Xanthomonas campestris (DSM 19000, ATCC 13951, NRRL B-1459)

Name: Xanthomonas campestris (DSM 19000, ATCC 13951, NRRL B-1459)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 17585

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 19000 ATCC 13951 NRRL B-1459 VKM B-611 NCIMB 11803 8 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 339

Special Collections DSMZ JCM

History DSMZ <- NRRL <- W. J. Zaumeyer, USDA Beltsville JCM <-- IAM 12378 <-- ATCC 13951 <-- NRRL B-1459 <-- W. Zoumeyer.

Links

Xanthomonas campestris DSM 19000 is a plant pathogen of the family Lysobacteraceae.

plant pathogen 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 35935

ATCC 13951,NRRL B-1459,ICMP 8425,NCIB 11803,DSM 1706,CCM 1069,IFO 13303,NCIMB 11803,NBIMCC 3605,VKM B-611,VTT E-80120,CECT 95,CCRC 12354,KCTC 2862,IAM12378,NBRC 13303,BCRC 12354,CBMAI 624,NCIM 2954,CDBB 157,JCM 20529,DSM 19000

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:29:03

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Lysobacterales

Family Lysobacteraceae

Genus Xanthomonas

Species Xanthomonas campestris

Full scientific name Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (2)

"Bacillus campestris"
"Phytomonas campestris"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Xanthomonas campestris** (63)	Type strain
17584	X. campestris P 25, DSM 3586, ATCC 33913, NCPPB 528, PDDCC ... (type strain)
17579	X. campestris B47, Q 18, DSM 1050, ICPB XC 135, NCPPB 1929, ...
17580	X. campestris 1, DSM 1526, ATCC 29497, DSM 60151
17581	X. campestris 3, DSM 2405, ATCC 29498, DSM 60153
17582	X. campestris 14, DSM 2406, ATCC 29499, DSM 60163
17583	X. campestris 32, DSM 2407, ATCC 29500, DSM 60181
17586	X. campestris DSM 50852, DSM 60159
17587	X. campestris DSM 50851, DSM 60128
17596	X. campestris DSM 3850, ATCC 11672, NCPPB 571, JCM 20466, ...
137146	X. campestris 596.3, CIP 74.23, CNPB 1121, CFPB 1121
149967	X. campestris CCUG 38768, NCPPB 1926, LMG 7303
149968	X. campestris CCUG 38769, NCPPB 2985, LMG 7314
157534	X. campestris IMI 349486
157535	X. campestris IMI 371797
157536	X. campestris IMI 375299
157537	X. campestris IMI 377425
157538	X. campestris IMI 377746
157539	X. campestris IMI 379428
157540	X. campestris IMI 379774
157541	X. campestris IMI 386925
157542	X. campestris IMI 349464
157543	X. campestris IMI 349483
157544	X. campestris IMI 349476
157545	X. campestris IMI 349474
157546	X. campestris IMI 349465
157547	X. campestris IMI 349478
157548	X. campestris IMI 349431
157549	X. campestris IMI 349458
157550	X. campestris IMI 349456
157551	X. campestris IMI 349468
157552	X. campestris IMI 349479
157553	X. campestris IMI 349482
157554	X. campestris IMI 349488
157555	X. campestris IMI 349467
157556	X. campestris IMI 349480
157557	X. campestris IMI 349452
157558	X. campestris IMI 349471
157559	X. campestris IMI 349485
157560	X. campestris IMI 349451
157561	X. campestris IMI 349477
157562	X. campestris IMI 349473
157563	X. campestris IMI 349435
157564	X. campestris IMI 350186
157565	X. campestris IMI 349445
157566	X. campestris IMI 349475
157567	X. campestris IMI 347319
157568	X. campestris IMI 350191
157569	X. campestris IMI 349461
157570	X. campestris IMI 349462
157571	X. campestris IMI 349444
157572	X. campestris IMI 350172
157573	X. campestris IMI 350251
157574	X. campestris IMI 349447
157575	X. campestris IMI 349448
157576	X. campestris IMI 349487
157577	X. campestris IMI 349459
157578	X. campestris IMI 349466
157579	X. campestris IMI 349443
157580	X. campestris IMI 349460
157581	X. campestris IMI 349469
157582	X. campestris IMI 349457
162944	X. campestris JCM 20469, ATCC 23390, IAM 12310, ICMP 309, ...
179117	X. campestris IMET 10798, STI10798

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
7824	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
7824	positive	growth	28
67770	positive	growth	25

Physiology and metabolism

Compound production

7824

Compoundxanthan

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity plant	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
7824		1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
124043	Xanthomonas campestris gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 13303.	AB680404	1472		339

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Xanthan gum biosynthesis using Xanthomonas isolates from waste bread: Process optimization and fermentation kinetics	Demirci AS, Palabiyik I, Apaydin D, Mirik M, Gumus T.	Lebensm Wiss Technol	10.1016/j.lwt.2018.11.018	2019
	Yield and rheological properties of exopolysaccharide from a local isolate: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria	Demirci AS, Palabiyik I, Altan DD, Apaydin D, Gumus T.	Electron J Biotechnol		2017
	Utilization of wastewaters from red wine technology for xanthan production in laboratory bioreactor	Trivunovic Z, Mitrovic I, Puskas V, Bajic B, Miljic U, Dodic J.	Journal of food processing and preservation.		2022
	Investigation of the influence of xanthan on mozzarella cheese characteristics focusing on its antimicrobial effect.	Abdel-Salam AB, Saad M, Ahmed RF, Soliman NSM.	J Adv Vet Anim Res	10.5455/javar.2023.j700	2023
	Combined effect of thyme and clove phenolic compounds on Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris and biocontrol of black rot disease on cabbage seeds.	Hakalova E, Cechova J, Tekielska DA, Eichmeier A, Pothier JF.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1007988	2022
	Utilisation of winery wastewater for xanthan production in stirred tank bioreactor: Bioprocess modelling and optimisation	Roncevic Z, Grahovac J, Dodic S, Vucurovic D, Dodic J.	Food and bioproducts processing : transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part C.	10.1016/j.fbp.2019.06.019	2019
	Draft Genome Sequence of the Xanthan Producer Xanthomonas campestris LMG 8031.	Schmid J, Huptas C, Wenning M.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.01069-16	2016
	Exopolysaccharides Producing Bacteria: A Review.	Netrusov AI, Liyaskina EV, Kurgaeva IV, Liyaskina AU, Yang G, Revin VV.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11061541	2023
	Fatty Acids from Hermetia illucens Larvae Fat Inhibit the Proliferation and Growth of Actual Phytopathogens.	Marusich E, Mohamed H, Afanasev Y, Leonov S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8091423	2020
	Bacillus subtilis: As an Efficient Bacterial Strain for the Reclamation of Water Loaded with Textile Azo Dye, Orange II.	Ikram M, Naeem M, Zahoor M, Hanafiah MM, Oyekanmi AA, Islam NU, Ullah M, Mahnashi MH, Ali AA, Jalal NA, Bantun F, Momenah AM, Sadiq A.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms231810637	2022
	Biodegradation of Azo Dye Methyl Red by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Optimization of Process Conditions.	Ikram M, Naeem M, Zahoor M, Rahim A, Hanafiah MM, Oyekanmi AA, Shah AB, Mahnashi MH, Al Ali A, Jalal NA, Bantun F, Sadiq A.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph19169962	2022
	Bacterial Biopolymer: Its Role in Pathogenesis to Effective Biomaterials.	Ghosh S, Lahiri D, Nag M, Dey A, Sarkar T, Pathak SK, Atan Edinur H, Pati S, Ray RR.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym13081242	2021
	Production and application of xanthan gum-prospects in the dairy and plant-based milk food industry: a review.	Asase RV, Glukhareva TV.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-023-01442-7	2024
	Bacterial exopolysaccharides: biosynthesis pathways and engineering strategies.	Schmid J, Sieber V, Rehm B.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2015.00496	2015
Metabolism	The opsX locus of Xanthomonas campestris affects host range and biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide and extracellular polysaccharide.	Kingsley MT, Gabriel DW, Marlow GC, Roberts PD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.18.5839-5850.1993	1993
Pathogenicity	Induction of the alkA gene of Escherichia coli in gram-negative bacteria.	Fernandez de Henestrosa AR, Barbe J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.23.7736-7740.1991	1991
Enzymology	Sphinganase, a new endoglycanase that cleaves specific members of the gellan family of polysaccharides.	Mikolajczak MJ, Thorne L, Pollock TJ, Armentrout RW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.2.402-407.1994	1994
	Characterization of two extracellular polysaccharides from marine bacteria.	Boyle CD, Reade AE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.46.2.392-399.1983	1983
	Use of a nylon manufacturing waste as an industrial fermentation substrate.	Ramsay BA, Znoj GM, Cooper DG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.52.1.152-156.1986	1986
	Evidence from Thermal Aging Indicating That the Synergistic Effect of Glyoxal and Sodium Sulfite Improved the Thermal Stability of Conformational Modified Xanthan Gum.	Yuan S, Liang J, Zhang Y, Han H, Jiang T, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Wang W, Dong X.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym14020243	2022
Enzymology	The Shift to Bio-Based Auxiliaries in Textile Wet Processing: Recent Advances and Industrial Potential.	Catarino ML, Sampaio F, Pacheco L, Goncalves AL.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules30194016	2025
	Impact of Preservation Conditions on Fatty Acids, Xanthan Gum Production and Other Characteristics of Xanthomonas campestris pv. mangiferaeindicae IBSBF 2103.	Silva GS, Assis DJ, Druzian JI, Oliveira MBPP, Ribeiro PLL, Cordeiro SM, Schmidt CA.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-017-0663-3	2017
	Clarification of 1,3-Propanediol Fermentation Broths by Using a Ceramic Fine UF Membrane.	Tomczak W, Gryta M.	Membranes (Basel)	10.3390/membranes10110319	2020
	Characterization of xanthan gum produced from sugar cane broth	Faria S, de Oliveira Petkowicz CL, de Morais SAL, Terrones MGH, de Resende MM, de Franca FP, Cardoso VL.	Carbohydrate polymers.	10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.04.063	2011
	Expression, purification and crystallization of the outer membrane lipoprotein GumB from Xanthomonas campestris.	Jacobs M, Salinas SR, Bianco MI, Ielpi L.	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/s1744309112036597	2012
	Optimisation of xanthan gum production by palm date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) juice by-products using response surface methodology	Ben Salah R, Chaari K, Besbes S, Ktari N, Blecker C, Deroanne C, Attia H.	Food Chem	10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.12.077	2010
Metabolism	Characterization of the GntR family regulator HpaR1 of the crucifer black rot pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris.	Su HZ, Wu L, Qi YH, Liu GF, Lu GT, Tang JL.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep19862	2016
	Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica L.): Can They Be Used as Ingredients in Making Sports Energy Gel?	Lestari YN, Farida E, Amin N, Afridah W, Fitriyah FK, Sunanto S.	Gels	10.3390/gels7040267	2021
	Re-evaluation of xanthan gum (E 415) as a food additive.	EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS), Mortensen A, Aguilar F, Crebelli R, Di Domenico A, Frutos MJ, Galtier P, Gott D, Gundert-Remy U, Lambre C, Leblanc JC, Lindtner O, Moldeus P, Mosesso P, Oskarsson A, Parent-Massin D, Stankovic I, Waalkens-Berendsen I, Woutersen RA, Wright M, Younes M, Brimer L, Christodoulidou A, Lodi F, Gelgelova P, Dusemund B.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4909	2017
	Promoter analysis of the Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris gum operon directing biosynthesis of the xanthan polysaccharide.	Katzen F, Becker A, Zorreguieta A, Puhler A, Ielpi L.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.178.14.4313-4318.1996	1996
	Genetic and physical analyses of a cluster of genes essential for xanthan gum biosynthesis in Xanthomonas campestris.	Harding NE, Cleary JM, Cabanas DK, Rosen IG, Kang KS.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.6.2854-2861.1987	1987
	Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris gum mutants: effects on xanthan biosynthesis and plant virulence.	Katzen F, Ferreiro DU, Oddo CG, Ielmini MV, Becker A, Puhler A, Ielpi L.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.180.7.1607-1617.1998	1998
	Phenotypic Switching Affecting Chemotaxis, Xanthan Production, and Virulence in Xanthomonas campestris.	Kamoun S, Kado CI.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.56.12.3855-3860.1990	1990
	Location and cloning of the ketal pyruvate transferase gene of Xanthomonas campestris.	Marzocca MP, Harding NE, Petroni EA, Cleary JM, Ielpi L.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.23.7519-7524.1991	1991
	Cloning and analysis of a 35.3-kilobase DNA region involved in exopolysaccharide production by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.	Hotte B, Rath-Arnold I, Puhler A, Simon R.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.5.2804-2807.1990	1990
Metabolism	Sequential assembly and polymerization of the polyprenol-linked pentasaccharide repeating unit of the xanthan polysaccharide in Xanthomonas campestris.	Ielpi L, Couso RO, Dankert MA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.9.2490-2500.1993	1993
	Valorization of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit processing by-products and wastes using bioprocess technology - Review.	Chandrasekaran M, Bahkali AH.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.12.004	2013
Metabolism	Chromosome map of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 17 with locations of genes involved in xanthan gum synthesis and yellow pigmentation.	Tseng YH, Choy KT, Hung CH, Lin NT, Liu JY, Lou CH, Yang BY, Wen FS, Weng SF, Wu JR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.181.1.117-125.1999	1999
	Genetics of xanthan production in Xanthomonas campestris: the xanA and xanB genes are involved in UDP-glucose and GDP-mannose biosynthesis.	Koplin R, Arnold W, Hotte B, Simon R, Wang G, Puhler A.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.174.1.191-199.1992	1992
Metabolism	Mechanism of bacitracin resistance in gram-negative bacteria that synthesize exopolysaccharides.	Pollock TJ, Thorne L, Yamazaki M, Mikolajczak MJ, Armentrout RW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.176.20.6229-6237.1994	1994
Enzymology	Isolation and nucleotide sequence of the GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol alpha-mannosyltransferase gene from Acetobacter xylinum.	Petroni EA, Ielpi L.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.178.16.4814-4821.1996	1996
	Purification and characterization of a pyruvated-mannose-specific xanthan lyase from heat-stable, salt-tolerant bacteria.	Ahlgren JA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.9.2523-2528.1991	1991
	Clustering of mutations blocking synthesis of xanthan gum by Xanthomonas campestris.	Thorne L, Tansey L, Pollock TJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.8.3593-3600.1987	1987
Enzymology	Structure of an acidic exopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas marginalis HT041B.	Osman SF, Fett WF.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.171.3.1760-1762.1989	1989
	Growth-related substituent changes in exopolysaccharides of fast-growing rhizobia.	Cadmus MC, Burton KA, Slodki ME.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.44.1.242-245.1982	1982
Metabolism	Biosynthesis of exopolysaccharide by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.	Mian FA, Jarman TR, Righelato RC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.134.2.418-422.1978	1978
	Purification and Properties of a Novel Xanthan Depolymerase from a Salt-Tolerant Bacterial Culture, HD1.	Hou CT, Barnabe N, Greaney K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.52.1.37-44.1986	1986
	Occurrence of pyruvic acid in capsular polysaccharides from various Klebsiella species.	Gormus BJ, Wheat RW, Porter JF.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.107.1.150-154.1971	1971
	Agar-like polysaccharide produced by a pseudomonas species: production and basic properties.	Kang KS, Veeder GT, Mirrasoul PJ, Kaneko T, Cottrell IW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.43.5.1086-1091.1982	1982
Metabolism	Antibiotic produced by Fusarium equiseti NRRL 5537.	Burmeister HR, Bennett GA, Vesonder RF, Hesseltine CW.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.5.6.634	1974
	Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR based genetic diversity of Xanthomonas spp. and its relation to xanthan production.	Asgarani E, Ghashghaei T, Soudi MR, Alimadadi N.	Iran J Microbiol		2015
Metabolism	Biodegradation of Xanthan Gum by Bacillus sp.	Cadmus MC, Jackson LK, Burton KA, Plattner RD, Slodki ME	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.44.1.5-11.1982	1982
Genetics	Draft genome of the xanthan producer Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459 (ATCC 13951).	Wibberg D, Alkhateeb RS, Winkler A, Albersmeier A, Schatschneider S, Albaum S, Niehaus K, Hublik G, Puhler A, Vorholter FJ	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.03.026	2015
Cultivation	Xanthan production by Xanthomonas campestris using whey permeate medium.	Savvides AL, Katsifas EA, Hatzinikolaou DG, Karagouni AD	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-012-1087-1	2012
Enzymology	A comparison between shaker and bioreactor performance based on the kinetic parameters of xanthan gum production.	Faria S, Vieira PA, Resende MM, Franca FP, Cardoso VL	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-008-8485-8	2009
Metabolism	Heterologous expression of a hyperthermophilic alpha-amylase in xanthan gum producing Xanthomonas campestris cells.	Konsoula Z, Liakopoulou-Kyriakides M, Perysinakis A, Chira P, Afendra A, Drainas C, Kyriakidis DA	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-007-8115-x	2008
Metabolism	Kinetic analysis of growth and xanthan gum production with Xanthomonas campestris on sucrose, using sequentially consumed nitrogen sources.	Letisse F, Chevallereau P, Simon JL, Lindley ND	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s002530000580	2001
Biotechnology	Xanthomonas campestris strain selection for xanthan production from olive mill wastewaters.	Lopez MJ, Moreno J, Ramos-Cormenzana A	Water Res	10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00430-9	2001
Enzymology	[Kinetic model of micro-organism growth: the case of Xanthomonas campestris].	Garcia-Ochoa F, Delgado C, Santos VE	Microbiologia		1995
Biotechnology	Xanthan gum production by wild-type isolates of Xanthomonas campestris.	Nitschke M, Thomas RW	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/BF00286361	1995
Biotechnology	Effects of temperature on cell growth and xanthan production in batch cultures of Xanthomonas campestris.	Shu CH, Yang ST	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.260350503	1990
Pathogenicity	Maintenance procedures for the curtailment of genetic instability: Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459.	Kidby D, Sandford P, Herman A, Cadmus M	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.33.4.840-845.1977	1977
Metabolism	Colonial variation in Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459 and characterization of the polysaccharide from a variant strain.	Cadmus MC, Rogovin SP, Burton KA, Pittsley JE, Knutson CA, Jeanes A	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m76-136	1976
Pathogenicity	Biological assays for two mycotoxins produced by Fusarium tricinctum.	Burmeister HR, Hesseltine CW	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.20.3.437-440.1970	1970

References

#7824	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 19000
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Xanthomonas campestris (DSM 19000, ATCC 13951, NRRL B-1459)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Compound production

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Literature

References

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