Name: Georgenia muralis 3A-C
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1772

Type strain:

Species: Georgenia muralis

Strain Designation: 3A-C

Culture col. no.: DSM 14419, CCM 4964, JCM 12135

Strain history: CCM 4964 <-- H.-J. Busse <-- P. Altenburger 3A-1.

NCBI tax ID(s): 154117 (species)

SI-ID 265363

CCM 4964, DSM 14419, JCM 12135

Other strains from Georgenia muralis

G. muralis 1A-C, DSM 14418, CCM 4963, JCM ... (type strain)
G. muralis JCM 19733

Section

Georgenia muralis 3A-C is a mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from medieval wall painting.

mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Actinomycetota*
	Class	*Actinomycetes*
	Order	*Micrococcales*
	Family	*Bogoriellaceae*
	Genus	*Georgenia*
	Species	**Georgenia muralis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Georgenia muralis Altenburger et al. 2002

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #5343]

Culture medium

R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830)

[Ref.: #5343]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #5343]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #5343]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #5343]			growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #67770]			growth	28 °C

[Ref.: #5343]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #5343]	Murein short key	A11.54
[Ref.: #5343]	Murein types	A4alpha L-Lys-L-Glu

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

quinones: MK-8(H₄), MK-7(H₄)

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	denitrification	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	88.89	16 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	78.57	22 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	75.53	71 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	73.33	33 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	72.73	8 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	72.73	8 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	72	18 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	68.75	11 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	67.74	21 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	67.03	61 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfoquinovose degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	60.71	17 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	60.53	23 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	creatinine degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	54.17	13 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	50	19 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	resorcinol degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	42.86	18 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	33.33	5 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	mevalonate metabolism	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	chlorophyll metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #5343]	Sample type/isolated from	medieval wall painting
[Ref.: #5343]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Austria, Steiermark, St. Georgen ob Judenburg
[Ref.: #5343]	Country	Austria
[Ref.: #5343]	Country ISO 3 Code	AUT
[Ref.: #5343]	Continent	Europe

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Medieval wall painting in the church of St. Georgen
[Ref.: #67770]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Styria
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	Austria
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	AUT
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	Europe
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Engineered	#Other	#Painting
#Engineered	#Built environment	-

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #5343]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #5343]	Georgenia sp. 16S rRNA gene, strain 3A-1	AJ308598	1429	ENA	154117 tax ID

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #5343]

Culture collection no.

DSM 14419, CCM 4964, JCM 12135

[Ref.: #71419]

SI-ID 265363

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Georgenia muralis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a medieval wall painting.	Altenburger P, Kampfer P, Schumann P, Vybiral D, Lubitz W, Busse HJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-52-3-875	2002	*

References

#5343

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 14419

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#71419

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID265363.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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