Georgenia muralis (DSM 14419, CCM 4964, 3A-C)

Name: Georgenia muralis (DSM 14419, CCM 4964, 3A-C)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1772

Type strain

Strain Designation 3A-C

Culture col. no. DSM 14419 CCM 4964 3A-C JCM 12135

NCBI tax ID(s) 154117

Special Collections DSMZ JCM

Links

Georgenia muralis 3A-C is a mesophilic prokaryote that was isolated from medieval wall painting.

mesophilic 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 265363

CCM 4964,DSM 14419,JCM 12135

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:47:11

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Allobogoriellaceae

Genus Georgenia

Species Georgenia muralis

Full scientific name Georgenia muralis Altenburger et al. 2002

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Georgenia muralis** (2)	Type strain
1771	G. muralis 1A-C, DSM 14418, CCM 4963, JCM 12241, CIP ... (type strain)
162593	G. muralis JCM 19733

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
5343	R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casamino acids 0.5 g/l Starch 0.5 g/l Glucose 0.5 g/l Proteose peptone 0.5 g/l Yeast extract 0.5 g/l K2HPO4 0.3 g/l Na-pyruvate 0.3 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
5343	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	28	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
5343	A11.54	A4alpha L-Lys-L-Glu

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-8(H₄), MK-7(H₄)

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	100	10 of 10
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
66794	glycogen metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	denitrification	100	2 of 2
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	NAD metabolism	88.89	16 of 18
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
66794	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
66794	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	leucine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
66794	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	80	8 of 10
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	78.57	22 of 28
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	purine metabolism	75.53	71 of 94
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	73.33	33 of 45
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	72.73	8 of 11
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	72.73	8 of 11
66794	degradation of sugar acids	72	18 of 25
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
66794	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
66794	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
66794	alanine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	68.75	11 of 16
66794	lipid metabolism	67.74	21 of 31
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	67.03	61 of 91
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
66794	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
66794	degradation of pentoses	60.71	17 of 28
66794	non-pathway related	60.53	23 of 38
66794	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	60	3 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	creatinine degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	histidine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
66794	heme metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	allantoin degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	arginine metabolism	54.17	13 of 24
66794	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	sphingosine metabolism	50	3 of 6
66794	tryptophan metabolism	50	19 of 38
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	resorcinol degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
66794	lysine metabolism	42.86	18 of 42
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	40	4 of 10
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	38.46	5 of 13
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
66794	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	33.33	5 of 15
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sulfate reduction	30.77	4 of 13
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	mevalonate metabolism	28.57	2 of 7
66794	chlorophyll metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Other	#Painting
#Engineered	#Built environment	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
5343	medieval wall painting	Austria, Steiermark, St. Georgen ob Judenburg	Austria	AUT	Europe
67770	Medieval wall painting in the church of St. Georgen	Styria	Austria	AUT	Europe

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
5343	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
5343	Georgenia sp. 16S rRNA gene, strain 3A-1	AJ308598	1429		154117

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Georgenia muralis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a medieval wall painting.	Altenburger P, Kampfer P, Schumann P, Vybiral D, Lubitz W, Busse HJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-52-3-875	2002

References

#5343	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 14419
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Georgenia muralis (DSM 14419, CCM 4964, 3A-C)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Murein

Observation

Pathway annotation

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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