Ruania alba (DSM 21368, CCTCC AB 208069, KCTC 19413)

Name: Ruania alba (DSM 21368, CCTCC AB 208069, KCTC 19413)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 17802

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 21368 CCTCC AB 208069 KCTC 19413 YIM 93306 NBRC 109067 1 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 648782

Special Collections DSMZ JCM KCTC Wink compendium

History <- S.-K. Tang, YIM; YIM 93306 W.-J. Li YIM 93306. <- SK Tang, Yunnan Inst., China

Links

Ruania alba DSM 21368 is an aerobe, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from soil from a salt lake.

Gram-positive aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 400106

KCTC 19413,NBRC 109067,DSM 21368

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:22:18

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Ruaniaceae

Genus Ruania

Species Ruania alba

Full scientific name Ruania alba (Tang et al. 2010) Schumann et al. 2021

Synonyms (1)

Haloactinobacterium album

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Confidence
67771	positive
125439	positive	97.9

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Incubation period	Medium used
19794	Ivory	10-14 days	ISP 2
19794	Ivory	10-14 days	ISP 3
19794	Light ivory	10-14 days	ISP 4
19794	Light ivory	10-14 days	ISP 5
19794	Ivory	10-14 days	ISP 6
19794	Light ivory	10-14 days	ISP 7

Multicellular morphology

@ref	Forms multicellular complex	Medium name
19794		ISP 2
19794		ISP 3
19794		ISP 4
19794		ISP 5
19794		ISP 6
19794		ISP 7

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
15529	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
19794	ISP 2		Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19794	ISP 3		Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
19794	ISP 4		Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
19794	ISP 5		Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19794	ISP 6		Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19794	ISP 7		Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
15529	positive	growth	28
19794	positive	optimum	28
67770	positive	growth	37
67771	positive	growth	37

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
67771	aerobe
125439	aerobe	92.7

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
15529	A11.54	A4alpha L-Lys-L-Glu

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-8(H₄)

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity
19794	22599 ChEBI	arabinose	-
19794	62968 ChEBI	cellulose	-
19794	28757 ChEBI	fructose	-
19794	17234 ChEBI	glucose	-
19794	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	-
19794	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-
19794	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	+
19794	26546 ChEBI	rhamnose	-
19794	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+
19794	18222 ChEBI	xylose	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	+	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	+	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
66794	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
66794	threonine metabolism	100	10 of 10
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	glycogen metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	100	11 of 11
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	flavin biosynthesis	93.33	14 of 15
66794	photosynthesis	92.86	13 of 14
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	88.89	16 of 18
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	88.89	8 of 9
66794	degradation of sugar acids	88	22 of 25
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
66794	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
66794	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	83.33	5 of 6
66794	sphingosine metabolism	83.33	5 of 6
66794	glycolysis	82.35	14 of 17
66794	degradation of pentoses	82.14	23 of 28
66794	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	81.82	9 of 11
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	3-chlorocatechol degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
66794	propionate fermentation	80	8 of 10
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	80	36 of 45
66794	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	degradation of hexoses	77.78	14 of 18
66794	leucine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	purine metabolism	76.6	72 of 94
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	75	21 of 28
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	gluconeogenesis	75	6 of 8
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
66794	alanine metabolism	72.41	21 of 29
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	70	7 of 10
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	histidine metabolism	65.52	19 of 29
66794	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
66794	non-pathway related	63.16	24 of 38
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
66794	lipid metabolism	61.29	19 of 31
66794	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	60.44	55 of 91
66794	gallate degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	60	3 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	arginine metabolism	58.33	14 of 24
66794	methionine metabolism	57.69	15 of 26
66794	glutathione metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
66794	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
66794	tryptophan metabolism	55.26	21 of 38
66794	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
66794	lysine metabolism	52.38	22 of 42
66794	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	46.15	12 of 26
66794	sulfate reduction	46.15	6 of 13
66794	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	40	6 of 15
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	37.5	6 of 16
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	37.5	3 of 8
66794	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	ascorbate metabolism	31.82	7 of 22
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
66794	phenol degradation	30	6 of 20
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	carotenoid biosynthesis	22.73	5 of 22
66794	allantoin degradation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	polyamine pathway	21.74	5 of 23
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	20.59	7 of 34

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
19794	not determinedn.d.	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Lake (large)
#Environmental	#Terrestrial	#Soil
#Condition	#Saline	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Latitude	Longitude
15529	soil from a salt lake	Xinjiang province, Qijiaojing Lake, 43°26'48''N 91°29'13''E	China	CHN	Asia	43.4467	91.4869 43.4467/91.4869
67770	Soil from a salt lake	Xinjiang Province, north-west China	China	CHN	Asia
67771	From salt lake	Xinjiang Province	China	CHN	Asia

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
15529	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	IMG-taxon 2634166281 annotated assembly for Ruania alba DSM 21368	contig	GCA_900105765	648782.3	2634166281	648782	78.15

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
15529	Haloactinobacterium album strain YIM 93306 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ969847	1524		648782

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
15529	68.3	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
67770	68.1	genome sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Ruania alba DSM 21368
NCBI: GCA_900105765

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	53.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	89.00	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	97.90	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	aerobe	92.70	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Haloactinobacterium album strain DSM 21368
PATRIC: 648782.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	88.64	yes
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	96.42	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	70.47	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	87.23	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.88	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	89.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Reclassification of Haloactinobacterium glacieicola as Occultella glacieicola gen. nov., comb. nov., of Haloactinobacterium album as Ruania alba comb. nov, with an emended description of the genus Ruania, recognition that the genus names Haloactinobacterium and Ruania are heterotypic synonyms and description of Occultella aeris sp. nov., a halotolerant isolate from surface soil sampled at an ancient copper smelter.	Schumann P, Kalensee F, Cao J, Criscuolo A, Clermont D, Kohler JM, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Neumann-Schaal M, Tindall BJ, Pukall R.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004769	2021
Phylogeny	Ruania rhizosphaerae sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from rhizosphere of Suaeda aralocaspica.	Lu WN, Xu YZ, Xie YG, Gao R, Song JQ, Liu DF, Xiao M, Wang HF, Li QL, Li WJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005007	2021
Phylogeny	Identification of Haloactinobacterium kanbiaonis sp. nov. and Ruania zhangjianzhongii sp. nov., two novel species of the family Ruaniaceae isolated from faeces of bats (Hipposideros spp.).	Xu M, Dai Y, Huang Y, Yang J, Lai XH, Jin D, Lu S, Zhou J, Zhang S, Bai Y, Jiao Y, Qiao L, Jiang Y, Xu J	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004953	2021
Phylogeny	Ruania alkalisoli sp. nov., Isolated from Saline-Alkaline Soil.	Sun JQ, Yiayeng PE, Xu L, Huang XX, Li Y	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-021-02579-6	2021
Phylogeny	Haloactinobacterium glacieicola sp. nov., isolated from an ice core.	Wang F, Liu Y, Wang N, Xu B, Shen L, Gu Z, Liu K, Liu H, Zhou Y	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003653	2019
Phylogeny	Haloactinobacterium album gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic actinobacterium, and proposal of Ruaniaceae fam. nov.	Tang SK, Zhi XY, Wang Y, Wu JY, Lee JC, Kim CJ, Lou K, Xu LH, Li WJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.018440-0	2009
Phylogeny	Ruania suaedae sp. nov. and Ruania halotolerans sp. nov., two actinobacteria isolated from saline soil, and reclassification of Haloactinobacterium kanbiaonis as Occultella kanbiaonis comb. nov.	Xu L, Shang J, Tian J, Sun JQ, Shen B	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005443	2022

References

#15529	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 21368
#19794	Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#67771	Korean Collection for Type Cultures (KCTC) ; Curators of the KCTC;
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Ruania alba (DSM 21368, CCTCC AB 208069, KCTC 19413)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Multicellular morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Murein

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API zym

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_900105765

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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