Gardnerella vaginalis 594 is an anaerobe, Gram-variable bacterium that forms round colonies and was isolated from vaginal secretions.
Gram-variable colony-forming anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria
SI-ID 92252
| @ref 20215 |
|
Last LPSN update
2026-02-09 11:18:10 |
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Actinomycetota |
| Class Actinomycetes |
| Order Bifidobacteriales |
| Family Bifidobacteriaceae |
| Genus Gardnerella |
| Species Gardnerella vaginalis |
| Full scientific name Gardnerella vaginalis (Gardner and Dukes 1955) Greenwood and Pickett 1980 |
| Synonyms (2) |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1884 | COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) | Medium recipe at MediaDive  | Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base | ||
| 1884 | BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215; with strain-specific modifications) Composition: Brain heart infusion 37.0 g/l Maltose 10.0 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 36208 | MEDIUM 252 - for Gardnerella and Propionibacterium lymphophilum | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Horse serum (200.000 ml);Brainheart infusion agar (37.000 g);Maltose 10 % solution - M0173 (200.000 ml) | |||
| 123778 | CIP Medium 252 | Medium recipe at CIP | |||
| 123778 | CIP Medium 26 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| 22917 | CompoundAcetic acid |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 40585 ChEBI | alpha-cyclodextrin | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 22917 | 18305 ChEBI | arbutin | - | builds acid from | |
| 68381 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32STR |
| 68380 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32A |
| 68368 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | - | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 22917 | 15956 ChEBI | biotin | + | required for growth | |
| 22917 | 17057 ChEBI | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | |
| 123778 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | - | carbon source | |
| 68368 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | - | assimilation | from API 20E |
| 68381 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68376 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API LIST |
| 68377 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | + | builds acid from | from API NH |
| 68377 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | from API NH |
| 68368 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68381 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68376 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | - | builds acid from | from API LIST |
| 68376 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API LIST |
| 68381 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68376 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API LIST |
| 22917 | 23652 ChEBI | dextrin | + | builds acid from | |
| 123778 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | hydrolysis | |
| 68376 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | hydrolysis | from API LIST |
| 22917 | 62501 ChEBI | folate | + | required for growth | |
| 22917 | 28757 ChEBI | fructose | + | builds acid from | |
| 22917 | 28260 ChEBI | galactose | + | builds acid from | |
| 68368 | 5291 ChEBI | gelatin | - | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 22917 | 17234 ChEBI | glucose | + | builds acid from | |
| 68376 | 29042 ChEBI | glucose 1-phosphate | - | builds acid from | from API LIST |
| 68381 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 123778 | 606565 ChEBI | hippurate | + | hydrolysis | |
| 68381 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68376 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from | from API LIST |
| 68368 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 22917 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | + | fermentation | |
| 68381 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68368 | 25094 ChEBI | lysine | - | degradation | from API 20E |
| 22917 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | + | builds acid from | |
| 68381 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68377 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | + | builds acid from | from API NH |
| 22917 | 29864 ChEBI | mannitol | - | builds acid from | |
| 22917 | 37684 ChEBI | mannose | + | builds acid from | |
| 68381 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68368 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68376 | 320061 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API LIST |
| 68381 | 320055 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 22917 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | |
| 68368 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 22917 | 17154 ChEBI | nicotinamide | + | required for growth | |
| 22917 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | |
| 68380 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | from API rID32A |
| 123778 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | |
| 123778 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | + | respiration | |
| 68368 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | from API 20E |
| 123778 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | - | reduction | |
| 68377 | 18257 ChEBI | ornithine | - | degradation | from API NH |
| 68368 | 18257 ChEBI | ornithine | - | degradation | from API 20E |
| 68381 | 27941 ChEBI | pullulan | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 22917 | 26546 ChEBI | rhamnose | - | builds acid from | |
| 22917 | 17015 ChEBI | riboflavin | + | required for growth | |
| 22917 | 33942 ChEBI | ribose | + | builds acid from | |
| 22917 | 30911 ChEBI | sorbitol | - | builds acid from | |
| 68381 | 30911 ChEBI | sorbitol | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68368 | 30911 ChEBI | sorbitol | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 22917 | 28017 ChEBI | starch | + | builds acid from | |
| 22917 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | fermentation | |
| 68381 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68377 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | builds acid from | from API NH |
| 68368 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 22917 | 26948 ChEBI | thiamine | + | required for growth | |
| 68381 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 123778 | 35020 ChEBI | tributyrin | + | hydrolysis | |
| 68377 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | - | energy source | from API NH |
| 68380 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | - | energy source | from API rID32A |
| 68368 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | - | energy source | from API 20E |
| 68381 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32STR |
| 68380 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32A |
| 68377 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API NH |
| 68368 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 22917 | 18222 ChEBI | xylose | + | fermentation |
| @ref | Metabolite | Is sensitive | Is resistant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123778 | 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate) |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Production | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22917 | 30089 ChEBI | acetate | ||
| 68381 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | from API rID32STR | |
| 68368 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | from API 20E | |
| 68368 | 17997 ChEBI | dinitrogen | from API 20E | |
| 68368 | 16136 ChEBI | hydrogen sulfide | from API 20E | |
| 22917 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | ||
| 68380 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | from API rID32A | |
| 68377 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | from API NH | |
| 123778 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | ||
| 68368 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | from API 20E | |
| 68368 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | from API 20E |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Voges-proskauer-test | Methylred-test | Indole test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | - | from API rID32STR | ||
| 123778 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | - | |||
| 68368 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | - | from API 20E | ||
| 123778 | 17234 ChEBI | glucose | + | |||
| 68380 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | - | from API rID32A | ||
| 68377 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | - | from API NH | ||
| 68368 | 35581 ChEBI | indole | - | from API 20E |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68381 | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase | + | from API rID32STR | |
| 123778 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68380 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API rID32A |
| 68381 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API rID32STR |
| 68377 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API NH |
| 68380 | alpha-arabinosidase | - | 3.2.1.55 | from API rID32A |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68381 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API rID32STR |
| 68380 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API rID32A |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68376 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API LIST |
| 123778 | amylase | - | ||
| 68381 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | from API rID32STR |
| 68380 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | from API rID32A |
| 68368 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 123778 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68381 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API rID32STR |
| 68377 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API NH |
| 68368 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API 20E |
| 68380 | beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68376 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API LIST |
| 68381 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API rID32STR |
| 68380 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API rID32A |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 68381 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API rID32STR |
| 68380 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API rID32A |
| 68377 | beta-lactamase | - | 3.5.2.6 | from API NH |
| 68381 | beta-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.25 | from API rID32STR |
| 123778 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 | |
| 22917 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 123778 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 22917 | cytochrome oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 | |
| 123778 | DNase | - | ||
| 123778 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | - | 2.3.2.2 | |
| 68377 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | - | 2.3.2.2 | from API NH |
| 123778 | gelatinase | - | ||
| 68368 | gelatinase | - | from API 20E | |
| 68380 | glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase | - | from API rID32A | |
| 68381 | glycyl tryptophan arylamidase | - | from API rID32STR | |
| 123778 | lecithinase | - | ||
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 123778 | lipase | - | ||
| 68377 | lipase | - | from API NH | |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 123778 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 | |
| 68368 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68381 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API rID32STR |
| 68380 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API rID32A |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | from API zym | |
| 123778 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 68377 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | from API NH |
| 68368 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | from API 20E |
| 123778 | oxidase | - | ||
| 123778 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 | |
| 68380 | proline-arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.5 | from API rID32A |
| 68377 | proline-arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.5 | from API NH |
| 123778 | protease | - | ||
| 68380 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 | from API rID32A |
| 68381 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 | from API rID32STR |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 123778 | tryptophan deaminase | - | ||
| 68377 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 | from API NH |
| 68380 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 | from API rID32A |
| 68368 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 | from API 20E |
| 123778 | tween esterase | + | ||
| 22917 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 123778 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68381 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API rID32STR |
| 68377 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API NH |
| 68380 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API rID32A |
| 68368 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
| @ref | URE | ADH (Arg) | alpha GAL | beta GAL | beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP | alpha GLU | beta GLU | alpha ARA | beta GUR | beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG | MNE | RAF | GDC | alpha FUC | Reduction of nitrateNIT | IND | PAL | L-arginine arylamidaseArgA | ProA | LGA | Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA | Leucine arylamidaseLeuA | PyrA | Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA | Alanine arylamidaseAlaA | Glycin arylamidaseGlyA | Histidine arylamidaseHisA | Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA | Serine arylamidaseSerA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1884 | - | - | - | +/- | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | + | - | +/- | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 1884 | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | |
| 1884 | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | +/- | + | + | - | + | +/- | +/- | + | - | +/- | |
| 1884 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 1884 | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | +/- | +/- | + | - | + | |
| 1884 | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | +/- | +/- | + | - | +/- | |
| 1884 | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 44687 | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - |
| @ref | ADH (Arg) | beta GLU | beta GAR | beta GUR | alpha GAL | PAL | RIB | MAN | SOR | LAC | TRE | RAF | SAC | LARA | DARL | Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX | Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA | beta GAL | Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA | N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG | Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA | HIP | GLYG | PUL | MAL | MEL | MLZ | Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG | TAG | beta MAN | URE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1884 | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #Host Body-Site | #Urogenital tract | #Vagina | |
| #Host Body Product | #Urogenital tract | #Vaginal secretion |
Global distribution of 16S sequence JQ354968 (>99% sequence identity) for Gardnerella vaginalis from Microbeatlas 
 Aquatic Samples |
1865 |
 Soil Samples |
1125 |
 Animal Samples |
54923 |
 Plant Samples |
467 |
| Total Samples | 58380 |
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | ASM104265v1 assembly for Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018 = JCM 11026 | complete | GCA_001042655   | 585528.11  | 585528 | 99.66 | | |
| 124043 | ASM4926288v1 assembly for Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018 = JCM 11026 | complete | GCA_049262885 | 585528 | 99.52 | | ||
| 66792 | 52295_C01 assembly for Gardnerella vaginalis NCTC10287 | complete | GCA_900637625 | 2702.194 | 2841333980  | 2702 | 99.31 | |
| 66792 | IMG-taxon 2630968301 annotated assembly for Gardnerella vaginalis DSM 4944 | chromosome | GCA_900105405 | 2702.105 | 2630968301 | 2702 | 88.21 | |
| 67770 | ASM339768v1 assembly for Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018 = JCM 11026 | contig | GCA_003397685 | 585528.15 | 2854645441 | 585528 | 79.21 | |
| 67770 | ASM433668v1 assembly for Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018 = JCM 11026 | contig | GCA_004336685 | 585528.19 | 8119144400 | 585528 | 76.08 | |
| 124043 | ASM4042789v1 assembly for Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018 = JCM 11026 | contig | GCA_040427895 | 585528 | 75.49 | | ||
| 67770 | ASM17835v1 assembly for Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018 = JCM 11026 | scaffold | GCA_000178355 | 585528.6 | 648276678 | 585528 | 41.1 |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20218 | Gardnerella vaginalis genes for 16S rRNA, ITS, 23S rRNA, strain: ATCC 14018 | AB547907 | 728 | | 585528 | |
| 20218 | Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018 = JCM 11026 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | JQ354968 | 1364 |  | 585528 | |
| 20218 | Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018 = JCM 11026 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | M58744 | 1475 | | 585528 | |
| 67770 | Gardnerella vaginalis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 11026 | AB971820 | 1489 | | 585528 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain N165 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | JQ354969 | 1365 | | 2702 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain N165 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | JQ354970 | 1363 | | 2702 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain N165 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | JQ354971 | 1363 | | 2702 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain N165 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | JQ354972 | 1364 | | 2702 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain N165 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | JQ354973 | 1363 | | 2702 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain N165 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | JQ354974 | 1363 | | 2702 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain N165 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | JQ354975 | 1363 | | 2702 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain N165 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | JQ354976 | 1365 | | 2702 | |
| 124043 | Gardnerella vaginalis strain DSM 4944 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | ON231818 | 262 | | 2702 | |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Degradation of Resistant alpha-1,4-glucan by Vaginal Gardnerella Species is Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis. | Hertzberger R, Morselli S, Botschuijver S, Himschoot L, Steenbergen L, Bruisten S, Lewis W, Cools P, Kort R. | Curr Microbiol | 10.1007/s00284-025-04459-9 | 2025 | | |
| Enzymology | Natural Molecules, Nutraceuticals, and Engineered Nanosystems: A Comprehensive Strategy for Combating Gardnerella vaginalis-Induced Bacterial Vaginosis. | Dalabehera M, Alhudhaibi AM, Abdallah EM, Taha TH, Chaudhari S, Kumari A, Subudhi RN, Rathore C. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13102411 | 2025 | |
| Cranberry Oil: A Potent Natural Intimate Care Ingredient Displaying Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects and Promoting Beneficial Vaginal Lactobacillus. | Boira C, Jolibois J, Durduret A, Tiguemounine J, Szewezyk C, De Tollenaere M, Scandolera A, Reynaud R. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms26052176 | 2025 | | |
| Enzymology | Characterization of a second class Ie ribonucleotide reductase. | John J, Lundin D, Branca RM, Kumar R, Srinivas V, Lebrette H, Hogbom M. | Commun Biol | 10.1038/s42003-025-07565-3 | 2025 | |
| Phylogeny | Complex species and strain ecology of the vaginal microbiome from pregnancy to postpartum and association with preterm birth. | Pace RM, Chu DM, Prince AL, Ma J, Seferovic MD, Aagaard KM. | Med | 10.1016/j.medj.2021.06.001 | 2021 | |
| Lactobacillus gasseri CECT 30648 shows probiotic characteristics and colonizes the vagina of healthy women after oral administration. | Perez M, Armengol E, Del Casale A, Campedelli I, Aldea-Perona A, Perez Otero M, Rodriguez-Palmero M, Espadaler-Mazo J, Huedo P. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.00211-25 | 2025 | | |
| Diverse Expression of Antimicrobial Activities Against Bacterial Vaginosis and Urinary Tract Infection Pathogens by Cervicovaginal Microbiota Strains of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus crispatus. | Atassi F, Pho Viet Ahn DL, Lievin-Le Moal V. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02900 | 2019 | | |
| Characterisation of probiotic properties in human vaginal lactobacilli strains. | Hutt P, Lapp E, Stsepetova J, Smidt I, Taelma H, Borovkova N, Oopkaup H, Ahelik A, Roop T, Hoidmets D, Samuel K, Salumets A, Mandar R. | Microb Ecol Health Dis | 10.3402/mehd.v27.30484 | 2016 | | |
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| A multi-strategy antimicrobial discovery approach reveals new ways to treat Chlamydia. | Olander M, Rea Vazquez D, Meier K, Singh A, Silva de Sousa A, Puertolas-Balint F, Milivojevic M, Mooij L, Fredlund J, Calpe Bosch E, Rayon Diaz M, Lundgren M, van der Wal K, Zhu S, Mateus A, Schroeder BO, Lohman JR, Sixt BS. | PLoS Biol | 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003123 | 2025 | | |
| Development of a microarray-based tool to characterize vaginal bacterial fluctuations and application to a novel antibiotic treatment for bacterial vaginosis. | Cruciani F, Biagi E, Severgnini M, Consolandi C, Calanni F, Donders G, Brigidi P, Vitali B. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.00225-15 | 2015 | | |
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| beta-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes of Curcumin and Synthetic Analogues in PVA/Carrageenan Hydrogels: A Platform for Sustained Release and Microbial Control. | Zank PD, Gularte MDS, Fajardo AR, de Albuquerque MP, Garcia VP, Rosado RP, Zibetti L, Frizzo CP, da Rosa BN, de Pereira CMP, Giongo JL, Vaucher RA. | Gels | 10.3390/gels11110922 | 2025 | | |
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| Gardnerella fibrinogen-binding protein as a candidate adherence factor. | Bulavaite A, Dapkunas J, Reskeviciute R, Dalgediene I, Valancauskas L, Baranauskiene L, Pleckaityte M. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1556232 | 2025 | | |
| Effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LM1215 on Candida albicans and Gardnerella vaginalis. | Bae WY, Lee YJ, Jo S, Shin SL, Kim TR, Sohn M, Seol HJ. | Yonsei Med J | 10.3349/ymj.2023.0490 | 2024 | | |
| Integrative Analysis of Shared Pathogenic Genes and Potential Mechanisms in Gardnerella vaginalis and Persistent HPV16 Infection. | Li Y, Wang Y, Liu X, Xue H, Wang L, Zhang M, Sun P. | Mediators Inflamm | 10.1155/mi/2582989 | 2025 | | |
| Transcriptome | Cervicovaginal microbiome alters transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility signatures across cervicovaginal epithelial barriers. | Anton L, Cristancho AG, Ferguson B, Ravel J, Elovitz MA. | Microbiome | 10.1186/s40168-025-02223-6 | 2025 | |
| Biofilm and pathogenic factor analysis of Gardnerella vaginalis associated with bacterial vaginosis in Northeast China. | Ma X, Wang X, Ye S, Liu J, Yuan H, Wang N. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1033040 | 2022 | | |
| Adaptation of key bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria to a medium simulating genital tract secretions: a transcriptomic analysis. | Sousa LGV, Franca A, Pinheiro V, Muzny CA, Cerca N. | Front Genet | 10.3389/fgene.2025.1552307 | 2025 | | |
| Transcriptome | Gardnerella vaginalis, Fannyhessea vaginae, and Prevotella bivia Strongly Influence Each Other's Transcriptome in Triple-Species Biofilms. | Sousa LGV, Novak J, Franca A, Muzny CA, Cerca N. | Microb Ecol | 10.1007/s00248-024-02433-9 | 2024 | |
| Computational microbiome pharmacology analysis elucidates the anti-cancer potential of vaginal microbes and metabolites. | Lawore DC, Jena S, Berard AR, Birse K, Lamont A, Mackelprang RD, Noel-Romas L, Perner M, Hou X, Irungu E, Mugo N, Knodel S, Muwonge TR, Katabira E, Hughes SM, Levy C, Calienes FL, Hladik F, Lingappa JR, Burgener AD, Green LN, Brubaker DK. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1602217 | 2025 | | |
| Cutibacterium acnes lysate improves cellular response against Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and Gardnerella vaginalis in an in vitro model of vaginal infection. | Ricchi F, Kenno S, Pedretti N, Brenna G, De Seta F, Ardizzoni A, Pericolini E. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1578831 | 2025 | | |
| The role of biogenic aluminium oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3 NPs) synthesised from Solanum virginianum L in combating microbial vaginal pathogens. | Zubair M, Albalawi Y. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-19268-0 | 2025 | | |
| IL-33 Participates in G. Vaginalis-Induced Bacterial Vaginosis: Involvement of Intravaginal IgA. | Zhou M, Zhou L, Liu J, Yu S. | J Inflamm Res | 10.2147/jir.s523880 | 2025 | | |
| In vitro antimicrobial activity of Bixa orellana L . Leaves extract against anaerobic bacteria associated to bacterial vaginosis and Lactobacillus spp. | Marcas J, Romero L, Tipiani O, Loyola S, Tamariz J. | Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica | 10.17843/rpmesp.2022.394.11978 | 2022 | | |
| Antimicrobial Effects of Sophora flavescens Alkaloids on Metronidazole-Resistant Gardnerella vaginalis in Planktonic and Biofilm Conditions. | Fan L, Liu Z, Zhang Z, Bai H. | Curr Microbiol | 10.1007/s00284-023-03378-x | 2023 | | |
| The First Lanthipeptide from Lactobacillus iners, Inecin L, Exerts High Antimicrobial Activity against Human Vaginal Pathogens. | Li L, Zhang J, Zhou L, Shi H, Mai H, Su J, Ma X, Zhong J. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02123-22 | 2023 | | |
| Genome-scale metabolic network reconstruction analysis identifies bacterial vaginosis-associated metabolic interactions. | Dillard LR, Glass EM, Kolling GL, Thomas-White K, Wever F, Markowitz R, Lyttle D, Papin JA. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/s41467-025-59965-y | 2025 | | |
| Phenotype | Phase variable colony variants are conserved across Gardnerella spp. and exhibit different virulence-associated phenotypes. | Garcia EM, Klimowicz AK, Edupuganti L, Topf MA, Bhide SR, Slusser DJ, Leib SM, Coddington CL, Matveyev A, Buck GA, Jefferson KK, Pepperell CS, Dillard JP. | mSphere | 10.1128/msphere.00450-24 | 2024 | |
| In vitro bacterial vaginosis biofilm community manipulation using endolysin therapy. | Johnston W, Ware A, Kuiters WF, Delaney C, Brown JL, Hagen S, Corcoran D, Cummings M, Ramage G, Kean R. | Biofilm | 10.1016/j.bioflm.2022.100101 | 2023 | | |
| Lactobacillus crispatus CCFM1339 Inhibits Vaginal Epithelial Barrier Injury Induced by Gardnerella vaginalis in Mice. | Huang X, Lin R, Mao B, Tang X, Zhao J, Zhang Q, Cui S. | Biomolecules | 10.3390/biom14020240 | 2024 | | |
| In vitro antibacterial activity of antiretroviral drugs on key commensal bacteria from the human microbiota. | Rubio-Garcia E, Ferrando N, Martin N, Balleste-Delpierre C, Miro JM, Paredes R, Casals-Pascual C, Vila J. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1306430 | 2023 | | |
| Curdione combined with borneol treats bacterial mixed HPV infection by regulating the crosstalk among immune cells. | Liu J, Shu T, Mu Y, Zheng W, Lu X, Tao H. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1503355 | 2025 | | |
| Modulation of local immunity by the vaginal microbiome is associated with triggering spontaneous preterm birth. | Liang Y, Zhao C, Wen Y, Sheng D, Wei T, Hu T, Dai J, Zhao G, Yang S, Wang Q, Zhang L. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1481611 | 2024 | | |
| A Cationic Amphipathic Tilapia Piscidin 4 Peptide-Based Antimicrobial Formulation Promotes Eradication of Bacterial Vaginosis-Associated Bacterial Biofilms. | Lin WC, Chen YR, Chuang CM, Chen JY. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.806654 | 2022 | | |
| Extracellular vesicles from vaginal Gardnerella vaginalis and Mobiluncus mulieris contain distinct proteomic cargo and induce inflammatory pathways. | Joseph A, Anton L, Guan Y, Ferguson B, Mirro I, Meng N, France M, Ravel J, Elovitz MA. | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 10.1038/s41522-024-00502-y | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Intrauterine colonization with Gardnerella vaginalis and Mobiluncus mulieris induces maternal inflammation but not preterm birth in a mouse model. | Joseph A, Lewis EL, Ferguson B, Guan Y, Anton L, Elovitz MA. | Am J Reprod Immunol | 10.1111/aji.13749 | 2023 | |
| Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CA15 (DSM 33960) as a Candidate Probiotic Strain for Human Health. | Pino A, Vaccalluzzo A, Caggia C, Balzaretti S, Vanella L, Sorrenti V, Ronkainen A, Satokari R, Randazzo CL. | Nutrients | 10.3390/nu14224902 | 2022 | | |
| Mechanisms of S. agalactiae promoting G. vaginalis biofilm formation leading to recurrence of BV. | Li M, Zeng Z, Wang X, Liu Y, Wei H, Liu J, Zhu S, Jiang Q, Zhang K, Wu Y, Liu S, Kim J, Liao Q, Zhang L. | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 10.1038/s41522-024-00601-w | 2024 | | |
| Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against the sialidase of Gardnerella vaginalis using a synthetic peptide in a MAP8 format. | Cortes-Sarabia K, Rodriguez-Nava C, Medina-Flores Y, Mata-Ruiz O, Lopez-Meza JE, Gomez-Cervantes MD, Parra-Rojas I, Illades-Aguiar B, Flores-Alfaro E, Vences-Velazquez A. | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-020-10691-z | 2020 | | |
| Untargeted metabolomics uncovers prime pathways linked to antibacterial action of citral against bacterial vaginosis-causing Gardnerella vaginalis: An in vitro and in vivo study. | Jothi R, Kamaladevi A, Muthuramalingam P, Malligarjunan N, Karutha Pandian S, Gowrishankar S. | Heliyon | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27983 | 2024 | | |
| The effects of metabolites from three vaginal bacteria on the Syndecan-1 of cervical epithelial cells. | Xia Y, Feng Y, Jiang L, Heng Y, Li X, Ma C. | Heliyon | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33426 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Cationic amphiphiles against Gardnerella vaginalis resistant strains and bacterial vaginosis-associated pathogens. | Weeks RM, Moretti A, Song S, Uhrich KE, Karlyshev AV, Chikindas ML. | Pathog Dis | 10.1093/femspd/ftz059 | 2019 | |
| Synthetic bacterial consortia transplantation for the treatment of Gardnerella vaginalis-induced bacterial vaginosis in mice. | Li Y, Zhu W, Jiang Y, Lessing DJ, Chu W. | Microbiome | 10.1186/s40168-023-01497-y | 2023 | | |
| Six Bacterial Vaginosis-Associated Species Can Form an In Vitro and Ex Vivo Polymicrobial Biofilm That Is Susceptible to Thymbra capitata Essential Oil. | Rosca AS, Castro J, Sousa LGV, Franca A, Cavaleiro C, Salgueiro L, Cerca N. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2022.824860 | 2022 | | |
| Development of a Prevotella bivia PNA probe and a multiplex approach to detect three relevant species in bacterial vaginosis-associated biofilms. | Sousa LGV, Almeida C, Muzny CA, Cerca N. | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 10.1038/s41522-023-00411-6 | 2023 | | |
| Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Lcr35 Stimulates Epithelial Vaginal Defenses upon Gardnerella vaginalis Infection. | Miquel S, Verlaguet J, Garcin S, Bertran T, Evrard B, Forestier C, Vareille-Delarbre M. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.00309-22 | 2022 | | |
| Genetics | Antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity assessment of various Gardnerella sp. strains in local China. | Zhang K, Lu M, Zhu X, Wang K, Jie X, Li T, Dong H, Li R, Zhang F, Gu L. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1009798 | 2022 | |
| Antimicrobial activity of bovine lactoferrin against Gardnerella species clinical isolates. | Pino A, Mazza T, Matthews MH, Castellana S, Caggia C, Randazzo CL, Gelbfish GA. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1000822 | 2022 | | |
| Gardnerella vaginalis Enhances Atopobium vaginae Viability in an in vitro Model. | Castro J, Rosca AS, Cools P, Vaneechoutte M, Cerca N. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00083 | 2020 | | |
| Metabolism | Syntrophic bacterial and host-microbe interactions in bacterial vaginosis. | Lee EM, Srinivasan S, Purvine SO, Fiedler TL, Leiser OP, Proll SC, Minot SS, Djukovic D, Raftery D, Johnston C, Fredricks DN, Deatherage Kaiser BL. | ISME J | 10.1093/ismejo/wraf055 | 2025 | |
| Genetics | Assessing the Genomic Variability of Gardnerella vaginalis through Comparative Genomic Analyses: Evolutionary and Ecological Implications. | Tarracchini C, Lugli GA, Mancabelli L, Milani C, Turroni F, Ventura M. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02188-20 | 2020 | |
| Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antiadhesive and Co-Aggregation Activity of a Multi-Strain Probiotic Composition against Different Urogenital Pathogens. | Malfa P, Brambilla L, Giardina S, Masciarelli M, Squarzanti DF, Carlomagno F, Meloni M. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24021323 | 2023 | | |
| A New PNA-FISH Probe Targeting Fannyhessea vaginae. | Sousa LGV, Castro J, Franca A, Almeida C, Muzny CA, Cerca N. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2021.779376 | 2021 | | |
| Previse preterm birth in early pregnancy through vaginal microbiome signatures using metagenomics and dipstick assays. | Talukdar D, Sarkar M, Ahrodia T, Kumar S, De D, Nath S, Jana P, Verma J, Mehta O, Kothidar A, Yodhaanjali JR, Sharma K, Bakshi S, Singh U, Kshetrapal P, Wadhwa N, Thiruvengadam R, Garbh-Ini study group, Nair GB, Bhatnagar S, Mukherjee S, Das B. | iScience | 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111238 | 2024 | | |
| Intrauterine Gardnerella vaginalis Infection Results in Fetal Growth Restriction and Alveolar Septal Hypertrophy in a Rabbit Model. | Cheah FC, Lai CH, Tan GC, Swaminathan A, Wong KK, Wong YP, Tan TL. | Front Pediatr | 10.3389/fped.2020.593802 | 2020 | | |
| Metastable Iron Sulfides Gram-Dependently Counteract Resistant Gardnerella Vaginalis for Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment. | Fang L, Ma R, Gao XJ, Chen L, Liu Y, Huo Y, Wei T, Wang X, Wang Q, Wang H, Cui C, Shi Q, Jiang J, Gao L. | Adv Sci (Weinh) | 10.1002/advs.202104341 | 2022 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Vaginal community state types (CSTs) alter environmental cues and production of the Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1). | Maduta CS, McCormick JK, Dufresne K. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.00447-23 | 2024 | |
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| Pathogenicity | Gardnerella vaginalis alters cervicovaginal epithelial cell function through microbe-specific immune responses. | Anton L, Ferguson B, Friedman ES, Gerson KD, Brown AG, Elovitz MA. | Microbiome | 10.1186/s40168-022-01317-9 | 2022 | |
| Discrimination of Gardnerella Species by Combining MALDI-TOF Protein Profile, Chaperonin cpn60 Sequences, and Phenotypic Characteristics. | Bulavaite A, Maier T, Pleckaityte M. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens10030277 | 2021 | | |
| Molecular Identification of Fungal Species through Multiplex-qPCR to Determine Candidal Vulvovaginitis and Antifungal Susceptibility. | Arrieta-Aguirre I, Menendez-Manjon P, Carrano G, Diez A, Fernandez-de-Larrinoa I, Moragues MD. | J Fungi (Basel) | 10.3390/jof9121145 | 2023 | | |
| A clinical pilot study on the effect of the probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus TOM 22.8 strain in women with vaginal dysbiosis. | Pino A, Rapisarda AMC, Vitale SG, Cianci S, Caggia C, Randazzo CL, Cianci A. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-021-81931-z | 2021 | | |
| Genetics | Genome Investigation of Urinary Gardnerella Strains and Their Relationship to Isolates of the Vaginal Microbiota. | Putonti C, Thomas-White K, Crum E, Hilt EE, Price TK, Wolfe AJ. | mSphere | 10.1128/msphere.00154-21 | 2021 | |
| Comparative analysis of virulence factors & biotypes of Gardnerella vaginalis isolated from the genital tract of women with & without bacterial vaginosis. | Nisha K, Antony B, Udayalaxmi J. | Indian J Med Res | 10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1674_16 | 2019 | | |
| Tilapia Piscidin 4 (TP4) Reprograms M1 Macrophages to M2 Phenotypes in Cell Models of Gardnerella vaginalis-Induced Vaginosis. | Liu CW, Su BC, Chen JY. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2021.773013 | 2021 | | |
| Gardnerella vaginalis as a Cause of Bacterial Vaginosis: Appraisal of the Evidence From in vivo Models. | Morrill S, Gilbert NM, Lewis AL. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00168 | 2020 | | |
| Optimized method for the extraction of contaminant-free IgY antibodies from egg yolk using PEG 6000. | Madera-Contreras AM, Solano-Texta R, Cisneros-Sarabia A, Bautista-Santos I, Vences-Velazquez G, Vences-Velazquez A, Cortes-Sarabia K. | MethodsX | 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101874 | 2022 | | |
| Formulation, Physiochemical, and Microbial Assay of Henna Oil Vaginal Suppository Formulated with Polyethylene Glycol Bases. | Khazaeli P, Mehrabani M, Mosadegh A, Bios S, Zareshahi R, Moshafi MH. | Iran J Med Sci | 10.30476/ijms.2019.44965 | 2020 | | |
| Phylogeny | In Silico Analysis of Gardnerella Genomospecies Detected in the Setting of Bacterial Vaginosis. | Potter RF, Burnham CD, Dantas G. | Clin Chem | 10.1373/clinchem.2019.305474 | 2019 | |
| Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens. | Ma Z, He S, Yuan Y, Zhuang Z, Liu Y, Wang H, Chen J, Xu X, Ding C, Molodtsov V, Lin W, Robertson GT, Weiss WJ, Pulse M, Nguyen P, Duncan L, Doyle T, Ebright RH, Lynch AS. | J Med Chem | 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c02045 | 2022 | | |
| The Potential of Hydrogel Preparations Containing Plant Materials in Supporting the Treatment of Vaginal and Vulvar Infections-Current State of Knowledge. | Ostrozka-Cieslik A, Michalak M, Brys T, Kudla M. | Polymers (Basel) | 10.3390/polym17040470 | 2025 | | |
| Phenotype | Phenotypic characterization of Gardnerella vaginalis subgroups suggests differences in their virulence potential. | Janulaitiene M, Gegzna V, Baranauskiene L, Bulavaite A, Simanavicius M, Pleckaityte M. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0200625 | 2018 | |
| Gardnerella Revisited: Species Heterogeneity, Virulence Factors, Mucosal Immune Responses, and Contributions to Bacterial Vaginosis. | Shvartsman E, Hill JE, Sandstrom P, MacDonald KS. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.00390-22 | 2023 | | |
| Genetics | Focusing the diversity of Gardnerella vaginalis through the lens of ecotypes. | Cornejo OE, Hickey RJ, Suzuki H, Forney LJ. | Evol Appl | 10.1111/eva.12555 | 2018 | |
| Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Activities, and Phytochemical Analysis of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex. A. DC (Ebenaceae): A Review. | Ramadwa TE, Meddows-Taylor S. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules28237759 | 2023 | | |
| Enzymology | Characterization of an alpha-Glucosidase Enzyme Conserved in Gardnerella spp. Isolated from the Human Vaginal Microbiome. | Bhandari P, Tingley JP, Palmer DRJ, Abbott DW, Hill JE. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.00213-21 | 2021 | |
| Enzymology | Gardnerella vaginalis Subgroups Defined by cpn60 Sequencing and Sialidase Activity in Isolates from Canada, Belgium and Kenya. | Schellenberg JJ, Paramel Jayaprakash T, Withana Gamage N, Patterson MH, Vaneechoutte M, Hill JE. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0146510 | 2016 | |
| Phylogeny | Taxonomical and Functional Assessment of the Endometrial Microbiota in A Context of Recurrent Reproductive Failure: A Case Report. | Garcia-Grau I, Perez-Villaroya D, Bau D, Gonzalez-Monfort M, Vilella F, Moreno I, Simon C, Simon C. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens8040205 | 2019 | |
| Metabolism | Interstrain Variability of Human Vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus for Metabolism of Biogenic Amines and Antimicrobial Activity against Urogenital Pathogens. | Puebla-Barragan S, Watson E, van der Veer C, Chmiel JA, Carr C, Burton JP, Sumarah M, Kort R, Reid G. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules26154538 | 2021 | |
| NlpC/P60 peptidoglycan hydrolases of Trichomonas vaginalis have complementary activities that empower the protozoan to control host-protective lactobacilli. | Barnett MJ, Pinheiro J, Keown JR, Biboy J, Gray J, Lucinescu IW, Vollmer W, Hirt RP, Simoes-Barbosa A, Goldstone DC. | PLoS Pathog | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011563 | 2023 | | |
| Inflammatory and antimicrobial properties differ between vaginal Lactobacillus isolates from South African women with non-optimal versus optimal microbiota. | Manhanzva MT, Abrahams AG, Gamieldien H, Froissart R, Jaspan H, Jaumdally SZ, Barnabas SL, Dabee S, Bekker LG, Gray G, Passmore JS, Masson L. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-020-62184-8 | 2020 | | |
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| Pathogenicity | Susceptibility of bacterial vaginosis (BV)-associated bacteria to secnidazole compared to metronidazole, tinidazole and clindamycin. | Petrina MAB, Cosentino LA, Rabe LK, Hillier SL. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.05.005 | 2017 | |
| Analytical Performance Characteristics of a New Transcription-Mediated Amplification Assay for Treponema pallidum. | Getman D, Lin M, Barakat N, Skvoretz R, Godornes C, Swenson P, Nenninger A, Golden MR, Lukehart SA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.00511-21 | 2021 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Vaginal epithelial dysfunction is mediated by the microbiome, metabolome, and mTOR signaling. | Berard AR, Brubaker DK, Birse K, Lamont A, Mackelprang RD, Noel-Romas L, Perner M, Hou X, Irungu E, Mugo N, Knodel S, Muwonge TR, Katabira E, Hughes SM, Levy C, Calienes FL, Lauffenburger DA, Baeten JM, Celum C, Hladik F, Lingappa J, Burgener AD. | Cell Rep | 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112474 | 2023 | |
| Metabolism | Potential Role of Extracellular ATP Released by Bacteria in Bladder Infection and Contractility. | Abbasian B, Shair A, O'Gorman DB, Pena-Diaz AM, Brennan L, Engelbrecht K, Koenig DW, Reid G, Burton JP. | mSphere | 10.1128/msphere.00439-19 | 2019 | |
| Quantitative modeling predicts mechanistic links between pre-treatment microbiome composition and metronidazole efficacy in bacterial vaginosis. | Lee CY, Cheu RK, Lemke MM, Gustin AT, France MT, Hampel B, Thurman AR, Doncel GF, Ravel J, Klatt NR, Arnold KB. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/s41467-020-19880-w | 2020 | | |
| Enzymology | Antimicrobial and inflammatory properties of South African clinical Lactobacillus isolates and vaginal probiotics. | Chetwin E, Manhanzva MT, Abrahams AG, Froissart R, Gamieldien H, Jaspan H, Jaumdally SZ, Barnabas SL, Dabee S, Happel AU, Bowers D, Davids L, Passmore JS, Masson L. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-018-38253-4 | 2019 | |
| Three-dimensional models of the cervicovaginal epithelia to study host-microbiome interactions and sexually transmitted infections. | Edwards VL, McComb E, Gleghorn JP, Forney L, Bavoil PM, Ravel J. | Pathog Dis | 10.1093/femspd/ftac026 | 2022 | | |
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| Characterization of the probiotic properties of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LR6 isolated from the vaginas of healthy Korean women against vaginal pathogens. | Chung Y, Kang SB, Son D, Lee JY, Chung MJ, Lim S. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1308293 | 2023 | | |
| The Chitosan-Based System with Scutellariae baicalensis radix Extract for the Local Treatment of Vaginal Infections. | Chanaj-Kaczmarek J, Rosiak N, Szymanowska D, Rajewski M, Wender-Ozegowska E, Cielecka-Piontek J. | Pharmaceutics | 10.3390/pharmaceutics14040740 | 2022 | | |
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| Unraveling Gardnerella vaginalis Surface Proteins Using Cell Shaving Proteomics. | Marin E, Haesaert A, Padilla L, Adan J, Hernaez ML, Monteoliva L, Gil C. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00975 | 2018 | | |
| Genetics | Comparative genomic and phylogenomic analyses of the Bifidobacteriaceae family. | Lugli GA, Milani C, Turroni F, Duranti S, Mancabelli L, Mangifesta M, Ferrario C, Modesto M, Mattarelli P, Jiri K, van Sinderen D, Ventura M. | BMC Genomics | 10.1186/s12864-017-3955-4 | 2017 | |
| Metabolism | Oleate lipase activity in Gardnerella vaginalis and reconsideration of existing biotype schemes. | Moncla BJ, Pryke KM. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/1471-2180-9-78 | 2009 | |
| In vitro activity of nifuratel on vaginal bacteria: could it be a good candidate for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis? | Togni G, Battini V, Bulgheroni A, Mailland F, Caserini M, Mendling W. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.01623-10 | 2011 | | |
| Lactobacillus crispatus inhibits growth of Gardnerella vaginalis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae on a porcine vaginal mucosa model. | Breshears LM, Edwards VL, Ravel J, Peterson ML. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-015-0608-0 | 2015 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Screening of Compounds against Gardnerella vaginalis Biofilms. | Gottschick C, Szafranski SP, Kunze B, Sztajer H, Masur C, Abels C, Wagner-Dobler I. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0154086 | 2016 | |
| Pathogenicity | Common Cervicovaginal Microbial Supernatants Alter Cervical Epithelial Function: Mechanisms by Which Lactobacillus crispatus Contributes to Cervical Health. | Anton L, Sierra LJ, DeVine A, Barila G, Heiser L, Brown AG, Elovitz MA. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02181 | 2018 | |
| Enzymology | Gardnerella vaginalis acute hip arthritis in a renal transplant recipient. | Sivadon-Tardy V, Roux AL, Piriou P, Herrmann JL, Gaillard JL, Rottman M. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.01854-08 | 2009 | |
| Connecting the Dots: Translating the Vaginal Microbiome Into a Drug. | Lagenaur LA, Hemmerling A, Chiu C, Miller S, Lee PP, Cohen CR, Parks TP. | J Infect Dis | 10.1093/infdis/jiaa676 | 2021 | | |
| Impact of vaginal microbiome communities on HIV antiretroviral-based pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) drug metabolism. | Cheu RK, Gustin AT, Lee C, Schifanella L, Miller CJ, Ha A, Kim C, Rodriguez VJ, Fischl M, Burgener AD, Arnold KB, Alcaide ML, Klatt NR. | PLoS Pathog | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009024 | 2020 | | |
| Lactobacillus-Deficient Cervicovaginal Bacterial Communities Are Associated with Increased HIV Acquisition in Young South African Women. | Gosmann C, Anahtar MN, Handley SA, Farcasanu M, Abu-Ali G, Bowman BA, Padavattan N, Desai C, Droit L, Moodley A, Dong M, Chen Y, Ismail N, Ndung'u T, Ghebremichael MS, Wesemann DR, Mitchell C, Dong KL, Huttenhower C, Walker BD, Virgin HW, Kwon DS. | Immunity | 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.12.013 | 2017 | | |
| Insights into the CRISPR/Cas system of Gardnerella vaginalis. | Pleckaityte M, Zilnyte M, Zvirbliene A. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/1471-2180-12-301 | 2012 | | |
| Phylogeny | Evaluation of methods for the extraction and purification of DNA from the human microbiome. | Yuan S, Cohen DB, Ravel J, Abdo Z, Forney LJ. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0033865 | 2012 | |
| Exploring potential of vaginal Lactobacillus isolates from South African women for enhancing treatment for bacterial vaginosis. | Happel AU, Kullin B, Gamieldien H, Wentzel N, Zauchenberger CZ, Jaspan HB, Dabee S, Barnabas SL, Jaumdally SZ, Dietrich J, Gray G, Bekker LG, Froissart R, Passmore JS. | PLoS Pathog | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008559 | 2020 | | |
| Factors Associated With MALDI-TOF Mass Spectral Quality of Species Identification in Clinical Routine Diagnostics. | Cuenod A, Foucault F, Pfluger V, Egli A. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2021.646648 | 2021 | | |
| Enzymology | Gardnerella vaginalis bacteremia in a previously healthy man: case report and characterization of the isolate. | Lagace-Wiens PR, Ng B, Reimer A, Burdz T, Wiebe D, Bernard K. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.01545-07 | 2008 | |
| A systematically biosynthetic investigation of lactic acid bacteria reveals diverse antagonistic bacteriocins that potentially shape the human microbiome. | Zhang D, Zhang J, Kalimuthu S, Liu J, Song ZM, He BB, Cai P, Zhong Z, Feng C, Neelakantan P, Li YX. | Microbiome | 10.1186/s40168-023-01540-y | 2023 | | |
| Metabolism | A multi-platform metabolomics approach identifies highly specific biomarkers of bacterial diversity in the vagina of pregnant and non-pregnant women. | McMillan A, Rulisa S, Sumarah M, Macklaim JM, Renaud J, Bisanz JE, Gloor GB, Reid G. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/srep14174 | 2015 | |
| Polyethylene glycol-based hydrogels for controlled release of the antimicrobial subtilosin for prophylaxis of bacterial vaginosis. | Sundara Rajan S, Cavera VL, Zhang X, Singh Y, Chikindas ML, Sinko PJ. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.02446-14 | 2014 | | |
| Phylogeny | Comparative genomic analyses of 17 clinical isolates of Gardnerella vaginalis provide evidence of multiple genetically isolated clades consistent with subspeciation into genovars. | Ahmed A, Earl J, Retchless A, Hillier SL, Rabe LK, Cherpes TL, Powell E, Janto B, Eutsey R, Hiller NL, Boissy R, Dahlgren ME, Hall BG, Costerton JW, Post JC, Hu FZ, Ehrlich GD. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.00056-12 | 2012 | |
| Biotechnology | Isolation of the Bacillus subtilis antimicrobial peptide subtilosin from the dairy product-derived Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. | Sutyak KE, Wirawan RE, Aroutcheva AA, Chikindas ML. | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03626.x | 2008 | |
| Biomedical applications of fermenticin HV6b isolated from Lactobacillus fermentum HV6b MTCC10770. | Kaur B, Balgir PP, Mittu B, Kumar B, Garg N. | Biomed Res Int | 10.1155/2013/168438 | 2013 | | |
| Pathogenicity | In vitro activities of Garenoxacin (BMS 284756) against 108 clinical isolates of Gardnerella vaginalis. | Goldstein EJ, Citron DM, Merriam CV, Warren YA, Tyrrell KL, Fernandez HT. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.46.12.3995-3996.2002 | 2002 | |
| Microbiome Composition and Function Drives Wound-Healing Impairment in the Female Genital Tract. | Zevin AS, Xie IY, Birse K, Arnold K, Romas L, Westmacott G, Novak RM, McCorrister S, McKinnon LR, Cohen CR, Mackelprang R, Lingappa J, Lauffenburger DA, Klatt NR, Burgener AD. | PLoS Pathog | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005889 | 2016 | | |
| Elucidation of the Molecular Mechanisms of Action of the Natural Antimicrobial Peptide Subtilosin Against the Bacterial Vaginosis-associated Pathogen Gardnerella vaginalis. | Noll KS, Sinko PJ, Chikindas ML. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-010-9061-4 | 2011 | | |
| The Battle of Probiotics and Their Derivatives Against Biofilms. | Barzegari A, Kheyrolahzadeh K, Hosseiniyan Khatibi SM, Sharifi S, Memar MY, Zununi Vahed S. | Infect Drug Resist | 10.2147/idr.s232982 | 2020 | | |
| Zinc Lactate and Sapindin Act Synergistically with Lactocin 160 Against Gardnerella vaginalis. | Turovskiy Y, Chikindas ML. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-011-9068-5 | 2011 | | |
| Quantitative survival of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms in Port-A-Cul and Copan transport systems. | Stoner KA, Rabe LK, Austin MN, Meyn LA, Hillier SL. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.00161-08 | 2008 | | |
| Comparative Genomics Revealed Genetic Diversity and Species/Strain-Level Differences in Carbohydrate Metabolism of Three Probiotic Bifidobacterial Species. | Odamaki T, Horigome A, Sugahara H, Hashikura N, Minami J, Xiao JZ, Abe F. | Int J Genomics | 10.1155/2015/567809 | 2015 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Evidence for Gardnerella vaginalis uptake and internalization by squamous vaginal epithelial cells: implications for the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis. | Marrs CN, Knobel SM, Zhu WQ, Sweet SD, Chaudhry AR, Alcendor DJ. | Microbes Infect | 10.1016/j.micinf.2011.12.009 | 2012 | |
| Metabolism | Mode of action and safety of lactosporin, a novel antimicrobial protein produced by Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050. | Riazi S, Dover SE, Chikindas ML. | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05376.x | 2012 | |
| Pathogenicity | Benzoyl peroxide formulated polycarbophil/carbopol 934P hydrogel with selective antimicrobial activity, potentially beneficial for treatment and prevention of bacterial vaginosis. | Xu S, Cavera VL, Rogers MA, Huang Q, Zubovskiy K, Chikindas ML. | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol | 10.1155/2013/909354 | 2013 | |
| Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-lactic acid nanocarrier-based degradable hydrogels for restoring the vaginal microenvironment. | Sundara Rajan S, Turovskiy Y, Singh Y, Chikindas ML, Sinko PJ. | J Control Release | 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.08.031 | 2014 | | |
| Lactocin 160, a Bacteriocin Produced by Vaginal Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Targets Cytoplasmic Membranes of the Vaginal Pathogen, Gardnerella vaginalis. | Turovskiy Y, Ludescher RD, Aroutcheva AA, Faro S, Chikindas ML. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-008-9003-6 | 2009 | | |
| Cysteine dependence of Lactobacillus iners is a potential therapeutic target for vaginal microbiota modulation. | Bloom SM, Mafunda NA, Woolston BM, Hayward MR, Frempong JF, Abai AB, Xu J, Mitchell AJ, Westergaard X, Hussain FA, Xulu N, Dong M, Dong KL, Gumbi T, Ceasar FX, Rice JK, Choksi N, Ismail N, Ndung'u T, Ghebremichael MS, Relman DA, Balskus EP, Mitchell CM, Kwon DS. | Nat Microbiol | 10.1038/s41564-022-01070-7 | 2022 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Promising Prebiotic Candidate Established by Evaluation of Lactitol, Lactulose, Raffinose, and Oligofructose for Maintenance of a Lactobacillus-Dominated Vaginal Microbiota. | Collins SL, McMillan A, Seney S, van der Veer C, Kort R, Sumarah MW, Reid G. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02200-17 | 2018 | |
| The application of genetics methods to differentiation of three Lactobacillus species of human origin. | Gosiewski T, Chmielarczyk A, Strus M, Brzychczy-Wloch M, Heczko PB. | Ann Microbiol | 10.1007/s13213-011-0395-2 | 2012 | | |
| Metabolism | Inerolysin, a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin produced by Lactobacillus iners. | Rampersaud R, Planet PJ, Randis TM, Kulkarni R, Aguilar JL, Lehrer RI, Ratner AJ. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.00694-10 | 2011 | |
| Enzymology | Genomic DNA fingerprint analysis of biotype 1 Gardnerella vaginalis from patients with and without bacterial vaginosis. | Wu SR, Hillier SL, Nath K. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.34.1.192-195.1996 | 1996 | |
| Enzymology | Quantitative determination by real-time PCR of four vaginal Lactobacillus species, Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae indicates an inverse relationship between L. gasseri and L. iners. | De Backer E, Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Alqumber MA, Burton JP, Tagg JR, Temmerman M, Vaneechoutte M. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/1471-2180-7-115 | 2007 | |
| Pathogenicity | Use of a continuous-culture biofilm system to study the antimicrobial susceptibilities of Gardnerella vaginalis and Lactobacillus acidophilus. | Muli F, Struthers JK. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.42.6.1428 | 1998 | |
| Enzymology | Microbiological evaluation of the new VITEK 2 Neisseria-Haemophilus identification card. | Valenza G, Ruoff C, Vogel U, Frosch M, Abele-Horn M. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.00953-07 | 2007 | |
| Metabolism | Identification of a human lactoferrin-binding protein in Gardnerella vaginalis. | Jarosik GP, Land CB. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.68.6.3443-3447.2000 | 2000 | |
| Enzymology | Detection of Gardnerella vaginalis in vaginal specimens by direct immunofluorescence. | Hansen W, Vray B, Miller K, Crokaert F, Yourassowsky E. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.25.10.1934-1937.1987 | 1987 | |
| Pathogenicity | Molecular Assay for Detection of Genetic Markers Associated with Decreased Susceptibility to Cephalosporins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | Peterson SW, Martin I, Demczuk W, Bharat A, Hoang L, Wylie J, Allen V, Lefebvre B, Tyrrell G, Horsman G, Haldane D, Garceau R, Wong T, Mulvey MR. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.00493-15 | 2015 | |
| Racioethnic diversity in the dynamics of the vaginal microbiome during pregnancy. | Serrano MG, Parikh HI, Brooks JP, Edwards DJ, Arodz TJ, Edupuganti L, Huang B, Girerd PH, Bokhari YA, Bradley SP, Brooks JL, Dickinson MR, Drake JI, Duckworth RA, Fong SS, Glascock AL, Jean S, Jimenez NR, Khoury J, Koparde VN, Lara AM, Lee V, Matveyev AV, Milton SH, Mistry SD, Rozycki SK, Sheth NU, Smirnova E, Vivadelli SC, Wijesooriya NR, Xu J, Xu P, Chaffin DO, Sexton AL, Gravett MG, Rubens CE, Hendricks-Munoz KD, Jefferson KK, Strauss JF, Fettweis JM, Buck GA. | Nat Med | 10.1038/s41591-019-0465-8 | 2019 | | |
| Pathogenicity | In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide. | O'Hanlon DE, Moench TR, Cone RA. | BMC Infect Dis | 10.1186/1471-2334-11-200 | 2011 | |
| Pathogenicity | Microbial function and genital inflammation in young South African women at high risk of HIV infection. | Alisoltani A, Manhanzva MT, Potgieter M, Balle C, Bell L, Ross E, Iranzadeh A, du Plessis M, Radzey N, McDonald Z, Calder B, Allali I, Mulder N, Dabee S, Barnabas S, Gamieldien H, Godzik A, Blackburn JM, Tabb DL, Bekker LG, Jaspan HB, Passmore JS, Masson L. | Microbiome | 10.1186/s40168-020-00932-8 | 2020 | |
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| A rapid and simple isothermal nucleic acid amplification test for detection of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. | Kim HJ, Tong Y, Tang W, Quimson L, Cope VA, Pan X, Motre A, Kong R, Hong J, Kohn D, Miller NS, Poulter MD, Kong H, Tang YW, Yen-Lieberman B. | J Clin Virol | 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.09.006 | 2011 | | |
| The Cervicovaginal Microbiota-Host Interaction Modulates Chlamydia trachomatis Infection. | Edwards VL, Smith SB, McComb EJ, Tamarelle J, Ma B, Humphrys MS, Gajer P, Gwilliam K, Schaefer AM, Lai SK, Terplan M, Mark KS, Brotman RM, Forney LJ, Bavoil PM, Ravel J. | mBio | 10.1128/mbio.01548-19 | 2019 | | |
| Metabolism | Acquisition of iron by Gardnerella vaginalis. | Jarosik GP, Land CB, Duhon P, Chandler R, Mercer T. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.66.10.5041-5047.1998 | 1998 | |
| Pathogenicity | Efficacy of rifaximin vaginal tablets in treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a molecular characterization of the vaginal microbiota. | Cruciani F, Brigidi P, Calanni F, Lauro V, Tacchi R, Donders G, Peters K, Guaschino S, Vitali B. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.00061-12 | 2012 | |
| Enzymology | High levels of Gardnerella vaginalis detected with an oligonucleotide probe combined with elevated pH as a diagnostic indicator of bacterial vaginosis. | Sheiness D, Dix K, Watanabe S, Hillier SL. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.30.3.642-648.1992 | 1992 | |
| Metabolism | Dietary supplementation with probiotics during late pregnancy: outcome on vaginal microbiota and cytokine secretion. | Vitali B, Cruciani F, Baldassarre ME, Capursi T, Spisni E, Valerii MC, Candela M, Turroni S, Brigidi P. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/1471-2180-12-236 | 2012 | |
| Gardnerella vaginalis: characteristics, clinical considerations, and controversies. | Catlin BW. | Clin Microbiol Rev | 10.1128/cmr.5.3.213 | 1992 | | |
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| Enzymology | In vitro inhibition of commercial douche products against vaginal microflora. | Pavlova SI, Tao L. | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol | 10.1002/(sici)1098-0997(2000)8:2<99::aid-idog7>3.0.co;2-n | 2000 | |
| Metabolism | Identification and partial characterization of a cytolytic toxin produced by Gardnerella vaginalis. | Rottini G, Dobrina A, Forgiarini O, Nardon E, Amirante GA, Patriarca P. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.58.11.3751-3758.1990 | 1990 | |
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| Acid production by vaginal flora in vitro is consistent with the rate and extent of vaginal acidification. | Boskey ER, Telsch KM, Whaley KJ, Moench TR, Cone RA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.67.10.5170-5175.1999 | 1999 | | |
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| Enzymology | Identification of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis. | Piot P, Van Dyck E, Totten PA, Holmes KK. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.15.1.19-24.1982 | 1982 | |
| Phylogeny | Use of PCR and reverse line blot hybridization assay for rapid simultaneous detection and serovar identification of Chlamydia trachomatis. | Xiong L, Kong F, Zhou H, Gilbert GL. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.44.4.1413-1418.2006 | 2006 | |
| Metabolism | Selection, phenotyping and identification of acid and hydrogen peroxide producing bacteria from vaginal samples of Canadian and East African women. | Schellenberg JJ, Dumonceaux TJ, Hill JE, Kimani J, Jaoko W, Wachihi C, Mungai JN, Lane M, Fowke KR, Ball TB, Plummer FA. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0041217 | 2012 | |
| Phylogeny | Tellurite reduction test to aid in the recognition of Corynebacterium vaginale. | Smith RF, Voss JL, Bailey RK. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.5.3.375-377.1977 | 1977 | |
| Enzymology | Factors affecting isolation and identification of Haemophilus vaginalis (Corynebacterium vaginale). | Bailey RK, Voss JL, Smith RF. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.9.1.65-71.1979 | 1979 | |
| PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid. | Greisen K, Loeffelholz M, Purohit A, Leong D. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.32.2.335-351.1994 | 1994 | | |
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| Obligately anaerobic strains of Corynebacterium vaginale (Haemophilus vaginalis). | Malone BH, Schreiber M, Schneider NJ, Holdeman LV. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.2.3.272-275.1975 | 1975 | | |
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| Cloning of a DNA fragment encoding a heme-repressible hemoglobin-binding outer membrane protein from Haemophilus influenzae. | Jin H, Ren Z, Pozsgay JM, Elkins C, Whitby PW, Morton DJ, Stull TL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.64.8.3134-3141.1996 | 1996 | | |
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| Sialidases derived from Gardnerella vaginalis and Prevotella timonensis remodel the sperm glycocalyx and impair sperm function. | Dohadwala S, Shah P, Farrell MK, Politch JA, Marathe J, Costello CE, Anderson DJ. | Glycobiology | 10.1093/glycob/cwaf067 | 2025 | | |
| Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus BELR47 Mitigates Inflammatory Response in a Gardnerella vaginalis-Induced Bacterial Vaginosis Mouse Model via Gut Microbiome Modulation. | Bae HJ, Lee DH, Choi HS, Lim HJ, Chung EC, Oh NS. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-025-10764-3 | 2025 | | |
| Rapid molecular diagnostic method for Gardnerella vaginalis based on CRISPR-Cas12a and recombinase-aided amplification (RAA). | Jiang T, Zhang C, Wang D, Guo Z, Guo Y, Liu H, Wang Z. | Clin Chim Acta | 10.1016/j.cca.2025.120625 | 2026 | | |
| Effect of Reproductive Tract Microbiota on Vaginal Fibroblasts in Pelvic Organ Prolapse. | Duong V, Bergerat A, Pooladanda V, Mitchell CM. | Urogynecology (Phila) | 10.1097/spv.0000000000001615 | 2025 | | |
| Cultivation | Metabolism of Lactobacillus and Gardnerella vaginalis in vaginal defined media. | Horrocks V, Hind CK, Sutton JM, Tribe RM, Mason AJ. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2025.102991 | 2025 | |
| Comparison of the inhibitory effects of Lactobacillus supernatant and coculture on Gardnerella vaginalis. | Somogyvari F, Tuzko N, Kereszturi A, Parducz L, Szecsenyi M, Endresz V, Abrok M, Ardizzone CM, Burian K, Virok DP. | BMC Res Notes | 10.1186/s13104-025-07414-w | 2025 | | |
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| Gardnerella vaginalis impairs extravillous trophoblast invasion via extracellular matrix-mediated MMP2 downregulation. | Takeda Y, Takada K, Namiki T, Hayakawa S, Komine-Aizawa S. | Placenta | 10.1016/j.placenta.2025.07.079 | 2025 | | |
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| Systematic review of co-culture methods for studying vaginal biofilm formation in bacterial vaginosis. | Santos BPD, Gnoatto A, Heiden SM, Heimbecker V, de Carvalho NS, Marconi C. | J Microbiol Methods | 10.1016/j.mimet.2025.107243 | 2025 | | |
| Alleviative Effect of Vaginal Lactobacilli with Probiotic Potential from Healthy Chinese Women on Bacterial Vaginosis Caused by Gardnerella vaginalis in Mice. | Li C, Cheng Y, Zong T, Guo S, Zhu H, Dai P, Chen C, Wang H. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-025-10657-5 | 2025 | | |
| Applying machine learning with MobileNetV2 model for rapid screening of vaginal discharge samples in vaginitis diagnosis. | Nguyen TB, Nguyen HB, Le TX, Bui TH, Nguyen LS, Nguyen TH, Nguyen TC. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-04626-9 | 2025 | | |
| Vaginal-spray Bacillus spore probiotics as a potential treatment and reducing recurrence of bacterial vaginosis: randomized, double-blind, and controlled pilot study. | Bui HT, Bui ATP, Ngo HT, Ngo XT, Nguyen HT, Nguyen AH, Tran VC, Pham TD, Nguyen ATV. | Commun Med (Lond) | 10.1038/s43856-025-01236-4 | 2025 | | |
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| Gardnerella vaginalis in Symptomatic Men: Prevalence, Load, and Co-infections. | Avci AE, Cakir H. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.94875 | 2025 | | |
| Transformation of Gardnerella vaginalis with a Bifidobacterium-Escherichia coli shuttle vector plasmid. | Kularatne BMDN, Hill JE. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.00481-25 | 2025 | | |
| Genetics | Metagenomic analysis reveals the novel role of vaginal Lactobacillus iners in Chinese healthy pregnant women. | Wang X, Jiang Q, Tian X, Chen W, Mai J, Lin G, Huo Y, Zheng H, Yan D, Wang X, Li T, Gao Y, Mou X, Zhao W. | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 10.1038/s41522-025-00731-9 | 2025 | |
| Probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Probio87 Improves Gut Microbial Profiles in HPV-Positive Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled and Double-Blind Study. | Xu P, Mageswary MU, Nisaa AA, Samsudin SB, Rusdi NIBM, Jerip ARA, Oon CE, Sany SB, Tan CS, Zhu ZH, Liong MT. | Mol Nutr Food Res | 10.1002/mnfr.70247 | 2025 | | |
| Vaginal microbiome structure in pregnancy and host factors predict preterm birth: Results from the ECHO Cohort. | McKee KS, Bassis CM, Golob J, Palazzolo B, Comstock SS, Rosas-Salazar C, Stanford JB, Ananda S, O'Connor T, Gern JE, Paneth N, Dunlop AL, ECHO Cohort Consortium. | Ann Epidemiol | 10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.11.003 | 2025 | | |
| Postpartum Endometritis and Sepsis Associated with Gardnerella vaginalis and Anaerococcus tetradius: Case Report and Literature Review. | Martikaityte J, Bartuleviciene A, Paliulyte V, Dasevicius D, Ramasauskaite D. | Reports (MDPI) | 10.3390/reports8030143 | 2025 | | |
| Post-exposure prophylaxis and follow-up in children and young persons presenting with sexual assault. | Yao SHW, Nadua K, Chong CY, Thoon KC, Yung CF, Tan NWH, Kam KQ, Wong P, Tan J, Li J. | Ann Acad Med Singap | 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202571 | 2025 | | |
| Women with persistent/recurrent vaginal discharge should be offered multiplex-7 PCR testing. | Hamad Y, Abushama M, Ahmed B, Konje JC. | Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol | 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.12.024 | 2025 | | |
| A prodrug strategy for sustained release of lactic acid from silicone elastomer vaginal rings. | Dallal Bashi YH, Zhao X, McCoy CF, Kumar N, Teleshova N, Lamb DJ, Fernandez Romero JA, Meyer A, Barnable P, Aravantinou M, Asowata OE, White MA, Travis AJ, Haddad LB, Shen X, Young VL, Boyd P, Malcolm RK. | Int J Pharm | 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126120 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Dataset on characterisation of microbiome of prostate tissue and expressed prostatic secretions. | Akinnola OO, Samuel AE, Omonhinmin CA. | Data Brief | 10.1016/j.dib.2025.112098 | 2025 | |
| Does Increased Estrogen Levels Affect The Number of Lactobacillus spp and Gardnerella vaginalis in The Endometrial Cavity? A Prospective Study. | Zukic H, Balic D, Osmanovic D, Okicic J. | Int J Fertil Steril | 10.22074/ijfs.2024.2024750.1641 | 2025 | | |
| Interactive networks of donors and recipients of the TetM gene and its evolutionary dynamics across the bacterial domain. | Tsiklauri R, Kobakhidze S, Kotetishvili M. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-19304-z | 2025 | | |
| Cultivation | Chronic endometritis and fertility: A binomial linked by microorganisms. | Sanchez-Ruiz R, Hernandez-Chico I, Lara-Del-Rio B, Exposito-Ruiz M, Navarro-Mari JM, Gutierrez-Fernandez J. | Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol | 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.11.032 | 2025 | |
| Phylogeny | Assessing the Efficacy of Ligilactobacillus salivarius CLS0420 and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei CLPC0603 on Vaginal Well-Being in Healthy Women: A Pilot, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. | Kim SY, Seol D, Jeong M, Kwak W, Kim H, Cho S, Kim TH. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-025-10512-7 | 2025 | |
| Causal Graphical Model of Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Women. | Garcia-Avalos M, Canul-Reich J, Rodriguez-Henriquez LMX, De la Cruz-Hernandez EN. | Diseases | 10.3390/diseases13110375 | 2025 | | |
| Lumbar spine infection caused by Gardnerella vaginalis: a case report and literature review. | Liu Q, Zhong Y, Xiao J, Kong F, Huang T, Ye Y. | BMC Infect Dis | 10.1186/s12879-025-11142-8 | 2025 | | |
| Urinary Tract Infection Caused by Gardnerella vaginalis in a Male Patient With Renal Allograft Transplant. | Lu WS, Kleman M, Aradhyula V, Kaw D, Spencer CT. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.79847 | 2025 | | |
| Investigating the correlation between oncogenic HPV, sexually transmitted disease, and vaginal microbiota in patients with normal Pap smear. | Farzaneh F, Hekmatnia K, Sadat Hosseini M, Arab M, Talayeh M, Vasef M, Yavari S, Keyvani H. | Iran J Microbiol | 10.18502/ijm.v17i5.19892 | 2025 | | |
| Identification and characterisation of vaginal bacteria-glycan interactions implicated in reproductive tract health and pregnancy outcomes. | Tajadura-Ortega V, Chai W, Roberts LA, Zhang Y, Di Maio A, Decout AC, Pinheiro BA, Palma AS, De Nicola G, Riaposova L, Gimeno-Molina B, Lee YS, Cao H, Piskarev V, Akune Y, Costa TRD, Amin H, Sykes L, Bennett PR, Marchesi JR, Feizi T, Liu Y, MacIntyre DA. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/s41467-025-60404-1 | 2025 | | |
| The association between preoperative vaginal dysbiosis and endometrial polyp recurrence after hysteroscopic polypectomy: A retrospective-prospective cohort study. | Wei C, Ye L, Tang S, Chen P, Huang J, Zhi Z. | Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol | 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2025.02.002 | 2025 | | |
| Characterization of vaginal prokaryotes and eukaryotes microbiota and its link to sexually transmitted infections. | Moya-Beltran A, Sanchez C, Borquez B C, Reyes T T, Villanueva D H, Soto S C, Leon G M, Mieres-Amigo P, Saez MA, Quatrini R, Martin AJM, Alburquenque C. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-14573-0 | 2025 | | |
| Caribbean medicinal plant Argemone mexicana L.: Metabolomic analysis and in vitro effect on the vaginal microbiota. | Vardeman ET, Cheng HP, Vandebroek I, Kennelly EJ. | J Ethnopharmacol | 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118830 | 2025 | | |
| Microbe-binding Antibodies in the Female Genital Tract: Associations with the Vaginal Microbiome and Genital Immunology. | Liu R, Pollock J, Huibner S, Udayakumar S, Irungu E, Ngurukiri P, Muthoga P, Adhiambo W, Kimani J, Beattie T, Coburn B, Kaul R. | J Immunol | 10.4049/jimmunol.2400233 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Unveiling the microbial shift: the impact of group B Streptococcus on vaginal microbiota and inflammation in late pregnancy. | Yu W, Sun M, Li R, Xin Y, Zheng K. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-025-04387-5 | 2025 | |
| History of cervical excisional treatment is associated with changes in the cervical microbiota in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. | Matulova J, Musilova I, Kukla R, Bolehovska R, Balcarova K, Wiik J, Sengpiel V, Bostik P, Jacobsson B, Kacerovsky M. | J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med | 10.1080/14767058.2024.2425761 | 2024 | | |
| Characteristics of vaginal microbiota in pregnant women with cervical insufficiency and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes | Zhang X, Chen Y, Zhu K, Yu X, Zhao J. | Pak J Med Sci | 2025 | | ||
| Does the Vaginal Microbiota Influence the Incidence of the Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes? | Feduniw S, Zeber-Lubecka N, Pruc M, Gaca Z, Szarpak L, Ciebiera M. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm14186577 | 2025 | | |
| Phylogeny | Differences in Vaginal Microbiota Composition Between Infertile and Fertile Patients: A Prospective Study. | Chen PC, Chen SF, Hung WT, Lin YY, Lin LC, Wang JH, Chen PC. | Diagnostics (Basel) | 10.3390/diagnostics15192544 | 2025 | |
| Gardnerella Vaginalis Bacteremia in a Pregnant Woman with Vaginal Myomectomy. | Tian PP, Fan W, Zhu LS, Yi HW. | Clin Lab | 10.7754/clin.lab.2023.231005 | 2024 | | |
| Bacteria-responsive drug release platform for the local treatment of bacterial vaginosis. | Feng C, Sun C, Ho EA. | Nanotechnology | 10.1088/1361-6528/ad7143 | 2024 | | |
| A rare case of Gardnerella vaginalis spondylodiscitis. | Belote A, Hammoud K. | IDCases | 10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02126 | 2025 | | |
| In Vitro Activity of Silver-Bound Titanium Dioxide (TiAB) Against Multidrug-Resistant Vaginal Pathogens. | Drago L, De La Motte LR, Stefano E, Minasi V, Deflorio L, Benedetti S, Giarritiello F. | Diseases | 10.3390/diseases13110366 | 2025 | | |
| Phylogeny | Development of a multiplex PCR assay and quantification of microbial markers by ddPCR for identification of saliva and vaginal fluid. | Dass M, Ghai M. | Forensic Sci Int | 10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112147 | 2024 | |
| Metabolism | Clotrimazole-induced shifts in vaginal bacteriome and lipid metabolism: insights into recovery mechanisms in vulvovaginal candidiasis. | Wang J, Pu X, Gu Z. | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1093/jambio/lxae269 | 2024 | |
| Association of substance use and vaginal infection with UTI in adolescent pregnant patients: a retrospective study. | Grobeisen-Duque O, Mora-Vargas CD, Villavicencio-Carrisoza O, Flores-Villanueva J, Martinez-Salazar MG, Flores-Herrera H, Leon-Juarez M, Zaga-Clavellina V, Cerna-Cortes JF, Rivera-Gutierrez S, Rosas-Balan A, Aguilera-Arreola MG, Helguera-Repetto AC. | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth | 10.1186/s12884-025-08364-8 | 2025 | | |
| Microbial Vaginosis and its Relation to Single or Multi-Species Biofilm in Iraqi Women: Clinical and Microbiological Study. | Murshid RM, Al-Ouqaili MTS, Kanaan BAJ. | Pak J Biol Sci | 10.3923/pjbs.2024.404.412 | 2024 | | |
| Synergistic anti-virulence efficacy of citral and carvacrol against mixed vaginitis causing Candida albicans and Gardnerella vaginalis: An in vitro and in vivo study. | Jothi R, Gowrishankar S. | J Antibiot (Tokyo) | 10.1038/s41429-024-00728-0 | 2024 | | |
| Analysis of the Spectrum of Common Pathogens and the Resistance of Mycoplasma in Sialidase-Positive Bacterial Vaginosis. | Shen Y, Zhu Q, Ren Y, Zhu Y, Xiang S, Xu J. | Clin Lab | 10.7754/clin.lab.2024.230826 | 2024 | | |
| Gardnerella vaginalis ventilatory acquired pneumonia among patients with trauma. | Noue VV, Brasme L, Bajolet O, Legros V. | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116202 | 2024 | | |
| Is there any difference in Lactobacillus abundance between age groups during ovarian stimulation in fresh in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles? | Zukic H, Balic D, Osmanovic D. | Med Glas (Zenica) | 10.17392/1715-21-02 | 2024 | | |
| The microbiota of sexual intercourse and its effect on prostatitis. | Saldarriaga Lopez YM, Santacruz Restrepo V, Cardona Maya WD, Puerta Suarez J. | Rev Int Androl | 10.22514/j.androl.2024.006 | 2024 | | |
| Case Report: A clinically relevant isolation of Gardnerella leopoldii guided by morphological and molecular evidence from a urinary tract infection case. | Chen L, Weng W, Li D, Xie W, Lu L, Li S. | Front Med (Lausanne) | 10.3389/fmed.2025.1548067 | 2025 | | |
| A Case of Immunotherapy-Induced Balanitis. | Sun T, Brazel D, Sarvaria A. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.94216 | 2025 | | |
| Study of the cervical canal microbiome and microbiocenosis in reproductive-age women with squamous intraepithelial lesion. | Peremykina A, Cheranev V, Shilyaev AY, Krivoy A, Repinskaia Z, Korostin D, Rebrikov D. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1630092 | 2025 | | |
| Phylogeny | Brevibacterium ravenspurgense bacteremia. | Xingyan F, Xingkun O, Yonglin H, Xiao D. | IDCases | 10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02318 | 2025 | |
| Phylogeny | Changes in the vaginal microbiome in female patients with condyloma acuminatum and its impact on persistent HPV infection. | Liu Z, Wu Y, Wang C, Hou N, Liu X. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-18900-3 | 2025 | |
| The Role of the Genital Tract Microbiome in Human Fertility: A Literature Review. | Gullo G, Satullo M, Billone V, De Paola L, Petousis S, Kotlik Y, Margioula-Siarkou C, Perino A, Cucinella G. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm14092923 | 2025 | | |
| Microbiota of Cervical Canal in Nine Patients Diagnosed with Ectopic Pregnancy: Case Series. | Bednarek K, Wszolek K, Szewc M, Galecka M, Mruczynski A, Bruszewski A, Wierzchowski M, Wilczak M, Chmaj-Wierzchowska K. | Life (Basel) | 10.3390/life15060949 | 2025 | | |
| Deciphering Intermediate Nugent scores: Utility of Real-time PCR for Bacterial Vaginosis diagnosis. | Mala R, Malhotra S, Singh N, Gupta S, Upadhyay DA, Kapil A, Sood S. | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.116152 | 2024 | | |
| COMPARISON OF THE IMPACT OF ANTISEPTIC AGENTS ON GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS AND ATOPOBIUM VAGINAE DETECTED IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF WOMEN WITH BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS. | Krutikova A, Krutikova E, Petrushanko T, Boichenko O, Moshel T, Ivanytskyi I. | Georgian Med News | 2023 | | ||
| Phylogeny | Vaginal Microbiome and Functional Pathway Alterations in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes Revealed by 16S rRNA Sequencing. | Nam S, Hong S, Park IY, Shin S. | Life (Basel) | 10.3390/life15101604 | 2025 | |
| Fusobacterium necrophorum associated with pelvic infections: A case series and literature review. | Brown M, Imam S, Pagkas-Bather J. | IDCases | 10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02190 | 2025 | | |
| Establishment and Validation of a Mouse Bacterial Vaginosis Model. | Zhang Q, Chen Q, Lu H. | Clin Lab | 10.7754/clin.lab.2023.230626 | 2024 | | |
| Combatting antibiotic resistance in Gardnerella vaginalis: A comparative in silico investigation for drug target identification. | Riaz R, Khan K, Aghayeva S, Uddin R. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0314465 | 2025 | | |
| Recurrent Peritonsillar Abscess Caused by Vaginal Flora: A Common Problem From a Unique Source. | Landeen KC, DeSisto NG, Jordan MK, Colaianni CA, Phillips J. | Ear Nose Throat J | 10.1177/01455613241246486 | 2024 | | |
| The Vaginally Exposed Extracellular Vesicle of Gardnerella vaginalis Induces RANK/RANKL-Involved Systemic Inflammation in Mice. | Shin YJ, Ma X, Baek JS, Kim DH. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13040955 | 2025 | | |
| Antimicrobial Evaluation and Fraction-Based Profiling of Basil Essential Oil Against Vaginal Pathogens. | Park M, Park J, Hwang DY, Park S, Lee H. | Antioxidants (Basel) | 10.3390/antiox14060628 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Disrupted Cervicovaginal Microbiota: Its Role in Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Infection and Associated Reproductive Outcomes. | Rodrigues R, Silva AR, Sousa C, Vale N. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms262110635 | 2025 | |
| Applying machine learning with MobileNetV2 model for rapid screening of vaginal discharge samples in vaginitis diagnosis | Nguyen T, Nguyen H, Le T, Bui T, Nguyen L, Nguyen T, Nguyen T. | Sci Rep | 2025 | | ||
| Pathogenicity | Interaction of vaginal microbiota and biomarkers in Premature rupture of membranes: from bench to beside. | Deng Y, Li Y, Liu T, Wu F. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1642942 | 2025 | |
| The Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Women in Slovenia, Determined via Microscopy and Semi-Quantitative Relative Culture, and Its Association with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes. | Starc M, Lucovnik M, Erzen Vrlic P, Jeverica S. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13030588 | 2025 | | |
| A non-antibiotic antimicrobial drug, a biological bacteriostatic agent, is useful for treating aerobic vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, and vulvovaginal candidiasis. | Zeng Z, Li P, Lu J, Li X, Li M, Wu Y, Zheng M, Cao Y, Liao Q, Ge Z, Zhang L. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1341878 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Penile microbiome in histopathologically confirmed lichen sclerosus: a comparative study of urethral and preputial swabs. | Sternau M, Czajkowski M, Blaczkowska A, Zawrocki A, Dolny M, Matuszewski M. | World J Urol | 10.1007/s00345-025-06023-3 | 2025 | |
| Disrupted Vaginal Microbiota and Increased HPV Infection Risk Among Non-Vaccinated Women: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in Kazakhstan. | Kongrtay K, Kassymbek K, Aimagambetova G, Kamzayeva N, Makhambetova S, Galym M, Abdiyeva Z, Terzic M, Nurgaliyeva K, Ukybassova T. | Vaccines (Basel) | 10.3390/vaccines13070679 | 2025 | | |
| Genetics | Genotype-Specific Distribution of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Microbial Co-Detections in HPV-Positive Women from Southern Croatia. | Kaliterna V, Mestrovic T, Coric-Mesaric M, Bozicevic I. | Biomedicines | 10.3390/biomedicines13092100 | 2025 | |
| The Vaginal Microbiota, Human Papillomavirus, and Cervical Dysplasia-A Review. | Kazlauskaite J, Zukiene G, Rudaitis V, Bartkeviciene D. | Medicina (Kaunas) | 10.3390/medicina61050847 | 2025 | | |
| Genetics | Strain-level variation among vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus iners as identified by comparative metagenomics. | Nori SRC, Walsh CJ, McAuliffe FM, Moore RL, Van Sinderen D, Feehily C, Cotter PD. | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 10.1038/s41522-025-00682-1 | 2025 | |
| Vaginal Dysbiosis in Infertility: A Comparative Analysis Between Women with Primary and Secondary Infertility. | Cortes-Ortiz IA, Acosta-Altamirano G, Nambo-Venegas R, Pineda-Migranas JA, Rios-Hernandez OG, Garcia-Moncada E, Bonilla-Cortes AY, Sierra-Martinez M, Bravata-Alcantara JC. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13010188 | 2025 | | |
| Cannabidiol (CBD) Acts as an Antioxidant on Gardnerella vaginalis, Resulting in Reduced Metabolic Activity, Loss of Survivability, and Elimination of Biofilms. | Sionov RV, Korem M, Polacheck I, Steinberg D. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics14020136 | 2025 | | |
| An updated study of the relationship between bacterial infections and women's immune system, focusing on bacterial compositions with successful pregnancy. | Saleh RO, Salahdin OD, Ahmad I, Bansal P, Kaur H, Deorari M, Hjazi A, Abosaoda MK, Mohammed IH, Jawad MA. | J Reprod Immunol | 10.1016/j.jri.2024.104283 | 2024 | | |
| Cultivation | Practical media formulations for rapid growth of Lactobacillus iners and other vaginal bacteria. | Serrador D, Campbell JR, Getz LJ, Cheung D, Shefraw G, Kaul R, Navarre WW. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00183-25 | 2025 | |
| Two into one does go: Formulation development of a multipurpose combination vaginal ring releasing dapivirine and metronidazole for prevention of HIV infection and treatment of bacterial vaginosis. | Zhao X, Boyd P, Bashi YD, Murphy DJ, McCoy CF, Coulter S, Laverty G, Malcolm RK. | Int J Pharm | 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123572 | 2023 | | |
| The intersection of cervicovaginal microbiota and cervical length in predicting adverse perinatal outcomes at preterm birth risk. | Okutucu G, Tanacan A, Bayraktar N, Ozdal BB, Babayigit EB, Dinc B, Kara O, Sahin D. | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth | 10.1186/s12884-025-08201-y | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Lactobacillus gasseri and Gardnerella vaginalis produce extracellular vesicles that contribute to the function of the vaginal microbiome and modulate host-Trichomonas vaginalis interactions. | Artuyants A, Hong J, Dauros-Singorenko P, Phillips A, Simoes-Barbosa A. | Mol Microbiol | 10.1111/mmi.15130 | 2024 | |
| Multi-year comparison of VITEK MS performance for identification of rarely encountered pathogenic gram-positive organisms (GPOs) in a large integrated Canadian healthcare region. | Church D, Griener T, Gregson D. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.02545-24 | 2025 | | |
| Decoding the human phageome helps to unravel microbial dynamics in health and disease. | Vives MJ. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00919-25 | 2025 | | |
| The Relationship Between the Vaginal Microbiota and the Ovarian Cancer Microenvironment: A Journey from Ideas to Insights. | Restaino S, Pellecchia G, Arcieri M, Pericolini E, Bogani G, Poli A, Paparcura F, Pregnolato S, Armenise D, Frossi B, Tell G, Tascini C, Driul L, Biasioli A, Capozzi VA, Ronsini C, Della Corte L, Martinelli C, Ercoli A, De Seta F, Vizzielli G. | Cells | 10.3390/cells14201590 | 2025 | | |
| Comparison of the inhibitory effects of Lactobacillus supernatant and coculture on Gardnerella vaginalis | Somogyvari F, Tuzko N, Kereszturi A, Parducz L, Szecsenyi M, Endresz V, Abrok M, Ardizzone C, Burian K, Virok D. | BMC Res Notes | 2025 | | ||
| Candida glabrata chorioamnionitis following IVF pregnancy. | Koleri J, Hamad HG, Ben Abid F, Sasi S, Ittaman AV, AlMaslamani M. | IDCases | 10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02325 | 2025 | | |
| Impact of a multi-strain L. crispatus-based vaginal synbiotic on the vaginal microbiome: a randomized placebo-controlled trial | Ravel J, Simmons S, Jaswa E, Gottfried S, Greene M, Kellogg-Spadt S, Gevers D, Harper D. | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 2025 | | ||
| Vaginal microbiome and recurrent pregnancy loss. | Yuan X, Gao J, Bajinka O, Feng X. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.00053-25 | 2025 | | |
| Impact of the Female Genital Microbiota on Outcomes of Assisted Reproductive Techniques. | Fasoulakis Z, Papageorgiou D, Papanikolaou A, Chatziioannou M, Sapantzoglou I, Pegkou A, Daskalakis G, Antsaklis P. | Biomedicines | 10.3390/biomedicines13061332 | 2025 | | |
| Suggested Screening Criteria for Gardnerella vaginalis Based on Established Risk Factors. | Sara A, Ramanujam A, Ram D, Davis KL, Nagy S, Kesselman MM. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.72036 | 2024 | | |
| Characterization of Gardnerella vaginalis isolates: correlations among clades, biofilm formation and cytokine stimulation. | Morselli S, Salvo M, Foschi C, Lazzarotto T, Ambretti S, Marangoni A. | New Microbiol | 2023 | | ||
| The prevalence trends of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among women in Jingzhou, central of China, 2019-2023. | Yang Y, Qu Y, Yan B, Wang C, Liu S. | BMC Infect Dis | 10.1186/s12879-025-10815-8 | 2025 | | |
| Genetics | Metronidazole response profiles of Gardnerella species are congruent with phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses. | Innamorati KA, Earl JP, Barrera SC, Ehrlich RL, Aiyeku J, Gordon A, Powell E, Retchless AC, Ahmed A, Sen B, Balashov S, Mell JC, Hillier SL, Ehrlich GD. | Genome Med | 10.1186/s13073-025-01446-4 | 2025 | |
| Impact of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) on Male and Female Fertility. | Chenafi-Adham S, Boussetta-Charfi O, Pillet S, Bourlet T. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens13121076 | 2024 | | |
| Endometrial factors and pregnancy loss frequency in recurrent pregnancy loss patients: comparing RT-PCR microbiology, microbial cultures, and immunohistochemistry of endometrium biopsy. | Klimaszyk K, Wirstlein P, Bednarek-Rajewska K, Jankowski M, Svarre Nielsen H, Wender Ozegowska E, Kedzia M. | J Appl Genet | 10.1007/s13353-025-00949-5 | 2025 | | |
| Best among the key molecular diagnostic markers of bacterial vaginosis. | Deng T, Song X, Liao Q, Zheng Y, Sun H, Zhang L, Chen X. | AMB Express | 10.1186/s13568-025-01847-z | 2025 | | |
| Gardnerella vaginalis-binding IgA in the urethra of sexually experienced males. | Liu R, Galiwango RM, Park D, Huibner S, Aziz M, Anok A, Nnamutete J, Isbirye Y, Wasswa JB, Male D, Kigozi G, Tobian AAR, Prodger JL, Liu C, Coburn B, Kaul R. | Microbiome | 10.1186/s40168-024-02007-4 | 2025 | | |
| Profiling of vaginal microbial communities in Chilean women via self-sampling and nanopore sequencing. | Oliva-Arancibia B, Villanueva P, Ugalde JA. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-23837-8 | 2025 | | |
| [Balanoposthitis in the clinical practice of a urologist and dermatovenereologist: an interdisciplinary problem]. | Khryanin A A, Sokolovskaya A V, Bocharova V K. | Urologiia | 2023 | | ||
| Increased vaginal Gardnerella vaginalis abundance and reduced D-galactose metabolism are associated with preterm birth in older mothers with columnar ectopy in South China. | Wang X, Liang T, Liang Z, Jiang T, Chen Y, Chen T, Dong B, Wu Q, Gao Y. | mSystems | 10.1128/msystems.00825-25 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Unlocking the Interactions Between the Whole-Body Microbiome and HPV Infection: A Literature Review. | Papamentzelopoulou M, Pitiriga VC. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens14030293 | 2025 | |
| Determination of dysbiosis by the method of multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction in chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children. | Polishchuk TV, Sheshukova OV, Mosiienko AS, Trufanova VP, Bauman SS, Kazakova KS. | Pol Merkur Lekarski | 10.36740/merkur202403106 | 2024 | | |
| Microbial spectrum of cervicovaginal discharge in symptomatic Indian women of reproductive age group. | Singh N, Prasad D, Saurabh K. | Bioinformation | 10.6026/973206300210853 | 2025 | | |
| The effect of seminal pathogens on standard semen parameters, sperm kinematics and seminal inflammatory markers. | Aghazarian A, Huf W, Klingler HC, Klatte T. | J Reprod Immunol | 10.1016/j.jri.2023.104183 | 2024 | | |
| Etiologies of Infectious Keratitis in Malawi. | Kalua K, Misanjo ES, Lietman TM, Ruder K, Zhong L, Chen C, Liu Y, Yu D, Abraham T, Wu N, Yan D, Hinterwirth A, Doan T, Seitzman GD. | Am J Trop Med Hyg | 10.4269/ajtmh.24-0149 | 2024 | | |
| Ceragenins Prevent the Development of Murine Vaginal Infection Caused by Gardnerella vaginalis. | Wnorowska U, Piktel E, Daniluk T, Paprocka P, Savage PB, Durnas B, Bucki R. | Pharmaceuticals (Basel) | 10.3390/ph17111445 | 2024 | | |
| Genetics | Human papillomavirus, vaginal microbiota and metagenomics: the interplay between development and progression of cervical cancer. | Leon-Gomez P, Romero VI. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1515258 | 2024 | |
| Methanol Extract of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Root and Its Active Ingredient, Puerarin, Induce Apoptosis in HeLa Cells and Attenuates Bacterial Vaginosis in Gardnerella vaginalis-Infected Mice. | Lee JH, Lim JY, Jeon YD, Kim DK, Lee DH. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms26031342 | 2025 | | |
| Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity as a risk factor for threatened miscarriage. | Klimek HI, Moczulska H, Sieroszewski P. | Ginekol Pol | 10.5603/gpl.94849 | 2024 | | |
| Immunoinformatic evaluation for the development of a potent multi-epitope vaccine against bacterial vaginosis caused by Gardnerella vaginalis. | Motamedi H, Shoja S, Abbasi M. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0316699 | 2025 | | |
| Gut microbiota and risk of cervical cancer: a Mendelian multivariable randomization study. | Lu L, Li Z, Qiang P, Shao Y. | Discov Oncol | 10.1007/s12672-025-03717-3 | 2025 | | |
| Prevalence, risk factors, and adverse outcomes of bacterial vaginosis among pregnant women: a systematic review. | Sethi N, Narayanan V, Saaid R, Ahmad Adlan AS, Ngoi ST, Teh CSJ, Hamidi M, WHOW research group. | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth | 10.1186/s12884-025-07144-8 | 2025 | | |
| Association Between Vaginal Microbiota and Cervical Dysplasia Due to Persistent Human Papillomavirus Infection: A Systematic Review of Evidence from Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing Studies. | Zukiene G, Narutyte R, Rudaitis V. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms26094258 | 2025 | | |
| Genetics | The Trans-Kingdom Spectrum of Mpox-like Lesion Pustules of Suspect Patients in the Mpox Clade Ib Outbreak in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. | Masirika LM, Hewins B, Toloue Ostadgavahi A, Dutt M, Mambo LM, Udahemuka JC, Ndishimye P, Mbiribindi JB, Siangoli FB, Kelvin P, Langille MGI, Kelvin DJ, Flores L, Sganzerla Martinez G, Kumar A. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13092025 | 2025 | |
| Bacterial Vaginosis-Associated Prevotella timonensis Enhances Dendritic Cell-T Cell Clustering and Subsequent T Cell Proliferation. | van Smoorenburg MY, Nerwinska JL, van Hamme JL, Remmerswaal EBM, Segui-Perez C, Strijbis K, Geijtenbeek TBH. | Eur J Immunol | 10.1002/eji.70051 | 2025 | | |
| DETERMINATION OF THE SENSITIVITY OF GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS TO FENTICONAZOLE. | Fedorych P, Kuts T, Koval S. | Georgian Med News | 2022 | | ||
| Correlations of joint detection of 22 vaginal microbes with routine examination results of vaginal secretions and assisted reproductive outcomes. | Ge YM, Lu JC, Xu YH, Tang SS, Zhi SS, Liang YJ. | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.115940 | 2023 | | |
| Genetics | An insight into the vaginal microbiome of infertile women in Bangladesh using metagenomic approach. | Hasan Z, Netherland M, Hasan NA, Begum N, Yasmin M, Ahmed S. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1390088 | 2024 | |
| Detection of sexually transmitted infection agents in pregnant women using multiplex polymerase chain reaction method. | Bakir A, Cendek BD, Usluca S, Aral M, Korkut G, Morkoc M, Yagiz GC, Kurkcu MF, Sapmaz MA, Polat M, Erbey S, Ozturk BG, Keskin HL. | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth | 10.1186/s12884-025-07430-5 | 2025 | | |
| The vaginal microbiome in HPV persistence and cervical cancer progression. | Bautista J, Altamirano-Colina A, Lopez-Cortes A. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1634251 | 2025 | | |
| The Impact of Intrauterine Devices on the Risk of Ureaplasma Species Overgrowth: A Review of the Literature. | Armstrong JL, Uzwy M, Smock JN, Miller JR. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.92829 | 2025 | | |
| Review of the evidence of the effects of human papillomavirus infection and Gardnerella vaginalis, and their co-infection on infertility. | Gholizadeh O, Yekanipour Z, Kivi S, Farahbod F, Aqayinejad M, Tasoujizade Y, Yasamineh S, Amini P, Akbarzadeh S, Hajiesmaeili M, Poortahmasebi V. | Microb Pathog | 10.1016/j.micpath.2023.105980 | 2023 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Synthetic bacterial consortia transplantation attenuates vaginal inflammation and modulates the immune response in a mouse model of Gardnerella vaginalis-induced bacterial vaginosis. | Liu Y, He L, Hu Y, Liao X, Wang H, Yang L. | Heliyon | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38218 | 2024 | |
| Effectiveness and tolerability of lactic acid vaginal gel compared to oral metronidazole in the treatment of acute symptomatic bacterial vaginosis: a multicenter, randomized-controlled, head-to-head pilot study. | Tidbury F, Brulhart G, Muller G, Pavicic E, Weidlinger S, Eichner G, von Wolff M, Stute P. | BMC Womens Health | 10.1186/s12905-024-03513-1 | 2025 | | |
| Massive Sequencing of V3-V4 Hypervariable Region in Pyogenic Liver Abscesses Reveals the Presence of Unusual Bacteria Not Detected by Classical Culture Methods. | Fernandez-Sanchez V, Plascencia-Nieto ES, Cureno-Diaz MA, Duran-Manuel EM, Rodriguez-Tovar AV, Calzada-Mendoza CC, Cruz-Cruz C, Loyola-Cruz MA, Alvarez-Sanchez ME, Bravata-Alcantara JC, Vasquez-Jimenez E, Gutierrez-Munoz VH, Blanco-Hernandez DMR, Nicolas-Sayago L, Rojas-Bernabe A, Garcia-Hernandez O, Gomez-Zamora E, Ruiz-Valdes M, Castro-Escarpulli G, Bello-Lopez JM. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13010131 | 2025 | | |
| Pathological roles of antimicrobial peptides and pro-inflammatory factors secreted from the cervical epithelium in Gardnerella vaginalis-abundant vaginal flora in pregnancy. | Matsuda E, Takada K, Kobayashi O, Nakajima T, Ikeda Y, Asai-Sato M, Kawakami K, Komatsu A, Chishima F, Komine-Aizawa S, Hayakawa S, Kawana K. | J Reprod Immunol | 10.1016/j.jri.2023.103797 | 2023 | | |
| Vaginal Microbiota Profile in first-trimester miscarriages cases. | Abdulla SR, Kareem SR, Hasan AH. | Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) | 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.8.2 | 2023 | | |
| Antimicrobial Substances and Mechanisms of Lactobacillus rhamnosus against Gardnerella vaginalis. | Huang YP, Shi JY, Luo SC, Xu SY, Zhang JD, Molnar I, Yang QQ, Zhang BB. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-022-10019-5 | 2023 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Therapeutic effects of fenticonazole on bacterial vaginosis in mice. | Yu J, Peng P, Zhu J, Yao C, Dai H, Mei R. | FEMS Microbiol Lett | 10.1093/femsle/fnad119 | 2023 | |
| Comparison of microbial profiles and viral status along the vagina-cervix-endometrium continuum of infertile patients. | Jain M, Mladova E, Dobychina A, Kirillova K, Shichanina A, Anokhin D, Scherbakova L, Samokhodskaya L, Panina O. | Syst Biol Reprod Med | 10.1080/19396368.2023.2195040 | 2023 | | |
| Efficacy of a Novel Rigenase® and Polyhexanide (Fitostimoline® Septagel) Hydrogel Device for the Treatment of Vulvovaginitis Symptoms: Cross-Sectional Analysis of a National Survey and Prospective Observational Study. | Riemma G, Mainini G, Lukanovic D, Scalzone G, Sandullo L, Schettino MT, Vastarella MG, Dominoni M, Pieretti G, De Franciscis P, Passaro M, Torella M. | Medicina (Kaunas) | 10.3390/medicina59112004 | 2023 | | |
| [Contribution of qPCR to the diagnosis of cervico-vaginal infections at the Hôpital Principal de Dakar, Senegal]. | Diallo AS, Ngom M, Mbacke Daffe SM, Bassene H, Sambou M, Dieye Y, Fall B, Sokhna C. | Med Trop Sante Int | 10.48327/mtsi.v4i1.2024.298 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Lactobacillus plantarum LPYC225 mixture partially modulates the vaginal bacterial community of Gardnerella vaginalis-infected bacterial vaginosis in mice. | Kim HJ, Kim DG, Kang SH, Choi H, Go SW, Kim DK, Myung JH, Park JH, Soh JR, Kim SK, Hong SW, Kang M, Park ES, Park I, Kang J, Kwon HJ, Jin JS. | Food Sci Biotechnol | 10.1007/s10068-024-01641-w | 2024 | |
| Prevotella timonensis Bacteria Associated With Vaginal Dysbiosis Enhance Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Susceptibility Of Vaginal CD4+ T Cells. | van Teijlingen NH, van Smoorenburg MY, Sarrami-Forooshani R, Zijlstra-Willems EM, van Hamme JL, Borgdorff H, van de Wijgert JHHM, van Leeuwen E, van der Post JAM, Strijbis K, Ribeiro CMS, Geijtenbeek TBH. | J Infect Dis | 10.1093/infdis/jiae166 | 2024 | | |
| Prevalence and associated risk factors of bacterial vaginosis among women of reproductive age living with, and without HIV in Lagos, Nigeria. | Chukwu EE, Abuh D, Idigbe IE, Omoregha P, Okwuraiwe AP, Ishola O, Omoloye RM, Nwajieze CO, Ezechi OC, Audu RA, Ogunsola FT. | BMC Womens Health | 10.1186/s12905-025-04024-3 | 2025 | | |
| Insertive vaginal sex is associated with altered penile immunology and enrichment of Gardnerella vaginalis in uncircumcised Ugandan men. | Day E, Galiwango RM, Park D, Huibner S, Aziz M, Anok A, Nnamutete J, Isabirye Y, Wasswa JB, Male D, Kigozi G, Tobian AAR, Prodger JL, Liu CM, Kaul R. | Am J Reprod Immunol | 10.1111/aji.13801 | 2024 | | |
| The role of bacterial genital infections in spontaneous preterm delivery: a case-control study. | Ahmadi A, Khadem Erfan MB, Roshani D, Derakhshan S, Ramazanzadeh R, Farhadifar F, Mohsenpour B, Shahgheibi S, Zarei M, Salimizand H, Nikkhoo B. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1348472 | 2024 | | |
| Brachybacterium conglomeratum Is Associated with Cervicovaginal Infections and Human Papilloma Virus in Cervical Disease of Mexican Female Patients. | Cortes-Ortiz IA, Puente-Rivera J, Ordaz-Perez G, Bonilla-Cortes AY, Figueroa-Arredondo P, Serrano-Bello CA, Garcia-Moncada E, Acosta-Altamirano G, Artigas-Perez DE, Bravata-Alcantara JC, Sierra-Martinez M. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms11112769 | 2023 | | |
| Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis infection and antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates of gynecology clinic patients at Shahriar Noor Hospital from January to June 2020 by PCR and culture methods. | Rashidifar S, Harzandi N, Honarmand Jahromi S, Gharavi MJ. | Iran J Microbiol | 10.18502/ijm.v15i4.13505 | 2023 | | |
| Gardnerella species exhibit synergy in their ability to displace Lactobacillus crispatus adhered to HeLa cells. | Lima A, Castro J, Muzny CA, Cerca N. | PeerJ | 10.7717/peerj.20076 | 2025 | | |
| Probiotics in vaginal health. | Mashatan N, Heidari R, Altafi M, Amini A, Ommati MM, Hashemzaei M. | Pathog Dis | 10.1093/femspd/ftad012 | 2023 | | |
| Age-related vaginal microecology and infection epidemiology among premenopausal and postmenopausal gynecologic outpatients: a cross-sectional study. | Lin W, Wang L, Dong B, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Wang L, Shen J, Lu Y, Zheng M, Sun P. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1569667 | 2025 | | |
| Microbiome structure in healthy and pregnant women and importance of vaginal dysbiosis in spontaneous abortion. | Eslami M, Naderian R, Ahmadpour A, Shushtari A, Maleki S, Mohammadian P, Amiri A, Janbazi M, Memarian M, Yousefi B. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1401610 | 2024 | | |
| Phylogeny | Vaginal Microbiota Patterns Associated with Yeast Infection in Mexican Women, a Pilot Study. | Pineda-Diaz J, Miranda-Brito C, Juarez-Castelan CJ, Pina-Escobedo A, Lazaro-Perez NDS, de la Cruz-Munguia A, Ramirez-Sanchez D, Gomez-Meraz Y, Velez-Ixta JM, Garcia-Mena J. | BioTech (Basel) | 10.3390/biotech14020031 | 2025 | |
| Using In Vitro Models to Study the Interactions Between Environmental Exposures and Human Microbiota. | Cheng Q, Chen S. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13020247 | 2025 | | |
| Molecular Exploration of Mycoplasma fermentans and Mycoplasma genitalium in Mexican Women with Cervicitis. | Bustos-Lopez AD, Escobedo-Guerra MR, Lopez-Hurtado M, Villagrana-Zesati JR, Valdes-Ramirez M, Giono-Cerezo S, Guerra-Infante FM. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens13111004 | 2024 | | |
| Antagonistic activity of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 6.2 extracted from cocoa fermentation and its supernatant on Gardnerella vaginalis. | Ramos LP, Almeida ME, Freire HPS, Pessoa WFB, Rezende RP, Romano CC. | An Acad Bras Cienc | 10.1590/0001-3765202220210731 | 2022 | | |
| BVBlue as a diagnostic instrument for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review. | Wiguna II, Tanoto K, Hadinata V, Chan N, Santoso BI. | BMC Womens Health | 10.1186/s12905-025-03615-4 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Microbiota Dysbiosis: A Key Modulator in Preeclampsia Pathogenesis and Its Therapeutic Potential. | Torres-Torres J, Basurto-Serrano JA, Camacho-Martinez ZA, Guadarrama-Sanchez FR, Monroy-Munoz IE, Perez-Duran J, Solis-Paredes JM, Martinez-Portilla R, Espino-Y-Sosa S, Ramirez-Gonzalez A, Guadarrama-Mora R, Rojas-Zepeda L. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13020245 | 2025 | |
| Genetics | Analysis of vaginal microbiota during postpartum and postmenopausal periods based on metagenomics. | Li X, Zhang Z, Bai H, Liu Z. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-024-03648-z | 2024 | |
| Identification of urinary bacterial genes as biomarkers for non-invasive diagnosis of renal lupus. | Perez-Carrasco V, Soriano-Lerma A, Guzzi C, Garcia-Martin ML, Tello MJ, Linde-Rodriguez A, Sanchez-Martin V, Ortiz-Gonzalez M, PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, Gutierrez-Fernandez J, Alarcon-Riquelme ME, Soriano M, Maranon C, Garcia-Salcedo JA. | Biomark Res | 10.1186/s40364-025-00828-5 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Dysbiosis in pregnant mice induced by transfer of human vaginal microbiota followed by reversal of pathological changes in the uterus and placenta via progesterone treatment. | Ozcan G, Tanyolac Talay ZG, Paerhati E, Eren OC, Coskun N, Sahin D, Alnajjar I, Albayrak O, Gursoy A, Keskin O, Celik E, Can F. | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth | 10.1186/s12884-024-06595-9 | 2024 | |
| The Presence of Lactobacillus spp. and its Effect on the Occurrence of Other Microorganisms in the Reproductive Tract of Polish Women. | Kiecka A, Rak K, Bialecka J, Bialecka A, Szczepanik M. | Pol J Microbiol | 10.33073/pjm-2024-024 | 2024 | | |
| Impact of bacterial vaginosis on sexually transmitted viral infections: a bacterial point of view. | Segui-Perez C, van Smoorenburg MY, Maranus AE, Geijtenbeek TBH, Strijbis K. | FEMS Microbiol Rev | 10.1093/femsre/fuaf039 | 2025 | | |
| Gynecological Cancer Oncobiome Systematic Review. | Latkiewicz T, Rasoul-Pelinska K, Kulak K, Tarkowski R, Kulak A, Puzio I. | Cancers (Basel) | 10.3390/cancers17193227 | 2025 | | |
| Comparison of Wet Mount Microscopy and Giemsa Staining to PCR in the Diagnosis of Vaginal Trichomoniasis in a Tertiary Level Hospital of Bangladesh. | Roy P, Mirza TT, Paul SK, Shamsi S, Khan MK, Begum MF, Arafa P. | Mymensingh Med J | 2023 | | ||
| Phylogeny | Adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with type 1 diabetes are associated with multiple alterations in the vaginal microbiome. | Roth-Schulze AJ, Bandala-Sanchez E, Ngui KM, Naselli G, Oakey H, Ashwood P, Martin G, Brown JD, Zozaya-Valdes E, Thomson RL, Colman PG, Wentworth JM, Vuillermin PJ, Hunyh T, Soldatos G, Couper JJ, Penno MAS, Harrison LC, ENDIA Study Group. | Diabetologia | 10.1007/s00125-025-06509-0 | 2025 | |
| IgA and the gut-vagina axis. | Takada K. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1547303 | 2025 | | |
| Inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1201 on Gardnerella vaginalis in mice with bacterial vaginosis. | Zhang Q, Cheng Q, Cui S, Zhao J, Chen W, Zhang H. | Arch Microbiol | 10.1007/s00203-022-02896-9 | 2022 | | |
| Characterization of a Lactobacillus gasseri strain as a probiotic for female vaginitis. | Zhang J, Li K, Cao T, Duan Z. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-024-65550-y | 2024 | | |
| Intravaginal boric acid treatment for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: short-term effects on vaginal health parameters and patient satisfaction. | Caliskan M, Karadeniz O, Goksu M, Cetin A. | BMC Womens Health | 10.1186/s12905-025-04084-5 | 2025 | | |
| Exploring of probiotic potential vaginal lactobacillus isolates from healthy women against Gardnerella vaginalis and Caenorhabditis elegans model testing. | Li Y, Jiang Y, Lessing DJ, Chu W. | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/jam.15643 | 2022 | | |
| Harnessing vaginal inflammation and microbiome: a machine learning model for predicting IVF success | Bar O, Vagios S, Barkai O, Elshirbini J, Souter I, Xu J, James K, Bormann C, Mitsunami M, Chavarro J, Foessleitner P, Kwon D, Yassour M, Mitchell C. | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 2025 | | ||
| Adult Vulval Psoriasis: Clinical Presentation, Management and Impact on Quality of Life. | Wu M, Fischer G. | Australas J Dermatol | 10.1111/ajd.14492 | 2025 | | |
| Dietary Influence on Bacterial Vaginosis. | Ram D, Julakanti P, Atiquzzaman NT, Nagy S, Lin AY, Kesselman MM. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.93506 | 2025 | | |
| Vaginal microbiota as an unusual cause of spondylodiscitis. | Kolakowska A, El Alaoui F, Ben Alba H, Challal S, Carbonnelle E, Jaureguy F. | Arch Gynecol Obstet | 10.1007/s00404-022-06432-4 | 2022 | | |
| Phylogeny | SpeciateIT and vSpeciateDB: novel, fast, and accurate per sequence 16S rRNA gene taxonomic classification of vaginal microbiota. | Holm JB, Gajer P, Ravel J. | BMC Bioinformatics | 10.1186/s12859-024-05930-3 | 2024 | |
| Phenotype | Vaginal Microbiota and Proinflammatory Status in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Exploratory Study. | Espinosa ME, Melo A, Leon M, Bautista-Valarezo E, Zambrano F, Uribe P, Bravo A, Taubert A, Hermosilla C, Iturrieta V, Sanchez R. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm13082278 | 2024 | |
| In vitro biofilm formation of Gardnerella vaginalis and Escherichia coli associated with bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis. | Shang X, Bai H, Fan L, Zhang X, Zhao X, Liu Z. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1387414 | 2024 | | |
| Impact of cervicovaginal microbiome on the risk of cervical abnormalities development. | Rosario A, Sousa A, Varandas T, Marinho-Dias J, Medeiros R, Martins G, Monteiro P, Sousa H. | J Med Virol | 10.1002/jmv.28762 | 2023 | | |
| Optimized bacterial absolute quantification method by qPCR using an exogenous bacterial culture as a normalization strategy in triple-species BV-like biofilms. | Lameira I, Pinto AS, Lima A, Muzny CA, Cerca N. | J Microbiol Methods | 10.1016/j.mimet.2024.106895 | 2024 | | |
| Assessing Clinical Outcomes of Metronidazole for Intra-Abdominal Infections When Dosed Every 12 h Versus Every 8 h in a Multi-Center Health System. | Galante S, Castillo R, Price T, Tran M, Stramel-Stafford S. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics14070688 | 2025 | | |
| A Capillary Electrophoresis Method for Analyzing the Diversity of Vaginal Microbiome. | Lai L, Wu Y, Li Y, Huang Y. | Clin Lab | 10.7754/clin.lab.2021.210601 | 2022 | | |
| Cervicovaginal microbiome in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss. | Mori R, Hayakawa T, Hirayama M, Ozawa F, Yoshihara H, Goto S, Kitaori T, Ozaki Y, Sugiura-Ogasawara M. | J Reprod Immunol | 10.1016/j.jri.2023.103944 | 2023 | | |
| Bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, trichomonal vaginitis and aerobic vaginitis in women from Egypt. | Rezk S, Alqabbasi O. | Germs | 10.18683/germs.2023.1376 | 2023 | | |
| Antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of medicinal plants traditionally used for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases | Dembetembe TT, Rademan S, Twilley D, Banda GW, Masinga L, Lall N, Kritzinger Q. | S Afr J Bot | 2023 | | ||
| Zap the clap with DNA: a novel microbicide for preventing Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. | Rendon MA, So M. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.00794-24 | 2024 | | |
| Impact of Antibiotic Stewardship on the Management of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Multicenter Gynecological and Public Health Perspective in Pakistan. | Shabbir Rajput HA, Suffyan M, Jabeen S, Noureen M, Shaheen R, Noor S, Imran S. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.88739 | 2025 | | |
| Phylogeny | Shallow shotgun metagenomic sequencing of vaginal microbiomes with the Oxford Nanopore technology enables the reliable determination of vaginal community state types and broad community structures. | Graeber E, Tysha A, Nisar A, Wind D, Mendling W, Finzer P, Dilthey A. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-025-04236-5 | 2025 | |
| Septic Emboli to the Brain Secondary to a Patent Foramen Ovale: A Rare Complication of Internal Jugular Vein Catheter. | Verma N, Gupta N. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.59419 | 2024 | | |
| Rapid Point-of-Care Test Kit for Bacterial Vaginosis: Detection of Vaginolysin and Clue Cells Using Paper Strips and a Smartphone. | Pawley DC, Dikici E, Deo SK, Raccamarich P, Fischl MA, Alcaide M, Daunert S. | Anal Chem | 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02094 | 2022 | | |
| Gardnerella vaginalis infection in pregnancy: Effects on placental development and neonatal outcomes. | Wong YP, Cheah FC, Wong KK, Shah SA, Phon SE, Ng BK, Lim PS, Khong TY, Tan GC. | Placenta | 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.02.018 | 2022 | | |
| Probiotics in the Prophylaxis of Premature Rupture of Membranes and Cervical Incompetence. | Vaduva CC, Petrescu AM, Dira LM, Ruican D, Pana RC. | Nutrients | 10.3390/nu16234230 | 2024 | | |
| Behind-the-Scenes Actors in Fertility: A Comprehensive Review of the Female Reproductive Tract Microbiome and Its Clinical Relevance. | Papakonstantinou A, Moustakli E, Potiris A, Zikopoulos A, Tsarna E, Christodoulaki C, Tsakiridis I, Dagklis T, Panagopoulos P, Drakakis P, Stavros S. | Life (Basel) | 10.3390/life15060916 | 2025 | | |
| Elimination of Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Pathological Microbiota with Photodynamic Therapy in Women from Mexico City with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia I. | Lopez-Cardenas MT, Jimenez A, Espinosa-Montesinos A, Maldonado-Alvarado E, Osorio-Peralta MO, Martinez-Escobar A, Moreno-Vazquez A, Aguilera-Arreola MG, Ramon-Gallegos E. | Photochem Photobiol | 10.1111/php.13791 | 2023 | | |
| Menopausal status induces vaginal dysbiosis in women with human papillomavirus infection. | So KA, Hur SY, Cho CH, Lee JK, Seong SJ, Jeong DH, Ki M, Kim TJ. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-024-56314-9 | 2024 | | |
| Genetics | Isolation, identification and comparative genomic analysis of Lactobacillus salivarius from Mongolian horse vagina. | Zhao Y, Liu Y, Tao J, Cao J, Lin Y, He Q, Fang X, Yun S, Du M, Su S, Bao T, Bai D, Zhang X, Dugarjaviin M. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1635639 | 2025 | |
| Abdominal Pain and Fever 48 Hours After Hysterosalpingography. | Evans A, Kiendrebeogo R, Covelli G, Russo C, Christoffel C. | Fed Pract | 10.12788/fp.0428 | 2023 | | |
| Refining Unfavorable Vaginal Microbial Community in Infertile Women Subjected to Precision Probiotic Intervention: An Exploratory Single-Arm, Prospective, Open-Label, Interventional Study. | Cocomazzi G, Contu V, De Stefani S, Del Pup L, Buccheri M, Antinori M, Parmegiani L, De Ruvo D, Marino F, Virgili E, Allen C, Palini S, Ciampaglia W, Cerboneschi M, Baldini D, Baldini GM, Pazienza V. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13030547 | 2025 | | |
| In vitro interactions within a biofilm containing three species found in bacterial vaginosis (BV) support the higher antimicrobial tolerance associated with BV recurrence. | Rosca AS, Castro J, Sousa LGV, Franca A, Vaneechoutte M, Cerca N. | J Antimicrob Chemother | 10.1093/jac/dkac155 | 2022 | | |
| Vaginosis: Advances in new therapeutic development and microbiome restoration. | Mohankumar B, Shandil RK, Narayanan S, Krishnan UM. | Microb Pathog | 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105606 | 2022 | | |
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| Quantification of Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae and Lactobacillus spp. in bacterial vaginosis. | Numanovic N, Ribis S, Cukic J, Nenadic D, Zivanovic A, Sazdanovic P, Ninkovic V, Baskic D. | J Infect Dev Ctries | 10.3855/jidc.13091 | 2021 | | |
| Phenylacetic acid, an anti-vaginitis metabolite produced by the vaginal symbiotic bacterium Chryseobacterium gleum. | Kwon KM, Kim EH, Sim KH, Lee YJ, Kang EJ, Han KH, Jin JS, Kim DK, Ahn JH, Hwang IH. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-024-62947-7 | 2024 | | |
| A clinical trial of curcumin effect in comparison to metronidazole on the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. | Mohamadi S, Behboodi Moghadam Z, Godarzi S, Rezaei E. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-91834-y | 2025 | | |
| Lactobacilli Deficiency in Infertile Women Seeking IVF in Arash Hospital: An Imbalance in the Genital Microbiome. | Mohammadi A, Moini A, Falsafi S, Feizabadi MM. | J Family Reprod Health | 10.18502/jfrh.v19i2.19300 | 2025 | | |
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| Vaginal dysbiosis seems associated with hrHPV infection in women attending the Dutch Cervical Cancer Screening Program. | Loonen AJM, Verhagen F, Luijten-de Vrije I, Lentjes-Beer M, Huijsmans CJ, van den Brule AJC. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1330844 | 2024 | | |
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| Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in Women Screened for Precursor Lesions of Cervical Cancer in a Brazilian Population. | Santos MPSD, Ramos BRA, Oliveira MLCS, Tristao ADR, Silva MGD. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms12102032 | 2024 | | |
| Prevalence and Factors Related to Trichomoniasis, Candidal Vaginitis, and Bacterial Vaginosis in Northeast Iran. | Salehi M, Minooeianhaghighi M, Mohammadzadeh A, Mahmoudian A, Tayarani S, Erfanpoor S, Khajavian N, Bahri N, Rostamian M. | Int J Microbiol | 10.1155/ijm/9573665 | 2025 | | |
| Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) and Vaginal Microbiome Disorders in Women Suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). | Chudzicka-Strugala I, Golebiewska I, Banaszewska B, Trzcinski M, Brudecki G, Elamin W, Zwozdziak B. | Diagnostics (Basel) | 10.3390/diagnostics14040404 | 2024 | | |
| Comparing the efficacy of probiotic plus antibiotic with the Antibiotic Therapy alone on the recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis. | Ashraf S, Haroon A, Fayyaz A. | Pak J Med Sci | 10.12669/pjms.41.1.9922 | 2025 | | |
| The Role of the Vaginal and Endometrial Microbiomes in Infertility and Their Impact on Pregnancy Outcomes in Light of Recent Literature. | Balla B, Illes A, Tobias B, Piko H, Beke A, Sipos M, Lakatos P, Kosa JP. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms252313227 | 2024 | | |
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| Dynamics of Microbiome Changes in the Endometrium and Uterine Cervix during Embryo Implantation: A Comparative Analysis. | Bednarska-Czerwinska A, Morawiec E, Zmarzly N, Szapski M, Jendrysek J, Pecyna A, Zapletal-Pudelko K, Malysiak W, Sirek T, Ossowski P, Lach A, Boron D, Bogdal P, Bernet A, Grabarek BO. | Med Sci Monit | 10.12659/msm.941289 | 2023 | | |
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| Comparison of Diagnostic Methods for Detection of Trichomonas vaginalis in Prediagnosed Vaginitis Cases and Its Association with Various Pathogens | Turan Farasat V, Balcioglu IC, Solmaz Hasdemir P, Gumus E. | Turkiye Parazitol Derg | 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.02996 | 2022 | | |
| Transcriptome | Vaginal metatranscriptome meta-analysis reveals functional BV subgroups and novel colonisation strategies. | Dos Santos SJ, Copeland C, Macklaim JM, Reid G, Gloor GB. | Microbiome | 10.1186/s40168-024-01992-w | 2024 | |
| Vaginal Microbial Colonization after Antibiotic Treatment in Women with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: An Observational Cohort Study. | Mikula F, Wimmer M, Farr A, Leitich H, Ebner J, Grill A, Granser S, Foessleitner P. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm12237249 | 2023 | | |
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| Prevotella timonensis degrades the vaginal epithelial glycocalyx through high fucosidase and sialidase activities. | Segui-Perez C, de Jongh R, Jonkergouw RLW, Pelayo P, Balskus EP, Zomer A, Strijbis K. | mBio | 10.1128/mbio.00691-24 | 2024 | | |
| Lactobacillus-rich cervicovaginal microbiome associated with lower BV, HPV, and cytology outcomes in women. | Osei Sekyere J, Trama J, Adelson M, Trikannad C, DiBlasi D, Schuster R, Yang JJ, Mordechai E. | iScience | 10.1016/j.isci.2025.113473 | 2025 | | |
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| Vaginal microbiota molecular profiling and diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted multiplex PCR testing in women with bacterial vaginosis: a single-center experience. | Lu S, Li Z, Chen X, Chen F, Yao H, Sun X, Cheng Y, Wang L, Dai P. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1377225 | 2024 | | |
| Effect of Waiting Period on Initial Adverse Vaginal Microbiome Composition in IVF-ICSI Patients. | Bielfeld AP, Baston-Buest DM, Edimiris P, Kruessel JS. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm13175024 | 2024 | | |
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| In-depth Microbiological Characterization of Urine From Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes. | Calvigioni M, Biancalana E, Mazzantini D, Celandroni F, Rossi C, Mengozzi A, Ghelardi E, Solini A. | J Clin Endocrinol Metab | 10.1210/clinem/dgae389 | 2024 | | |
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| Compositional and functional differences of the vaginal microbiota of women with and without cervical dysplasia. | Norenhag J, Edfeldt G, Stalberg K, Garcia F, Hugerth LW, Engstrand L, Fransson E, Du J, Schuppe-Koistinen I, Olovsson M. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-024-61942-2 | 2024 | | |
| Lactobacillus crispatus S-layer proteins modulate innate immune response and inflammation in the lower female reproductive tract. | Decout A, Krasias I, Roberts L, Gimeno Molina B, Charenton C, Brown Romero D, Tee QY, Marchesi JR, Ng S, Sykes L, Bennett PR, MacIntyre DA. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/s41467-024-55233-7 | 2024 | | |
| A Review on Microbial Species for Forensic Body Fluid Identification in Healthy and Diseased Humans. | Dass M, Singh Y, Ghai M. | Curr Microbiol | 10.1007/s00284-023-03413-x | 2023 | | |
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| Vaginal Lactobacillus Alteration and Vaginal Symptom Relief After Carbon Dioxide Vaginal Laser Therapy in Postmenopausal Women. | Seehanantawong T, Pongchaikul P, Wattanayingcharoenchai R, Aimjirakul K, Chinthakanan O, Santanirand P, Manonai J. | Int J Womens Health | 10.2147/ijwh.s537531 | 2025 | | |
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| Interobserver Variability and Comparison of Liquid-Based Cytology Versus Conventional Pap Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening in a High-Risk Population. | Chartian MS, Chellani G, Singh M, Dhankar N, Singh G, Rakheja G, Garg R, Gandhi G, Khurana N, Mandal S. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.87210 | 2025 | | |
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| Gardnerella vaginalis and Trichomonas vaginalis infections and the risk of persistence or progression of low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. | Raffone A, Travaglino A, Angelino A, Esposito R, Pontillo M, Mollo A, Santoro A, Zannoni GF, Insabato L, Sansone M, Zullo F. | Pathol Res Pract | 10.1016/j.prp.2020.153234 | 2020 | | |
| A Narrative Review Discussing the Obstetric Repercussions Due to Alterations of Personalized Bacterial Sites Developed within the Vagina, Cervix, and Endometrium. | Doroftei B, Ilie OD, Armeanu T, Stoian IL, Anton N, Babici RG, Ilea C. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm12155069 | 2023 | | |
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| Prevalence and Determinants of Common Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women Presenting with Vaginal Discharge at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eritrea. | Berhane A, Tesfai B, Frezgi O, Hussein KF, Kibreab F. | Int J Womens Health | 10.2147/ijwh.s541994 | 2025 | | |
| Comparative evaluation of beta-glucan functional dressing and interferon-alpha2a plug for vaginal microecology restoration and HPV clearance in women with bacterial vaginosis or aerobic vaginitis. | Dong Y, Han F, Zhang H. | Int J Clin Exp Pathol | 10.62347/zljw5581 | 2025 | | |
| Lactobacillus Genus Complex Probiotic-Induced Changes on the Equine Clitoral Microbiome. | Herzog F, Crissman KR, Beckers KF, Zhou G, Liu CC, Sones JL. | Vet Sci | 10.3390/vetsci12030232 | 2025 | | |
| Phylogeny | Lower Genital Tract Microbiome in Early Pregnancy in the Eastern European Population. | Gryaznova M, Lebedeva O, Kozarenko O, Smirnova Y, Burakova I, Syromyatnikov M, Maslov A, Popov V. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms10122368 | 2022 | |
| Exploring cervicovaginal microbiome differences between single and multiple endometrial polyps: implications for non-invasive classification. | Sun T, Zheng Q, Huang R, Yang L, Liu Z, Zhang Z, Liu X, Yang H, Li X, Tong J, Zhu L. | mSystems | 10.1128/msystems.00023-25 | 2025 | | |
| In Vitro Bactericidal Activity of a Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Nystatin Combination Compared to Metronidazole and Clindamycin Against the Main Bacteria Involved in Bacterial Vaginosis and Aerobic Vaginitis. | Feuillolay C, Salvatico S, Escola J, Quioc-Salomon B, Carrois F, Roques C. | Pharmaceuticals (Basel) | 10.3390/ph18030340 | 2025 | | |
| The Immunomodulation Role of Vaginal Microenvironment On Human Papillomavirus Infection. | Sun L, Li L, Xu W, Ma C. | Galen Med J | 10.31661/gmj.v12i0.2991 | 2023 | | |
| Microbial cell-free DNA-sequencing as an addition to conventional diagnostics in neonatal sepsis. | Balks J, Grumaz S, Mazzitelli S, Neder U, Lemloh L, Melaku T, Glaser K, Mueller A, Kipfmueller F. | Pediatr Res | 10.1038/s41390-024-03448-1 | 2025 | | |
| HPLC-DAD Analysis, SFE-CO2 Extraction, and Antibacterial Activity on Bioactive Compounds from Mosla chinensis Maxim. | Gao R, Han B, Zeng Y, Shen L, Liu X, Wang Q, Liao M, Li J. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules28237724 | 2023 | | |
| In Vitro Assessment of Lactobacillus crispatus UBLCp01, Lactobacillus gasseri UBLG36, and Lactobacillus johnsonii UBLJ01 as a Potential Vaginal Probiotic Candidate. | Ahire JJ, Sahoo S, Kashikar MS, Heerekar A, Lakshmi SG, Madempudi RS. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-021-09838-9 | 2023 | | |
| Age and sex trends of Gardnerella vaginalis infection in patients with sexually transmitted infections in Korea. | Yuk YS, Choi JE, Kim JK. | Iran J Microbiol | 10.18502/ijm.v13i6.8079 | 2021 | | |
| Trichomonas vaginalis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of a patient with severe pneumonia detected by metagenomic next-generation sequencing: A case report. | Li Z, Wang J, Gou X, Guo Z, Xu F. | Medicine (Baltimore) | 10.1097/md.0000000000035777 | 2023 | | |
| Assessment of the Performance of the Aptima Bacterial Vaginosis Assay Over a 3-Month Period in a French Hospital. | Ruffier d'Epenoux L, Tessier E, Guillouzouic A, Fayoux E, Bourigault C, Bemer P, Corvec S. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.01301-22 | 2022 | | |
| Lactobacillus helveticus HY7801 ameliorates bacterial vaginosis by inhibiting biofilm formation and epithelial cell adhesion of Gardnerella vaginalis. | Kim JY, Moon EC, Kim JY, Kim HJ, Heo K, Shim JJ, Lee JL. | Food Sci Biotechnol | 10.1007/s10068-022-01208-7 | 2023 | | |
| Advancements in vaginal microbiota, Trichomonas vaginalis, and vaginal cell interactions: Insights from co-culture assays. | Cardoso FG, Tasca T. | Microb Cell | 10.15698/mic2025.05.849 | 2025 | | |
| Local Immune Biomarker Expression Depending on the Uterine Microbiota in Patients with Idiopathic Infertility. | Tapilskaya NI, Savicheva AM, Shalepo KV, Budilovskaya OV, Gzgzyan AM, Bespalova ON, Khusnutdinova TA, Krysanova AA, Obedkova KV, Safarian GK. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24087572 | 2023 | | |
| Urogenital cultures and preterm birth in women with cervical cerclage: a single center retrospective cohort study. | Seys E, Page AS, Deprest J, Lannoo L, van Calsteren K, Devlieger R, van der Merwe J. | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth | 10.1186/s12884-024-06509-9 | 2024 | | |
| The Role of the Gut, Urine, and Vaginal Microbiomes in the Pathogenesis of Urinary Tract Infection in Women and Consideration of Microbiome Therapeutics. | Naji A, Siskin D, Woodworth MH, Lee JR, Kraft CS, Mehta N. | Open Forum Infect Dis | 10.1093/ofid/ofae471 | 2024 | | |
| Endometrial microbiota profile in in-vitro fertilization (IVF) patients by culturomics-based analysis. | Cariati F, Carotenuto C, Bagnulo F, Pacella D, Marrone V, Paolillo R, Catania MR, Di Girolamo R, Conforti A, Strina I, Alviggi C. | Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) | 10.3389/fendo.2023.1204729 | 2023 | | |
| Navigating the Microbial Landscape: Understanding Dysbiosis in Human Genital Tracts and Its Impact on Fertility. | Ughade PA, Shrivastava D, Chaudhari K. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.67040 | 2024 | | |
| Evaluating the Efficacy of Eradicating Gardnerella vaginalis Vaginal Colonization With Amoxicillin: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 2 Study. | McNeil CJ, Tan A, Powell JA, Pontius A, Lewis A, Myler N, Schwebke JR. | Sex Transm Dis | 10.1097/olq.0000000000001555 | 2022 | | |
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| Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) among Females in the General Population of the Split and Dalmatia County and Its Association with Genital Microbiota and Infections: A Prospective Study. | Kaliterna V, Kaliterna P, Pejkovic L, Vulic R, Zanchi L, Cerskov K. | Viruses | 10.3390/v15020443 | 2023 | | |
| Prevalence of Closely Related Candida albicans Species among Patients with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Southern Poland Based on the hwp1 Gene Amplification. | Klesiewicz K, Mrowiec P, Kania K, Skiba-Kurek I, Bialecka J, Namysl M, Malek M. | Pol J Microbiol | 10.33073/pjm-2023-011 | 2023 | | |
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| Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis, sexually transmitted infections and their association with HPV infections in asymptomatic women attending antenatal care in Ethiopia. | Klein JMA, Runge I, Pannen AK, Wakuma T, Abera SF, Adissie A, Unverzagt S, Schmitt M, Waterboer T, Hofler D, Thomssen C, Kantelhardt EJ. | Ecancermedicalscience | 10.3332/ecancer.2024.1783 | 2024 | | |
| Phylogeny | Analysis of the characteristics of endometrial fluid samples in recurrent pregnancy loss patients based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing technology. | Wang X, Ding N, Li X, Lu M, Wang P. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1646125 | 2025 | |
| A Narrative Review of the Putative Etiologic Role and Diagnostic Utility of the Cervicovaginal Microbiome in Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cervical Carcinogenesis. | Logel M, Tope P, El-Zein M, Gonzalez E, Franco EL. | J Med Virol | 10.1002/jmv.70027 | 2024 | | |
| Genetics | Vaginal microbiome distinction in women with HPV+, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and cervical cancer, a retrospective study. | Li Y, Wu X. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1483544 | 2024 | |
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| The Impact of the Female Genital Microbiota on the Outcome of Assisted Reproduction Treatments. | Cocomazzi G, De Stefani S, Del Pup L, Palini S, Buccheri M, Primiterra M, Scianname N, Faioli R, Maglione A, Baldini GM, Baldini D, Pazienza V. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms11061443 | 2023 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Vaginal Microecology Disturbance and Immune Dysregulation Are Associated with Human Papillomavirus Infection: Insights from a Two-year Study of Vaginal Microecology. | Sheng Q, Cui X, Zhang J, Yang F, Zeng L. | Int J Gen Med | 10.2147/ijgm.s545252 | 2025 | |
| Molecular characterization of vaginal microbiota using a new 22-species qRT-PCR test to achieve a relative-abundance and species-based diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. | Oyenihi AB, Haines R, Trama J, Faro S, Mordechai E, Adelson ME, Osei Sekyere J. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1409774 | 2024 | | |
| Evaluating the epidemiology of vaginitis in a contemporary cohort: a population-based study. | Church D, Naugler C, Guo M, Somayaji R. | Front Public Health | 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1486356 | 2024 | | |
| Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Assists in the Diagnosis of Gardnerella vaginalis in Males with Pleural Effusion and Lung Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review. | Wu S, Hu W, Xiao W, Li Y, Huang Y, Zhang X. | Infect Drug Resist | 10.2147/idr.s337248 | 2021 | | |
| Comparison between a novel molecular tool and conventional methods for diagnostic classification of bacterial vaginosis: is integration of the two approaches necessary for a better evaluation? | Scapaticci M, Da Rin G, Bartolini A. | New Microbiol | 2020 | | ||
| Epidemiological Profile and Risk Factors Related to Sexually Transmitted Infections in Sex Workers in Granada (Spain). | Llavero-Molino I, Sanchez-Torres M, Hueso-Montoro C, Gonzalez-Garcia A, Garcia-Garcia I, Jimenez-Bautista F, Perez-Morente MA. | Nurs Rep | 10.3390/nursrep15030082 | 2025 | | |
| Genetics | Shotgun metagenomics of the vaginal microbiome in cervical shortening and preterm birth risk. | Lee KY, Shin SH, Park G, Kang SH, Kang HJ, Kim J, Lee JJ, Son GH, Hong JY. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-23737-x | 2025 | |
| Genetics | Mapping the HPV Landscape in South African Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Viral Genotypes, Microbiota, and Immune Signals. | Maswanganye CK, Mkhize PP, Matume ND. | Viruses | 10.3390/v16121893 | 2024 | |
| Identification of antimicrobial resistant bacteria isolated from Hyalomma excavatum and Hyalomma dromedarii infesting camels in Aljouf region, Saudi Arabia. | Almutairi MM, Alouffi A, Damra EM, Alotaibi M, Alkahtani NS, Al Salem WS, Aljasham AT. | Front Vet Sci | 10.3389/fvets.2025.1634753 | 2025 | | |
| Cervical Infection as a Novel Risk Factor for Perineal Obstetrical Trauma: A Cross-Sectional Study. | Mazur-Ejankowska NK, Ejankowski M, Waz P, Chyc-Myrmula A, Grzybowska ME. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm14134477 | 2025 | | |
| Tinidazole vs metronidazole for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Sobral MVS, Soares VG, Moreira JLML, Rodrigues LK, Faria HS, Peres CAP, Al-Sharif L, Pascoalin MJG, Barreiros FA, de Moraes MAG. | Arch Gynecol Obstet | 10.1007/s00404-024-07899-z | 2025 | | |
| Age-Stratified Analysis of Vaginal Microbiota Dysbiosis and the Relationship with HPV Viral Load in HPV-Positive Women. | Li M, Zhao C, Zhao Y, Li J, Wei L. | J Immunol Res | 10.1155/2022/1372926 | 2022 | | |
| Characters of Bacterial Vaginosis and Association with Dyspareunia and Dysuria in Pregnant Women in Saudi Arabia. | Alshahrani MS. | Int J Womens Health | 10.2147/ijwh.s440147 | 2023 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Development of a xanthan gum film for the possible treatment of vaginal infections. | Villar-Padilla A, Del Prado-Audelo MAL, Gonzalez-Torres M, Giraldo-Gomez DM, Caballero-Floran IH, Gonzalez-Del Carmen M, Sharifi-Rad J, Figueroa-Gonzalez G, Reyes-Hernandez OD, Cortes H, Leyva-Gomez G. | Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) | 10.14715/cmb/2021.67.1.12 | 2021 | |
| Occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) in Gram-negative bacterial isolates from high vaginal swabs in a teaching hospital in Nigeria. | Famojuro OB, Famojuro TI, Oluwatobi OB, Olumide DD. | Ghana Med J | 10.4314/gmj.v58i4.7 | 2024 | | |
| Metronidazole-Induced Acute Cerebellitis in a Young Patient: Unusual Onset, Delayed Remission, and Characteristic Imaging Features. | Reddy V, Kumar S, Acharya S, Kakkad J, Jadhav M. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.56098 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Gardnerella vaginalis induces matrix metalloproteinases in the cervicovaginal epithelium through TLR-2 activation. | Gerson KD, Anton L, Ferguson B, Ravel J, Burris HH, Elovitz MA. | J Reprod Immunol | 10.1016/j.jri.2022.103648 | 2022 | |
| Effects of vaginal microbiota and cervical cerclage on obstetric outcomes of twin pregnancies with cervical incompetence: a retrospective study. | Zhou X, Li XX, Ge YM, Lai SY, Zhou LQ, Feng L, Zhao J. | Arch Gynecol Obstet | 10.1007/s00404-021-06119-2 | 2022 | | |
| Computational Modeling of Probiotic Recovery from 3D-Bioprinted Scaffolds for Localized Vaginal Application. | Rai V, Kyser AJ, Goodin DA, Mahmoud MY, Steinbach-Rankins JM, Frieboes HB. | Ann 3D Print Med | 10.1016/j.stlm.2023.100120 | 2023 | | |
| Vaginal microbiome and sexually-transmitted pathogens in Chinese reproductive-age women: a multicentre cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study. | Chen M, Qi C, Qing W, Zhou Z, Zhang Y, Chen R, Hou Y, Ou J, CALM2004 Consortium Investigators, He Y, Zhou H. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/s41467-025-64917-7 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Ovarian Cancer and the Microbiome: Connecting the Dots for Early Diagnosis and Therapeutic Innovations-A Review. | Choi SY, Choi JH. | Medicina (Kaunas) | 10.3390/medicina60030516 | 2024 | |
| All Properties of Infertility Microbiome in a Review Article. | Elahi Z, Mokhtaryan M, Mahmoodi S, Shahroodian S, Darbandi T, Ghasemi F, Ghanavati R, Darbandi A. | J Clin Lab Anal | 10.1002/jcla.25158 | 2025 | | |
| Extracellular Traps in Patients Diagnosed With Bacterial Vaginosis, Trichomoniasis, Candidiasis, Noninfectious Vaginitis and Cytolytic Vaginosis. | Ramirez-Ledesma MG, Bermudes-Valencia B, Balderas-Parada RM, Salazar-Ramirez SG, Reyes-Cortes R, Magos-Vazquez FJ, Torres-Hernandez JJ, Avila EE. | Int J Microbiol | 10.1155/2024/7619416 | 2024 | | |
| FDG PET/CT of Gardnerella vaginalis Infection. | Foret T, Dhomps A, Dauwalder O, Skanjeti A, Tordo J. | Clin Nucl Med | 10.1097/rlu.0000000000002623 | 2019 | | |
| Distinct cervical microbiome and metabolite profiles before and after menopause: implications for cervical cancer progression. | Kawasaki R, Kukimoto I, Nishio E, Otani S, Nishizawa H, Maeda Y, Iwata A, Fujii T. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1589277 | 2025 | | |
| A pilot study using unique targeted testing of the urogenital microbiome has potential as a predictive test during IVF for implantation outcome. | Evans GE, Mahajan V, Wakeman S, Slatter T, Ponnampalam AP, Anderson TP, Sarwar M, Evans JJ. | Arch Gynecol Obstet | 10.1007/s00404-023-06987-w | 2023 | | |
| Phylogeny | Microbiome-producing SCFAs are associated with preterm birth via trophoblast function modulation. | Meng L, Meng M, Zhang R, Wubulikasimu A, Peng H, Zhang L, Chang X, Ai G, Zou G, He Q, Wang K, Liu M, Duan T. | mBio | 10.1128/mbio.02702-24 | 2024 | |
| Association between body mass index and the risk of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Abdelkader OKS, Hassan NAIF, Radi AM, Kamal M, Al-Qizwini KHA, Ezzat A, Popoola-Samuel HAO, Aiash K, Arora A, Elissawy A, Toraih EA, Hazimeh Y, Aiash H. | Ann Med Surg (Lond) | 10.1097/ms9.0000000000003655 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | G. vaginalis increases HSV-2 infection by decreasing vaginal barrier integrity and increasing inflammation in vivo. | Rahman N, Mian MF, Hayes CL, Nazli A, Kaushic C. | Front Immunol | 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1487726 | 2024 | |
| Non-Lactobacillus-Dominant and Polymicrobial Vaginal Microbiomes Are More Common in Younger South African Women and Predictive of Increased Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquisition. | Wang Y, Noel-Romas L, Perner M, Knodel S, Molatlhegi R, Hoger S, Birse K, Zuend CF, McKinnon LR, Burgener AD. | Clin Infect Dis | 10.1093/cid/ciac938 | 2023 | | |
| A Multi-Strain Oral Probiotic Improves the Balance of the Vaginal Microbiota in Women with Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis: Preliminary Evidence. | Filardo S, Di Pietro M, Mastromarino P, Porpora MG, Sessa R. | Nutrients | 10.3390/nu16203469 | 2024 | | |
| Vaginal microbiota of pregnant women with Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis infections. | Oh KY, Lee S, Park J, Park MH, Jeong JH, Yang JB, Lim CK, Ha JG, Yang YS. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1445300 | 2024 | | |
| Sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth in pregnant people living with HIV: A population-based cohort study. | Wong JMH, Av-Gay G, Lee T, Azampanah A, Elwood C, van Schalkwyk J, Sauve L, Money D. | Int J STD AIDS | 10.1177/09564624251347458 | 2025 | | |
| Alterations in the vaginal microbiota of patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. | Yan C, Hong F, Xin G, Duan S, Deng X, Xu Y. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2022.858732 | 2022 | | |
| Postpartum septic arthritis of pubic symphysis due to Sneathia sanguinegens, Sneathia vaginalis, and Mageeibacillus indolicus: Contribution of clinicalmetagenomics. | Nguyen A, Ferrero L, Lazarevic V, Gaia N, Martinez de Tejada B, Schrenzel J, Berkane N. | New Microbes New Infect | 10.1016/j.nmni.2023.101112 | 2023 | | |
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| The Relationship Between Cervicovaginal Infection, Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Romanian Women. | Braila AD, Poalelungi CV, Albu CC, Damian CM, Dira LM, Banateanu AM, Bogdan-Andreescu CF. | Diseases | 10.3390/diseases13010018 | 2025 | | |
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| Quantitative profiling of the vaginal microbiota improves resolution of the microbiota-immune axis. | Armstrong E, Liu R, Pollock J, Huibner S, Udayakumar S, Irungu E, Ngurukiri P, Muthoga P, Adhiambo W, Yegorov S, Kimani J, Beattie T, Coburn B, Kaul R. | Microbiome | 10.1186/s40168-025-02039-4 | 2025 | | |
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| Antibacterial effect of cell-free supernatant fraction from Lactobacillus paracasei CH88 against Gardnerella vaginalis. | Moon EC, Park MS, Lim T, Kim RH, Ji GE, Kim SY, Hwang KT. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-022-08808-7 | 2022 | | |
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| Exploiting the Anti-Biofilm Effect of the Engineered Phage Endolysin PM-477 to Disrupt In Vitro Single- and Dual-Species Biofilms of Vaginal Pathogens Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis. | Castro J, Sousa LGV, Franca A, Podpera Tisakova L, Corsini L, Cerca N. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics11050558 | 2022 | | |
| Associations of Atopobium, Garderella, Megasphaera, Prevotella, Sneathia, and Streptococcus with human papillomavirus infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Peng Y, Tang Q, Wu S, Zhao C. | BMC Infect Dis | 10.1186/s12879-025-10851-4 | 2025 | | |
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| Alterations in vaginal microbiome in women with short cervix: longitudinal study of microbial diversity and impact of vaginal progesterone treatment. | Celik E, Ozcan G, Vatansever C, Paerhati E, Uygur L, Unal C, Guler Cekic S, Ozten MA, Gursoy A, Keskin O, Turgal M, Gursoy T, Can F. | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol | 10.1002/uog.29269 | 2025 | | |
| Phylogeny | Characterization of vaginal microbiomes in clinician-collected bacterial vaginosis diagnosed samples. | Brochu HN, Zhang Q, Song K, Wang L, Deare EA, Williams JD, Icenhour CR, Iyer LK. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.02582-24 | 2025 | |
| Evaluation of vaginal microbiota in women admitted to the hospital for premature labour. | Arena B, Dacco MD. | Acta Biomed | 10.23750/abm.v92i5.9925 | 2021 | | |
| Bacterial Vaginosis and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Harar City, Eastern Ethiopia. | Ahmed M, Admassu Ayana D, Abate D. | Infect Drug Resist | 10.2147/idr.s364229 | 2022 | | |
| Ultrasound Killed the Pelvic Examination: Over-reliance on Ultrasound Resulted in Delayed Diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome and Potential Loss of Fertility in a Young Female Patient. | Lin L, Tirado A, Mateer E, Galwankar S, Tucci V. | J Emerg Trauma Shock | 10.4103/jets.jets_136_20 | 2022 | | |
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| Human vaginal microbiota colonization is regulated by female sex hormones in a mouse model. | Rahman N, Mian MF, Nazli A, Kaushic C. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1307451 | 2023 | | |
| Correlation between hysteroscopic features and specific microbial species in women with chronic endometritis. | Kapetanios V, Lampraki M, Georgoulias G, Kasdaglis S, Kliafas S, Gkavra N, Xountasi M, Tsilivakos V, Leventopoulos M. | Heliyon | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30259 | 2024 | | |
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| Phylogeny | Longitudinal profiles of the vaginal microbiota of pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women: preliminary insights from a secondary data analysis. | Stennett CA, France M, Shardell M, Robbins SJ, Brown SE, Johnston ED, Mark K, Ravel J, Brotman RM. | Menopause | 10.1097/gme.0000000000002358 | 2024 | |
| Gardnerella vaginalis clades in pregnancy: New insights into the interactions with the vaginal microbiome. | Severgnini M, Morselli S, Camboni T, Ceccarani C, Salvo M, Zagonari S, Patuelli G, Pedna MF, Sambri V, Foschi C, Consolandi C, Marangoni A. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0269590 | 2022 | | |
| Apport de la qPCR dans le diagnostic des infections cervicovaginales à l'Hôpital Principal de Dakar, Sénégal Contribution of qPCR to the diagnosis of cervico-vaginal infections at the Hôpital Principal de Dakar, Senegal | DIALLO A, NGOM M, MBACKE DAFFE S, BASSENE H, SAMBOU M, DIEYE Y, FALL B, SOKHNA C. | Med Trop Sante Int | 2024 | | ||
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| Lactobacilli Strain Mixture Alleviates Bacterial Vaginosis through Antibacterial and Antagonistic Activity in Gardnerella vaginalis-Infected C57BL/6 Mice. | Choi SI, Won G, Kim Y, Kang CH, Kim GH. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms10020471 | 2022 | | |
| Vaginal and Rectal microbiome changes following administration of a multi-species antenatal probiotic: A randomized control trial. | Malloy E, Kates AE, Dixon J, Riley C, Safdar N, Hanson L. | Gut Microbes Rep | 10.1080/29933935.2024.2334311 | 2024 | | |
| The Clinical Validity and Utility of PCR Compared to Conventional Culture and Sensitivity Testing for the Management of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections in Adults: A Secondary (Ad Hoc) Analysis of Pathogen Detection, Resistance Profiles, and Impact on Clinical Outcomes. | Kardjadj M, Chang TW, Chavez R, Derrick D, Spangler FL, Priestly IP, Park LY, Huard TK. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13040949 | 2025 | | |
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| Microbiome-Maternal Tract Interactions in Women with Recurrent Implantation Failure. | Kumar M, Yan Y, Jiang L, Sze CH, Kodithuwakku SP, Yeung WSB, Lee KF. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms13040844 | 2025 | | |
| A Diagnostic Stewardship Success: Implementing a Urine Culture Reflex Policy in the Emergency Department of a Large Safety-Net Hospital. | Strebe J, Wong E, Ma R, Nguyen J, Dang M, Morgan K, Hall S, Prokesch BC. | Open Forum Infect Dis | 10.1093/ofid/ofaf228 | 2025 | | |
| Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis. | Gutzeit O, Gulati A, Izadifar Z, Stejskalova A, Rhbiny H, Cotton J, Budnik B, Shahriar S, Goyal G, Junaid A, Ingber DE. | NPJ Womens Health | 10.1038/s44294-025-00054-2 | 2025 | | |
| Trichomonas vaginalis adhesion protein 65 facilitates human papillomavirus entry via SPCS1-mediated upregulation of CD151 and HSPG2 in keratinocyte lineage. | Mei X, Sheng W, Zhang Y, Tian W, Tian X, Yang Z, Wang S, Zhang Z. | Infect Dis Poverty | 10.1186/s40249-025-01381-x | 2025 | | |
| Vaginal Microbiota and HPV in Latin America: A Narrative Review. | Tosado-Rodriguez E, Alvarado-Velez I, Romaguera J, Godoy-Vitorino F. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms12030619 | 2024 | | |
| Phylogeny | High-Throughput Sequencing-Based Analysis of Changes in the Vaginal Microbiome during the Disease Course of Patients with Bacterial Vaginosis: A Case-Control Study. | Gao J, Peng Y, Jiang N, Shi Y, Ying C. | Biology (Basel) | 10.3390/biology11121797 | 2022 | |
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| Reproductive tract microbiota dysbiosis in ovarian endometrioma and adenomyosis: multi-site 16S rRNA profiling and functional impact of key bacterial species on human endometrial stromal cells. | Li J, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Yue C, Guo L, Yang G, Jiang Z, Ren D, Yu T. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-025-04412-7 | 2025 | | |
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| Characterizations of Bacterial Vaginosis among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Women in Rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. | Apalata T, Nojaholo S, Seipone ID, Nxasana N. | Int J Microbiol | 10.1155/2021/9913878 | 2021 | | |
| Characterization of Vaginal Microbial Community Dynamics in the Pathogenesis of Incident Bacterial Vaginosis, a Pilot Study. | Elnaggar JH, Lammons JW, Taylor CM, Toh E, Ardizzone CM, Dong A, Aaron KJ, Luo M, Tamhane A, Lefkowitz EJ, Quayle AJ, Nelson DE, Muzny CA. | Sex Transm Dis | 10.1097/olq.0000000000001821 | 2023 | | |
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| Impact of testosterone use on the vaginal microbiota of transgender men, including susceptibility to bacterial vaginosis: study protocol for a prospective, observational study. | Muzny CA, Van Gerwen OT, Schroeder JA, Kay-Duncan ES, Siwakoti K, Aaron KJ, Eastlund IC, Graves KJ, Elnaggar JH, Tamhane A, Long D, Van Wagoner N, Toh E, Taylor CM. | BMJ Open | 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073068 | 2023 | | |
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| Human Papillomavirus and Other Relevant Issues in Cervical Cancer Pathogenesis. | Ray A. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms26125549 | 2025 | | |
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| POLARIS: efficacy and safety of a vaginal medical device in recurrent bacterial vaginosis-a multicenter, open-label, non-controlled, study with 10 months of follow-up. | Murina F, Inghirami P, Biris M, Sirbu D, Barattini DF, Ardolino LI, Mangrella M, Casolati E, Rosu SM, Crisan C. | J Int Med Res | 10.1177/03000605241239021 | 2024 | | |
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| Phylogeny | Urinary Microbiome of Reproductive-Age Asymptomatic European Women. | Ugarcina Perovic S, Ksiezarek M, Rocha J, Cappelli EA, Sousa M, Ribeiro TG, Grosso F, Peixe L. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.01308-22 | 2022 | |
| Bacterial Species from Vaginal Microbiota Differently Affect the Production of the E6 and E7 Oncoproteins and of p53 and p-Rb Oncosuppressors in HPV16-Infected Cells. | Nicolo S, Antonelli A, Tanturli M, Baccani I, Bonaiuto C, Castronovo G, Rossolini GM, Mattiuz G, Torcia MG. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24087173 | 2023 | | |
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| BD Vaginal Panel assay results on the high-throughput BD COR system compared to the BD MAX system. | Stonebraker E, Greene W, Taylor SN, Cammarata CL, Bobenchik A, Lockamy E. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.00235-24 | 2024 | | |
| Performance of deep learning models in predicting the nugent score to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. | Watanabe N, Watari T, Akamatsu K, Miyatsuka I, Otsuka Y. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.02344-24 | 2025 | | |
| SERS-PLSR Analysis of Vaginal Microflora: Towards the Spectral Library of Microorganisms. | Berus SM, Adamczyk-Poplawska M, Gozdzik K, Przedpelska G, Szymborski TR, Stepanenko Y, Kaminska A. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms232012576 | 2022 | | |
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| Aetiology of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Ecuador and In Vitro Antifungal Activity Against Candida Vaginal Isolates. | Bowen C, Marcos-Arias C, Checa C, Castellanos ME, Miranda-Cadena K, Eraso E, Quindos G. | J Fungi (Basel) | 10.3390/jof11100742 | 2025 | | |
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| Correlations between Specific and Nonspecific Vaginal Immunity in Women with Breast Cancer in Kazakhstan. | Amanzholkyzy A, Taskozhina G, Balmaganbetova F, Zhexenova A, Nurgaliyeva R. | Med J Islam Repub Iran | 10.47176/mjiri.35.174 | 2021 | | |
| Trend Analysis of the Profiles of 12 Sexually Transmitted Disease Pathogens in the Republic of Korea in 2019. | Park HJ, Kim YT, Moon JY, Jin CE, Ko KH, Lee SH, Min O, Je YS, Lee M, Lee S, Kim YJ, Lee KR. | Inquiry | 10.1177/00469580211065684 | 2021 | | |
| Higher Serum Monolaurin Is Associated with a Lower Risk of COVID-19: Results from a Prospective Observational Cohort Study. | Sola D, Tonello S, Casciaro GF, Rizzi E, D'Onghia D, Pirisi M, Caldera F, Rizzi M, Colangelo D, Del Duca N, Scacchi M, Amede E, Marradi D, Barberis E, Chiocchetti A, Manfredi M, Sainaghi PP. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms26062452 | 2025 | | |
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| A Cryptic Case of an Anaerobic Hepatic Abscess Following a Cesarean Section. | Cyr AM, Perlman M, Denefrio CL, Kumar J, Sanders A. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.37293 | 2023 | | |
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| Cross-Sectional Study on the Correlation Between Vaginal Microecology and High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infection: Establishment of a Clinical Prediction Model. | Liu HM, Zhang F, Cai HY, Lv YM, Pi MY. | Int J Womens Health | 10.2147/ijwh.s479836 | 2024 | | |
| Enzymology | Release Kinetics of Metronidazole from 3D Printed Silicone Scaffolds for Sustained Application to the Female Reproductive Tract. | Herold SE, Kyser AJ, Orr MG, Mahmoud MY, Lewis WG, Lewis AL, Steinbach-Rankins JM, Frieboes HB. | Biomed Eng Adv | 10.1016/j.bea.2023.100078 | 2023 | |
| Vaginal microbiomes of breast cancer survivors treated with aromatase inhibitors with and without vulvovaginal symptoms. | Prasanchit P, Pongchaikul P, Lertsittichai P, Tantitham C, Manonai J. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-024-58118-3 | 2024 | | |
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| Candida glabrata infection of the amniotic fluid with chorioamnionitis and maternal candidemia and a negative 1,3-beta-D-glucan test: A case report. | Shiro M, Yamamoto R, Moriuchi K, Ishii K. | Case Rep Womens Health | 10.1016/j.crwh.2022.e00462 | 2022 | | |
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| Sexual behavior shapes male genitourinary microbiome composition. | Toh E, Xing Y, Gao X, Jordan SJ, Batteiger TA, Batteiger BE, Van Der Pol B, Muzny CA, Gebregziabher N, Williams JA, Fortenberry LJ, Fortenberry JD, Dong Q, Nelson DE. | Cell Rep Med | 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.100981 | 2023 | | |
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| Strong correlation between urine and vaginal swab samples for bacterial vaginosis. | Naicker D, Ramsuran V, Naicker M, Dessai F, Giandhari J, Tinarwo P, Abbai N. | S Afr J Infect Dis | 10.4102/sajid.v36i1.199 | 2021 | | |
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| The endometrial microbiota of women with or without a live birth within 12 months after a first failed IVF/ICSI cycle. | Bui BN, van Hoogenhuijze N, Viveen M, Mol F, Teklenburg G, de Bruin JP, Besselink D, Brentjens LS, Mackens S, Rogers MRC, Steba GS, Broekmans F, Paganelli FL, van de Wijgert JHHM. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-023-30591-2 | 2023 | | |
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| Comparing Prescribing Behaviors and Clinician Experiences Between Multiplex PCR/Pooled Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing and Standard Urine Culture in Complicated UTI Cases. | Haley E, Luke N, Korman H, Rao GS, Baunoch D, Chen X, Havrilla J, Mathur M. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm13237453 | 2024 | | |
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| Comparison of Three Methods for Diagnosing Trichomoniasis in Female Patients with Sexual Activity Attended at a Hospital in Peru. | Rosales-Rimache J, Inolopu JL, Soncco-Llulluy FC, Medina-Ciprian L. | J Parasitol Res | 10.1155/2023/9528942 | 2023 | | |
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| Contribution of Epithelial Cells to Defense Mechanisms in the Human Vagina. | Linhares IM, Sisti G, Minis E, de Freitas GB, Moron AF, Witkin SS. | Curr Infect Dis Rep | 10.1007/s11908-019-0686-5 | 2019 | | |
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| Emerging and Fastidious Uropathogens Were Detected by M-PCR with Similar Prevalence and Cell Density in Catheter and Midstream Voided Urine Indicating the Importance of These Microbes in Causing UTIs. | Wang D, Haley E, Luke N, Mathur M, Festa RA, Zhao X, Anderson LA, Allison JL, Stebbins KL, Diaz MJ, Baunoch D. | Infect Drug Resist | 10.2147/idr.s429990 | 2023 | | |
| Gynecologic infection rates after ablation treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 and higher (CIN2+): Secondary analysis of a non-inferiority randomized trial. | Masch R, Conzuelo-Rodriguez G, Mitchell JA, Alfaro K, Soler M, Chavez LF, Wu S, Sun J, Hu L, Marinela-Hernandez D, Alonzo TA, Felix JC, Cremer ML. | PLOS Glob Public Health | 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003333 | 2024 | | |
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| pH Stress Mediated Alteration in Protein Composition and Reduction in Cytotoxic Potential of Gardnerella vaginalis Membrane Vesicles. | Shishpal P, Patel V, Singh D, Bhor VM. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2021.723909 | 2021 | | |
| Distribution Analysis of Candida albicans according to Sex and Age in Clinical Specimen Testing for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. | Choi JE, Jeon JS, Kim JK. | J Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.4014/jmb.2208.08029 | 2022 | | |
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| Noninferiority of Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Compared to Standard Urine Culture for Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis in Pediatric Patients at Hackensack Meridian Health Children's Hospital Emergency Department. | Bhavsar SM, Polavarapu N, Haley E, Luke N, Mathur M, Chen X, Havrilla J, Baunoch D, Lieberman K. | Pediatric Health Med Ther | 10.2147/phmt.s491929 | 2024 | | |
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| Gardnerella vaginalis promotes group B Streptococcus vaginal colonization, enabling ascending uteroplacental infection in pregnant mice. | Gilbert NM, Foster LR, Cao B, Yin Y, Mysorekar IU, Lewis AL. | Am J Obstet Gynecol | 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.11.032 | 2021 | | |
| Possible Therapeutic Mechanisms and Future Perspectives of Vaginal Microbiota Transplantation. | Tuniyazi M, Zhang N. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms11061427 | 2023 | | |
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| Phylogeny | Prevalence and genetic diversity of Trichomonas vaginalis in the general population of Granada and co-infections with Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida species. | Carrillo-Avila JA, Serrano-Garcia ML, Fernandez-Parra J, Sorlozano-Puerto A, Navarro-Mari JM, Stensvold CR, Gutierrez-Fernandez J. | J Med Microbiol | 10.1099/jmm.0.000603 | 2017 | |
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| The Interplay Between Cervicovaginal Microbiota Diversity, Lactobacillus Profiles and Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review. | Incognito GG, Ronsini C, Palmara V, Romeo P, Vizzielli G, Restaino S, La Verde M, De Tommasi O, Palumbo M, Cianci S. | Healthcare (Basel) | 10.3390/healthcare13060599 | 2025 | | |
| Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Asymptomatic Renal Transplant Recipients. | Sarier M, Sepin Ozen N, Guler H, Duman I, Yuksel Y, Tekin S, Yavuz AH, Yucetin L, Erdogan Yilmaz M. | Exp Clin Transplant | 10.6002/ect.2017.0232 | 2018 | | |
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| Acute Pyelonephritis with Bacteremia in an 89-Year-Old Woman Caused by Two Slow-Growing Bacteria: Aerococcus urinae and Actinotignum schaalii. | Lotte L, Durand C, Chevalier A, Gaudart A, Cheddadi Y, Ruimy R, Lotte R. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms11122908 | 2023 | | |
| A Rare Cause of a Scrotal Abscess due to the Symbiotic Infection of Gardnerella vaginalis and Prevotella bivia in an Adult Male. | Bekasiak A, Dammann F, Nader C. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens9020093 | 2020 | | |
| Risk Factors Associated with Prevalence of Candida albicans, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Trichomonas vaginalis among Women at the District Hospital of Dschang, West Region, Cameroon. | Payne VK, Florence Cecile TT, Cedric Y, Christelle Nadia NA, Jose O. | Int J Microbiol | 10.1155/2020/8841709 | 2020 | | |
| Improving analysis of the vaginal microbiota of women undergoing assisted reproduction using nanopore sequencing. | Luth T, Graspeuntner S, Neumann K, Kirchhoff L, Masuch A, Schaake S, Lupatsii M, Tse R, Griesinger G, Trinh J, Rupp J. | J Assist Reprod Genet | 10.1007/s10815-022-02628-4 | 2022 | | |
| Pathogenicity | The Effect of Lysozyme on Reducing Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Gardnerella vaginalis: An In Vitro Examination. | Hukic M, Seljmo D, Ramovic A, Ibrisimovic MA, Dogan S, Hukic J, Bojic EF. | Microb Drug Resist | 10.1089/mdr.2016.0303 | 2018 | |
| A Comparative Longitudinal Study Analyzing Vaginal Microbiota Differences Between Term and Preterm Pregnancies in Korean Women. | Nam G, Lee KA, Kim SJ, Oh KY, Lee S, Lee HC, Kim SY, Park MH. | Medicina (Kaunas) | 10.3390/medicina61040752 | 2025 | | |
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| Enzymology | Vaginal Microbiota and In Vitro Fertilization Outcomes: Development of a Simple Diagnostic Tool to Predict Patients at Risk of a Poor Reproductive Outcome. | Haahr T, Humaidan P, Elbaek HO, Alsbjerg B, Laursen RJ, Rygaard K, Johannesen TB, Andersen PS, Ng KL, Jensen JS. | J Infect Dis | 10.1093/infdis/jiy744 | 2019 | |
| Endogenous Microbacteria Can Contribute to Ovarian Carcinogenesis by Reducing Iron Concentration in Cysts: A Pilot Study. | Kawahara N, Yamanaka S, Nishikawa K, Matsuoka M, Maehana T, Kawaguchi R, Ozu N, Fujii T, Sugimoto A, Yoshizawa A, Kimura F. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms12030538 | 2024 | | |
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| Vaginal microbiota in term pregnant women with differences in cervical ripeness revealed by 2bRAD-M. | Lu S, Wu Q, He W, Du X, Cui Q, Yang Y, Yin Z. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-024-03612-x | 2024 | | |
| The microbiome and HIV prevention strategies in women. | Abdool Karim SS, Passmore JS, Baxter C. | Curr Opin HIV AIDS | 10.1097/coh.0000000000000431 | 2018 | | |
| Ultrasound-Guided Diagnosis of Multiple Uterine Fibroids in a Patient With Polycystic Ovaries and Treatment With Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethisterone Acetate. | Acchiardo J, Maita E, Jobanputra K. | Cureus | 10.7759/cureus.39055 | 2023 | | |
| Postbiotic gel relieves clinical symptoms of bacterial vaginitis by regulating the vaginal microbiota. | Shen X, Xu L, Zhang Z, Yang Y, Li P, Ma T, Guo S, Kwok LY, Sun Z. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1114364 | 2023 | | |
| Human genital tracts microbiota: dysbiosis crucial for infertility. | Venneri MA, Franceschini E, Sciarra F, Rosato E, D'Ettorre G, Lenzi A. | J Endocrinol Invest | 10.1007/s40618-022-01752-3 | 2022 | | |
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| Multiplex PCR detection of problematic pathogens of clinically heterogeneous bacterial vaginosis in Bulgarian women | Tosheva-Daskalova K, Strateva TV, Mitov IG, Gergova RT. | Turk J Med Sci | 10.3906/sag-1702-4 | 2017 | | |
| Scoping Review of Microbiota Dysbiosis and Risk of Preeclampsia. | Jordan MM, Amabebe E, Khanipov K, Taylor BD. | Am J Reprod Immunol | 10.1111/aji.70003 | 2024 | | |
| Phylogeny | Vaginal microbiome in early pregnancy and subsequent risk of spontaneous preterm birth: a case-control study. | Tabatabaei N, Eren AM, Barreiro LB, Yotova V, Dumaine A, Allard C, Fraser WD. | BJOG | 10.1111/1471-0528.15299 | 2019 | |
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| Higher prevalence of colonization with Gardnerella vaginalis and gram-negative anaerobes in patients with recurrent miscarriage and elevated peripheral natural killer cells. | Kuon RJ, Togawa R, Vomstein K, Weber M, Goeggl T, Strowitzki T, Markert UR, Zimmermann S, Daniel V, Dalpke AH, Toth B. | J Reprod Immunol | 10.1016/j.jri.2017.03.001 | 2017 | | |
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| Metabolism | The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Female Reproductive and Gynecological Health: Insights into Endometrial Signaling Pathways. | Escorcia Mora P, Valbuena D, Diez-Juan A. | Life (Basel) | 10.3390/life15050762 | 2025 | |
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| The impact of fluconazole use on the fungal and bacterial microbiomes in recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (RVVC): a pilot study of vaginal and gastrointestinal site interplay. | Bradfield Strydom M, Nelson TM, Khan S, Walpola RL, Ware RS, Tiralongo E. | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis | 10.1007/s10096-024-04999-1 | 2025 | | |
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| Comparison of Gut Microbiome in Neonates Born by Caesarean Section and Vaginal Seeding with Gut Microbiomes of Neonates Born by Caesarean Section Without Vaginal Seeding and Neonates Born by Vaginal Delivery. | Anthoulaki X, Oikonomou E, Bothou A, Papanikolopoulou S, Nikolettos K, Damaskos C, Garbis N, Kyriakou D, Nalbanti T, Iatrakis G, Nikolettos N, Tsikouras P. | Mater Sociomed | 10.5455/msm.2023.35.234-243 | 2023 | | |
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| 2-Hydroxyisovalerate Is Produced During Bacterial Vaginosis and Boosts HIV Infection in Resting T Cells. | Marquis KA, Merenstein C, Bushman FD. | AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses | 10.1089/aid.2022.0171 | 2024 | | |
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| Sustained Simultaneous Delivery of Metronidazole and Doxycycline From Polycaprolactone Matrices Designed for Intravaginal Treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. | Pathak M, Coombes AGA, Ryu B, Cabot PJ, Turner MS, Palmer C, Wang D, Steadman KJ. | J Pharm Sci | 10.1016/j.xphs.2017.09.033 | 2018 | | |
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| Vaginal Microbiota and Mucosal Pharmacokinetics of Tenofovir in Healthy Women Using a 90-Day Tenofovir/Levonorgestrel Vaginal Ring. | Thurman AR, Ravel J, Gajer P, Marzinke MA, Ouattara LA, Jacot T, Peet MM, Clark MR, Doncel GF. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2022.799501 | 2022 | | |
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| Viewing Native American Cervical Cancer Disparities through the Lens of the Vaginal Microbiome: A Pilot Study. | Laniewski P, Joe TR, Jimenez NR, Eddie TL, Bordeaux SJ, Quiroz V, Peace DJ, Cui H, Roe DJ, Caporaso JG, Lee NR, Herbst-Kralovetz MM. | Cancer Prev Res (Phila) | 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-24-0286 | 2024 | | |
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| Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Microorganisms Associated with Lower Reproductive Tract Infections in Women from Southern Poland-Retrospective Laboratory-Based Study. | Wojkowska-Mach J, Pomorska-Wesolowska M, Romanik M, Romaniszyn D. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 10.3390/ijerph18010335 | 2021 | | |
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| Urinary Tract Infection and Microbiome. | Kim DS, Lee JW. | Diagnostics (Basel) | 10.3390/diagnostics13111921 | 2023 | | |
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| Clue Cells on Vaginal Wet Preparation Are Not Associated with Urinary Tract Infections or Positive Urine Cultures. | Sheele JM, Mead-Harvey C, Hodgson N. | West J Emerg Med | 10.5811/westjem.2022.2.55000 | 2022 | | |
| Correlation between benign prostatic hyperplasia and comorbidities: a systematic analysis integrating global burden of disease and mendelian randomization study. | Song Z, Cheng ZJ, Yuan H, Chang Z, Lv Y, Huang X, Li H, Liang Z, Cao W, Chen Y, Wu H, Qi D, Sun B. | J Transl Med | 10.1186/s12967-024-05604-x | 2024 | | |
| Evaluation of the Efficacy of Medicinal Plants in Treating Bacterial Vaginosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Interventional Studies. | Kamali M, Sarhadynejad Z, Tajadini H, Keikha M, Salari Z, Dehesh T, Lashkarizadeh M, Esmaili M. | Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res | 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_311_23 | 2024 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Gardnerella vaginalis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Are Effectively Inhibited by Lactobacilli with Probiotic Properties Isolated from Brazilian Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) Fruit. | das Neves Selis N, de Oliveira HBM, Dos Anjos YB, Leao HF, Sampaio BA, Correia TML, Reis MM, Brito TLS, Almeida CF, Pena LSC, Brito LF, Ornelas RM, Santos TT, Campos GB, Campos GB, Timenetsky J, Cruz MP, da Costa AM, Yatsuda R, Uetanabaro APT, Marques LM. | Biomed Res Int | 10.1155/2021/6626249 | 2021 | |
| Development of Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Controlling Clinical Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Associated with Aerobic Vaginitis. | Haddaji N, Bahloul B, Bahia W, Bechambi O, Mahdhi A. | Pharmaceutics | 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082133 | 2023 | | |
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| Similarities in Pathogenetic Mechanisms Underlying the Bidirectional Relationship between Endometriosis and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. | Kobayashi H. | Diagnostics (Basel) | 10.3390/diagnostics13050868 | 2023 | | |
| Phylogeny | Vaginal Lactobacillus iners abundance is associated with outcome in antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis and capable of inhibiting Gardnerella. | Zhou R, Lu J, Wang J, Xiao B. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1033431 | 2022 | |
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| Vaginal microbiota in ethnically diverse young women who did or did not develop pelvic inflammatory disease: community-based prospective study. | Kerry-Barnard S, Zhou L, Phillips L, Furegato M, Witney AA, Sadiq ST, Oakeshott P. | Sex Transm Infect | 10.1136/sextrans-2021-055260 | 2022 | | |
| BV and non-BV associated Gardnerella vaginalis establish similar synergistic interactions with other BV-associated microorganisms in dual-species biofilms. | Castro J, Cerca N. | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.10.008 | 2015 | | |
| Stage 2: The Vaginal Flora in Women Undergoing Fetal Spina Bifida Repair and Its Potential Association with Preterm Rupture of Membranes and Preterm Birth. | Tevaearai F, Sachs MK, El-Hadad S, Vonzun L, Moehrlen U, Mazzone L, Meuli M, Krahenmann F, Ochsenbein-Kolble N. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm11237038 | 2022 | | |
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| The Role of Microbial Factors in Prostate Cancer Development-An Up-to-Date Review. | Garbas K, Zapala P, Zapala L, Radziszewski P. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm10204772 | 2021 | | |
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| Impact of Dapivirine and Placebo Vaginal Rings on the Microbiota of Adolescent, Lactating, and Postmenopausal Females. | Austin MN, Meyn LA, Avolia HA, Petrina MA, Cosentino LA, Alphonse C, Chen BA, Bunge K, Noguchi L, Beigi R, Squires K, Hillier SL. | J Infect Dis | 10.1093/infdis/jiab590 | 2022 | | |
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| Genetics | Characterization and complete genome sequences of L. rhamnosus DSM 14870 and L. gasseri DSM 14869 contained in the EcoVag® probiotic vaginal capsules. | Marcotte H, Krogh Andersen K, Lin Y, Zuo F, Zeng Z, Larsson PG, Brandsborg E, Bronstad G, Hammarstrom L. | Microbiol Res | 10.1016/j.micres.2017.08.003 | 2017 | |
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| Lactobacillus crispatus-dominated vaginal microbiome and Acinetobacter-dominated seminal microbiome support beneficial ART outcome. | Koort K, Sosa K, Turk S, Lapp E, Talving E, Karits P, Rosenstein K, Jaagura M, Sekavin A, Soritsa D, Haldre K, Karro H, Korrovits P, Salumets A, Mandar R. | Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | 10.1111/aogs.14598 | 2023 | | |
| Draft Genome Sequence of Gardnerella vaginalis Strain ATCC 49145 Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis. | Kidane DT, Arivett BA, Crigler J, Vick EJ, Farone AL, Farone MB. | Genome Announc | 10.1128/genomea.00286-17 | 2017 | | |
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| Crystal Violet Staining Alone Is Not Adequate to Assess Synergism or Antagonism in Multi-Species Biofilms of Bacteria Associated With Bacterial Vaginosis. | Castro J, Lima A, Sousa LGV, Rosca AS, Muzny CA, Cerca N. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2021.795797 | 2021 | | |
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| Unique microbial diversity, community composition, and networks among Pacific Islander endocervical and vaginal microbiomes with and without Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Fiji. | Bommana S, Hu Y-J, Kama M, Wang R, Kodimerla R, Jijakli K, Read TD, Dean D. | mBio | 10.1128/mbio.03063-23 | 2024 | | |
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| The stimulation of the vaginal immune system with short-term administration of a vaginal gel containing fraction of Propionibacterium acnes, hyaluronic acid and polycarbophil is efficacious in vaginal infections dependent on disorders in the vaginal ecosystem. | Melis GB, Piras B, Marotto MF, Neri M, Corda V, Vallerino V, Saba A, Lello S, Pilloni M, Zedda P, Paoletti AM, Mais V. | Gynecol Endocrinol | 10.1080/09513590.2018.1460345 | 2018 | | |
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| Vaginal microbiota associated with oncogenic HPV in a cohort of HPV-vaccinated women living with HIV. | McClymont E, Albert AY, Wang C, Dos Santos SJ, Coutlee F, Lee M, Walmsley S, Lipsky N, Loutfy M, Trottier S, Smaill F, Klein MB, Yudin MH, Harris M, Wobeser W, Hill JE, Money DM, CTN 236 HPV in HIV Study Team. | Int J STD AIDS | 10.1177/09564624221109686 | 2022 | | |
| The potential of residual clinical Group B Streptococcus swabs for assessing the vaginorectal microbiome in late pregnancy. | Boelsen LK, Williams MJ, Mangwiro YT, Hansji H, Czajko A, Marcelino V, Forster S, Said JM, Satzke C, Saffery R. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-024-70431-5 | 2024 | | |
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| The diagnosis of chronic endometritis in infertile asymptomatic women: a comparative study of histology, microbial cultures, hysteroscopy, and molecular microbiology. | Moreno I, Cicinelli E, Garcia-Grau I, Gonzalez-Monfort M, Bau D, Vilella F, De Ziegler D, Resta L, Valbuena D, Simon C. | Am J Obstet Gynecol | 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.02.012 | 2018 | | |
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| Metabolism | The vaginal microbiome amplifies sex hormone-associated cyclic changes in cervicovaginal inflammation and epithelial barrier disruption. | Bradley F, Birse K, Hasselrot K, Noel-Romas L, Introini A, Wefer H, Seifert M, Engstrand L, Tjernlund A, Broliden K, Burgener AD. | Am J Reprod Immunol | 10.1111/aji.12863 | 2018 | |
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| Enzymology | Affirm VPIII microbial identification test can be used to detect gardnerella vaginalis, Candida albicans and trichomonas vaginalis microbial infections in Korean women. | Byun SW, Park YJ, Hur SY. | J Obstet Gynaecol Res | 10.1111/jog.12913 | 2016 | |
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| Enzymology | Human beta defensin levels and vaginal microbiome composition in post-menopausal women diagnosed with lichen sclerosus. | Brunner A, Medvecz M, Makra N, Sardy M, Komka K, Gugolya M, Szabo D, Gajdacs M, Ostorhazi E. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-021-94880-4 | 2021 | |
| Pathogenicity | Subtilosin Prevents Biofilm Formation by Inhibiting Bacterial Quorum Sensing. | Algburi A, Zehm S, Netrebov V, Bren AB, Chistyakov V, Chikindas ML. | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-016-9242-x | 2017 | |
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| Phylogeny | Leveraging existing 16S rRNA gene surveys to decipher microbial signatures and dysbiosis in cervical carcinogenesis. | Li X, Xiang F, Liu T, Chen Z, Zhang M, Li J, Kang X, Wu R. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-024-62531-z | 2024 | |
| Neonatal and Maternal Risk Factors for Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia: A Cross-Sectional Study from Bahrain. | Isa HM, AlBuainain NY, Bunajem FY, Masood AS, Bucheery YA. | Int J Pediatr | 10.1155/2022/5199423 | 2022 | | |
| Spinal epidural abscess caused by Gardnerella vaginalis and Prevotella amnii. | Stewart L, Sinha S, Madsen PJ, Glaser L, Chen HI, Culyba MJ. | Infect Dis Clin Pract (Baltim Md) | 10.1097/ipc.0000000000000565 | 2018 | | |
| Mycoplasma hominis and Gardnerella vaginalis display a significant synergistic relationship in bacterial vaginosis. | Cox C, Watt AP, McKenna JP, Coyle PV. | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis | 10.1007/s10096-015-2564-x | 2016 | | |
| Exploring the composition of placental microbiome and its potential origin in preterm birth. | Saadaoui M, Djekidel MN, Murugesan S, Kumar M, Elhag D, Singh P, Kabeer BSA, Marr AK, Kino T, Brummaier T, McGready R, Nosten F, Chaussabel D, Terranegra A, Al Khodor S. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1486409 | 2024 | | |
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| Accuracy of syndromic management in targeting vaginal and cervical infections among symptomatic women of reproductive age attending primary care clinics in Dakar, Senegal. | Barry MS, Ba Diallo A, Diadhiou M, Mall I, Gassama O, Ndiaye Gueye MD, Covi-Alavo S, Gawa E, Ndao Fall A, Gaye Diallo A, Moreau JC. | Trop Med Int Health | 10.1111/tmi.13046 | 2018 | | |
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| Comparative analysis of vaginal microbiota sampling using menstrual cups and high vaginal swabs in pregnant women living with HIV-1 infection. | Short CS, Quinlan R, Lee YS, Preda VG, Smith A, Marchesi JR, Shattock R, Bennett PR, MacIntyre DA, Taylor GP. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1190160 | 2023 | | |
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| Seasonal Diversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Artisanal Yoghurt and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern. | Moh LG, Etienne PT, Jules-Roger K. | Int J Food Sci | 10.1155/2021/6674644 | 2021 | | |
| Metagenomic insight into the vaginal microbiome in women infected with HPV 16 and 18. | Jung DR, Choi Y, Jeong M, Singh V, Jeon SY, Seo I, Park NJ, Lee YH, Park JY, Han HS, Shin JH, Chong GO. | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 10.1038/s41522-025-00747-1 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Clinical chorioamnionitis at term X: microbiology, clinical signs, placental pathology, and neonatal bacteremia - implications for clinical care. | Romero R, Pacora P, Kusanovic JP, Jung E, Panaitescu B, Maymon E, Erez O, Berman S, Bryant DR, Gomez-Lopez N, Theis KR, Bhatti G, Kim CJ, Yoon BH, Hassan SS, Hsu CD, Yeo L, Diaz-Primera R, Marin-Concha J, Lannaman K, Alhousseini A, Gomez-Roberts H, Varrey A, Garcia-Sanchez A, Gervasi MT. | J Perinat Med | 10.1515/jpm-2020-0297 | 2021 | |
| Microbiota Ecosystem in Recurrent Cystitis and the Immunological Microenvironment of Urothelium. | Dominoni M, Scatigno AL, La Verde M, Bogliolo S, Melito C, Gritti A, Pasquali MF, Torella M, Gardella B. | Healthcare (Basel) | 10.3390/healthcare11040525 | 2023 | | |
| Prospective observational study of vaginal microbiota pre- and post-rescue cervical cerclage. | Brown RG, Chan D, Terzidou V, Lee YS, Smith A, Marchesi JR, MacIntyre DA, Bennett PR. | BJOG | 10.1111/1471-0528.15600 | 2019 | | |
| Bolaamphiphile Analogues of 12-bis-THA Cl2 Are Potent Antimicrobial Therapeutics with Distinct Mechanisms of Action against Bacterial, Mycobacterial, and Fungal Pathogens. | Di Blasio S, Clarke M, Hind CK, Asai M, Laurence L, Benvenuti A, Hassan M, Semenya D, Man DK, Horrocks V, Manzo G, Van Der Lith S, Lam C, Gentile E, Annette C, Bosse J, Li Y, Panaretou B, Langford PR, Robertson BD, Lam JKW, Sutton JM, McArthur M, Mason AJ. | mSphere | 10.1128/msphere.00508-22 | 2023 | | |
| Enzymology | Minimal criteria for the identification of Gardnerella vaginalis isolated from the vagina. | Jolly JL. | J Clin Pathol | 10.1136/jcp.36.4.476 | 1983 | |
| Comparison of culture and microscopy in the diagnosis of Gardnerella vaginalis infection. | Ison CA, Dawson SG, Hilton J, Csonka GW, Easmon CS. | J Clin Pathol | 10.1136/jcp.35.5.550 | 1982 | | |
| Adhesion of Gardnerella vaginalis to vaginal epithelial cells: variables affecting adhesion and inhibition by metronidazole. | Peeters M, Piot P. | Genitourin Med | 10.1136/sti.61.6.391 | 1985 | | |
| Enzymology | Starch serum agar--a differential medium for the isolation of Corynebacterium vaginale ('Haemophilus' vaginalis) | Islam AK. | J Clin Pathol | 10.1136/jcp.30.3.291-b | 1977 | |
| Enzymology | Simplified PCR for detection of Haemophilus ducreyi and diagnosis of chancroid. | West B, Wilson SM, Changalucha J, Patel S, Mayaud P, Ballard RC, Mabey D. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.33.4.787-790.1995 | 1995 | |
| Pathogenicity | Endometrial Dysbiosis Is Related to Inflammatory Factors in Women with Repeated Implantation Failure: A Pilot Study. | Cela V, Daniele S, Obino MER, Ruggiero M, Zappelli E, Ceccarelli L, Papini F, Marzi I, Scarfo G, Tosi F, Franzoni F, Martini C, Artini PG. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm11092481 | 2022 | |
| Phylogeny | Quantification of bacterial species of the vaginal microbiome in different groups of women, using nucleic acid amplification tests. | Jespers V, Menten J, Smet H, Poradosu S, Abdellati S, Verhelst R, Hardy L, Buve A, Crucitti T. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/1471-2180-12-83 | 2012 | |
| Isolation of New Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria from the Vaginal Microbiome of Postmenopausal Women and their Probiotic Characteristics. | Barman I, Seo H, Kim S, Rahim MA, Yoon Y, Hossain MS, Shuvo MSH, Song HY. | Curr Microbiol | 10.1007/s00284-024-04034-8 | 2025 | | |
| Preclinical Evaluation of Tolerability of a Selective, Bacteriostatic, Locally Active Vaginal Formulation. | Ardolino LI, Meloni M, Brugali G, Corsini E, Galli CL. | Curr Ther Res Clin Exp | 10.1016/j.curtheres.2016.07.002 | 2016 | | |
| A Single Plasmid of Nisin-Controlled Bovine and Human Lactoferrin Expressing Elevated Antibacterial Activity of Lactoferrin-Resistant Probiotic Strains. | Liu ZS, Lin CF, Lee CP, Hsieh MC, Lu HF, Chen YF, Ku YW, Chen PW. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics10020120 | 2021 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Identification and characterization of novel endolysins targeting Gardnerella vaginalis biofilms to treat bacterial vaginosis. | Arroyo-Moreno S, Cummings M, Corcoran DB, Coffey A, McCarthy RR | NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes | 10.1038/s41522-022-00285-0 | 2022 | |
| Pathogenicity | Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus casei Affect Various Stages of Gardnerella Species Biofilm Formation. | He Y, Na R, Niu X, Xiao B, Yang H | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2021.568178 | 2021 | |
| Type II Restriction-Modification System from Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018. | Bulavaite A, Dalgediene I, Michailoviene V, Pleckaityte M | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens9090703 | 2020 | | |
| Evaluation of Lactobacilli for Antagonistic Activity Against the Growth, Adhesion and Invasion of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Gardnerella vaginalis. | Tsai CC, Lai TM, Hsieh YM | Indian J Microbiol | 10.1007/s12088-018-0753-x | 2018 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Benzoyl Peroxide Inhibits Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation by Gardnerella vaginalis 14018. | Algburi A, Zehm S, Netrebov V, Weeks R, Zubovskiy K, Chikindas ML | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol | 10.1155/2018/1426109 | 2018 | |
| Pathogenicity | Gemini Cationic Amphiphiles Control Biofilm Formation by Bacterial Vaginosis Pathogens. | Algburi A, Zhang Y, Weeks R, Comito N, Zehm S, Pinto J, Uhrich KE, Chikindas ML | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/AAC.00650-17 | 2017 | |
| Genetics | Complete Genome Sequence of Gardnerella vaginalis Strain JCM 11026T, Isolated from Vaginal Tracts of Women. | Oshima K, Hisamatsu S, Toh H, Nakano A, Kiuchi M, Kuroyanagi H, Morita H, Hattori M | Genome Announc | 10.1128/genomeA.00286-15 | 2015 | |
| Phylogeny | Inhibitory effects of seaweed extracts on the growth of the vaginal bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis. | Ha YM, Choi JS, Lee BB, Moon HE, Cho KK, Choi IS | J Environ Biol | 2014 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Plants traditionally used individually and in combination to treat sexually transmitted infections in northern Maputaland, South Africa: antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity. | Naidoo D, van Vuuren SF, van Zyl RL, de Wet H | J Ethnopharmacol | 10.1016/j.jep.2013.07.018 | 2013 | |
| Genetics | Comparative genomics of Gardnerella vaginalis strains reveals substantial differences in metabolic and virulence potential. | Yeoman CJ, Yildirim S, Thomas SM, Durkin AS, Torralba M, Sutton G, Buhay CJ, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha SP, Muzny DM, Qin X, Gibbs RA, Leigh SR, Stumpf R, White BA, Highlander SK, Nelson KE, Wilson BA | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0012411 | 2010 | |
| Metabolism | Individual and co-operative roles of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide in the killing activity of enteric strain Lactobacillus johnsonii NCC933 and vaginal strain Lactobacillus gasseri KS120.1 against enteric, uropathogenic and vaginosis-associated pathogens. | Atassi F, Servin AL | FEMS Microbiol Lett | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01887.x | 2009 | |
| Pathogenicity | In vitro antibacterial activity of Lactobacillus helveticus strain KS300 against diarrhoeagenic, uropathogenic and vaginosis-associated bacteria. | Atassi F, Brassart D, Grob P, Graf F, Servin AL | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02933.x | 2006 | |
| Pathogenicity | A study to detect Gardnerella vaginalis DNA in interstitial cystitis. | Agarwal M, Dixon RA | BJU Int | 10.1046/j.1464-4096.2001.01441.x | 2001 | |
| Enzymology | [The production of a latex immunoglobulin conjugate for the diagnosis of Gardnerella vaginalis]. | Espinosa I, Alvarez E, Amaral C, Alonso M, Lorenzo M | Rev Cubana Med Trop | 2000 | | |
| Phylogeny | Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Bifidobacterium and related genera based on 16S rDNA sequences. | Miyake T, Watanabe K, Watanabe T, Oyaizu H | Microbiol Immunol | 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1998.tb02337.x | 1998 | |
| Phylogeny | Identification and quantification of Bifidobacterium species isolated from food with genus-specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes by colony hybridization and PCR. | Kaufmann P, Pfefferkorn A, Teuber M, Meile L | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.63.4.1268-1273.1997 | 1997 | |
| Enzymology | Determination of Gardnerella vaginalis genome size by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. | Lim D, Trivedi H, Nath K | DNA Res | 10.1093/dnares/1.3.115 | 1994 | |
| Phylogeny | Heterogeneity in restriction patterns of Gardnerella vaginalis isolates from individuals with bacterial vaginosis. | Nath K, Devlin D, Beddoe AM | Res Microbiol | 10.1016/0923-2508(92)90009-d | 1992 | |
| Pathogenicity | The characterization of Gardnerella vaginalis DNA using non-radioactive DNA probes. | Nath K, Choi DJ, Devlin D | Res Microbiol | 10.1016/0923-2508(91)90190-l | 1991 | |
| Pathogenicity | Characterization of Gardnerella vaginalis by gas chromatography. | Csango PA, Hagen N, Jagars G | Scand J Infect Dis Suppl | 1983 | | |
| Megasphaera lornae sp. nov., Megasphaera hutchinsoni sp. nov., and Megasphaera vaginalis sp. nov.: novel bacteria isolated from the female genital tract. | Srinivasan S, Beamer MA, Fiedler TL, Austin MN, Sizova MV, Strenk SM, Agnew KJ, Gowda GAN, Raftery D, Epstein SS, Fredricks DN, Hillier SL. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004702 | 2019 | | |
| Phylogeny | Emended description of Gardnerella vaginalis and description of Gardnerella leopoldii sp. nov., Gardnerella piotii sp. nov. and Gardnerella swidsinskii sp. nov., with delineation of 13 genomic species within the genus Gardnerella. | Vaneechoutte M, Guschin A, Van Simaey L, Gansemans Y, Van Nieuwerburgh F, Cools P | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.003200 | 2019 | |
How to citeIf you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive1757.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data
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