcus to Lactobacillus in Mice.	Wu Z, Gou R, Sha L, Yu C, Meng L, Jin Z.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11102477	2023
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	Influence of the beta-Casein Genotype of Cow's Milk (A1, A2) on the Quality and beta-Casomorphin-7 (BCM-7) Content of a Semi-Hard Cheese During Production.	Zinssius L, Keuter L, Krischek C, Jessberger N, Cramer B, Plotz M.	Foods	10.3390/foods14030463	2025
Enzymology	Structural Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Encapsulin in Complex with Dye-Decolorizing Peroxide.	Cuthbert BJ, Chen X, Burley K, Batot G, Contreras H, Dixon S, Goulding CW.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12122465	2024
	Surface Engineering of the Encapsulin Nanocompartment of Myxococcus xanthus for Cell-Targeted Protein Delivery.	Gomez-Barrera SN, Delgado-Tapia WA, Hernandez-Gutierrez AE, Cayetano-Cruz M, Mendez C, Bustos-Jaimes I.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.4c10285	2025
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	Analysis of the efficacy of MALDI-TOF MS technology in identifying microorganisms in cancer patients and oncology hospital environment.	Czeszewska-Rosiak G, Adamczyk I, Ludwiczak A, Fijalkowski P, Fijalkowski P, Twaruzek M, Zloch M, Gabrys D, Mista W, Tretyn A, Pomastowski PP.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42015	2025
Genetics	Complete genome sequence analysis of plant growth-promoting bacterium, Isoptericola sp. AK164 isolated from the rhizosphere of Avicennia marina growing at the Red Sea coast.	Alghamdi AK, Parween S, Hirt H, Saad MM.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-023-03654-1	2023
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	A novel photo-biological engineering method for Salvia miltiorrhiza-mediated fabrication of silver nanoparticles using LED lights sources and its effectiveness against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and microbial pathogens	Li JH, Velmurugan P, Park JH, Murugan K, Lovanh N, Park YJ, Oh BT, Venkatachalam P, Benelli G.	Physiol Mol Plant Pathol	10.1016/j.pmpp.2017.03.010	2018
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	Generation of hTERT-immortalized human mesenchymal stromal cells with optical and magnetic labels for in vivo transplantation and tracking.	Gabashvili AN, Namestnikova DD, Gulyaev MV, Pevzner IB, Bocharnikov AD, Alexandrushkina NA, Ryabova AV, Efremova MV, Sarkisova VA, Tarasova TV, Vodopyanov SS, Makarevich PI, Nikitin PI.	Stem Cell Res Ther	10.1186/s13287-025-04748-x	2025
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Phylogeny	Niche-Aware Metagenomic Screening for Enzyme Methioninase Illuminates Its Contribution to Metabolic Syntrophy.	Khamespanah E, Asad S, Vanak Z, Mehrshad M.	Microb Ecol	10.1007/s00248-024-02458-0	2024
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	Complete Genome Sequence of Brevibacterium linens SMQ-1335.	de Melo AG, Labrie SJ, Dumaresq J, Roberts RJ, Tremblay DM, Moineau S.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.01242-16	2016
	Electronic Nose for Differentiation and Quantification of Yeast Species in White Fresh Soft Cheese.	Abu-Khalaf N, Masoud W.	Appl Bionics Biomech	10.1155/2022/8472661	2022
Genetics	Identification, characterization, and genome sequencing of Brevibacterium sediminis MG-1 isolate with growth-promoting properties.	Lutfullin MT, Lutfullina GF, Pudova DS, Akosah YA, Shagimardanova EI, Vologin SG, Sharipova MR, Mardanova AM.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-022-03392-z	2022
	Probiotic Lactobacillus salivarius mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-LS): A sustainable approach and multifaceted biomedical application.	Abdelgadir A, Adnan M, Patel M, Saxena J, Alam MJ, Alshahrani MM, Singh R, Sachidanandan M, Badraoui R, Siddiqui AJ.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37987	2024
Metabolism	Genotypic and technological diversity of Brevibacterium linens strains for use as adjunct starter cultures in 'Pecorino di Filiano' cheese ripened in two different environments.	Bonomo MG, Cafaro C, Salzano G.	Folia Microbiol (Praha)	10.1007/s12223-014-0341-3	2015
	Effect of Selected Factors Influencing Biogenic Amines Degradation by Bacillus subtilis Isolated from Food.	Butor I, Jancova P, Purevdorj K, Klementova L, Kluz M, Hunova I, Pistekova H, Bunka F, Bunkova L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11041091	2023
Genetics	Revealing the Differences in Microbial Community and Quality of High-Temperature Daqu in the Southern Sichuan-Northern Guizhou Region.	Yan C, Huang Z, Tu R, Zhang L, Wu C, Wang S, Huang P, Zeng Y, Shi B.	Foods	10.3390/foods14040570	2025
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	Tracking the microbial communities from the farm to the processing facility of a washed-rind cheese operation.	Wilson T, Siddiqi M, Xi Y, LaPointe G.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1404795	2024
Enzymology	Recombinant expression and purification of "virus-like" bacterial encapsulin protein cages.	Rurup WF, Cornelissen JJ, Koay MS.	Methods Mol Biol	10.1007/978-1-4939-2131-7_6	2015
	Eco-friendly approach towards green synthesis of zinc oxide nanocrystals and its potential applications.	Velmurugan P, Park JH, Lee SM, Yi YJ, Cho M, Jang JS, Myung H, Bang KS, Oh BT.	Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol	10.3109/21691401.2015.1059840	2016
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Enzymology	Purification, characterization and anticancer evaluation of l-methioninase from Trichoderma harzianum.	Salim N, Santhiagu A, Joji K.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-020-02494-w	2020
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	Characterization and Bioactive Potential of Carotenoid Lutein from Gordonia rubripertncta GH-1 Isolated from Traditional Pixian Douban.	Zhang Q, Zhang Q, Wang J, Li C, Zheng M, He Z, Zou Y, Xiong H, Xu B, Xiang W, Tang J.	Foods	10.3390/foods11223649	2022
	Optimized production, purification and characterization of alpha amylase by Brevibacterium linens DSM 20158, using bio-statistical approach	Shabbiri K, `Adnan A, Noor B, Jamil S.	Ann Microbiol	10.1007/s13213-011-0286-6	2012
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Pathogenicity	Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticle-coated fabric and leather against odor and skin infection causing bacteria.	Velmurugan P, Lee SM, Cho M, Park JH, Seo SK, Myung H, Bang KS, Oh BT.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-014-5945-7	2014
	Bacterium Hafnia alvei secretes l-methioninase enzyme: Optimization of the enzyme secretion conditions.	Alshehri WA.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.02.008	2020
	Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Produced by Levilactobacillus brevis WLP672 Fermentation in Defined Media Supplemented with Different Amino Acids.	Rajendran S, Silcock P, Bremer P.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29040753	2024
	A review of biogenic amines in fermented foods: Occurrence and health effects.	Saha Turna N, Chung R, McIntyre L.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24501	2024
	Changes in the vaginal microbiota across a gradient of urbanization.	Vargas-Robles D, Morales N, Rodriguez I, Nieves T, Godoy-Vitorino F, Alcaraz LD, Perez ME, Ravel J, Forney LJ, Dominguez-Bello MG.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-69111-x	2020
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial fabrication of cotton fabric and leather using green-synthesized nanosilver.	Velmurugan P, Cho M, Lee SM, Park JH, Bae S, Oh BT.	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.02.021	2014
	Microbial diversity and dynamics of Pecorino di Filiano PDO, a traditional cheese of Basilicata region (Southern Italy)	BONOMO MG, SALZANO G.	International journal of dairy technology.	10.1111/j.1471-0307.2012.00860.x	2012
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	Deciphering Rind Color Heterogeneity of Smear-Ripened Munster Cheese and Its Association with Microbiota.	Martin AJ, Revol-Junelles AM, Petit J, Gaiani C, Leyva Salas M, Nourdin N, Khatbane M, Mafra de Almeida Costa P, Ferrigno S, Ebel B, Schivi M, Elfassy A, Mangavel C, Borges F.	Foods	10.3390/foods13142233	2024
	Identification of Volatile Sulfur Compounds Produced by Schizophyllum commune.	Toyotome T, Takino M, Takaya M, Yahiro M, Kamei K.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof7060465	2021
Phylogeny	Microbiota characterization of a Belgian protected designation of origin cheese, Herve cheese, using metagenomic analysis.	Delcenserie V, Taminiau B, Delhalle L, Nezer C, Doyen P, Crevecoeur S, Roussey D, Korsak N, Daube G.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2014-8225	2014
Metabolism	Effects of transgenic expression of Brevibacterium linens methionine gamma lyase (MGL) on accumulation of Tylenchulus semipenetrans and key aminoacid contents in Carrizo citrange.	Castillo E, Martinelli F, Zakharov-Negre F, Ebeler SE, Buzo TR, McKenry MV, Dandekar AM.	Plant Mol Biol	10.1007/s11103-017-0666-9	2017
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	Long-amplicon MinION-based sequencing study in a salt-contaminated twelfth century granite-built chapel.	Pavlovic J, Bosch-Roig P, Ruskova M, Plany M, Pangallo D, Sanmartin P.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-022-11961-8	2022
Pathogenicity	Green tea extract: possible mechanism and antibacterial activity on skin pathogens.	Sharma A, Gupta S, Sarethy IP, Dang S, Gabrani R.	Food Chem	10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.143	2012
Pathogenicity	3,3'-Dihydroxyisorenieratene and isorenieratene prevent UV-induced DNA damage in human skin fibroblasts.	Wagener S, Volker T, De Spirt S, Ernst H, Stahl W.	Free Radic Biol Med	10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.05.022	2012
Biotechnology	Universal drivers of cheese microbiomes.	Reuben RC, Langer D, Eisenhauer N, Jurburg SD.	iScience	10.1016/j.isci.2022.105744	2023
Phylogeny	Episyrphus balteatus symbiont variation across developmental stages, living states, two sexes, and potential horizontal transmission from prey or environment.	Chang X, Xue S, Li R, Zhang Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1308393	2023
	Fumigant Activity of Bacterial Volatile Organic Compounds against the Nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans and Meloidogyne incognita.	Diyapoglu A, Chang TH, Chang PL, Yen JH, Chiang HI, Meng M.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27154714	2022
	Genomic and Transcriptomic Insights into Calcium Carbonate Biomineralization by Marine Actinobacterium Brevibacterium linens BS258.	Zhu Y, Ma N, Jin W, Wu S, Sun C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00602	2017
	Comparison of the carotenoid profiles of commonly consumed smear-ripened cheeses.	Yeluri Jonnala BR, McSweeney PLH, Cotter PD, Zhong S, Sheehan JJ, Kopec RE.	Lebensm Wiss Technol	10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110241	2021
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Enzymology	Inhibition of histamine accumulation by novel histamine-degrading species of Staphylococcus sp. isolated from goats and sheep milk.	Pashangeh S, Shekarforoush SS, Aminlari M, Hosseinzadeh S, Nizet V, Dahesh S, Rahmdel S.	Food Sci Nutr	10.1002/fsn3.2723	2022
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Metabolism	Encapsulin Based Self-Assembling Iron-Containing Protein Nanoparticles for Stem Cells MRI Visualization.	Gabashvili AN, Vodopyanov SS, Chmelyuk NS, Sarkisova VA, Fedotov KA, Efremova MV, Abakumov MA.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms222212275	2021
Pathogenicity	3,3'-Dihydroxyisorenieratene prevents UV-induced formation of reactive oxygen species and the release of protein-bound zinc ions in human skin fibroblasts.	Lutter K, De Spirt S, Kock S, Kroncke KD, Martin HD, Wagener T, Stahl W.	Mol Nutr Food Res	10.1002/mnfr.200900044	2010
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Pathogenicity	Transcriptional analysis of L-methionine catabolism in Brevibacterium linens ATCC9175.	Cholet O, Henaut A, Bonnarme P.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-006-0772-0	2007
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Genetics	Metagenomic Insights Into the Diversity of Halophilic Microorganisms Indigenous to the Karak Salt Mine, Pakistan.	Cycil LM, DasSarma S, Pecher W, McDonald R, AbdulSalam M, Hasan F.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01567	2020
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Genetics	Extensive diversity and rapid turnover of phage defense repertoires in cheese-associated bacterial communities.	Somerville V, Schowing T, Chabas H, Schmidt RS, von Ah U, Bruggmann R, Engel P.	Microbiome	10.1186/s40168-022-01328-6	2022
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Metabolism	The encapsulin from Thermotoga maritima is a flavoprotein with a symmetry matched ferritin-like cargo protein.	LaFrance BJ, Cassidy-Amstutz C, Nichols RJ, Oltrogge LM, Nogales E, Savage DF.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-01932-w	2021
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Genetics	Draft genome sequence and potential identification of a biosurfactant from Brevibacterium casei strain LS14 an isolate from fresh water Loktak Lake.	Kumari K, Gouda SK, Panda AN, Ray L, Sahoo D, Nayak T, Gupta V, Raina V.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-021-02867-9	2021
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Phylogeny	Diversity and specificity of the bacterial community in Chinese horse milk cheese.	Zhu L, Zeng C, Yang S, Hou Z, Wang Y, Hu X, Senoo K, Wei W.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.1066	2020
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Metabolism	Catabolism of volatile sulfur compounds precursors by Brevibacterium linens and Geotrichum candidum, two microorganisms of the cheese ecosystem.	Arfi K, Amarita F, Spinnler HE, Bonnarme P.	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.07.003	2003
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	Intraspecific diversity of Brevibacterium linens, Corynebacterium glutamicum and Rhodococcus erythropolis based on partial 16S rDNA sequence analysis and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy.	Oberreuter H, Charzinski J, Scherer S.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-148-5-1523	2002
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Metabolism	Structural Characterization of Native and Modified Encapsulins as Nanoplatforms for in Vitro Catalysis and Cellular Uptake.	Putri RM, Allende-Ballestero C, Luque D, Klem R, Rousou KA, Liu A, Traulsen CH, Rurup WF, Koay MST, Caston JR, Cornelissen JJLM.	ACS Nano	10.1021/acsnano.7b07669	2017
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Metabolism	Bioactivity Screening and Gene-Trait Matching across Marine Sponge-Associated Bacteria.	Gavriilidou A, Mackenzie TA, Sanchez P, Tormo JR, Ingham C, Smidt H, Sipkema D.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md19020075	2021
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Phylogeny	Characterization of Brevibacterium linens pigmentation using spectrocolorimetry.	Guyomarc'h F, Binet A, Dufosse L.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/s0168-1605(00)00252-x	2000
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Metabolism	Secondary Metabolites Produced by the Blue-Cheese Ripening Mold Penicillium roqueforti; Biosynthesis and Regulation Mechanisms.	Chavez R, Vaca I, Garcia-Estrada C.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof9040459	2023
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Metabolism	Tryptophan catabolism in Brevibacterium linens as a potential cheese flavor adjunct.	Ummadi M, Weimer BC.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(01)74614-0	2001
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Genetics	Comparative genomics reveals evidence of marine adaptation in Salinispora species.	Penn K, Jensen PR.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-13-86	2012
Metabolism	Utilization of D-Lactate as an Energy Source Supports the Growth of Gluconobacter oxydans.	Sheng B, Xu J, Zhang Y, Jiang T, Deng S, Kong J, Gao C, Ma C, Xu P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00527-15	2015
	Technological Factors Affecting Biogenic Amine Content in Foods: A Review.	Gardini F, Ozogul Y, Suzzi G, Tabanelli G, Ozogul F.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01218	2016
Enzymology	Genetic manipulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum.	Frigaard NU, Maresca JA, Yunker CE, Jones AD, Bryant DA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.186.16.5210-5220.2004	2004
Metabolism	Transport of aromatic amino acids by Brevibacterium linens.	Boyaval P, Moreira E, Desmazeaud MJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.155.3.1123-1129.1983	1983
Genetics	Unraveling microbial interactions in food fermentations: from classical to genomics approaches.	Sieuwerts S, de Bok FA, Hugenholtz J, van Hylckama Vlieg JE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00113-08	2008
Genetics	Osmoadaptative Strategy and Its Molecular Signature in Obligately Halophilic Heterotrophic Protists.	Harding T, Brown MW, Simpson AG, Roger AJ.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evw152	2016
Metabolism	Innovations in host and microbial sialic acid biosynthesis revealed by phylogenomic prediction of nonulosonic acid structure.	Lewis AL, Desa N, Hansen EE, Knirel YA, Gordon JI, Gagneux P, Nizet V, Varki A.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0902431106	2009
Metabolism	A virus capsid-like nanocompartment that stores iron and protects bacteria from oxidative stress.	McHugh CA, Fontana J, Nemecek D, Cheng N, Aksyuk AA, Heymann JB, Winkler DC, Lam AS, Wall JS, Steven AC, Hoiczyk E.	EMBO J	10.15252/embj.201488566	2014
	Genome sequence of the Fleming strain of Micrococcus luteus, a simple free-living actinobacterium.	Young M, Artsatbanov V, Beller HR, Chandra G, Chater KF, Dover LG, Goh EB, Kahan T, Kaprelyants AS, Kyrpides N, Lapidus A, Lowry SR, Lykidis A, Mahillon J, Markowitz V, Mavromatis K, Mukamolova GV, Oren A, Rokem JS, Smith MC, Young DI, Greenblatt CL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01254-09	2010
	The arthrobacter arilaitensis Re117 genome sequence reveals its genetic adaptation to the surface of cheese.	Monnet C, Loux V, Gibrat JF, Spinnler E, Barbe V, Vacherie B, Gavory F, Gourbeyre E, Siguier P, Chandler M, Elleuch R, Irlinger F, Vallaeys T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0015489	2010
Metabolism	Isolation identification and biochemical characterization of a novel halo-tolerant lipase from the metagenome of the marine sponge Haliclona simulans.	Selvin J, Kennedy J, Lejon DP, Kiran GS, Dobson AD.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-11-72	2012
Metabolism	Molybdopterin dinucleotide biosynthesis in Escherichia coli: identification of amino acid residues of molybdopterin dinucleotide transferases that determine specificity for binding of guanine or cytosine nucleotides.	Neumann M, Seduk F, Iobbi-Nivol C, Leimkuhler S.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m110.155671	2011
	Identification and characterization of a 29-kilodalton protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture filtrate recognized by mouse memory effector cells.	Rosenkrands I, Rasmussen PB, Carnio M, Jacobsen S, Theisen M, Andersen P.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.66.6.2728-2735.1998	1998
Metabolism	Control of Clostridium difficile Physiopathology in Response to Cysteine Availability.	Dubois T, Dancer-Thibonnier M, Monot M, Hamiot A, Bouillaut L, Soutourina O, Martin-Verstraete I, Dupuy B.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00121-16	2016
Metabolism	Carbohydrate starvation causes a metabolically active but nonculturable state in Lactococcus lactis.	Ganesan B, Stuart MR, Weimer BC.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01832-06	2007
Metabolism	Genomic reconstruction of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 metabolism reveals a previously uncharacterized machinery for lactate utilization.	Pinchuk GE, Rodionov DA, Yang C, Li X, Osterman AL, Dervyn E, Geydebrekht OV, Reed SB, Romine MF, Collart FR, Scott JH, Fredrickson JK, Beliaev AS.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0806798106	2009
	Structural studies of a mannitol teichoic acid from the cell wall of bacterium N.C.T.C. 9742.	Anderton WJ, Wilkinson SG.	Biochem J	10.1042/bj2260587	1985
Phylogeny	Temporal stability and biodiversity of two complex antilisterial cheese-ripening microbial consortia.	Maoz A, Mayr R, Scherer S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.7.4012-4018.2003	2003
Metabolism	Biosynthetic pathway for gamma-cyclic sarcinaxanthin in Micrococcus luteus: heterologous expression and evidence for diverse and multiple catalytic functions of C(50) carotenoid cyclases.	Netzer R, Stafsnes MH, Andreassen T, Goksoyr A, Bruheim P, Brautaset T.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00724-10	2010
Metabolism	Novel acetone metabolism in a propane-utilizing bacterium, Gordonia sp. strain TY-5.	Kotani T, Yurimoto H, Kato N, Sakai Y.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01054-06	2007
	Evidence of recent interkingdom horizontal gene transfer between bacteria and Candida parapsilosis.	Fitzpatrick DA, Logue ME, Butler G.	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/1471-2148-8-181	2008
	Leishmania, microbiota and sand fly immunity.	Telleria EL, Martins-da-Silva A, Tempone AJ, Traub-Cseko YM.	Parasitology	10.1017/s0031182018001014	2018
	Transport capabilities of eleven gram-positive bacteria: comparative genomic analyses.	Lorca GL, Barabote RD, Zlotopolski V, Tran C, Winnen B, Hvorup RN, Stonestrom AJ, Nguyen E, Huang LW, Kim DS, Saier MH.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.02.007	2007
	Characterization of pRGO1, a plasmid from Propionibacterium acidipropionici, and its use for development of a host-vector system in propionibacteria.	Kiatpapan P, Hashimoto Y, Nakamura H, Piao YZ, Ono H, Yamashita M, Murooka Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.11.4688-4695.2000	2000
Metabolism	Dispersal and regulation of an adaptive mutagenesis cassette in the bacteria domain.	Erill I, Campoy S, Mazon G, Barbe J.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkj412	2006
	Taxonomically significant color reactions of Brevibacterium linens.	GRECZ N, DACK GM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.82.2.241-246.1961	1961
Metabolism	Use of an enzyme-linked lectinsorbent assay to monitor the shift in polysaccharide composition in bacterial biofilms.	Leriche V, Sibille P, Carpentier B.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.5.1851-1856.2000	2000
Enzymology	Quantitative detection of Corynebacterium casei in cheese by real-time PCR.	Monnet C, Correia K, Sarthou AS, Irlinger F.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01303-06	2006
Metabolism	Transcriptional analysis of L-methionine catabolism in the cheese-ripening yeast Yarrowia lipolytica in relation to volatile sulfur compound biosynthesis.	Cholet O, Henaut A, Hebert A, Bonnarme P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00644-07	2008
Enzymology	Identification, cloning, and characterization of a Lactococcus lactis branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase involved in flavor formation.	Smit BA, van Hylckama Vlieg JE, Engels WJ, Meijer L, Wouters JT, Smit G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.1.303-311.2005	2005
	Nucleic acid-based approaches to investigate microbial-related cheese quality defects.	O'Sullivan DJ, Giblin L, McSweeney PL, Sheehan JJ, Cotter PD.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2013.00001	2013
Phylogeny	Differentiation of Micromonospora isolates from a coastal sediment in Wales on the basis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 16S rRNA sequence analysis, and the amplified fragment length polymorphism technique.	Zhao H, Kassama Y, Young M, Kell DB, Goodacre R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.11.6619-6627.2004	2004
Metabolism	Involvement of EupR, a response regulator of the NarL/FixJ family, in the control of the uptake of the compatible solutes ectoines by the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.	Rodriguez-Moya J, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Nieto JJ, Iglesias-Guerra F, Jebbar M, Vargas C.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-10-256	2010
	A census of rRNA genes and linked genomic sequences within a soil metagenomic library.	Liles MR, Manske BF, Bintrim SB, Handelsman J, Goodman RM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.5.2684-2691.2003	2003
Metabolism	OusB, a broad-specificity ABC-type transporter from Erwinia chrysanthemi, mediates uptake of glycine betaine and choline with a high affinity.	Choquet G, Jehan N, Pissavin C, Blanco C, Jebbar M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.7.3389-3398.2005	2005
Genetics	Complete genome sequence of the probiotic lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM.	Altermann E, Russell WM, Azcarate-Peril MA, Barrangou R, Buck BL, McAuliffe O, Souther N, Dobson A, Duong T, Callanan M, Lick S, Hamrick A, Cano R, Klaenhammer TR.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0409188102	2005
	Insights from the complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium marinum on the evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Stinear TP, Seemann T, Harrison PF, Jenkin GA, Davies JK, Johnson PD, Abdellah Z, Arrowsmith C, Chillingworth T, Churcher C, Clarke K, Cronin A, Davis P, Goodhead I, Holroyd N, Jagels K, Lord A, Moule S, Mungall K, Norbertczak H, Quail MA, Rabbinowitsch E, Walker D, White B, Whitehead S, Small PL, Brosch R, Ramakrishnan L, Fischbach MA, Parkhill J, Cole ST.	Genome Res	10.1101/gr.075069.107	2008
Metabolism	Production of aromatic compounds by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli with an expanded shikimate pathway.	Koma D, Yamanaka H, Moriyoshi K, Ohmoto T, Sakai K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01148-12	2012
	Transposon mutagenesis of Mycobacterium marinum identifies a locus linking pigmentation and intracellular survival.	Gao LY, Groger R, Cox JS, Beverley SM, Lawson EH, Brown EJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.71.2.922-929.2003	2003
Phylogeny	Diversity of Geotrichum candidum strains isolated from traditional cheesemaking fabrications in France.	Marcellino N, Beuvier E, Grappin R, Gueguen M, Benson DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.10.4752-4759.2001	2001
	Isolation and characterization of a native composite transposon, Tn14751, carrying 17.4 kilobases of Corynebacterium glutamicum chromosomal DNA.	Inui M, Tsuge Y, Suzuki N, Vertes AA, Yukawa H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.1.407-416.2005	2005
Biotechnology	Influence of food microorganisms on staphylococcal growth and enterotoxin production in meat.	McCoy DW.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.14.3.372-377.1966	1966
Biotechnology	Complete genome sequence of Corynebacterium variabile DSM 44702 isolated from the surface of smear-ripened cheeses and insights into cheese ripening and flavor generation.	Schroder J, Maus I, Trost E, Tauch A.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-12-545	2011
	The 20S proteasome of Streptomyces coelicolor.	Nagy I, Tamura T, Vanderleyden J, Baumeister W, De Mot R.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.180.20.5448-5453.1998	1998
Enzymology	pB264, a small, mobilizable, temperature sensitive plasmid from Rhodococcus.	Lessard PA, O'Brien XM, Currie DH, Sinskey AJ.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-4-15	2004
Genetics	Functional genomics and expression analysis of the Corynebacterium glutamicum fpr2-cysIXHDNYZ gene cluster involved in assimilatory sulphate reduction.	Ruckert C, Koch DJ, Rey DA, Albersmeier A, Mormann S, Puhler A, Kalinowski J.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-6-121	2005
	Sucrose is a nonaccumulated osmoprotectant in Sinorhizobium meliloti.	Gouffi K, Pichereau V, Rolland JP, Thomas D, Bernard T, Blanco C.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.180.19.5044-5051.1998	1998
Metabolism	Glycine betaine, carnitine, and choline enhance salinity tolerance and prevent the accumulation of sodium to a level inhibiting growth of Tetragenococcus halophila.	Robert H, Le Marrec C, Blanco C, Jebbar M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.2.509-517.2000	2000
	Bacterial-fungal interactions: hyphens between agricultural, clinical, environmental, and food microbiologists.	Frey-Klett P, Burlinson P, Deveau A, Barret M, Tarkka M, Sarniguet A.	Microbiol Mol Biol Rev	10.1128/mmbr.00020-11	2011
Phylogeny	High cell density cultivation of Brevibacterium linens and formation of proteinases and lipase.	Adamitsch BF, Karner F, Hampel WA	Biotechnol Lett	10.1023/a:1023402529882	2003
Pathogenicity	Characterization of an antibacterial peptide produced by Brevibacterium linens.	Motta AS, Brandelli A	J Appl Microbiol	10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01490.x	2002
	The last step in the biosynthesis of aryl carotenoids in the cheese ripening bacteria Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9175 (Brevibacterium aurantiacum sp. nov.) involves a cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase	Dufosse L, Echanove MCd.	Food Res Int	10.1016/j.foodres.2005.02.017	2005
Genetics	Genomic characterization of Microbacterium meiriae sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the International Space Station.	Karouia F, de Oliveira LC, Hameed A, Simpson A, Singh N, Rekha PD, Mason CE, Venkateswaran K.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-13974-5	2025
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium oceani sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment of the Chagos Trench, Indian Ocean.	Bhadra B, Raghukumar C, Pindi PK, Shivaji S.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64869-0	2008
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium picturae sp. nov., isolated from a damaged mural painting at the Saint-Catherine chapel (Castle Herberstein, Austria).	Heyrman J, Verbeeren J, Schumann P, Devos J, Swings J, De Vos P.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63144-0	2004
Phylogeny	[Three new species of brevibacteria--Brevibacterium antiquum sp. nov., Brevibacterium aurantiacum sp. nov. and Brevibacterium permense sp. nov].	Gavrish EIu, Krauzova VI, Potekhina NV, Karasev SG, Plotnikova EG, Altyntseva OV, Korosteleva LA, Evtushenko LI.	Mikrobiologiia	10.1023/b:mici.0000023986.52066.1e	2004
Biotechnology	Staphylococcus equorum subsp. linens, subsp. nov., a starter culture component for surface ripened semi-hard cheeses.	Place RB, Hiestand D, Gallmann HR, Teuber M.	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1078/072320203322337281	2003
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium sediminis sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediments from the Carlsberg and Southwest Indian Ridges.	Chen P, Zhang L, Wang J, Ruan J, Han X, Huang Y	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001506	2016

References

#8804	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20425
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#35240	; Curators of the CIP;
#57816	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 47677
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#120614	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 101125
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Brevibacterium linens (DSM 20425, ATCC 9172, NCIB 9909)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

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Physiology and metabolism

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