Streptobacillus moniliformis (DSM 12112, ATCC 14647, CCUG 13453)

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Multimedia

• @ref:	66793
  multimedia content:	EM_DSM_12112_1.jpg
  multimedia.multimedia content:	EM_DSM_12112_1.jpg
  caption:	electron microscopic image
  intellectual property rights:	© HZI/Manfred Rohde
  manual_annotation:	1

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
4604	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
4604	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

Oxygen tolerance

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68380	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32A
68380	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	fermentation	from API rID32A
68380	29985 ChEBI	L-glutamate	-	degradation	from API rID32A
68380	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API rID32A

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68380	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API rID32A
68380	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	from API rID32A
68380	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API rID32A
68380	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32A
68380	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API rID32A
68380	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API rID32A
68380	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API rID32A
68380	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate	-		from API rID32A
68380	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API rID32A
4604	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
4604	cytochrome-c oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
68380	glutamate decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.15	from API rID32A
68380	L-arginine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68380	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32A

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions	external links
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	starch degradation	90	9 of 10
66794	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	77.27	17 of 22
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	purine metabolism	64.89	61 of 94
66794	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
66794	photosynthesis	64.29	9 of 14
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	61.54	56 of 91
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	NAD metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	non-pathway related	52.63	20 of 38
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	51.11	23 of 45
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	threonine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	gluconeogenesis	50	4 of 8
66794	serine metabolism	44.44	4 of 9
66794	d-mannose degradation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	degradation of sugar acids	44	11 of 25
66794	propanol degradation	42.86	3 of 7
66794	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	cellulose degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	40	4 of 10
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	38.46	5 of 13
66794	methionine metabolism	38.46	10 of 26
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	37.5	3 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	37.5	3 of 8
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	36.36	4 of 11
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	35.71	10 of 28
66794	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	33.33	4 of 12
66794	degradation of hexoses	33.33	6 of 18
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of pentoses	32.14	9 of 28
66794	alanine metabolism	31.03	9 of 29
66794	glycine metabolism	30	3 of 10
66794	lipid metabolism	29.03	9 of 31
66794	glutathione metabolism	28.57	4 of 14
66794	lysine metabolism	28.57	12 of 42
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	28.57	2 of 7
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	27.27	3 of 11
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	25	4 of 16
66794	isoleucine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	arginine metabolism	25	6 of 24
66794	tryptophan metabolism	23.68	9 of 38
66794	sulfate reduction	23.08	3 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	23.08	3 of 13
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	23.08	6 of 26
66794	cysteine metabolism	22.22	4 of 18
66794	chorismate metabolism	22.22	2 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	22.22	2 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	22.22	2 of 9
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	22.22	2 of 9
66794	tyrosine metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
66794	histidine metabolism	20.69	6 of 29

API NH

API rID32A

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Risk assessment

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM2456v1 assembly for Streptobacillus moniliformis DSM 12112	complete	GCA_000024565	519441.6	646311956	519441	98.29
66792	54669_E01 assembly for Streptobacillus moniliformis NCTC10651	contig	GCA_900458955	34105.47	2834211295	34105	21.31

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	S.moniliformis (ATCC 14647, Type strain) mRNA for 16S ribosomal RNA	Z35305	1485		519441
124043	Streptobacillus moniliformis strain CCUG 13453 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence.	JQ087393	1506		34105

Predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Whole Genome, Functional Annotation and Comparative Genomics of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NG61) with Potential Application in Agro-Industry.	Rikame T, Borde M.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-022-02845-1	2022
	Characterization of the L-form switch in the Gram-negative pathogen Streptobacillus moniliformis.	Roberts DM, Errington J, Kawai Y.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnab156	2021
	Rat bite fever with osteomyelitis and discitis: case report and literature review.	Adams SH, Mahapatra R.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-021-06172-x	2021
	Marine sediments microbes degrade a limited repertoire of organic UV filters.	Fagervold SK, Rohee C, Lebaron P.	Environ Sci Pollut Res Int	10.1007/s11356-025-36772-y	2025
	Phosphorus Release from Nano-Hydroxyapatite Derived from Biowastes in the Presence of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria: A Soil Column Experiment.	Pilotto L, Scalera F, Piccirillo C, Marchiol L, Zuluaga MYA, Pii Y, Cesco S, Civilini M, Fellet G.	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/acs.jafc.4c09325	2025
Metabolism	Complete genome sequence of a keratin-degrading bacterium Chryseobacterium gallinarum strain DSM 27622(T) isolated from chicken.	Park GS, Hong SJ, Jung BK, Khan AR, Park YJ, Park CE, Lee A, Kwak Y, Lee YJ, Lee DW, Lee C, Park CK, Shin JH.	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.07.007	2015
Enzymology	Direct detection of indirect transmission of Streptobacillus moniliformis rat bite fever infection.	Mackey JR, Melendez EL, Farrell JJ, Lowery KS, Rounds MA, Sampath R, Bonomo RA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00259-14	2014
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic and comparative genomics of the family Leptotrichiaceae and introduction of a novel fingerprinting MLVA for Streptobacillus moniliformis.	Eisenberg T, Fawzy A, Nicklas W, Semmler T, Ewers C.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-016-3206-0	2016
	Biocide-Resistant Escherichia coli ST540 Co-Harboring ESBL, dfrA14 Confers QnrS-Dependent Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance.	Bharathi SV, Rajamohan G.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics11121724	2022
Transcriptome	Discovery of fibrillar adhesins across bacterial species.	Monzon V, Lafita A, Bateman A.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-021-07586-2	2021
	Evaluation of the Deterioration of Untreated Commercial Polystyrene by Psychrotrophic Antarctic Bacterium.	Tang PM, Habib S, Shukor MYA, Alias SA, Smykla J, Yasid NA.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym15081841	2023
	Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of Lentilactobacillus diolivorans (formerly Lactobacillus diolivorans) DSM 33625 as a silage additive for all animal species (Lactosan GmbH & Co.KG).	EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Bampidis V, Azimonti G, de Lourdes Bastos M, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Fasmon Durjava M, Kouba M, Lopez-Alonso M, Lopez Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechova A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Anguita M, Brozzi R, Ortuno J, Garcia-Cazorla Y.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7820	2023
Enzymology	Epidural abscess caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis.	Addidle M, Pynn J, Grimwade K, Giola M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01004-12	2012
Metabolism	A bacterial ABC transporter enables import of mammalian host glycosaminoglycans.	Oiki S, Mikami B, Maruyama Y, Murata K, Hashimoto W.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-00917-y	2017
Genetics	Correlation between bacterial G+C content, genome size and the G+C content of associated plasmids and bacteriophages.	Almpanis A, Swain M, Gatherer D, McEwan N.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000168	2018
Proteome	The fundamental tradeoff in genomes and proteomes of prokaryotes established by the genetic code, codon entropy, and physics of nucleic acids and proteins.	Goncearenco A, Berezovsky IN.	Biol Direct	10.1186/s13062-014-0029-2	2014
	Complete genome sequence of Streptobacillus moniliformis type strain (9901).	Nolan M, Gronow S, Lapidus A, Ivanova N, Copeland A, Lucas S, Del Rio TG, Chen F, Tice H, Pitluck S, Cheng JF, Sims D, Meincke L, Bruce D, Goodwin L, Brettin T, Han C, Detter JC, Ovchinikova G, Pati A, Mavromatis K, Mikhailova N, Chen A, Palaniappan K, Land M, Hauser L, Chang YJ, Jeffries CD, Rohde M, Sproer C, Goker M, Bristow J, Eisen JA, Markowitz V, Hugenholtz P, Kyrpides NC, Klenk HP, Chain P.	Stand Genomic Sci	10.4056/sigs.48727	2009
Genetics	Comparative Genomics Analysis of Keratin-Degrading Chryseobacterium Species Reveals Their Keratinolytic Potential for Secondary Metabolite Production.	Kang D, Shoaie S, Jacquiod S, Sorensen SJ, Ledesma-Amaro R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9051042	2021
	Structural characterization of the exopolysaccharide PS-EDIV from Sphingomonas pituitosa strain DSM 13101.	Schultheis E, Dreger MA, Nimtz M, Wray V, Hempel DC, Nortemann B.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-008-1383-8	2008
	The Antibacterial Activity of Crude Extracts of Secondary Metabolites from Bacterial Endophytes Associated with Dicoma anomala.	Makuwa SC, Serepa-Dlamini MH.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/2021/8812043	2021
Phylogeny	Illumina MiSeq 16S amplicon sequence analysis of bovine respiratory disease associated bacteria in lung and mediastinal lymph node tissue.	Johnston D, Earley B, Cormican P, Murray G, Kenny DA, Waters SM, McGee M, Kelly AK, McCabe MS.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-017-1035-2	2017
	Identification and environment-friendly biocontrol potential of five different bacteria against Aphis punicae and Aphis illinoisensis (Hemiptera: Aphididae).	Baazeem A, Alotaibi SS, Khalaf LK, Kumar U, Zaynab M, Alharthi S, Darwish H, Alghamdi A, Jat SK, Al-Barty A, Albogami B, Noureldeen A, Ravindran B.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.961349	2022
Metabolism	Alternative substrate-bound conformation of bacterial solute-binding protein involved in the import of mammalian host glycosaminoglycans.	Oiki S, Kamochi R, Mikami B, Murata K, Hashimoto W.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-16801-8	2017
	Culturing-Enriched Metabarcoding Analysis of the Oryctes rhinoceros Gut Microbiome.	Shelomi M, Chen MJ.	Insects	10.3390/insects11110782	2020
Phylogeny	Characterization of bacterial communities associated with the exotic and heavy metal tolerant wetland plant Spartina alterniflora.	Yang Y, Ding J, Chi Y, Yuan J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-75041-5	2020
	First Molecular Characterization of Siphoviridae-Like Bacteriophages Infecting Staphylococcus hyicus in a Case of Exudative Epidermitis.	Tetens J, Sprotte S, Thimm G, Wagner N, Brinks E, Neve H, Holzel CS, Franz CMAP.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.653501	2021
Enzymology	A novel SfaNI-like restriction-modification system in Caldicellulosiruptor extents the genetic engineering toolbox for this genus.	Swinnen S, Zurek C, Kramer M, Heger RM, Domeyer JE, Ziegler J, Svetlitchnyi VA, Laufer A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0279562	2022
	Autotransporters Drive Biofilm Formation and Autoaggregation in the Diderm Firmicute Veillonella parvula.	Bechon N, Jimenez-Fernandez A, Witwinowski J, Bierque E, Taib N, Cokelaer T, Ma L, Ghigo JM, Gribaldo S, Beloin C.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00461-20	2020
	Fusaricidins, Polymyxins and Volatiles Produced by Paenibacillus polymyxa Strains DSM 32871 and M1.	Mulner P, Schwarz E, Dietel K, Herfort S, Jahne J, Lasch P, Cernava T, Berg G, Vater J.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens10111485	2021
	Introducing the Newly Isolated Bacterium Aneurinibacillus sp. H1 as an Auspicious Thermophilic Producer of Various Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) Copolymers-1. Isolation and Characterization of the Bacterium.	Pernicova I, Novackova I, Sedlacek P, Kourilova X, Kalina M, Kovalcik A, Koller M, Nebesarova J, Krzyzanek V, Hrubanova K, Masilko J, Slaninova E, Obruca S.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym12061235	2020
Metabolism	Association of purine asymmetry, strand-biased gene distribution and PolC within Firmicutes and beyond: a new appraisal.	Saha SK, Goswami A, Dutta C.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-15-430	2014
	The Convergence of the Hedgehog/Intein Fold in Different Protein Splicing Mechanisms.	Beyer HM, Virtanen SI, Aranko AS, Mikula KM, Lountos GT, Wlodawer A, Ollila OHS, Iwai H.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms21218367	2020
	Biosynthesis of methyl-proline containing griselimycins, natural products with anti-tuberculosis activity.	Lukat P, Katsuyama Y, Wenzel S, Binz T, Konig C, Blankenfeldt W, Bronstrup M, Muller R.	Chem Sci	10.1039/c7sc02622f	2017
	Veillonella, Firmicutes: Microbes disguised as Gram negatives.	Vesth T, Ozen A, Andersen SC, Kaas RS, Lukjancenko O, Bohlin J, Nookaew I, Wassenaar TM, Ussery DW.	Stand Genomic Sci	10.4056/sigs.2981345	2013
	Biodecolorization of textile azo dye using Bacillus sp. strain CH12 isolated from alkaline lake.	Guadie A, Tizazu S, Melese M, Guo W, Ngo HH, Xia S.	Biotechnol Rep (Amst)	10.1016/j.btre.2017.06.007	2017
Genetics	Comparative genomics of Campylobacter concisus: Analysis of clinical strains reveals genome diversity and pathogenic potential.	Gemmell MR, Berry S, Mukhopadhya I, Hansen R, Nielsen HL, Bajaj-Elliott M, Nielsen H, Hold GL.	Emerg Microbes Infect	10.1038/s41426-018-0118-x	2018
Metabolism	Fucosyllactose and L-fucose utilization of infant Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium kashiwanohense.	Bunesova V, Lacroix C, Schwab C.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0867-4	2016
Enzymology	Levantilides A and B, 20-membered macrolides from a Micromonospora strain isolated from the Mediterranean deep sea sediment.	Gartner A, Ohlendorf B, Schulz D, Zinecker H, Wiese J, Imhoff JF.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md9010098	2011
	Fed-Batch Synthesis of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) and Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate-co-4-Hydroxybutyrate) from Sucrose and 4-Hydroxybutyrate Precursors by Burkholderia sacchari Strain DSM 17165.	Miranda De Sousa Dias M, Koller M, Puppi D, Morelli A, Chiellini F, Braunegg G.	Bioengineering (Basel)	10.3390/bioengineering4020036	2017
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Genetics	Complete genome determination and analysis of Acholeplasma oculi strain 19L, highlighting the loss of basic genetic features in the Acholeplasmataceae.	Siewert C, Hess WR, Duduk B, Huettel B, Reinhardt R, Buttner C, Kube M.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-15-931	2014
Biotechnology	Discovery and Biotechnological Exploitation of Glycoside-Phosphorylases.	Li A, Benkoulouche M, Ladeveze S, Durand J, Cioci G, Laville E, Potocki-Veronese G.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms23063043	2022
Metabolism	Is there a common water-activity limit for the three domains of life?	Stevenson A, Cray JA, Williams JP, Santos R, Sahay R, Neuenkirchen N, McClure CD, Grant IR, Houghton JD, Quinn JP, Timson DJ, Patil SV, Singhal RS, Anton J, Dijksterhuis J, Hocking AD, Lievens B, Rangel DE, Voytek MA, Gunde-Cimerman N, Oren A, Timmis KN, McGenity TJ, Hallsworth JE.	ISME J	10.1038/ismej.2014.219	2015
	Annotation of Protein Domains Reveals Remarkable Conservation in the Functional Make up of Proteomes Across Superkingdoms.	Nasir A, Naeem A, Khan MJ, Nicora HD, Caetano-Anolles G.	Genes (Basel)	10.3390/genes2040869	2011
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization and identification of Bacillus clausii Strains marketed for use in oral bacteriotherapy.	Senesi S, Celandroni F, Tavanti A, Ghelardi E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.2.834-839.2001	2001
Metabolism	Biochemical and molecular characterization of a serine keratinase from Brevibacillus brevis US575 with promising keratin-biodegradation and hide-dehairing activities.	Jaouadi NZ, Rekik H, Badis A, Trabelsi S, Belhoul M, Yahiaoui AB, Ben Aicha H, Toumi A, Bejar S, Jaouadi B.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0076722	2013
	Blooms of single bacterial species in a coastal lagoon of the southwestern Atlantic Ocean.	Piccini C, Conde D, Alonso C, Sommaruga R, Pernthaler J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01089-06	2006
Enzymology	Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis: a case of rat bite fever.	Chen PL, Lee NY, Yan JJ, Yang YJ, Chen HM, Chang CM, Lee HC, Ko NY, Lai CH, Ko WC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01169-07	2007
Pathogenicity	Differential action of a streptococcal bacteriocin on mycoplasmas and microbial L-forms.	Harwick HJ, Montgomerie JZ, Kalamanson GM, Hubert EG, Potter CS, Guze LB.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.4.3.194-198.1971	1971
Enzymology	Polyacrylamide gel identification of bacterial L-forms and Mycoplasma species of human origin.	Theodore TS, Tully JG, Cole RM.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.21.2.272-277.1971	1971
Biotechnology	Detection of Salmonella spp. in oysters by PCR.	Bej AK, Mahbubani MH, Boyce MJ, Atlas RM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.1.368-373.1994	1994
Metabolism	Modified biochemical tests for characterization of L-phase variants of bacteria.	Cohen RL, Wittler RG, Faber JE.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.16.11.1655-1662.1968	1968
Phylogeny	Isolation of Streptobacillus moniliformis from a pet rat.	Hayashimoto N, Yoshida H, Goto K, Takakura A	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.70.493	2008
Phylogeny	Sphingomonas pokkalii sp. nov., a novel plant associated rhizobacterium isolated from a saline tolerant pokkali rice and its draft genome analysis.	Menon RR, Kumari S, Kumar P, Verma A, Krishnamurthi S, Rameshkumar N.	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/j.syapm.2019.02.003	2019
Phylogeny	Clostridium fermenticellae sp. nov., isolated from the mud in a fermentation cellar for the production of the Chinese liquor, baijiu.	Xu PX, Chai LJ, Qiu T, Zhang XJ, Lu ZM, Xiao C, Wang ST, Shen CH, Shi JS, Xu ZH.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003254	2019
Phylogeny	The Intriguing Pattern of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Bulgaria and Description of Mycobacterium bulgaricum sp. nov.	Zimenkov D, Atanasova Y, Ushtanit A, Yordanova S, Baykova A, Filippova M, Semenova U, Mokrousov I, Bachiyska E.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms251910434	2024
	Selenobaculum gbiensis gen. nov. sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from the gut microbiota of a patient with Crohn's disease.	Yeo S, Park H, Kim H, Ryu CB, Huh CS.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-42017-0	2023
Phylogeny	Lysobacter caeni sp. nov., isolated from the sludge of a pesticide manufacturing factory.	Ye XM, Chu CW, Shi C, Zhu JC, He Q, He J.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000024	2015
Genetics	Draft genome and description of Corynebacterium haemomassiliense strain Marseille-Q3615T sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from a 59-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease symptoms.	Boxberger M, Antezack A, Magnien S, Cassir N, La Scola B.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100801	2020
Phylogeny	Anoxybacillus vitaminiphilus sp. nov., a strictly aerobic and moderately thermophilic bacterium isolated from a hot spring.	Zhang XQ, Zhang ZL, Wu N, Zhu XF, Wu M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.050096-0	2013
	Lysinibacillus timonensis sp. nov., Microbacterium timonense sp. nov., and Erwinia mediterraneensis sp. nov., three new species isolated from the human skin.	Ndiaye C, Lo CI, Bassene H, Raoult D, Lagier JC, Sokhna C.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100579	2019
Phylogeny	Description of Lysinibacillus sinduriensis sp. nov., and transfer of Bacillus massiliensis and Bacillus odysseyi to the genus Lysinibacillus as Lysinibacillus massiliensis comb. nov. and Lysinibacillus odysseyi comb. nov. with emended description of the genus Lysinibacillus.	Jung MY, Kim JS, Paek WK, Styrak I, Park IS, Sin Y, Paek J, Park KA, Kim H, Kim HL, Chang YH.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.033837-0	2012
Phylogeny	Sphingomonas sanxanigenens sp. nov., isolated from soil.	Huang HD, Wang W, Ma T, Li GQ, Liang FL, Liu RL.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000257-0	2009
Phylogeny	Lysinibacillus parviboronicapiens sp. nov., a low-boron-containing bacterium isolated from soil.	Miwa H, Ahmed I, Yokota A, Fujiwara T.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65455-0	2009
	Draft genome and description of Merdibacter massiliensis gen.nov., sp. nov., a new bacterium genus isolated from the human ileum.	Anani H, Abou Abdallah R, Chelkha N, Fontanini A, Ricaboni D, Mailhe M, Raoult D, Fournier PE.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-44343-8	2019
Genetics	Paenibacillus phocaensis sp. nov., isolated from the gut microbiota of a healthy infant.	Tidjani Alou M, Rathored J, Nguyen TT, Andrieu C, Couderc C, Brah S, Diallo BA, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Dubourg G.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2016.12.001	2017
Phylogeny	Streptobacillus canis sp. nov. isolated from a dog.	Eisenberg T, Heydel C, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Fawzy A, Kling U, Akimkin V, Semmler T, Muhldorfer K, Kampfer P, Blom J, Ewers C	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004086	2020
Phylogeny	Oceanivirga salmonicida gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the Leptotrichiaceae isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).	Eisenberg T, Kampfer P, Ewers C, Semmler T, Glaeser SP, Collins E, Ruttledge M, Palmer R	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001050	2016
Phylogeny	Caviibacter abscessus gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Leptotrichiaceae isolated from guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus).	Eisenberg T, Glaeser SP, Ewers C, Semmler T, Drescher B, Kampfer P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000922	2016
Phylogeny	Streptobacillus ratti sp. nov., isolated from a black rat (Rattus rattus).	Eisenberg T, Imaoka K, Kimura M, Glaeser SP, Ewers C, Semmler T, Rau J, Nicklas W, Tanikawa T, Kampfer P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000869	2015
Phylogeny	Streptobacillus notomytis sp. nov., isolated from a spinifex hopping mouse (Notomys alexis Thomas, 1922), and emended description of Streptobacillus Levaditi et al. 1925, Eisenberg et al. 2015 emend.	Eisenberg T, Glaeser SP, Ewers C, Semmler T, Nicklas W, Rau J, Mauder N, Hofmann N, Imaoka K, Kimura M, Kampfer P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000654	2015
Phylogeny	Streptobacillus felis sp. nov., isolated from a cat with pneumonia, and emended descriptions of the genus Streptobacillus and of Streptobacillus moniliformis.	Eisenberg T, Glaeser SP, Nicklas W, Mauder N, Contzen M, Aledelbi K, Kampfer P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000238	2015
Phylogeny	Streptobacillus hongkongensis sp. nov., isolated from patients with quinsy and septic arthritis, and emended descriptions of the genus Streptobacillus and Streptobacillus moniliformis.	Woo PCY, Wu AKL, Tsang CC, Leung KW, Ngan AHY, Curreem SOT, Lam KW, Chen JHK, Chan JFW, Lau SKP	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.061242-0	2014