Brevibacterium casei (DSM 20657, ATCC 35513, NCDO 2048)

Name: Brevibacterium casei (DSM 20657, ATCC 35513, NCDO 2048)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1834

Type strain

Strain Designation CMD1

Culture col. no. DSM 20657 ATCC 35513 NCDO 2048 CCUG 29001 CMD1 14 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1255625 33889

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP Wink compendium

Links

Brevibacterium casei CMD1 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that produces methane and was isolated from cheddar cheese.

methane production Gram-positive rod-shaped aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 41129

LMG 21454,ATCC 35513,NCDO 2048,CCUG 29001,CIP 102111,IAM 2594,IMET 10997,JCM 2594,CCM 4100,CCRC 12214,IFO 14812,KCTC 3082,KCTC 3085,NCIMB 702048,VKM Ac-2114,CECT 4161,NCFB 2048,NBRC 14812,BCRC 12214,CCT 3028,CGMCC 1.1930,DSM 20657

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:47:11

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Brevibacteriaceae

Genus Brevibacterium

Species Brevibacterium casei

Full scientific name Brevibacterium casei Collins et al. 1983

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Brevibacterium casei** (42)	Type strain
1831	B. casei 108, DSM 9657
1832	B. casei 393, DSM 9658
1833	B. casei 585, DSM 9659
1835	B. casei R6, DSM 20658, NCDO 2051, JCM 2597, KCTC ...
130884	B. casei JV801, DSM 29377
100930	B. casei STI09086(IMET), 1136-001,
100931	B. casei STI09087(IMET), 1136-009,
135440	B. casei G7635, CIP 104165
136101	B. casei CIP 102489
137936	B. casei CIP 102233
138717	B. casei CIP 102347
145247	B. casei CCUG 27947
146169	B. casei CCUG 30494
146498	B. casei CCUG 31323
146542	B. casei CCUG 31402
146573	B. casei CCUG 31467
146728	B. casei CCUG 32028
146865	B. casei CCUG 32316
146936	B. casei CCUG 32476
146954	B. casei CCUG 32538
147249	B. casei CCUG 33193
147307	B. casei CCUG 33345
147907	B. casei CCUG 34468
148167	B. casei CCUG 34955
148401	B. casei CCUG 35377
148514	B. casei CCUG 35578
149205	B. casei CCUG 37266
151220	B. casei F3333, CCUG 43490, CIP 104166, ATCC 51396
151670	B. casei CCUG 44572
152474	B. casei CCUG 46895
153820	B. casei CCUG 51271
153894	B. casei CCUG 51543
154386	B. casei CCUG 53344
154481	B. casei CCUG 53784
154505	B. casei CCUG 53939
154807	B. casei CCUG 55282
158890	B. casei S 53/2 II white, DSM 110887
159987	B. casei 105895, DSM 105895
163370	B. casei JCM 2595, IFO 15228, KCTC 3086, NBRC 15228, ...
163371	B. casei JCM 2596, CCM 4101, KCTC 3087, NCDO 2050, ...
169210	B. casei TURIN101221_C9a1, DSM 113548
174368	B. casei SB303, DSM 112094

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
117197	positive	rod-shaped
125438			90.5
125438	positive		91.122
125439	positive		98

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Incubation period	Medium used	Hemolysis ability
18455	Light ivory (1012)	10-14 days	ISP 2
18455	Light ivory (1015)	10-14 days	ISP 3
18455	Colorless	10-14 days	ISP 5
18455	Colorless	10-14 days	ISP 6
18455	Light ivory (1015)	10-14 days	ISP 7
117197				1

Multicellular morphology

@ref	Forms multicellular complex	Medium name
18455		ISP 2
18455		ISP 3
18455		ISP 5
18455		ISP 6
18455		ISP 7

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
18455	ISP 2		Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18455	ISP 7		Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18455	ISP 6		Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18455	ISP 5		Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18455	ISP 3		Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
8877	CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Distilled water
40321	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
117197	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
8877	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
18455	positive	optimum	28	mesophilic
40321	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
49477	positive	growth	30-37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
117197	positive	growth	25-45
117197	negative	growth	10
117197	negative	growth	15

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
49477	aerobe
117197	facultative anaerobe

Compound production

@ref	Compound
8877	methanethiol
20216	Methanethiol

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
18455	NaCl	positive	maximum	10 %
117197	NaCl	positive	growth	0-4 %
117197	NaCl		growth	6 %
117197	NaCl		growth	8 %
117197	NaCl		growth	10 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8877	A31	A1gamma m-Dpm-direct

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-8(H₂), MK-7(H₂)

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	22599 ChEBI	arabinose	-
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	62968 ChEBI	cellulose	-
117197	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
117197	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
18455	28757 ChEBI	fructose	-
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
117197	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	-
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API Coryne
117197	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
117197	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
117197	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	26546 ChEBI	rhamnose	-
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
18455	18222 ChEBI	xylose	-

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is antibiotic	Is sensitive	Is resistant
117197	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
117197	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
117197	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+			from API 20E
117197	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole			-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
117197	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68379	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
117197	amylase	+
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
117197	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68379	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68379	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68379	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
117197	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
117197	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
117197	DNase	+
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
117197	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
117197	gelatinase	+
68379	gelatinase	+		from API Coryne
68368	gelatinase	+		from API 20E
117197	lecithinase	+
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
117197	lipase	+
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
117197	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
117197	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
117197	oxidase	-
117197	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
117197	protease	+
68379	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
117197	tryptophan deaminase	-
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
117197	tween esterase	-
117197	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68379	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
18455	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
18455	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
18455	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-
117197	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
117197	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
117197	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Food production	#Dairy product

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8877	cheddar cheese
49477	Cheddar cheese
67770	Cheddar cheese
117197	Food, Cheese, Cheddar

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8877	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
18455	1
117197	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	NCBI tax ID	Score	IMG accession
124043	ASM1602659v1 assembly for Brevibacterium casei FDAARGOS_936	complete	GCA_016026595	33889.20	33889	95.32
66792	Brevibacterium casei CIP 102111	complete			1255625	83.1	2600255381
67770	Assembly_BC102111 assembly for Brevibacterium casei CIP 102111	contig	GCA_900169275	1255625.3	1255625	70.95

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Brevibacterium casei partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain CIP 102111T	AM411119	178	33889
20218	Brevibacterium casei 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM 20657	AJ251418	1423	33889
20218	B.casei (NCDO 2048) gene for 16S ribosomal RNA	X76564	1450	33889
124043	Brevibacterium casei DSM 20657 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence.	LC752334	569	33889
124043	Brevibacterium casei strain NCDO 2048 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	OP854691	1408	33889

GC content

8877

GC-content (mol%)66.7

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Brevibacterium casei CIP 102111
NCBI: GCA_900169275

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	72.70	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	98.00	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	79.40	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	70.20	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Brevibacterium casei strain FDAARGOS_936 strain Not applicable
PATRIC: 33889.20

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	91.12	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	96.37	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	76.01	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	88.00	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.50	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	90.50	no

Literature

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Genetics	Draft whole-genome sequence of Brevibacterium casei strain isolated from a bloodstream infection.	Olender A, Rutyna P, Niemcewicz M, Bogut A, Ciesielka M, Teresinski G.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-020-00236-x	2020
Pathogenicity	Biocontrol of Occurrence Ochratoxin A in Wine: A Review.	Zjalic S, Markov K, Loncar J, Jakopovic Z, Beccaccioli M, Reverberi M.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins16060277	2024
	Rhizospheric Bacterial Strain Brevibacterium casei MH8a Colonizes Plant Tissues and Enhances Cd, Zn, Cu Phytoextraction by White Mustard.	Plociniczak T, Sinkkonen A, Romantschuk M, Sulowicz S, Piotrowska-Seget Z.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2016.00101	2016
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium casei as a cause of brain abscess in an immunocompetent patient.	Kumar VA, Augustine D, Panikar D, Nandakumar A, Dinesh KR, Karim S, Philip R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01086-11	2011
Genetics	Comparative Genomics Provides Insights Into the Marine Adaptation in Sponge-Derived Kocuriaflava S43.	Sun W, Liu C, Zhang F, Zhao M, Li Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.01257	2018
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Pathogenicity	Antibiotic Therapy of an Infant With a Brevibacterium casei Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection.	Ovsthus KK, Sjavik K, Lier T, Klingenberg C.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000003267	2021
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Enzymology	Catheter-related Brevibacterium casei bloodstream infection in a child with aplastic anaemia.	Joshi S, Misra R, Kirolikar S, Mushrif S.	Indian J Med Microbiol	10.4103/ijmm.ijmm_20_292	2020
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Enzymology	The first reported catheter-related Brevibacterium casei bloodstream infection in a child with acute leukemia and review of the literature.	Bal ZS, Sen S, Karapinar DY, Aydemir S, Vardar F.	Braz J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.bjid.2014.09.011	2015
	A magnesium transporter is involved in the cesium ion resistance of the high-concentration cesium ion-resistant bacterium Microbacterium sp. TS-1.	Ishida Y, Koretsune T, Ishiuchi E, Teshima M, Ito M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1136514	2023
Pathogenicity	Biofilm disruption potential of a glycolipid biosurfactant from marine Brevibacterium casei.	Kiran GS, Sabarathnam B, Selvin J.	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695x.2010.00698.x	2010
Transcriptome	Relapsing Brevibacterium casei peritonitis: value of 16S rRNA gene sequencing in accurate species identification.	Poesen K, Meeus G, Boudewijns M, Colaert J, Doubel P.	Perit Dial Int	10.3747/pdi.2011.00179	2012
Metabolism	Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by glycolipid biosurfactant produced from marine Brevibacterium casei MSA19.	Kiran GS, Sabu A, Selvin J.	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.06.012	2010
	Highlighting the Microbial Contamination of the Dropper Tip and Cap of In-Use Eye Drops, the Associated Contributory Factors, and the Risk of Infection: A Past-30-Years Literature Review.	Iskandar K, Marchin L, Kodjikian L, Rocher M, Roques C.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics14102176	2022
	Effect of Phthalates and Their Substitutes on the Physiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.	Louis M, Tahrioui A, Verdon J, David A, Rodrigues S, Barreau M, Manac'h M, Thiroux A, Luton B, Dupont C, Calve ML, Bazire A, Crepin A, Clabaut M, Portier E, Taupin L, Defontaine F, Clamens T, Bouffartigues E, Cornelis P, Feuilloley M, Caillon J, Dufour A, Berjeaud JM, Lesouhaitier O, Chevalier S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10091788	2022
Metabolism	Simultaneous chromate reduction and azo dye decolourization by Brevibacterium casei: azo dye as electron donor for chromate reduction.	Ng TW, Cai Q, Wong CK, Chow AT, Wong PK.	J Hazard Mater	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.106	2010
	Post-traumatic endophthalmitis due to Brevibacterium casei : A case report.	Banu A, Ks S, M V, Er N.	Australas Med J	10.4066/amj.2013.1523	2013
	Bacteria and Boar Semen Storage: Progress and Challenges.	Contreras MJ, Nunez-Montero K, Bruna P, Garcia M, Leal K, Barrientos L, Weber H.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics11121796	2022
Enzymology	Dysbiotic microbiota in autistic children and their mothers: persistence of fungal and bacterial wall-deficient L-form variants in blood.	Markova N.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-49768-9	2019
Enzymology	The dishwasher rubber seal acts as a reservoir of bacteria in the home environment.	Zupancic J, Turk M, Crnigoj M, Ambrozic Avgustin J, Gunde-Cimerman N.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-019-1674-5	2019
Metabolism	Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Brevibacterium casei.	Kalishwaralal K, Deepak V, Ram Kumar Pandian S, Kottaisamy M, BarathmaniKanth S, Kartikeyan B, Gurunathan S.	Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces	10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.02.007	2010
Metabolism	Synthesis of PHB nanoparticles from optimized medium utilizing dairy industrial waste using Brevibacterium casei SRKP2: a green chemistry approach.	Ram Kumar Pandian S, Deepak V, Kalishwaralal K, Muniyandi J, Rameshkumar N, Gurunathan S.	Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces	10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.07.029	2009
Metabolism	Biologically synthesized fluorescent CdS NPs encapsulated by PHB.	Pandian SR, Deepak V, Kalishwaralal K, Gurunathan S.	Enzyme Microb Technol	10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.01.005	2011
Genetics	Genomic and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal Multiple Strategies for Vibrio parahaemolyticus to Tolerate Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Three Antibiotics.	Yang L, Yu P, Wang J, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Pan Y, Chen L.	Foods	10.3390/foods13111674	2024
	Real-time nanomechanical and topographical mapping on live bacterial cells-Brevibacterium casei under stress due to their exposure to Co2+ ions during microbial synthesis of Co3O4 nanoparticles.	Kumar U, Vivekanand K, Poddar P.	J Phys Chem B	10.1021/jp902698n	2009
Phylogeny	A culture-independent approach, supervised machine learning, and the characterization of the microbial community composition of coastal areas across the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.	Rekadwad BN, Shouche YS, Jangid K.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-024-03295-4	2024
	Autoinducer-2 activity produced by bacteria found in smear of surface ripened cheeses	Gori K, Moslehi-Jenabian S, Purrotti M, Jespersen L.	Int Dairy J	10.1016/j.idairyj.2010.06.009	2011
	Plant growth-promoting abilities and community structure of culturable endophytic bacteria from the fruit of an invasive plant Xanthium italicum.	Han C, Kuchkarova N, Zhou S, Zhang C, Shi K, Zou T, Shao H.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-021-02997-0	2021
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic diversity and activity screening of cultivable Actinobacteria isolated from marine sponges and associated environments from the western coast of India.	Baig U, Dahanukar N, Shintre N, Holkar K, Pund A, Lele U, Gujarathi T, Patel K, Jakati A, Singh R, Vidwans H, Tamhane V, Deshpande N, Watve M.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000242	2021
	Development of a cell immobilization technique for the conversion of polysialogangliosides to monosialotetrahexosylganglioside.	Dong HJ, Jiang JY, Chen QL.	Pharm Biol	10.3109/13880209.2010.550053	2011
	Development of a large scale process for the conversion of polysialogangliosides to monosialotetrahexosylganglioside with a novel strain of Brevibacterium casei producing sialidase	Peng YF, Wang XD, Wei DZ.	Biotechnol Lett		2007
Phylogeny	Diversity and phylogeny of plant growth-promoting bacilli from moderately acidic soil.	Yadav S, Kaushik R, Saxena AK, Arora DK.	J Basic Microbiol	10.1002/jobm.201000098	2011
Metabolism	Development of a large scale process for the conversion of polysialogangliosides to monosialotetrahexosylganglioside with a novel strain of Brevibacterium casei producing sialidase.	Peng YF, Wang XD, Wei DZ.	Biotechnol Lett	10.1007/s10529-007-9339-0	2007
Metabolism	[Decrease of phosphate concentration in the medium by Brevibacterium casei cells].	Riazanova LP, Smirnov AV, Kulakovskaia TV, Kulaev IS.	Mikrobiologiia	10.1134/s0026261707060033	2007
	Prevalence, diversity and applications potential of nodules endophytic bacteria: a systematic review.	Hnini M, Aurag J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1386742	2024
Genetics	Mediterranean Spontaneously Fermented Sausages: Spotlight on Microbiological and Quality Features to Exploit Their Bacterial Biodiversity.	Barbieri F, Tabanelli G, Montanari C, Dall'Osso N, Simat V, Smole Mozina S, Banos A, Ozogul F, Bassi D, Fontana C, Gardini F.	Foods	10.3390/foods10112691	2021
Metabolism	A High Throughput Isolation Method for Phosphate-Accumulating Organisms.	Anand A, Aoyagi H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-53429-2	2019
Enzymology	Purification, immobilization, and characterization of nattokinase on PHB nanoparticles.	Deepak V, Pandian Sb, Kalishwaralal K, Gurunathan S.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.057	2009
	[A new polymer of 8,9-di-O-glucosylated 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nonulosonic acid from a cell wall of Brevibacterium casei AEI Ac-2114T].	Potekhina NV, Evtushenko LI, Senchenkova SN, Shashkov AS.	Bioorg Khim	10.1134/s1068162007010086	2007
	Acaricidal and insecticidal activities of entomopathogenic nematodes combined with rosemary essential oil and bacterium-synthesized silver nanoparticles against camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii and wax moth, Galleria mellonella.	Albogami B, Darwish H, Alghamdi A, Darwish AB, Al-Otaibi WM, A Osman M, M Al Dhafar Z, Alkhaibari AM, Mashlawi AM, Baakdah F, Noureldeen A.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.18782	2025
Phylogeny	Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients Exhibit Distinctive Alterations in the Gut Microbiota.	Liu X, Zou Y, Ruan M, Chang L, Chen X, Wang S, Yang W, Zhang L, Guo Y, Chen Y, Zhang Y, He H, Gan Y, Wang K, Zhu X.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2020.558799	2020
	The Isolation of Culturable Bacteria in Ixodes ricinus Ticks of a Belgian Peri-Urban Forest Uncovers Opportunistic Bacteria Potentially Important for Public Health.	Rousseau R, Vanwambeke SO, Boland C, Mori M.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph182212134	2021
	Green Synthesis of AuNPs by Acinetobacter sp. GWRVA25: Optimization, Characterization, and Its Antioxidant Activity.	Nadhe SB, Wadhwani SA, Singh R, Chopade BA.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2020.00474	2020
	Flower Shaped Gold Nanoparticles: Biogenic Synthesis Strategies and Characterization.	Sreedharan SM, Singh SP, Singh R.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-019-00804-2	2019
	Modulation of Metabolome and Overall Perception of Pea Protein-Based Gels Fermented with Various Synthetic Microbial Consortia.	Ben-Harb S, Saint-Eve A, Irlinger F, Souchon I, Bonnarme P.	Foods	10.3390/foods11081146	2022
Enzymology	Maturing dynamics of surface microflora in Fontina PDO cheese studied by culture-dependent and -independent methods.	Dolci P, Barmaz A, Zenato S, Pramotton R, Alessandria V, Cocolin L, Rantsiou K, Ambrosoli R.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04001.x	2009
	BaCf3: highly thermostable bacteriocin from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BTSS3 antagonistic on food-borne pathogens.	Bindiya ES, Tina KJ, Sasidharan RS, Bhat SG.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-019-1639-2	2019
	Changing trends in the epidemiology of vertebral osteomyelitis in Marseille, France.	Doutchi M, Seng P, Menard A, Meddeb L, Adetchessi T, Fuentes S, Dufour H, Stein A.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2015.04.008	2015
	Prevalence and Diversity of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Swedish Aquatic Environments Impacted by Household and Hospital Wastewater.	Khan FA, Soderquist B, Jass J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00688	2019
Biotechnology	Eco-Friendly Greener Synthesis of Nanoparticles.	Bhardwaj B, Singh P, Kumar A, Kumar S, Budhwar V.	Adv Pharm Bull	10.34172/apb.2020.067	2020
	Bacterial Flora Associated with Diseased Freshwater Ornamental Fish.	Walczak N, Puk K, Guz L.	J Vet Res	10.1515/jvetres-2017-0070	2017
Enzymology	Central venous catheter infection with Brevibacterium sp. in an immunocompetent woman: case report and review of the literature.	Ulrich S, Zbinden R, Pagano M, Fischler M, Speich R.	Infection	10.1007/s15010-006-5027-6	2006
Pathogenicity	Antiadhesive activity of poly-hydroxy butyrate biopolymer from a marine Brevibacterium casei MSI04 against shrimp pathogenic vibrios.	Kiran GS, Lipton AN, Priyadharshini S, Anitha K, Suarez LE, Arasu MV, Choi KC, Selvin J, Al-Dhabi NA.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-014-0114-3	2014
	The microbiological profile of lacrimal abscess: two decades of experience from a tertiary eye care center.	Ali MJ, Motukupally SR, Joshi SD, Naik MN.	J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect	10.1186/1869-5760-3-57	2013
	Corneal ulcers associated with aerosolized crack cocaine use.	Ghosheh FR, Ehlers JP, Ayres BD, Hammersmith KM, Rapuano CJ, Cohen EJ.	Cornea	10.1097/ico.0b013e3180cfe716	2007
	Plant-Based Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles and Theranostic Applications: A Review.	Muddapur UM, Alshehri S, Ghoneim MM, Mahnashi MH, Mahnashi MH, Alshahrani MA, Khan AA, Iqubal SMS, Bahafi A, More SS, Shaikh IA, Mannasaheb BA, Othman N, Maqbul MS, Ahmad MZ.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27041391	2022
Pathogenicity	In vitro activity of linezolid and 12 other antimicrobials against coryneform bacteria.	Gomez-Garces JL, Alos JI, Tamayo J.	Int J Antimicrob Agents	10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.11.032	2007
Enzymology	Brevibacterium casei bacteremia and line sepsis in a patient with AIDS.	Janda WM, Tipirneni P, Novak RM.	J Infect	10.1053/jinf.2002.1076	2003
	A Comprehensive Review of the Current Progress of Chromium Removal Methods from Aqueous Solution.	Islam MM, Mohana AA, Rahman MA, Rahman M, Naidu R, Rahman MM.	Toxics	10.3390/toxics11030252	2023
Phylogeny	Molecular identification and differentiation of Brevibacterium species and strains.	Hoppe-Seyler TS, Jaeger B, Bockelmann W, Geis A, Heller KJ.	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/j.syapm.2006.02.008	2007
Metabolism	Efficient biotransformation of polysialogangliosides for preparation of GM1 by Cellulosimicrobium sp. 21.	Zheng Y, Ji L, Leng J, Yuan Y, Chen H, Gou D, Gao Y, Zhou Y.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules191016001	2014
Biotechnology	Biosynthesis of Metal Nanoparticles via Microbial Enzymes: A Mechanistic Approach.	Ovais M, Khalil AT, Ayaz M, Ahmad I, Nethi SK, Mukherjee S.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms19124100	2018
Enzymology	Bacillus subtilis ANSB168 Producing d-alanyl-d-alanine Carboxypeptidase Could Alleviate the Immune Injury and Inflammation Induced by Ochratoxin A.	Qing H, Huo X, Huang S, Zhao L, Zhang J, Ji C, Ma Q.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms222112059	2021
Phylogeny	Eye-Catching Microbes-Polyphasic Analysis of the Microbiota on Microscope Oculars Verifies Their Role as Fomites.	Fritz B, Schafer K, Marz M, Wahl S, Ziemssen F, Egert M.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm9051572	2020
Metabolism	Isolation and molecular detection of methylotrophic bacteria occurring in the human mouth.	Anesti V, McDonald IR, Ramaswamy M, Wade WG, Kelly DP, Wood AP.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00805.x	2005
	Pseudomonas aeruginosa inhibits quorum-sensing mechanisms of soft rot pathogen Lelliottia amnigena RCE to regulate its virulence factors and biofilm formation.	Kapadia C, Kachhdia R, Singh S, Gandhi K, Poczai P, Alfarraj S, Ansari MJ, Gafur A, Sayyed RZ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.977669	2022
	Investigating the prospects of bacterial biosurfactants for metal nanoparticle synthesis - a comprehensive review.	Christopher FC, Ponnusamy SK, Ganesan JJ, Ramamurthy R.	IET Nanobiotechnol	10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5184	2019
	Adaptive laboratory evolution of microbial co-cultures for improved metabolite secretion.	Konstantinidis D, Pereira F, Geissen EM, Grkovska K, Kafkia E, Jouhten P, Kim Y, Devendran S, Zimmermann M, Patil KR.	Mol Syst Biol	10.15252/msb.202010189	2021
Pathogenicity	Natural antibiotic susceptibility of recently established coryneform bacteria.	Troxler R, Funke G, Von Graevenitz A, Stock I.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s100960100503	2001
	Comprehensive Insights into Ochratoxin A: Occurrence, Analysis, and Control Strategies.	Ben Miri Y, Benabdallah A, Chentir I, Djenane D, Luvisi A, De Bellis L.	Foods	10.3390/foods13081184	2024
Enzymology	Kinetics of Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles by Acinetobacter sp. SW30 Isolated from Environment.	Wadhwani SA, Shedbalkar UU, Singh R, Vashisth P, Pruthi V, Chopade BA.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-016-0598-0	2016
	Composition, Succession, and Source Tracking of Microbial Communities throughout the Traditional Production of a Farmstead Cheese.	Sun L, D'Amico DJ.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00830-21	2021
	The Urine Metabolome of Young Autistic Children Correlates with Their Clinical Profile Severity.	Mussap M, Siracusano M, Noto A, Fattuoni C, Riccioni A, Rajula HSR, Fanos V, Curatolo P, Barberini L, Mazzone L.	Metabolites	10.3390/metabo10110476	2020
Pathogenicity	Alleviation of salt stress by halotolerant and halophilic plant growth-promoting bacteria in wheat (Triticum aestivum).	Orhan F.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1016/j.bjm.2016.04.001	2016
Phylogeny	Subgingival microbiome of experimental gingivitis: shifts associated with the use of chlorhexidine and N-acetyl cysteine mouthwashes.	Al-Kamel A, Baraniya D, Al-Hajj WA, Halboub E, Abdulrab S, Chen T, Al-Hebshi NN.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2019.1608141	2019
Metabolism	Microorganism selection and biosurfactant production in a continuously and periodically operated bioslurry reactor.	Cassidy DP, Hudak AJ.	J Hazard Mater	10.1016/s0304-3894(01)00242-4	2001
	Synergistic Interactions in Microbial Biofilms Facilitate the Establishment of Opportunistic Pathogenic Fungi in Household Dishwashers.	Zupancic J, Raghupathi PK, Houf K, Burmolle M, Sorensen SJ, Gunde-Cimerman N.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.00021	2018
	Ockham's razor is not so sharp.	Lewis MA, Agusala K, Raizen Y.	Infect Dis Rep	10.4081/idr.2010.e10	2010
Pathogenicity	Recurrent bacteremia due to Brevibacterium casei in an immunocompromised patient.	Reinert RR, Schnitzler N, Haase G, Lutticken R, Fabry U, Schaal KP, Funke G.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf01590943	1995
	Metal Nanoparticles and Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Improved Performances of Electrochemical (Bio)Sensors with Biomedical Applications.	Fritea L, Banica F, Costea TO, Moldovan L, Dobjanschi L, Muresan M, Cavalu S.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma14216319	2021
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium casei sepsis in an 18-year-old female with AIDS.	Brazzola P, Zbinden R, Rudin C, Schaad UB, Heininger U.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.9.3513-3514.2000	2000
	Systematic identification of gene-altering programmed inversions across the bacterial domain.	Milman O, Yelin I, Kishony R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkac1166	2023
Enzymology	Peroxidase(s) in environment protection.	Bansal N, Kanwar SS.	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1155/2013/714639	2013
Metabolism	Culturable Facultative Methylotrophic Bacteria from the Cactus Neobuxbaumia macrocephala Possess the Locus xoxF and Consume Methanol in the Presence of Ce³⁺ and Ca².	Del Rocio Bustillos-Cristales M, Corona-Gutierrez I, Castaneda-Lucio M, Aguila-Zempoaltecatl C, Seynos-Garcia E, Hernandez-Lucas I, Munoz-Rojas J, Medina-Aparicio L, Fuentes-Ramirez LE.	Microbes Environ	10.1264/jsme2.me17070	2017
	Identifying the Compounds of the Metabolic Elicitors of Pseudomonas fluorescens N 21.4 Responsible for Their Ability to Induce Plant Resistance.	Martin-Rivilla H, Gutierrez-Manero FJ, Gradillas A, P Navarro MO, Andrade G, Lucas JA.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants9081020	2020
	Broviac catheter-related bacteraemias due to unusual pathogens in children with cancer: case reports with literature review.	Castagnola E, Conte M, Venzano P, Garaventa A, Viscoli C, Barretta MA, Pescetto L, Tasso L, Nantron M, Milanaccio C, Giacchino R.	J Infect	10.1016/s0163-4453(97)94199-2	1997
Phylogeny	Biodegradation of the metallic carcinogen hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) by an indigenously isolated bacterial strain.	Das AP, Mishra S.	J Carcinog	10.4103/1477-3163.63584	2010
	Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Mediated by Extracellular Pigment from Talaromyces purpurogenus and Their Biomedical Applications.	Bhatnagar S, Kobori T, Ganesh D, Ogawa K, Aoyagi H.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano9071042	2019
	Induction of Salt Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana by Volatiles From Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 via the Jasmonic Acid Signaling Pathway.	Liu S, Tian Y, Jia M, Lu X, Yue L, Zhao X, Jin W, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xie Z, Wang R.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.562934	2020
	Risk factors and clinical outcomes of bacterial and fungal scleritis at a tertiary eye care hospital.	Reddy JC, Murthy SI, Reddy AK, Garg P.	Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol	10.4103/0974-9233.150634	2015
	Halo-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for improving productivity and remediation of saline soils.	Kumar Arora N, Fatima T, Mishra J, Mishra I, Verma S, Verma R, Verma M, Bhattacharya A, Verma P, Mishra P, Bharti C.	J Adv Res	10.1016/j.jare.2020.07.003	2020
	Does the human placenta delivered at term have a microbiota? Results of cultivation, quantitative real-time PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and metagenomics.	Theis KR, Romero R, Winters AD, Greenberg JM, Gomez-Lopez N, Alhousseini A, Bieda J, Maymon E, Pacora P, Fettweis JM, Buck GA, Jefferson KK, Strauss JF, Erez O, Hassan SS.	Am J Obstet Gynecol	10.1016/j.ajog.2018.10.018	2019
	Coral bacterial community structure responds to environmental change in a host-specific manner.	Ziegler M, Grupstra CGB, Barreto MM, Eaton M, BaOmar J, Zubier K, Al-Sofyani A, Turki AJ, Ormond R, Voolstra CR.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-019-10969-5	2019
	The Contrivance of Plant Growth Promoting Microbes to Mitigate Climate Change Impact in Agriculture.	Fiodor A, Singh S, Pranaw K.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9091841	2021
Genetics	Altered vaginal microbiota are associated with perinatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV in African women from Burkina Faso.	Frank DN, Manigart O, Leroy V, Meda N, Valea D, Zhang W, Dabis F, Pace NR, Van de Perre P, Janoff EN.	J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr	10.1097/qai.0b013e31824e4bdb	2012
Genetics	Evolution of Bacterial Communities, Physicochemical Changes and Sensorial Attributes of Natural Whole and Cracked Picual Table Olives During Spontaneous and Inoculated Fermentation.	Anagnostopoulos DA, Kamilari E, Tsaltas D.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01128	2020
Biotechnology	Enhanced catalytic activity of Bacillus aryabhattai P1 protease by modulation with nanoactivator.	Pathak AP, Rathod MG, Mahabole MP, Khairnar RS.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04053	2020
	Microbial Nano-Factories: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications.	Ghosh S, Ahmad R, Zeyaullah M, Khare SK.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2021.626834	2021
	Omics-Based Insights into Flavor Development and Microbial Succession within Surface-Ripened Cheese.	Bertuzzi AS, Walsh AM, Sheehan JJ, Cotter PD, Crispie F, McSweeney PLH, Kilcawley KN, Rea MC.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00211-17	2018
Pathogenicity	Effects of silver nanoparticles on neonatal testis development in mice.	Zhang XF, Gurunathan S, Kim JH.	Int J Nanomedicine	10.2147/ijn.s90733	2015
Pathogenicity	Dominance of Endozoicomonas bacteria throughout coral bleaching and mortality suggests structural inflexibility of the Pocillopora verrucosa microbiome.	Pogoreutz C, Radecker N, Cardenas A, Gardes A, Wild C, Voolstra CR.	Ecol Evol	10.1002/ece3.3830	2018
Metabolism	Biological synthesis of fluorescent nanoparticles by cadmium and tellurite resistant Antarctic bacteria: exploring novel natural nanofactories.	Plaza DO, Gallardo C, Straub YD, Bravo D, Perez-Donoso JM.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-016-0477-8	2016
Metabolism	Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles by the extreme bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans and an evaluation of their antibacterial properties.	Li J, Li Q, Ma X, Tian B, Li T, Yu J, Dai S, Weng Y, Hua Y.	Int J Nanomedicine	10.2147/ijn.s119618	2016
	Maternal and early life exposures and their potential to influence development of the microbiome.	Bolte EE, Moorshead D, Aagaard KM.	Genome Med	10.1186/s13073-021-01005-7	2022
	Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles Ameliorate Retinoic Acid-Induced Cell Death and Induce Differentiation in F9 Teratocarcinoma Stem Cells.	Gurunathan S, Kim JH.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano8060396	2018
	Screening and Evaluation of the Bioremediation Potential of Cu/Zn-Resistant, Autochthonous Acinetobacter sp. FQ-44 from Sonchus oleraceus L.	Fang Q, Fan Z, Xie Y, Wang X, Li K, Liu Y.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2016.01487	2016
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Pathogenicity	Biologically Synthesized Gold Nanoparticles Ameliorate Cold and Heat Stress-Induced Oxidative Stress in Escherichia coli.	Zhang XF, Shen W, Gurunathan S.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules21060731	2016
	Degradation intermediates of polyhydroxy butyrate inhibits phenotypic expression of virulence factors and biofilm formation in luminescent Vibrio sp. PUGSK8.	Seghal Kiran G, Priyadharshini S, Dobson ADW, Gnanamani E, Selvin J.	NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes	10.1038/npjbiofilms.2016.2	2016
	Biosurfactant mediated biosynthesis of selected metallic nanoparticles.	Plaza GA, Chojniak J, Banat IM.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms150813720	2014
	A green chemistry approach for synthesizing biocompatible gold nanoparticles.	Gurunathan S, Han J, Park JH, Kim JH.	Nanoscale Res Lett	10.1186/1556-276x-9-248	2014
Pathogenicity	Strategies and Methodologies for Developing Microbial Detoxification Systems to Mitigate Mycotoxins.	Zhu Y, Hassan YI, Lepp D, Shao S, Zhou T.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins9040130	2017
	Role of Bacillus licheniformis VS16-Derived Biosurfactant in Mediating Immune Responses in Carp Rohu and its Application to the Food Industry.	Giri SS, Sen SS, Jun JW, Sukumaran V, Park SC.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00514	2017
Phylogeny	The genus corynebacterium and other medically relevant coryneform-like bacteria.	Bernard K.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00796-12	2012
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of some recently established coryneform bacteria.	Funke G, Punter V, von Graevenitz A.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.40.12.2874	1996
	Microbiologically-Synthesized Nanoparticles and Their Role in Silencing the Biofilm Signaling Cascade.	Lahiri D, Nag M, Sheikh HI, Sarkar T, Edinur HA, Pati S, Ray RR.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.636588	2021
	Decolorization and biodegradation of reactive sulfonated azo dyes by a newly isolated Brevibacterium sp. strain VN-15.	Franciscon E, Grossman MJ, Paschoal JA, Reyes FG, Durrant LR.	Springerplus	10.1186/2193-1801-1-37	2012
	Melanin-templated rapid synthesis of silver nanostructures.	Kiran GS, Dhasayan A, Lipton AN, Selvin J, Arasu MV, Al-Dhabi NA.	J Nanobiotechnology	10.1186/1477-3155-12-18	2014
Enzymology	Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of fecal Lactobacillus species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula.	Haarman M, Knol J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.72.4.2359-2365.2006	2006
Metabolism	Disruption of microbial biofilms by an extracellular protein isolated from epibiotic tropical marine strain of Bacillus licheniformis.	Dusane DH, Damare SR, Nancharaiah YV, Ramaiah N, Venugopalan VP, Kumar AR, Zinjarde SS.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0064501	2013
Enzymology	Structural basis for phosphatidylinositol-phosphate biosynthesis.	Clarke OB, Tomasek D, Jorge CD, Dufrisne MB, Kim M, Banerjee S, Rajashankar KR, Shapiro L, Hendrickson WA, Santos H, Mancia F.	Nat Commun	10.1038/ncomms9505	2015
	Multidimensional effects of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles in Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter felis, and human lung (L132) and lung carcinoma A549 cells.	Gurunathan S, Jeong JK, Han JW, Zhang XF, Park JH, Kim JH.	Nanoscale Res Lett	10.1186/s11671-015-0747-0	2015
Enzymology	Quantitative real-time PCR assays to identify and quantify fecal Bifidobacterium species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula.	Haarman M, Knol J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.5.2318-2324.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Evaluation of the RapID CB plus system for identification of coryneform bacteria and Listeria spp.	Funke G, Peters K, Aravena-Roman M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.9.2439-2442.1998	1998
Phylogeny	Does the essential oil of Lippia sidoides Cham. (pepper-rosmarin) affect its endophytic microbial community?	da Silva TF, Vollu RE, Jurelevicius D, Alviano DS, Alviano CS, Blank AF, Seldin L.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-13-29	2013
Metabolism	Anxiety, Depression, and the Microbiome: A Role for Gut Peptides.	Lach G, Schellekens H, Dinan TG, Cryan JF.	Neurotherapeutics	10.1007/s13311-017-0585-0	2018
Enzymology	Population dynamics of two antilisterial cheese surface consortia revealed by temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis.	Roth E, Miescher Schwenninger S, Hasler M, Eugster-Meier E, Lacroix C.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-10-74	2010
	Homogeneity of 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer regions of Tropheryma whippelii in Swiss patients with Whipple's disease.	Hinrikson HP, Dutly F, Altwegg M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.1.152-156.1999	1999
Genetics	Draft genome sequence of a new carotenoid-producing strain Brevibacterium sp. XU54, isolated from radioactive soil in Xinjiang, China.	Zhang Z, Huang C, Du B, Xie C, Jiang L, Tang S, Xu X.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-022-03366-1	2022
	Characterization of Two Highly Arsenic-Resistant Caulobacteraceae Strains of Brevundimonas nasdae: Discovery of a New Arsenic Resistance Determinant.	Yang X, Li Y, Feng R, Chen J, Alwathnani HA, Xu W, Rensing C.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms23105619	2022
	Iron-based microbial interactions: the role of iron metabolism in the cheese ecosystem.	Mekuli R, Shoukat M, Dugat-Bony E, Bonnarme P, Landaud S, Swennen D, Herve V.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00539-24	2025
Metabolism	Brevibacterium from Austrian hard cheese harbor a putative histamine catabolism pathway and a plasmid for adaptation to the cheese environment.	Anast JM, Dzieciol M, Schultz DL, Wagner M, Mann E, Schmitz-Esser S.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-42525-y	2019
Metabolism	Lactococcus lactis Diversity Revealed by Targeted Amplicon Sequencing of purR Gene, Metabolic Comparisons and Antimicrobial Properties in an Undefined Mixed Starter Culture Used for Soft-Cheese Manufacture.	Saltaji S, Rue O, Sopena V, Sable S, Tambadou F, Didelot S, Chevrot R.	Foods	10.3390/foods9050622	2020
Metabolism	Efficient utilization of ectoine by halophilic Brevibacterium species and Escherichia coli subjected to osmotic downshock.	Nagata S, Wang C	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1263/jbb.99.61	2005
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium picturae sp. nov., isolated from a damaged mural painting at the Saint-Catherine chapel (Castle Herberstein, Austria).	Heyrman J, Verbeeren J, Schumann P, Devos J, Swings J, De Vos P.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63144-0	2004
Metabolism	Molecular detection and isolation of facultatively methylotrophic bacteria, including Methylobacterium podarium sp. nov., from the human foot microflora.	Anesti V, Vohra J, Goonetilleka S, McDonald IR, Straubler B, Stackebrandt E, Kelly DP, Wood AP.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00623.x	2004
Phylogeny	Identification of a novel Brevibacterium species isolated from humans and description of Brevibacterium sanguinis sp. nov.	Wauters G, Haase G, Avesani V, Charlier J, Janssens M, Van Broeck J, Delmee M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.6.2829-2832.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium ammoniilyticum sp. nov., an ammonia-degrading bacterium isolated from sludge of a wastewater treatment plant.	Kim J, Srinivasan S, You T, Bang JJ, Park S, Lee SS	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.039305-0	2012
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium celere sp. nov., isolated from degraded thallus of a brown alga.	Ivanova EP, Christen R, Alexeeva YV, Zhukova NV, Gorshkova NM, Lysenko AM, Mikhailov VV, Nicolau DV	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.02867-0	2004
Phylogeny	Brevibacterium casei sp. nov. and Brevibacterium epidermidis sp. nov.	Collins MD, Farrow JA, Goodfellow M, Minnikin DE	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/S0723-2020(83)80023-X	1983

References

#8877	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20657
#18455	Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20216	Curators of the HKI: Collection Description Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) . Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI):
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#40321	; Curators of the CIP;
#49477	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 29001
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#117197	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 102111
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Brevibacterium casei (DSM 20657, ATCC 35513, NCDO 2048)

Name and taxonomic classification

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Multicellular morphology

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Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Compound production

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Murein

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API 20E

API coryne

API zym

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API biotype100

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