Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum BSA is an anaerobe, thermophilic prokaryote that was isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney, 3500 m depth.
anaerobe thermophilic genome sequence 16S sequence| @ref 20215 |
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| Domain Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum Aquificota |
| Class Aquificia |
| Order Desulfurobacteriales |
| Family Desulfurobacteriaceae |
| Genus Desulfurobacterium |
| Species Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum |
| Full scientific name Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum L'Haridon et al. 1998 |
| BacDive ID | Other strains from Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum (1) | Type strain |
|---|---|---|
| 160479 | D. thermolithotrophum HR11, DSM 100454 |
| @ref | Gram stain | Confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | negative | 96.304 |
| @ref: | 66793 |
| multimedia content: | EM_DSM_11699_1.jpg |
| multimedia.multimedia content: | EM_DSM_11699_1.jpg |
| caption: | electron microscopic image |
| intellectual property rights: | © HZI/Manfred Rohde |
| manual_annotation: | 1 |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4450 | DESULFUROBACTERIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 829) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: DESULFUROBACTERIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 829) Composition: Sea Salt 29.8507 g/l Sulfur 9.95025 g/l MES [2-(N-morpholino) ethane sulfonic acid] 1.9403 g/l NH4Cl 0.995025 g/l Na2CO3 0.497512 g/l KH2PO4 0.348259 g/l Na2S2O4 0.0497512 g/l NaHCO3 0.0497512 g/l Succinic acid 0.00597015 g/l Isobutyric acid 0.00497512 g/l 2-Methylbutyric acid 0.00497512 g/l Valeric acid 0.00497512 g/l 3-Methylbutyric acid 0.00497512 g/l HCl 0.00248756 g/l Caproic acid 0.00199005 g/l FeCl2 x 4 H2O 0.00149254 g/l Sodium resazurin 0.000497512 g/l NaOH 0.000497512 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.000298507 g/l Nicotinic acid 0.000199005 g/l Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O 0.000199005 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.000189055 g/l MnCl2 x 4 H2O 9.95025e-05 g/l Calcium pantothenate 9.95025e-05 g/l Vitamin B12 9.95025e-05 g/l p-Aminobenzoic acid 7.9602e-05 g/l ZnCl2 6.96517e-05 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 3.58209e-05 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 2.38806e-05 g/l D-(+)-biotin 1.99005e-05 g/l H3BO3 5.97015e-06 g/l Na2WO4 x 2 H2O 3.9801e-06 g/l Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O 2.98507e-06 g/l CuCl2 x 2 H2O 1.99005e-06 g/l Distilled water |
| @ref | Growth | Type | Temperature (°C) | Range | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4450 | positive | growth | 70 | thermophilic |
| @ref | Spore formation | Confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | 90.787 |
| @ref | pathway | enzyme coverage | annotated reactions | external links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66794 | suberin monomers biosynthesis | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | hydrogen production | 100 | 5 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | biotin biosynthesis | 100 | 4 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | chorismate metabolism | 100 | 9 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway | 100 | 7 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | coenzyme A metabolism | 100 | 4 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | ppGpp biosynthesis | 100 | 4 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | sulfopterin metabolism | 100 | 4 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis | 100 | 3 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | folate polyglutamylation | 100 | 1 of 1 | ||
| 66794 | anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate | 100 | 1 of 1 | ||
| 66794 | palmitate biosynthesis | 95.45 | 21 of 22 | ||
| 66794 | lipid A biosynthesis | 88.89 | 8 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | isoleucine metabolism | 87.5 | 7 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | ubiquinone biosynthesis | 85.71 | 6 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | tetrahydrofolate metabolism | 85.71 | 12 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | NAD metabolism | 83.33 | 15 of 18 | ||
| 66794 | peptidoglycan biosynthesis | 80 | 12 of 15 | ||
| 66794 | threonine metabolism | 80 | 8 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | photosynthesis | 78.57 | 11 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | valine metabolism | 77.78 | 7 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis | 77.78 | 7 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | phenylalanine metabolism | 76.92 | 10 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | 6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis | 75 | 6 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | acetate fermentation | 75 | 3 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | CMP-KDO biosynthesis | 75 | 3 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | glutamate and glutamine metabolism | 75 | 21 of 28 | ||
| 66794 | heme metabolism | 71.43 | 10 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | cardiolipin biosynthesis | 71.43 | 5 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | purine metabolism | 71.28 | 67 of 94 | ||
| 66794 | isoprenoid biosynthesis | 69.23 | 18 of 26 | ||
| 66794 | aspartate and asparagine metabolism | 66.67 | 6 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | serine metabolism | 66.67 | 6 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | octane oxidation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | acetoin degradation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | L-lactaldehyde degradation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | formaldehyde oxidation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | selenocysteine biosynthesis | 66.67 | 4 of 6 | ||
| 66794 | d-mannose degradation | 66.67 | 6 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | flavin biosynthesis | 66.67 | 10 of 15 | ||
| 66794 | 1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis | 66.67 | 4 of 6 | ||
| 66794 | citric acid cycle | 64.29 | 9 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | C4 and CAM-carbon fixation | 62.5 | 5 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | pyrimidine metabolism | 62.22 | 28 of 45 | ||
| 66794 | methylglyoxal degradation | 60 | 3 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | propanol degradation | 57.14 | 4 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | proline metabolism | 54.55 | 6 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | vitamin B6 metabolism | 54.55 | 6 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | arginine metabolism | 54.17 | 13 of 24 | ||
| 66794 | vitamin B1 metabolism | 53.85 | 7 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | non-pathway related | 52.63 | 20 of 38 | ||
| 66794 | dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis | 50 | 4 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | ethanol fermentation | 50 | 1 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | denitrification | 50 | 1 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | glycolate and glyoxylate degradation | 50 | 3 of 6 | ||
| 66794 | mannosylglycerate biosynthesis | 50 | 1 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | cis-vaccenate biosynthesis | 50 | 1 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | pantothenate biosynthesis | 50 | 3 of 6 | ||
| 66794 | methionine metabolism | 50 | 13 of 26 | ||
| 66794 | alanine metabolism | 48.28 | 14 of 29 | ||
| 66794 | histidine metabolism | 48.28 | 14 of 29 | ||
| 66794 | glycolysis | 47.06 | 8 of 17 | ||
| 66794 | leucine metabolism | 46.15 | 6 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | urea cycle | 46.15 | 6 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | oxidative phosphorylation | 46.15 | 42 of 91 | ||
| 66794 | lysine metabolism | 45.24 | 19 of 42 | ||
| 66794 | nitrate assimilation | 44.44 | 4 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota | 44.44 | 4 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | tyrosine metabolism | 42.86 | 6 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | tryptophan metabolism | 42.11 | 16 of 38 | ||
| 66794 | degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds | 41.67 | 5 of 12 | ||
| 66794 | myo-inositol biosynthesis | 40 | 4 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway | 40 | 2 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | glycine betaine biosynthesis | 40 | 2 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | glycine metabolism | 40 | 4 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | coenzyme M biosynthesis | 40 | 4 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | propionate fermentation | 40 | 4 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | polyamine pathway | 39.13 | 9 of 23 | ||
| 66794 | degradation of hexoses | 38.89 | 7 of 18 | ||
| 66794 | gluconeogenesis | 37.5 | 3 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | ketogluconate metabolism | 37.5 | 3 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | pentose phosphate pathway | 36.36 | 4 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | cyanate degradation | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | IAA biosynthesis | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | cysteine metabolism | 33.33 | 6 of 18 | ||
| 66794 | lipid metabolism | 32.26 | 10 of 31 | ||
| 66794 | sulfate reduction | 30.77 | 4 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis | 30.77 | 4 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | glutathione metabolism | 28.57 | 4 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | metabolism of disaccharids | 27.27 | 3 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | glycogen biosynthesis | 25 | 1 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | lactate fermentation | 25 | 1 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | cyclohexanol degradation | 25 | 1 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | toluene degradation | 25 | 1 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | butanoate fermentation | 25 | 1 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | degradation of pentoses | 25 | 7 of 28 | ||
| 66794 | methanogenesis from CO2 | 25 | 3 of 12 | ||
| 66794 | phenylpropanoid biosynthesis | 23.08 | 3 of 13 |
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #Environmental | #Aquatic | #Hydrothermal vent | |
| #Environmental | #Aquatic | #Marine | |
| #Condition | #Thermophilic (>45°C) | - |
| @ref | Sample type | Geographic location | Latitude | Longitude | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4450 | deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney, 3500 m depth | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Snake Pit hydrothermal vent field | 23.3667 | -44.9333 23.3667/-44.9333 |
Global distribution of 16S sequence AJ001049 (>99% sequence identity) for Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum subclade from Microbeatlas ![]()
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | ASM19104v1 assembly for Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum DSM 11699 | complete | 868864 | 94.19 |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4450 | Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum 16S ribosomal RNA | AJ001049 | 1446 | 868864 |
| @ref | GC-content (mol%) | Method | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4450 | 34.95 | sequence analysis |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | spore_formation | BacteriaNetⓘ | no | 83.70 | no |
| 125439 | motility | BacteriaNetⓘ | no | 64.90 | no |
| 125439 | gram_stain | BacteriaNetⓘ | negative | 88.20 | no |
| 125439 | oxygen_tolerance | BacteriaNetⓘ | anaerobe | 93.20 | no |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positiveⓘ | no | 96.30 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobicⓘ | yes | 88.32 | yes |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobicⓘ | no | 88.42 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-formingⓘ | no | 90.79 | no |
| 125438 | thermophilic | thermophileⓘ | yes | 63.88 | no |
| 125438 | flagellated | motile2+ⓘ | yes | 51.64 | no |
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| Enzymology | Quantitative use of fluorescent in situ hybridization to examine relationships between mycolic acid-containing actinomycetes and foaming in activated sludge plants. | Davenport RJ, Curtis TP, Goodfellow M, Stainsby FM, Bingley M. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.66.3.1158-1166.2000 | 2000 | |
| Genomic analyses of bacterial porin-cytochrome gene clusters. | Shi L, Fredrickson JK, Zachara JM | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00657 | 2014 | ||
| Phylogeny | Sulfitobacter aestuarii sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from a tidal flat of the Yellow Sea. | Park AY, Teeravet S, Pheng S, Lee JR, Kim SG, Suwannachart C. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002747 | 2018 | |
| Phylogeny | Description of Deinococcus populi sp. nov. from the trunk surface of a Japanese aspen tree. | Li J, Kudo C, Tonouchi A. | Arch Microbiol | 10.1007/s00203-017-1443-5 | 2018 | |
| Phylogeny | Halomonas huangheensis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from a saline-alkali soil. | Miao C, Jia F, Wan Y, Zhang W, Lin M, Jin W. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.056556-0 | 2014 | |
| Phylogeny | Galenea microaerophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a mesophilic, microaerophilic, chemosynthetic, thiosulfate-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a shallow-water hydrothermal vent. | Giovannelli D, Grosche A, Starovoytov V, Yakimov M, Manini E, Vetriani C. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.040808-0 | 2012 |
| #4450 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 11699 |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) . |
| #66793 | Mukherjee et al.: GEBA: 1,003 reference genomes of bacterial and archaeal isolates expand coverage of the tree of life. 35: 676 - 683 2017 ( DOI 10.1038/nbt.3886 , PubMed 28604660 ) |
| #66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 ) |
| #69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta . |
| #125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 ) |
| #125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
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BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data