Georgenia muralis (DSM 14418, CCM 4963, 1A-C)

Name: Georgenia muralis (DSM 14418, CCM 4963, 1A-C)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1771

Type strain

Strain Designation 1A-C

Culture col. no. DSM 14418 CCM 4963 1A-C NBRC 103560 CIP 107920 1 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 154117

Special Collections DSMZ JCM CIP Wink compendium Literature strains

History DSMZ <- H.-J. Busse <- P. Altenburger; 1A-C JCM <-- CCM 4963 <-- H.-J. Busse <-- P. Altenburger 1A-C. CIP <- 2003, H.J. Busse, Vienna Univ., Vienna, Austria: strain 1A-C <- P. Alternburger

Links

Georgenia muralis 1A-C is a rod-shaped bacterium that has a yellow pigmentation and was isolated from medieval wall painting.

rod-shaped pigmented genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 100658

DSM 14418,CCM 4963,JCM 12241,CIP 107920,NBRC 103560

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:25:20

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Allobogoriellaceae

Genus Georgenia

Species Georgenia muralis

Full scientific name Georgenia muralis Altenburger et al. 2002

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Georgenia muralis** (2)	Type strain
1772	G. muralis 3A-C, DSM 14419, CCM 4964, JCM 12135
162593	G. muralis JCM 19733

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Cell shape	Gram stain	Confidence
23156	rod-shaped
121189	oval-shaped
125438		positive	93.431
125439		positive	98.706

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Incubation period	Medium used	Colony size	Colony shape
18381	Beige (1001)	10-14 days	ISP 2
18381	Beige (1001)	10-14 days	ISP 3
18381	Beige (1001)	10-14 days	ISP 4
18381	Beige (1001)	10-14 days	ISP 5
18381	Beige (1001)	10-14 days	ISP 6
18381	Beige (1001)	10-14 days	ISP 7
23156				2 mm	circular

Multicellular morphology

@ref	Forms multicellular complex	Medium name
18381		ISP 2
18381		ISP 3
18381		ISP 4
18381		ISP 5
18381		ISP 6
18381		ISP 7

Pigmentation

@ref	Production	Color
23156		yellow

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
5342	R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casamino acids 0.5 g/l Starch 0.5 g/l Glucose 0.5 g/l Proteose peptone 0.5 g/l Yeast extract 0.5 g/l K2HPO4 0.3 g/l Na-pyruvate 0.3 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water
18381	ISP 2		Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18381	ISP 3		Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
18381	ISP 4		Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
18381	ISP 5		Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18381	ISP 6		Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18381	ISP 7		Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
34295	MEDIUM 456 - for Hymenobacter aerophilus		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Yeast extract (3.000 g);Succinic acid (2.300 g);Tryptone (3.000 g)
121189	CIP Medium 456	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
5342	positive	growth	28
18381	positive	optimum	30
23156	positive	growth	28-37
23156	inconsistent	growth	4
23156	negative	growth	44
34295	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	28
121189	positive	growth	25-37
121189	negative	growth	10
121189	negative	growth	15
121189	negative	growth	41
121189	negative	growth	45

Culture pH

@ref	Ability	Type	PH	PH range
23156	positive	growth	6-9	alkaliphile

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
125439	facultative anaerobe	95.455

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
23156	NaCl	positive	growth	5 %(w/v)
23156	NaCl	positive	maximum	7 %(w/v)
121189	NaCl	positive	growth	0-4 %
121189	NaCl		growth	6 %
121189	NaCl		growth	8 %
121189	NaCl		growth	10 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
5342	A11.54	A4alpha L-Lys-L-Glu

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-8(H₄), MK-7(H₄)

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
23156	30916 ChEBI	2-oxoglutarate	-	assimilation
23156	16193 ChEBI	3-hydroxybenzoate	-	assimilation
23156	37054 ChEBI	3-hydroxybutyrate	-	assimilation
23156	17879 ChEBI	4-hydroxybenzoate	-	assimilation
23156		4-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysate	+	assimilation
23156	30089 ChEBI	acetate	-	assimilation
23156	17128 ChEBI	adipate	-	assimilation
23156	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	assimilation
23156	78208 ChEBI	azelaate	-	assimilation
23156	16958 ChEBI	beta-alanine	-	assimilation
23156	3122 ChEBI	bis-4-nitrophenyl phosphate	+	assimilation
23156	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	assimilation
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	62968 ChEBI	cellulose	+	assimilation
23156	16383 ChEBI	cis-aconitate	-	assimilation
23156	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	assimilation
121189	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	assimilation
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	assimilation
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	assimilation
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	assimilation
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+/-	assimilation
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	assimilation
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	assimilation
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	16551 ChEBI	D-trehalose	+	assimilation
23156	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	assimilation
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	assimilation
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
121189	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	29806 ChEBI	fumarate	-	assimilation
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	16865 ChEBI	gamma-aminobutyric acid	-	assimilation
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	assimilation
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	32323 ChEBI	glucuronamide	+	assimilation
23156	17859 ChEBI	glutaric acid	-	assimilation
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121189	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
23156	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	+	assimilation
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	17240 ChEBI	itaconate	-	assimilation
23156	16977 ChEBI	L-alanine	-	assimilation
23156	16977 ChEBI	L-alanine	+	assimilation
23156	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	assimilation
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	29991 ChEBI	L-aspartate	-	assimilation
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	29985 ChEBI	L-glutamate	-	assimilation
23156	15971 ChEBI	L-histidine	-	assimilation
23156	15603 ChEBI	L-leucine	-	assimilation
23156	15589 ChEBI	L-malate	-	assimilation
23156	15729 ChEBI	L-ornithine	-	assimilation
23156	17295 ChEBI	L-phenylalanine	-	assimilation
23156	17203 ChEBI	L-proline	-	assimilation
23156	17203 ChEBI	L-proline	+	assimilation
23156	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	assimilation
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	17115 ChEBI	L-serine	-	assimilation
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	16828 ChEBI	L-tryptophan	-	assimilation
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	24996 ChEBI	lactate	-	assimilation
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	68428 ChEBI	maltitol	-	assimilation
23156	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	assimilation
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	assimilation
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	36986 ChEBI	mesaconate	-	assimilation
23156	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	+	assimilation
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	+	assimilation
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	assimilation
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	506227 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	assimilation
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	assimilation
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API Coryne
121189	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
121189	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
23156	18401 ChEBI	phenylacetate	-	assimilation
23156	18132 ChEBI	phosphocholine	-	assimilation
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	17272 ChEBI	propionate	-	assimilation
23156	17148 ChEBI	putrescine	-	assimilation
23156	15361 ChEBI	pyruvate	-	assimilation
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	assimilation
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	assimilation
23156	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	assimilation
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23156	9300 ChEBI	suberic acid	-	assimilation
23156	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	assimilation
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
23156	15708 ChEBI	trans-aconitate	-	assimilation
23156	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	+	energy source
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
23156	35581 ChEBI	indole
121189	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
121189	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
121189	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-
23156	35581 ChEBI	indole			+

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
121189	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68379	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
121189	amylase	+
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
121189	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68379	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68379	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68379	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
121189	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
121189	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
121189	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
121189	gelatinase	-
68379	gelatinase	+		from API Coryne
121189	lecithinase	-
121189	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
121189	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
121189	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
121189	oxidase	+
121189	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
121189	protease	-
68379	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
23156	tryptophan deaminase	+	4.1.99.1
121189	tryptophan deaminase	-
121189	tween esterase	-
23156	urease	+	3.5.1.5
121189	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68379	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	100	10 of 10
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
66794	glycogen metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	denitrification	100	2 of 2
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	NAD metabolism	88.89	16 of 18
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
66794	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
66794	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	leucine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
66794	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	80	8 of 10
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	78.57	22 of 28
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	purine metabolism	75.53	71 of 94
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	73.33	33 of 45
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	72.73	8 of 11
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	72.73	8 of 11
66794	degradation of sugar acids	72	18 of 25
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
66794	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
66794	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
66794	alanine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	68.75	11 of 16
66794	lipid metabolism	67.74	21 of 31
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	67.03	61 of 91
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
66794	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
66794	degradation of pentoses	60.71	17 of 28
66794	non-pathway related	60.53	23 of 38
66794	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	60	3 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	creatinine degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	histidine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
66794	heme metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	allantoin degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	arginine metabolism	54.17	13 of 24
66794	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	sphingosine metabolism	50	3 of 6
66794	tryptophan metabolism	50	19 of 38
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	resorcinol degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
66794	lysine metabolism	42.86	18 of 42
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	40	4 of 10
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	38.46	5 of 13
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
66794	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	33.33	5 of 15
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sulfate reduction	30.77	4 of 13
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	mevalonate metabolism	28.57	2 of 7
66794	chlorophyll metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
18381	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
18381	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-
121189	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
121189	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+	+/-	+	+/-	-	+	+/-	+/-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
121189	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Built environment	#House
#Engineered	#Built environment	#Indoor
#Engineered	#Other	#Painting

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
5342	medieval wall painting	Austria, Steiermark, St. Georgen ob Judenburg	Austria	AUT	Europe
23156	damaged medieval wall painting from a church
67770	Medieval wall painting in the church of St. Georgen	Styria	Austria	AUT	Europe
121189	Medieval wall painting	Styria	Austria	AUT	Europe

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
18381	1
5342	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121189	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	ASM381470v1 assembly for Georgenia muralis DSM 14418	contig	GCA_003814705	154117.3	2784132082	154117	78.99

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
5342	Georgenia muralis 16S rRNA gene, strain 1A-C	X94155	1417		154117
124043	Georgenia muralis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 103560.	AB455495	1479		154117

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
5342	70	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
67770	69.7	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM381470v1 assembly for Georgenia muralis DSM 14418
NCBI: GCA_003814705

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	95.46	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	98.71	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	89.97	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	56.92	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Georgenia muralis strain DSM 14418
PATRIC: 154117.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	93.43	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.08	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	73.71	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	75.42	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.41	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	87.50	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Georgenia subflava sp. nov., isolated from a deep-sea sediment.	Wang S, Xu X, Wang L, Jiao K, Zhang G	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000553	2015
Phylogeny	Georgenia sediminis sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic actinobacterium isolated from sediment.	You ZQ, Li J, Qin S, Tian XP, Wang FZ, Zhang S	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.051714-0	2013
Phylogeny	Georgenia satyanarayanai sp. nov., an alkaliphilic and thermotolerant amylase-producing actinobacterium isolated from a soda lake.	Srinivas A, Rahul K, Sasikala C, Subhash Y, Ramaprasad EVV, Ramana CV	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.036210-0	2011
Phylogeny	Georgenia daeguensis sp. nov., isolated from 4-chlorophenol enrichment culture.	Woo SG, Cui Y, Kang MS, Jin L, Kim KK, Lee ST, Lee M, Park J	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.033217-0	2011
Phylogeny	Georgenia halophila sp. nov., a halophilic actinobacterium isolated from a salt lake.	Tang SK, Wang Y, Lee JC, Lou K, Park DJ, Kim CJ, Li WJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.014993-0	2009
Phylogeny	Georgenia ruanii sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from forest soil in Yunnan (China), and emended description of the genus Georgenia.	Li WJ, Xu P, Schumann P, Zhang YQ, Pukall R, Xu LH, Stackebrandt E, Jiang CL	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64749-0	2007
Phylogeny	Georgenia muralis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a medieval wall painting.	Altenburger P, Kampfer P, Schumann P, Vybiral D, Lubitz W, Busse HJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-52-3-875	2002

References

#5342	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 14418
#18381	Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#23156	Petra Altenburger, Peter Kämpfer, Peter Schumann, Dietmar Vybiral, Werner Lubitz, Hans-Jürgen Busse: Georgenia muralis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a medieval wall painting. IJSEM 52: 875 - 881 2002 ( DOI 10.1099/00207713-52-3-875 , PubMed 12054252 )
#34295	; Curators of the CIP;
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#121189	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 107920
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Content

About us

Georgenia muralis (DSM 14418, CCM 4963, 1A-C)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Multicellular morphology

Pigmentation

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Culture pH

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Halophily

Murein

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API coryne

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_003814705

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

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