Vibrio vulnificus (DSM 10143, ATCC 27562, WDCM 00139)

Name: Vibrio vulnificus (DSM 10143, ATCC 27562, WDCM 00139)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 17276

Type strain

Strain Designation 324

Culture col. no. DSM 10143 ATCC 27562 WDCM 00139 NRIC 0817 NCIMB 2046 16 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1219061 672

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- ATCC; ATCC 27562 <- P. Baumann; 324 <- R. E. Weaver; T. Shimada <-- ATCC 27562 <-- P. Baumann 324 <-- R. E. Weaver. CIP <- 1975, M. Popoff, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France <- J.L. Reichelt <- P. Baumann: strain 324 <- R.E. Weaver, CDC: strain 9107-79, group C2

Links

Vibrio vulnificus 324 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from blood.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 5128

LMG 7898,ATCC 27562,CCRC 12905,CCUG 13448,CCUG 16394,CECT 529,JCM 3725,LMG 13545,NCIMB 2046,NCTC 13647,CAIM 610,NBIMCC 8965,NCMB 2046,IFO 15645,CIP 75.4,CIP 75.04,IMET 11292,KCTC 2959,NBRC 15645,BCRC 12905,CGMCC 1.1758,DSM 10143

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:51:03

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order "Vibrionales"

Family Vibrionaceae

Genus Vibrio

Species Vibrio vulnificus

Full scientific name Vibrio vulnificus (Reichelt et al. 1979) Farmer 1980

Synonyms (1)

Beneckea vulnifica

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Vibrio vulnificus** (27)	Type strain
17277	V. vulnificus H 1828/94, DSM 11507
135710	V. vulnificus 693-80, CIP 81.90
136180	V. vulnificus CIP 103196, ATCC 33147, NCIMB 2136
137008	V. vulnificus CMCP6, CIP 109784
139679	V. vulnificus YJ016, CIP 109783
142949	V. vulnificus CCUG 15885 A, ATCC 33814
142950	V. vulnificus CCUG 15886, ATCC 33815
142951	V. vulnificus CCUG 15887 A, ATCC 33816
143028	V. vulnificus CCUG 16395
149735	V. vulnificus CCUG 38297
149798	V. vulnificus CCUG 38429, CECT 897
149799	V. vulnificus CCUG 38430, CECT 4601
149800	V. vulnificus CCUG 38431, CECT 4606
149840	V. vulnificus CCUG 38521
150235	V. vulnificus CCUG 39349
150671	V. vulnificus CCUG 41928
152470	V. vulnificus CCUG 46876
152471	V. vulnificus CCUG 46877
152670	V. vulnificus CCUG 47319
152671	V. vulnificus CCUG 47321
153100	V. vulnificus CCUG 48492
164788	V. vulnificus JCM 3726
164789	V. vulnificus JCM 3727
164790	V. vulnificus JCM 3728
164791	V. vulnificus JCM 3729
164792	V. vulnificus JCM 3730
164793	V. vulnificus JCM 3731

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
125438			90.402
125438	negative		100
125439	negative		96.6
123896	negative	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
3820	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
41867	Marine agar (MA)		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Marine agar (55.100 g)
3820	BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514) Composition: NaCl 19.45 g/l MgCl2 5.9 g/l Bacto peptone 5.0 g/l Na2SO4 3.24 g/l CaCl2 1.8 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l KCl 0.55 g/l NaHCO3 0.16 g/l Fe(III) citrate 0.1 g/l KBr 0.08 g/l SrCl2 0.034 g/l H3BO3 0.022 g/l Na2HPO4 0.008 g/l Na-silicate 0.004 g/l NaF 0.0024 g/l (NH4)NO3 0.0016 g/l Distilled water
3820	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
123896	CIP Medium 13	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
3820	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
41867	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
123896	positive	growth	15-37
123896	negative	growth	5
123896	negative	growth	41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

123896

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		98.8

Compound production

3820

Compoundhaemolysin

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
123896	NaCl	positive	growth	2-4 %
123896	NaCl		growth	0 %
123896	NaCl		growth	6 %
123896	NaCl		growth	8 %
123896	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68369	17128 ChEBI	adipate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20NE
68369	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68369	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	27689 ChEBI	decanoate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
123896	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68369	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68369	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
123896	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	fermentation
123896	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	degradation
68369	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
123896	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	+	degradation	from API 20E
68369	25115 ChEBI	malate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68369	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
123896	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
123896	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
68369	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API 20NE
123896	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	+	degradation	from API 20E
123896	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	-	builds gas from
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68369	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	+	energy source	from API 20NE
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	+	energy source	from API 20E
68369	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
123896	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20NE
123896	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
123896	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-			from API 20E
123896	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole			+	from API 20NE
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole			+	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123896	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
123896	amylase	+
68369	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20NE
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
123896	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68369	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API 20NE
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
123896	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
123896	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68369	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1	from API 20NE
68368	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
123896	DNase	+
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
123896	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
123896	gelatinase	+
68369	gelatinase	+		from API 20NE
68368	gelatinase	+		from API 20E
123896	lecithinase	+
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
123896	lipase	+
68382	lipase (C 14)	+		from API zym
123896	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
123896	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
123896	oxidase	+
123896	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	+	4.3.1.24
123896	protease	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
123896	tryptophan deaminase	-
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
123896	tween esterase	+
123896	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68369	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20NE
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
3820	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
3820	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
3820	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
3820	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
3820	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123896	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-

API 20NE

@ref	Reduction of nitratesNO3	TRP	GLU_ Ferm	ADH (Arg)	URE	ESC	GEL	PNPG	GLU_ Assim	ARA	MNE	MAN	NAG	MAL	GNT	CAP	ADI	MLT	CIT	PAC	OX
3820	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123896	not determinedn.d.	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Blood
#Infection	#Patient	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
3820	blood
67770	Human blood	FL	USA	USA	North America
123896	Blood

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3820	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123896	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM222426v1 assembly for Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562	complete	GCA_002224265	1219061.29	2897848256	1219061	98.62
124043	34500_C01 assembly for Vibrio vulnificus NCTC13647	contig	GCA_900460565	672.637	8117975263	672	76.05
66792	ASM159106v1 assembly for Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562	contig	GCA_001591065	1219061.25	2675903639	1219061	57.83
67770	ASM29963v1 assembly for Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562	contig	GCA_000299635	1219061.3	2547132173	1219061	27.56

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Vibrio vulnificus DNA, 16S-23S intergenic spacer region ISR-1a, tRNA-Ala, partial and complete sequence	AB073875	498	1219061
20218	Vibrio vulnificus DNA, 16S-23S intergenic spacer region ISR-1b, tRNA-Glu, partial and complete sequence	AB073876	500	1219061
20218	Vibrio vulnificus DNA, 16S-23S intergenic spacer region ISR-2, tRNA-Ile, tRNA-Ala, partial and complete sequence	AB073877	584	1219061
20218	Vibrio vulnificus DNA, 16S-23S intergenic spacer region ISR-3, tRNA-Glu, tRNA-Lys, tRNA-Val, partial and complete sequence	AB073878	685	1219061
20218	Vibrio vulnificus DNA, 16S-23S intergenic spacer region ISR-4, tRNA-Glu, tRNA-Lys, tRNA-Ala, tRNA-Val, partial and complete sequence	AB073879	818	1219061
20218	Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	KC768793	1361	1219061
20218	Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	KC768825	644	1219061
20218	16S rRNA [Vibrio vulnificus, ATCC 27562T, rRNA Partial, 23 nt, segment 3 of 3]	S83461	23	1219061
20218	Vibrio vulnificus ATCC 27562 16S small subunit rRNA gene, partial sequence	U10862	939	1219061
20218	V.vulnificus 16S ribosomal RNA	X56582	1474	1219061
20218	V.vulnificus (ATCC 27562T) gene for 16S ribosomal RNA	X74726	1466	1219061
20218	Vibrio vulnificus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 15645	AB680930	1468	1219061
3820	V.vulnificus (ATCC 27562 T) 16S rRNA gene	X76333	1536	1219061
124043	Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	OQ147526	1056	1219061
124043	Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MG722660	401	1219061

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562
NCBI: GCA_002224265

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	87.70	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	96.60	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	69.20	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	98.80	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Vibrio vulnificus NBRC 15645 = ATCC 27562 ATCC 27562
NCBI: GCA_002224265.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	100.00	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.01	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	72.97	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	88.07	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	99.11	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	90.40	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Preliminary study on the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern related to the genotype of Vibrio vulnificus strains isolated in the north-western Adriatic Sea coastal area.	Serratore P, Zavatta E, Fiocchi E, Serafini E, Serraino A, Giacometti F, Bignami G.	Ital J Food Saf	10.4081/ijfs.2017.6843	2017
	Limpet (Scutellastra cochlear) Recovered From Some Estuaries in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Act as Reservoirs of Pathogenic Vibrio Species.	Abioye OE, Okoh AI.	Front Public Health	10.3389/fpubh.2018.00237	2018
Phylogeny	Multiplex PCR for detection of the Vibrio genus and five pathogenic Vibrio species with primer sets designed using comparative genomics.	Kim HJ, Ryu JO, Lee SY, Kim ES, Kim HY.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-015-0577-3	2015
	Molecular Detection and Distribution of Six Medically Important Vibrio spp. in Selected Freshwater and Brackish Water Resources in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.	Abioye OE, Osunla AC, Okoh AI.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.617703	2021
	Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance Characteristics of Vibrio Isolates From Rustic Environmental Freshwaters.	Gxalo O, Digban TO, Igere BE, Olapade OA, Okoh AI, Nwodo UU.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2021.732001	2021
	Bacterial Abundance and Community Composition in Pond Water From Shrimp Aquaculture Systems With Different Stocking Densities.	Alfiansah YR, Hassenruck C, Kunzmann A, Taslihan A, Harder J, Gardes A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02457	2018
Transcriptome	Identification and Characterization of a Novel GAPDH-Derived Antimicrobial Peptide From Jellyfish.	Liu J, Li A, Li Y, Li J, Geng X, Wan J, Lu Q, Wang Q, Wang M, Yang J.	J Pept Sci	10.1002/psc.70011	2025
	New drug target identification in Vibrio vulnificus by subtractive genome analysis and their inhibitors through molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations	Alotaibi BS, Ajmal A, Hakami MA, Mahmood A, Wadood A, Hu J.	Heliyon.		2023
	Seasonal variability, antibiogram and genetic diversity of Vibrio spp. recovered from effluent discharge of wastewater treatment plants and their receiving rivers in Durban, South Africa.	Ramessar K, Olaniran AO.	Environ Monit Assess	10.1007/s10661-025-14171-7	2025
Genetics	New drug target identification in Vibrio vulnificus by subtractive genome analysis and their inhibitors through molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations.	Alotaibi BS, Ajmal A, Hakami MA, Mahmood A, Wadood A, Hu J.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17650	2023
	A Novel RAA Combined Test Strip Method Based on Dual Gene Targets for Pathogenic Vibrio vulnificus in Aquatic Products.	Liu W, Zhang G, Xu D, Ye J, Lu Y.	Foods	10.3390/foods12193605	2023
Genetics	In vivo examination of pathogenicity and virulence in environmentally isolated Vibrio vulnificus.	Pipes SE, Lovell CR, Kathrein KL.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.1427	2024
	Function of lamp2 Gene Response to Vibrio vulnificus Infection and LPS Stimulation in the Half-Smooth Tongue Sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis).	Han T, Liu Y, Li M, Zhang Y, He Z, Ren Y, Cao W, Ren J, Wang Y, Wang G, Gong C, Hou J.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms26051999	2025
	Draft genome sequence of Vibrio vulnificus H1828/94, a clinical isolate of multidrug-resistant emerging pathogenic isolates.	Herlemann DPR, Kisand V.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2022.101025	2022
Genetics	Hybridization capture sequencing for Vibrio spp. and associated virulence factors.	Brumfield KD, Enke S, Swan BK, Carrasquilla L, Lee MD, Stern DB, Gieser L, Hasan NA, Usmani M, Jutla AS, Huq A, Caviness K, Goodrich JS, Bull R, Colwell RR.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00516-25	2025
	NIR-responsive tissue-adaptive hydrogel for accelerating healing of seawater-immersed wounds.	Ma R, Xu L, Li Z, Li S, Liu Y, Qu G, Chen K, Chen C, Huang L, Teng Y, Huang X, Yang S, Li Q, Huang J, Ren J, Wu X.	Mater Today Bio	10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101915	2025
	Antimicrobial Blue Light for Prevention and Treatment of Highly Invasive Vibrio vulnificus Burn Infection in Mice.	Dos Anjos C, Leanse LG, Liu X, Miranda HV, Anderson RR, Dai T.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.932466	2022
Genetics	Genomic Insight into Zoonotic and Environmental Vibrio vulnificus: Strains with T3SS2 as a Novel Threat to Public Health.	Ma LC, Li M, Chen YM, Chen WY, Chen YW, Cheng ZL, Zhu YZ, Zhang Y, Guo XK, Liu C.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12112375	2024
Genetics	Genome sequence and pathogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus strain MCCC 1A08743 isolated from contaminated prawns.	Li J, Zhu Y, Ma Z, Yang F.	Biol Open	10.1242/bio.059299	2022
Phylogeny	Virulent properties and genomic diversity of Vibrio vulnificus isolated from environment, human, diseased fish.	Naknaen A, Surachat K, Manit J, Jetwanna KW-n, Thawonsuwan J, Pomwised R.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00079-24	2024
	Spatio-genetically coordinated TPR domain-containing proteins modulate c-di-GMP signaling in Vibrio vulnificus.	Mustaree S, Podicheti R, Rusch D, Rowe-Magnus DA.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1013353	2025
	Antibiotic resistance trends among Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland: a longitudinal study.	Morgado ME, Brumfield KD, Chattopadhyay S, Malayil L, Alawode T, Amokeodo I, He X, Huq A, Colwell RR, Sapkota AR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00539-24	2024
	Analyzing Possible Native Functions of the Quinolone Resistance Gene qnr in Vibrio vulnificus.	Gil-Marques ML, Jacoby GA, Hooper DC.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00232-21	2021
Genetics	Genome analysis of clinical genotype Vibrio vulnificus isolated from seafood in Mangaluru Coast, India provides insights into its pathogenicity.	Prithvisagar KS, Gollapalli P, D'Souza C, Rai P, Karunasagar I, Karunasagar I, Ballamoole KK.	Vet Q	10.1080/01652176.2023.2240389	2023
	Antibacterial activity against pathogenic Vibrio and cytotoxicity on human hepatocyte of nano-silver prepared by polysaccharide-protein complexes.	He P, Wang W, Jian W.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1416844	2024
	Modeling pH and Temperature Effects as Climatic Hazards in Vibrio Vulnificus and Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Planktonic Growth and Biofilm Formation.	Velez KEC, Leighton RE, Decho AW, Pinckney JL, Norman RS.	Geohealth	10.1029/2022gh000769	2023
	CRISPR/Cas12a combined with recombinase polymerase amplification for rapid and sensitive detection of Vibrio vulnificus in one tube.	Zhang X, Guo B, Yang L, Zhao C, Wang Y, Tang Y, Yang G, Wang P, Gao S.	Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)	10.3724/abbs.2023013	2023
	Development, physicochemical characterization, and antimicrobial evaluation of niosome-loaded oregano essential oil against fish-borne pathogens.	Sirati R, Khajehrahimi AE, Kazempoor R, Kakoolaki S, Ghorbanzadeh A.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26486	2024
Phylogeny	Distribution, Phylogeny and Evolution of Clinical and Environmental Vibrio vulnificus Antibiotic-Resistant Genes.	Geng N, Sun G, Liu WJ, Gao BC, Sun C, Xu C, Hua E, Xu L.	Evol Bioinform Online	10.1177/11769343221134400	2022
	Eutypellaolides A-J, Sesquiterpene diversity expansion of the polar fungus Eutypella sp. D-1.	Ning Z, Hu B, Sun YY, Ding JF, Han XY, Lu XL, Yin ZF, He Y, Jiao BH, Yu HB, Liu XY.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1349151	2024
	Environmental Factors Influencing Occurrence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus.	Brumfield KD, Chen AJ, Gangwar M, Usmani M, Hasan NA, Jutla AS, Huq A, Colwell RR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00307-23	2023
	Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Vibrio vulnificus Using CRISPR/Cas12a Combined With a Recombinase-Aided Amplification Assay.	Xiao X, Lin Z, Huang X, Lu J, Zhou Y, Zheng L, Lou Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.767315	2021
	Antimicrobial Efficacy of Trifluoro-Anilines Against Vibrio Species.	Sathiyamoorthi E, Boya BR, Lee JH, Lee J.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms26020623	2025
	A Colorimetric/Fluorescent Dual-Mode Aptasensor for Salmonella Based on the Magnetic Separation of Aptamers and a DNA-Nanotriangle Programmed Multivalent Aptamer.	Ma N, Sun M, Shi H, Xue L, Zhang M, Yang W, Dang Y, Qiao Z.	Foods	10.3390/foods12203853	2023
Genetics	Genomic diversity of Vibrio spp. and metagenomic analysis of pathogens in Florida Gulf coastal waters following Hurricane Ian.	Brumfield KD, Usmani M, Santiago S, Singh K, Gangwar M, Hasan NA, Netherland M, Deliz K, Angelini C, Beatty NL, Huq A, Jutla AS, Colwell RR.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01476-23	2023
	Detection of Clostridium perfringens Using Novel Methods Based on Recombinase-Aided Amplification Assay-Assisted CRISPR/Cas12a System.	Xiao X, Zhang Q, Wu S, Li Y, Zhong Z, Guo Q, Li J, Meng Q, Cheng Z, Duan J, Wang X, He H, Bai J, Lou Y.	Transbound Emerg Dis	10.1155/2023/6667618	2023
Biotechnology	A ddPCR method for simultaneous detection and quantification of Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Bacillus cereus in foods	Sun X, Xiao J, Wei H, Chen K, Liang M, Huang Z, Lao J, Lin X, Zeng S.	Sci Rep		2025
	Development of Multienzyme Isothermal Rapid Amplification (MIRA) Combined with Lateral-Flow Dipstick (LFD) Assay to Detect Species-Specific tlh and Pathogenic trh and tdh Genes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.	Park SB, Zhang Y.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13010057	2024
	Structure, Function, and Regulation of the Essential Virulence Factor Capsular Polysaccharide of Vibrio vulnificus.	Pettis GS, Mukerji AS.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms21093259	2020
	Argonaute combined with isothermal amplification for simultaneous detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and the tetracycline resistance gene tetA in water and food samples	Zhou H, Yang J, Xue F, Shen W, Cheng Y, Liu X.	Curr Res Food Sci		2025
	Method for Specific Identification of the Emerging Zoonotic Pathogen Vibrio vulnificus Lineage 3 (Formerly Biotype 3).	Carmona-Salido H, Bisharat N, Amaro C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01763-20	2021
	Cold shock induces chromosomal qnr in Vibrio species and plasmid-mediated qnrS1 in Escherichia coli.	Jang HC, Wang Y, Chen C, Vinue L, Jacoby GA, Hooper DC.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01472-19	2019
	The Detection of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria in Seafood Using a Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction System.	Li P, Feng X, Chen B, Wang X, Liang Z, Wang L.	Foods	10.3390/foods11233909	2022
Enzymology	The Crystal Structure of Engineered Nitroreductase NTR 2.0 and Impact of F70A and F108Y Substitutions on Substrate Specificity.	Sharrock AV, Mumm JS, Bagdziunas G, Cenas N, Arcus VL, Ackerley DF.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms24076633	2023
Enzymology	Duplex On-Site Detection of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio vulnificus by Recombinase Polymerase Amplification and Three-Segment Lateral Flow Strips.	Wang P, Liao L, Ma C, Zhang X, Yu J, Yi L, Liu X, Shen H, Gao S, Lu Q.	Biosensors (Basel)	10.3390/bios11050151	2021
Metabolism	RRSP and RID Effector Domains Dominate the Virulence Impact of Vibrio vulnificus MARTX Toxin.	Gavin HE, Satchell KJF.	J Infect Dis	10.1093/infdis/jiy590	2019
	Isolation and Characterization of Infection of Four New Bacteriophages Infecting a Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strain.	Duarte J, Trindade D, Oliveira V, Gomes NCM, Calado R, Pereira C, Almeida A.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13111086	2024
	A Novel Cooperative Metallo-beta-Lactamase Fold Metallohydrolase from Pathogen Vibrio vulnificus Exhibits beta-Lactam Antibiotic-Degrading Activities.	Lu WJ, Hsu PH, Lin HV.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00326-21	2021
	In Vitro and In Silico Screening of Anti-Vibrio spp., Antibiofilm, Antioxidant and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of Cuminum cyminum L. Volatile Oil.	Ghannay S, Aouadi K, Kadri A, Snoussi M.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants11172236	2022
Metabolism	Amino acid divergence in the ligand-binding pocket of Vibrio LuxR/HapR proteins determines the efficacy of thiophenesulfonamide inhibitors.	Newman JD, Chopra J, Shah P, Shi E, McFadden ME, Horness RE, Brown LC, van Kessel JC.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.14804	2021
	Wzb of Vibrio vulnificus represents a new group of low-molecular-weight protein tyrosine phosphatases with a unique insertion in the W-loop.	Wang X, Ma Q.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100280	2021
	A Regulatory Network Controls cabABC Expression Leading to Biofilm and Rugose Colony Development in Vibrio vulnificus.	Hwang SH, Park JH, Lee B, Choi SH.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.03063	2019
	Predatory bacterial hydrogels for topical treatment of infected wounds.	Liu Y, Zhuang B, Yuan B, Zhang H, Li J, Wang W, Li R, Du L, Ding P, Jin Y.	Acta Pharm Sin B	10.1016/j.apsb.2022.05.005	2023
	Macrolactin XY, a Macrolactin Antibiotic from Marine-Derived Bacillus subtilis sp. 18.	Xu Y, Song Y, Ning Y, Li S, Qu Y, Jiao B, Lu X.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md22080331	2024
	A novel detection method for the pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila expressing aerA gene and/or hlyA gene based on dualplex RAA and CRISPR/Cas12a.	Lin Z, Lu J, Wu S, Lin X, Zheng L, Lou Y, Xiao X.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.973996	2022
	Evaluation of the Vibrant DNA microarray for the high-throughput multiplex detection of enteric pathogens in clinical samples.	Yang Y, Rajendran V, Jayaraman V, Wang T, Bei K, Krishna K, Rajasekaran K, Rajasekaran JJ, Krishnamurthy H.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-019-0329-2	2019
	Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles-Enhanced Microarray Technology for Highly Sensitive Simultaneous Detection of Multiplex Foodborne Pathogens.	Hormsombut T, Mekjinda N, Kalasin S, Surareungchai W, Rijiravanich P.	ACS Appl Bio Mater	10.1021/acsabm.4c00005	2024
	Isolation ssDNA aptamers specific for both live and viable but nonculturable state Vibrio vulnificus using whole bacteria-SEILEX technology.	Liu D, Hu B, Peng D, Lu S, Gao S, Li Z, Wang L, Jiao B.	RSC Adv	10.1039/c9ra10733a	2020
	Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus by Multiple Endonuclease Restriction Real-Time Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Technique.	Wang Y, Li D, Wang Y, Li K, Ye C.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules21010111	2016
	Development of enhanced selective media for detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in oysters.	Yoon JH, Bae YM, Song H, Lee S, Moon SK, Oh SW, Lee SY.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-021-00877-0	2021
Genetics	Phylogenomic diversity of Vibrio species and other Gammaproteobacteria isolated from Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) during a summer mortality outbreak.	Worden PJ, Bogema DR, Micallef ML, Go J, Deutscher AT, Labbate M, Green TJ, King WL, Liu M, Seymour JR, Jenkins C.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000883	2022
Genetics	Global marine microbial diversity and its potential in bioprospecting.	Chen J, Jia Y, Sun Y, Liu K, Zhou C, Liu C, Li D, Liu G, Zhang C, Yang T, Huang L, Zhuang Y, Wang D, Xu D, Zhong Q, Guo Y, Li A, Seim I, Jiang L, Wang L, Lee SMY, Liu Y, Wang D, Zhang G, Liu S, Wei X, Yue Z, Zheng S, Shen X, Wang S, Qi C, Chen J, Ye C, Zhao F, Wang J, Fan J, Li B, Sun J, Jia X, Xia Z, Zhang H, Liu J, Zheng Y, Liu X, Wang J, Yang H, Kristiansen K, Xu X, Mock T, Li S, Zhang W, Fan G.	Nature	10.1038/s41586-024-07891-2	2024
	Rapid Detection of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei Infection in Shrimp With a Real-Time Isothermal Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay.	Ma C, Fan S, Wang Y, Yang H, Qiao Y, Jiang G, Lyu M, Dong J, Shen H, Gao S.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2021.631960	2021
	Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Potentially Pathogenic Vibrio spp. in Seafood Collected in Sicily.	Castello A, Alio V, Sciortino S, Oliveri G, Cardamone C, Butera G, Costa A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11010053	2022
	Optimization of resuscitation-promoting broths for the revival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from a viable but nonculturable state.	Yoon JH, Bae YM, Jo S, Moon SK, Oh SW, Lee SY.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-020-00843-2	2021
Genetics	Comparative genomic analysis of clinical and environmental Vibrio vulnificus isolates revealed biotype 3 evolutionary relationships.	Koton Y, Gordon M, Chalifa-Caspi V, Bisharat N.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2014.00803	2014
	The DNA binding domain of the Vibrio vulnificus SmcR transcription factor is flexible and binds diverse DNA sequences.	Newman JD, Russell MM, Fan L, Wang YX, Gonzalez-Gutierrez G, van Kessel JC.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkab387	2021
	Occurrence of Virulence Genes Associated with Human Pathogenic Vibrios Isolated from Two Commercial Dusky Kob (Argyrosmus japonicus) Farms and Kareiga Estuary in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.	Fri J, Ndip RN, Njom HA, Clarke AM.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph14101111	2017
	Complex Control of a Genomic Island Governing Biofilm and Rugose Colony Development in Vibrio vulnificus.	Chodur DM, Rowe-Magnus DA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00190-18	2018
	Characterization and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of actinonin against foodborne pathogens.	Jung D, Yum SJ, Jeong HG.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-017-0190-3	2017
	Effect of temperature on growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus [corrected] and Vibrio vulnificus in flounder, salmon sashimi and oyster meat.	Kim YW, Lee SH, Hwang IG, Yoon KS.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph9124662	2012
Metabolism	Environmental Calcium Initiates a Feed-Forward Signaling Circuit That Regulates Biofilm Formation and Rugosity in Vibrio vulnificus.	Chodur DM, Coulter P, Isaacs J, Pu M, Fernandez N, Waters CM, Rowe-Magnus DA.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01377-18	2018
	Impact of heavy precipitation events on pathogen occurrence in estuarine areas of the Puzi River in Taiwan.	Shih YJ, Chen JS, Chen YJ, Yang PY, Kuo YJ, Chen TH, Hsu BM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0256266	2021
Enzymology	Sediment and vegetation as reservoirs of Vibrio vulnificus in the Tampa Bay Estuary and Gulf of Mexico.	Chase E, Young S, Harwood VJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03243-14	2015
	Oral vaccination of fish against vibriosis using spore-display technology.	Goncalves G, Santos RA, Coutinho F, Pedrosa N, Curado M, Machado M, Costas B, Bonneville L, Serrano M, Carvalho AP, Diaz-Rosales P, Oliva-Teles A, Couto A, Serra CR.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2022.1012301	2022
	Use and Evaluation of a pES213-Derived Plasmid for the Constitutive Expression of gfp Protein in Pathogenic Vibrios: a Tagging Tool for In Vitro Studies.	Norfolk WA, Lipp EK.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02490-22	2023
Metabolism	Identification of a c-di-GMP-regulated polysaccharide locus governing stress resistance and biofilm and rugose colony formation in Vibrio vulnificus.	Guo Y, Rowe-Magnus DA.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.01188-09	2010
Enzymology	Structural analysis of a Vibrio phospholipase reveals an unusual Ser-His-chloride catalytic triad.	Wan Y, Wan Y, Liu C, Ma Q.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.ra119.008280	2019
Phylogeny	Genotypic diversity and virulence characteristics of clinical and environmental Vibrio vulnificus isolates from the Baltic Sea region.	Bier N, Bechlars S, Diescher S, Klein F, Hauk G, Duty O, Strauch E, Dieckmann R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00477-13	2013
	Isolation, detection of virulence genes, antibiotic resistance genes, plasmid profile, and molecular typing among Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated in Malaysian seawater from recreational beaches and fish.	Faja OM, Sharad AA, Younis KM, Alwan MG, Mohammed BJ, Ahmad A.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2019.1140-1149	2019
	Multiplex Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays for Simultaneous Detection of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus.	Park JY, Jeon S, Kim JY, Park M, Kim S.	Osong Public Health Res Perspect	10.1016/j.phrp.2013.04.004	2013
	Diversity in Natural Transformation Frequencies and Regulation across Vibrio Species.	Simpson CA, Podicheti R, Rusch DB, Dalia AB, van Kessel JC.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02788-19	2019
	In vivo efficacy of the combination of ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime against Vibrio vulnificus sepsis.	Jang HC, Choi SM, Kim HK, Kim SE, Kang SJ, Park KH, Ryu PY, Lee TH, Kim YR, Rhee JH, Jung SI, Choy HE.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0101118	2014
	Development and Evaluation of the Rapid and Sensitive RPA Assays for Specific Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food Samples.	Zhao L, Wang J, Sun XX, Wang J, Chen Z, Xu X, Dong M, Guo YN, Wang Y, Chen P, Gao W, Geng Y.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2021.631921	2021
	Multifunctional carbonized nanogels to treat lethal acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease.	Yen SC, Mao JY, Lin HY, Huang HT, Harroun SG, Nain A, Chang HT, Lin HY, Chen LL, Huang CC, Lin HJ.	J Nanobiotechnology	10.1186/s12951-021-01194-8	2021
Metabolism	Structural and functional characterization of a modified legionaminic acid involved in glycosylation of a bacterial lipopolysaccharide.	McDonald ND, DeMeester KE, Lewis AL, Grimes CL, Boyd EF.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.ra118.004966	2018
Metabolism	Genetic analysis and prevalence studies of the brp exopolysaccharide locus of Vibrio vulnificus.	Garrison-Schilling KL, Kaluskar ZM, Lambert B, Pettis GS.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0100890	2014
	Purification and Anti-pathogenic Properties of Immunoglobulin Concentrates from Porcine Blood.	Jung TH, Choi JH, Koh KC, Jeon WM, Han KS.	Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour	10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.5.743	2017
	Developing Universal Genetic Tools for Rapid and Efficient Deletion Mutation in Vibrio Species Based on Suicide T-Vectors Carrying a Novel Counterselectable Marker, vmi480.	Luo P, He X, Liu Q, Hu C.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0144465	2015
	Visualizing Evolutionary Relationships of Multidomain Proteins: An Example from Receiver (REC) Domains of Sensor Histidine Kinases in the Candidatus Maribeggiatoa str. Orange Guaymas Draft Genome.	MacGregor BJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01780	2016
Pathogenicity	Mentha spicata Essential Oil: Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities against Planktonic and Biofilm Cultures of Vibrio spp. Strains.	Snoussi M, Noumi E, Noumi E, Trabelsi N, Flamini G, Papetti A, De Feo V.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules200814402	2015
	Natural Strain Variation Reveals Diverse Biofilm Regulation in Squid-Colonizing Vibrio fischeri.	Rotman ER, Bultman KM, Brooks JF, Gyllborg MC, Burgos HL, Wollenberg MS, Mandel MJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00033-19	2019
	Impact of Hurricane Irene on Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus concentrations in surface water, sediment, and cultured oysters in the Chesapeake Bay, MD, USA.	Shaw KS, Jacobs JM, Crump BC.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2014.00204	2014
Phylogeny	Genetic characterization of Vibrio vulnificus strains from tilapia aquaculture in Bangladesh.	Mahmud ZH, Wright AC, Mandal SC, Dai J, Jones MK, Hasan M, Rashid MH, Islam MS, Johnson JA, Gulig PA, Morris JG, Ali A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00636-10	2010
	Comparison of conventional, nested, and real-time PCR assays for rapid and accurate detection of Vibrio vulnificus.	Kim HS, Kim DM, Neupane GP, Lee YM, Yang NW, Jang SJ, Jung SI, Park KH, Park HR, Lee CS, Lee SH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00027-08	2008
Genetics	Diversity of Vibrio navarrensis Revealed by Genomic Comparison: Veterinary Isolates Are Related to Strains Associated with Human Illness and Sewage Isolates While Seawater Strains Are More Distant.	Schwartz K, Kukuc C, Bier N, Taureck K, Hammerl JA, Strauch E.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.01717	2017
Biotechnology	Multiplex 16S rRNA-derived geno-biochip for detection of 16 bacterial pathogens from contaminated foods.	Shin HH, Hwang BH, Cha HJ.	Biotechnol J	10.1002/biot.201600043	2016
Enzymology	Diversity and function of the Antarctic krill microorganisms from Euphausia superba.	Cui X, Zhu G, Liu H, Jiang G, Wang Y, Zhu W.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep36496	2016
Enzymology	Necrotizing fasciitis from Vibrio vulnificus in a patient with undiagnosed hepatitis and cirrhosis.	Muldrew KL, Miller RR, Kressin M, Tang YW, Stratton C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00979-06	2007
Phylogeny	Identification of DNA sequences specific for Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 strains by suppression subtractive hybridization.	Lee CT, Amaro C, Sanjuan E, Hor LI.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.9.5593-5597.2005	2005
Metabolism	Identification of a Wzy polymerase required for group IV capsular polysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Vibrio vulnificus.	Nakhamchik A, Wilde C, Rowe-Magnus DA.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00932-07	2007
	Real-time PCR assays for quantification and differentiation of Vibrio vulnificus strains in oysters and water.	Gordon KV, Vickery MC, DePaola A, Staley C, Harwood VJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01100-07	2008
	Chemical and Biological Evaluation of Essential Oils from Cardamom Species.	Noumi E, Noumi E, Snoussi M, Alreshidi MM, Rekha PD, Saptami K, Caputo L, De Martino L, Souza LF, Msaada K, Mancini E, Flamini G, Al-Sieni A, De Feo V.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules23112818	2018
Phylogeny	Specific discrimination of three pathogenic Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotypes by carB-based oligonucleotide microarray.	Shin HH, Hwang BH, Seo JH, Cha HJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02978-13	2014
Phylogeny	An Innovative Method for Rapid Identification and Detection of Vibrio alginolyticus in Different Infection Models.	Fu K, Li J, Wang Y, Liu J, Yan H, Shi L, Zhou L.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.00651	2016
Metabolism	Cyclic-di-GMP regulates extracellular polysaccharide production, biofilm formation, and rugose colony development by Vibrio vulnificus.	Nakhamchik A, Wilde C, Rowe-Magnus DA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00176-08	2008
Phylogeny	Hybrid Vibrio vulnificus.	Bisharat N, Cohen DI, Harding RM, Falush D, Crook DW, Peto T, Maiden MC.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1101.040440	2005
Phylogeny	Identification of pathogenic Vibrio species by multilocus PCR-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and its application to aquatic environments of the former soviet republic of Georgia.	Whitehouse CA, Baldwin C, Sampath R, Blyn LB, Melton R, Li F, Hall TA, Harpin V, Matthews H, Tediashvili M, Jaiani E, Kokashvili T, Janelidze N, Grim C, Colwell RR, Huq A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01919-09	2010
Enzymology	Effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of Vibrio vulnificus in seawater and shellfish.	Kaspar CW, Tamplin ML.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.8.2425-2429.1993	1993
Phylogeny	Comparison of ribotyping and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR for characterization of Vibrio vulnificus.	Hoi L, Dalsgaard A, Larsen JL, Warner JM, Oliver JD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.5.1674-1678.1997	1997
Enzymology	Isolation of Vibrio vulnificus serovar E from aquatic habitats in Taiwan.	Amaro C, Hor LI, Marco-Noales E, Bosque T, Fouz B, Alcaide E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.3.1352-1355.1999	1999
	Identification, Bioactivity, and Productivity of Actinomycins from the Marine-Derived Streptomyces heliomycini.	Wang D, Wang C, Gui P, Liu H, Khalaf SMH, Elsayed EA, Wadaan MAM, Hozzein WN, Zhu W.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.01147	2017
Metabolism	Antimicrobial and cytotoxic assessment of marine cyanobacteria - Synechocystis and Synechococcus.	Martins RF, Ramos MF, Herfindal L, Sousa JA, Skaerven K, Vasconcelos VM.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md6010001	2008
Enzymology	Detection and enumeration of Vibrio vulnificus in oysters from two estuaries along the southwest coast of India, using molecular methods.	Parvathi A, Kumar HS, Karunasagar I, Karunasagar I.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.11.6909-6913.2004	2004
Metabolism	Siderophore-mediated iron acquisition mechanisms in Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2.	Biosca EG, Fouz B, Alcaide E, Amaro C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.3.928-935.1996	1996
Enzymology	Simultaneous detection of marine fish pathogens by using multiplex PCR and a DNA microarray.	Gonzalez SF, Krug MJ, Nielsen ME, Santos Y, Call DR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.4.1414-1419.2004	2004
Enzymology	Enumeration of Vibrio vulnificus on membrane filters with a fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide probe specific for kingdom-level 16S rRNA sequences.	Heidelberg JF, O'Neill KR, Jacobs D, Colwell RR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.10.3474-3476.1993	1993
	Phenotypic characterization of Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2, a lipopolysaccharide-based homogeneous O serogroup within Vibrio vulnificus.	Biosca EG, Oliver JD, Amaro C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.3.918-927.1996	1996
Metabolism	Quantitative detection of Vibrio cholera toxin by real-time and dynamic cytotoxicity monitoring.	Jin D, Luo Y, Zheng M, Li H, Zhang J, Stampfl M, Xu X, Ding G, Zhang Y, Tang YW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01959-13	2013
	Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2, pathogenic for eels, is also an opportunistic pathogen for humans.	Amaro C, Biosca EG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.4.1454-1457.1996	1996
Enzymology	Enzyme immunoassay for identification of Vibrio vulnificus in seawater, sediment, and oysters.	Tamplin ML, Martin AL, Ruple AD, Cook DW, Kaspar CW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.4.1235-1240.1991	1991
Enzymology	Protocol for specific isolation of virulent strains of Vibrio vulnificus serovar E (biotype 2) from environmental samples.	Sanjuan E, Amaro C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.12.7024-7032.2004	2004
Metabolism	Viscosity dictates metabolic activity of Vibrio ruber.	Boric M, Danevcic T, Stopar D.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2012.00255	2012
	The Novel Compounds with Biological Activity Derived from Soil Fungi in the Past Decade.	Zhang D, Li S, Fan M, Zhao C.	Drug Des Devel Ther	10.2147/dddt.s377921	2022
Enzymology	Immunomagnetic separation and coagglutination of Vibrio parahaemolyticus with anti-flagellar protein monoclonal antibody.	Datta S, Janes ME, Simonson JG.	Clin Vaccine Immunol	10.1128/cvi.00141-08	2008
	Isolation and Characterization of Fengycins Produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JFL21 and Its Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Potential Against Multidrug-Resistant Foodborne Pathogens.	Lin LZ, Zheng QW, Wei T, Zhang ZQ, Zhao CF, Zhong H, Xu QY, Lin JF, Guo LQ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.579621	2020
	Prodigiosin: a promising biomolecule with many potential biomedical applications.	Islan GA, Rodenak-Kladniew B, Noacco N, Duran N, Castro GR.	Bioengineered	10.1080/21655979.2022.2084498	2022
Metabolism	Multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) Toxins of Vibrios.	Satchell KJF.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/microbiolspec.ve-0002-2014	2015
	A Multiplex RT-PCR Assay for S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and Salmonella spp. Detection in Raw Milk with Pre-enrichment.	Ding T, Suo Y, Zhang Z, Liu D, Ye X, Chen S, Zhao Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00989	2017
Metabolism	Utilization of hemin and hemoglobin by Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2.	Fouz B, Mazoy R, Lemos ML, del Olmo MJ, Amaro C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.8.2806-2810.1996	1996
Pathogenicity	In Vitro Antibacterial Properties of Cefiderocol, a Novel Siderophore Cephalosporin, against Gram-Negative Bacteria.	Ito A, Sato T, Ota M, Takemura M, Nishikawa T, Toba S, Kohira N, Miyagawa S, Ishibashi N, Matsumoto S, Nakamura R, Tsuji M, Yamano Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01454-17	2018
Enzymology	Rapid detection of Vibrio vulnificus in shellfish and Gulf of Mexico water by real-time PCR.	Panicker G, Myers ML, Bej AK.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.1.498-507.2004	2004
Enzymology	Toxic and enzymatic activities of Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 with respect to host specificity.	Biosca EG, Amaro C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.7.2331-2337.1996	1996
Phylogeny	Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio vulnificus: proposal for the substitution of the subspecific taxon biotype for serovar.	Biosca EG, Amaro C, Larsen JL, Pedersen K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.4.1460-1466.1997	1997
	Virulent strains of Vibrio vulnificus isolated from estuaries of the United States West Coast.	Kaysner CA, Abeyta C, Wekell MM, DePaola A, Stott RF, Leitch JM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.6.1349-1351.1987	1987
	Identification of Vibrio vulnificus O serovars with antilipopolysaccharide monoclonal antibody.	Martin SJ, Siebeling RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.8.1684-1688.1991	1991
Metabolism	Rapid detection of viable salmonellae in produce by coupling propidium monoazide with loop-mediated isothermal amplification.	Chen S, Wang F, Beaulieu JC, Stein RE, Ge B.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00354-11	2011
	Immunogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus capsular polysaccharides and polysaccharide-protein conjugates.	Simonson JG, Siebeling RJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.61.5.2053-2058.1993	1993
	Intraspecific Differentiation of Vibrio vulnificus Biotypes by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and Ribotyping.	Arias CR, Verdonck L, Swings J, Garay E, Aznar R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.7.2600-2606.1997	1997
Enzymology	Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Vibrio vulnificus hemolysin to detect V. vulnificus in environmental specimens.	Parker RW, Lewis DH.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.2.476-480.1995	1995
Metabolism	Escherichia coli NemA is an efficient chromate reductase that can be biologically immobilized to provide a cell free system for remediation of hexavalent chromium.	Robins KJ, Hooks DO, Rehm BH, Ackerley DF.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0059200	2013
	Wound infections caused by Vibrio vulnificus, a marine vibrio, in inland areas of the United States.	Tacket CO, Barrett TJ, Mann JM, Roberts MA, Blake PA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.19.2.197-199.1984	1984
	Correlation between virulence and colony morphology in Vibrio vulnificus.	Simpson LM, White VK, Zane SF, Oliver JD.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.55.1.269-272.1987	1987
Enzymology	Rapid detection and identification of Vibrio anguillarum by using a specific oligonucleotide probe complementary to 16S rRNA.	Martinez-Picado J, Blanch AR, Jofre J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.2.732-737.1994	1994
	Sequence analysis of the beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase gene of Vibrio vulnificus: evidence for a common evolutionary origin of hexosaminidases.	Somerville CC, Colwell RR.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.90.14.6751	1993
Enzymology	Collagenolytic activity of Vibrio vulnificus: potential contribution to its invasiveness.	Smith GC, Merkel JR.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.35.3.1155-1156.1982	1982
Phylogeny	Genetic relatedness among environmental, clinical, and diseased-eel Vibrio vulnificus isolates from different geographic regions by ribotyping and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR.	Arias CR, Pujalte MJ, Garay E, Aznar R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.9.3403-3410.1998	1998
	Presence of a capsule in Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 and its relationship to virulence for eels.	Biosca EG, Llorens H, Garay E, Amaro C.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.61.5.1611-1618.1993	1993
Enzymology	New selective plating medium for isolation of Vibrio vulnificus biogroup 1.	Brayton PR, West PA, Russek E, Colwell RR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.17.6.1039-1044.1983	1983
Phylogeny	Web-based phylogenetic assignment tool for analysis of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles of microbial communities.	Kent AD, Smith DJ, Benson BJ, Triplett EW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.11.6768-6776.2003	2003
Enzymology	Occurrence of Vibrio vulnificus biotypes in Danish marine environments.	Hoi L, Larsen JL, Dalsgaard I, Dalsgaard A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.1.7-13.1998	1998
Enzymology	Demonstration of a common antigen in sonicated cells for identification of Vibrio vulnificus serotypes.	Nishibuchi M, Seidler RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.21.1.97-101.1985	1985
Cultivation	Use of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polymyxin B-sucrose medium for isolation of Vibrio vulnificus from shellfish.	Bryant RG, Jarvis J, Janda JM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.7.1556-1559.1987	1987
Enzymology	Comparison of conventional, nested, and real-time quantitative PCR for diagnosis of scrub typhus.	Kim DM, Park G, Kim HS, Lee JY, Neupane GP, Graves S, Stenos J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01216-09	2011
Enzymology	Chitinase determinants of Vibrio vulnificus: gene cloning and applications of a chitinase probe.	Wortman AT, Somerville CC, Colwell RR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.52.1.142-145.1986	1986
Enzymology	Development of a direct in situ PCR method for detection of specific bacteria in natural environments.	Tani K, Kurokawa K, Nasu M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.4.1536-1540.1998	1998
Phylogeny	Seasonality of Chesapeake Bay bacterioplankton species.	Heidelberg JF, Heidelberg KB, Colwell RR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.11.5488-5497.2002	2002
Enzymology	Detection of specific bacterial cells with 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid-2'-phenylanilide phosphate and fast red TR in situ hybridization.	Yamaguchi N, Inaoka S, Tani K, Kenzaka T, Nasu M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.1.275-278.1996	1996
Phylogeny	Influence of environmental gradients on the abundance and distribution of Mycobacterium spp. in a coastal lagoon estuary.	Jacobs J, Rhodes M, Sturgis B, Wood B.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01900-09	2009
Metabolism	Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus and other lactose-fermenting vibrios in the marine environment.	Oliver JD, Warner RA, Cleland DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.45.3.985-998.1983	1983
Metabolism	TaqMan PCR for detection of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, non-O1, and non-O139 in pure cultures, raw oysters, and synthetic seawater.	Lyon WJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.10.4685-4693.2001	2001
	Coagglutination of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus, and Vibrio vulnificus with anti-flagellar monoclonal antibody.	Simonson JG, Siebeling RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.10.1962-1966.1988	1988
Enzymology	Rapid concentration and molecular enrichment approach for sensitive detection of Escherichia coli and Shigella species in potable water samples.	Maheux AF, Bissonnette L, Boissinot M, Bernier JL, Huppe V, Picard FJ, Berube E, Bergeron MG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02337-10	2011
Enzymology	Distribution and ecology of Vibrio vulnificus and other lactose-fermenting marine vibrios in coastal waters of the southeastern United States.	Oliver JD, Warner RA, Cleland DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.44.6.1404-1414.1982	1982
	Modified medium for the oxidation-fermentation test in the identification of marine bacteria.	Lemos ML, Toranzo AE, Barja JL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.49.6.1541-1543.1985	1985
Enzymology	Occurrence and distribution of halophilic vibrios in subtropical coastal waters of Hong Kong.	Chan KY, Woo ML, Lo KW, French GL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.52.6.1407-1411.1986	1986
Enzymology	PCR detection and quantitation of predominant anaerobic bacteria in human and animal fecal samples.	Wang RF, Cao WW, Cerniglia CE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.4.1242-1247.1996	1996
Phylogeny	Ribotypes and plasmid contents of Vibrio anguillarum strains in relation to serovar.	Olsen JE, Larsen JL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.11.3863-3870.1993	1993
Phylogeny	Numerical taxonomy of phenanthrene-degrading bacteria isolated from the Chesapeake Bay.	West PA, Okpokwasili GC, Brayton PR, Grimes DJ, Colwell RR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.48.5.988-993.1984	1984
	Occurrence and characteristics of agglutination of Vibrio cholerae by serum from the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica.	Tamplin ML, Fisher WS.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.55.11.2882-2887.1989	1989
Phylogeny	Specific detection and confirmation of Campylobacter jejuni by DNA hybridization and PCR.	Ng LK, Kingombe CI, Yan W, Taylor DE, Hiratsuka K, Malik N, Garcia MM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.11.4558-4563.1997	1997
Metabolism	Induction of melanin biosynthesis in Vibrio cholerae.	Coyne VE, al-Harthi L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.9.2861-2865.1992	1992
Enzymology	Vibrio furnissii (formerly aerogenic biogroup of Vibrio fluvialis), a new species isolated from human feces and the environment.	Brenner DJ, Hickman-Brenner FW, Lee JV, Steigerwalt AG, Fanning GR, Hollis DG, Farmer JJ, Weaver RE, Joseph SW, Seidler RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.18.4.816-824.1983	1983
	Compilation of 5S rRNA and 5S rRNA gene sequences.	Specht T, Wolters J, Erdmann VA.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/18.suppl.2215	1990
Enzymology	Direct detection of Salmonella spp. in estuaries by using a DNA probe.	Knight IT, Shults S, Kaspar CW, Colwell RR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.56.4.1059-1066.1990	1990
	Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.	Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/21.13.3025	1993
Pathogenicity	Bacillus cereus Response to a Proanthocyanidin Trimer, a Transcriptional and Functional Analysis.	Tamura T, Ozawa M, Tanaka N, Arai S, Mura K.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-016-1032-x	2016
	Discovery on Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Selangor Reveals Carbapenemase Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Marine and Freshwater Fish.	Lee LH, Ab Mutalib NS, Law JW, Wong SH, Letchumanan V.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02513	2018
	Neisseria meningitidis has acquired sequences within the capsule locus by horizontal genetic transfer.	Clemence MEA, Harrison OB, Maiden MCJ.	Wellcome Open Res	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15333.2	2019
	Bacillus spp. Inhibit Edwardsiella tarda Quorum-Sensing and Fish Infection.	Santos RA, Monteiro M, Rangel F, Jerusik R, Saavedra MJ, Carvalho AP, Oliva-Teles A, Serra CR.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md19110602	2021
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial Activity of Divaricatic Acid Isolated from the Lichen Evernia mesomorpha against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.	Oh JM, Kim YJ, Gang HS, Han J, Ha HH, Kim H.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules23123068	2018
	Prevalence of SOS-mediated control of integron integrase expression as an adaptive trait of chromosomal and mobile integrons.	Cambray G, Sanchez-Alberola N, Campoy S, Guerin E, Da Re S, Gonzalez-Zorn B, Ploy MC, Barbe J, Mazel D, Erill I.	Mob DNA	10.1186/1759-8753-2-6	2011
Enzymology	Illicium verum L. (Star Anise) Essential Oil: GC/MS Profile, Molecular Docking Study, In Silico ADME Profiling, Quorum Sensing, and Biofilm-Inhibiting Effect on Foodborne Bacteria.	Noumi E, Ahmad I, Adnan M, Patel H, Merghni A, Haddaji N, Bouali N, Alabbosh KF, Kadri A, Caputo L, Polito F, Snoussi M, Feo V.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules28237691	2023
	Phytochemical composition and antimicrobial, and anti-quorum sensing activities of Punica granatum L. methanolic extract.	Hamrita B, Noumi E, Hafi F, Nazzaro F, Snoussi M.	Iran J Microbiol	10.18502/ijm.v14i3.9778	2022
	Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of Pimenta dioica L. Essential Oil and Its Major Compound (Eugenol) against Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria.	ALrashidi AA, Noumi E, Snoussi M, Feo V.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants11040540	2022
	Comparative Study of Antibacterial, Antibiofilm, Antiswarming and Antiquorum Sensing Activities of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil and Terpinene-4-ol against Pathogenic Bacteria.	Merghni A, Haddaji N, Bouali N, Alabbosh KF, Adnan M, Snoussi M, Noumi E, Noumi E.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life12101616	2022
Enzymology	GC/MS Profiling, Antibacterial, Anti-Quorum Sensing, and Antibiofilm Properties of Anethum graveolens L. Essential Oil: Molecular Docking Study and In-Silico ADME Profiling.	Noumi E, Noumi E, Ahmad I, Adnan M, Merghni A, Patel H, Haddaji N, Bouali N, Alabbosh KF, Ghannay S, Aouadi K, Kadri A, Polito F, Snoussi M, De Feo V.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants12101997	2023
	Spices as Sustainable Food Preservatives: A Comprehensive Review of Their Antimicrobial Potential.	Sulieman AME, Abdallah EM, Alanazi NA, Ed-Dra A, Jamal A, Idriss H, Alshammari AS, Shommo SAM.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel)	10.3390/ph16101451	2023
	Behavior of Vibrio spp. in Table Olives.	Posada-Izquierdo GD, Valero A, Arroyo-Lopez FN, Gonzalez-Serrano M, Ramos-Benitez AM, Benitez-Cabello A, Rodriguez-Gomez F, Jimenez-Diaz R, Garcia-Gimeno RM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.650754	2021
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Enzymology	Development of a PCR assay for detection of Yersinia ruckeri in tissues of inoculated and naturally infected trout.	Gibello A, Blanco MM, Moreno MA, Cutuli MT, Domenech A, Dominguez L, Fernandez-Garayzabal JF.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.1.346-350.1999	1999
Enzymology	Specific PCR identification and differentiation of the thermophilic campylobacters, Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli, C. lari, and C. upsaliensis.	Fermer C, Engvall EO.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.10.3370-3373.1999	1999
	Synergy between Winter Flounder antimicrobial peptides.	Clarke M, Hind CK, Ferguson PM, Manzo G, Mistry B, Yue B, Romanopulos J, Clifford M, Bui TT, Drake AF, Lorenz CD, Sutton JM, Mason AJ.	NPJ Antimicrob Resist	10.1038/s44259-023-00010-7	2023
Metabolism	Evidence for the horizontal transfer of an unusual capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis locus in marine bacteria.	Nakhamchik A, Wilde C, Chong H, Rowe-Magnus DA	Infect Immun	10.1128/IAI.00653-10	2010
Biotechnology	Immunomagnetic separation of Vibrio vulnificus with antiflagellar monoclonal antibody.	Jadeja R, Janes ME, Simonson JG	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-73.7.1288	2010
Pathogenicity	Comparison of the effects of deferasirox, deferiprone, and deferoxamine on the growth and virulence of Vibrio vulnificus.	Neupane GP, Kim DM	Transfusion	10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02186.x	2009
	Antibacterial Effect of Oregano Essential Oil against Vibrio vulnificus and Its Mechanism.	Luo K, Zhao P, He Y, Kang S, Shen C, Wang S, Guo M, Wang L, Shi C	Foods	10.3390/foods11030403	2022
	Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals That Municipal Wastewater Effluent Enhances Vibrio vulnificus Growth and Virulence Potential.	Correa Velez KE, Norman RS	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.754683	2021
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequence of the Pathogenic Vibrio vulnificus Type Strain ATCC 27562.	Rusch DB, Rowe-Magnus DA	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00907-17	2017
Phylogeny	Prevalence, characteristics and ecology of Vibrio vulnificus found in New Zealand shellfish.	Cruz CD, Chycka M, Hedderley D, Fletcher GC	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.13064	2016
Metabolism	TLR2 and TLR4 mediate the TNFalpha response to Vibrio vulnificus biotype 1.	Stamm LV, Drapp RL	Pathog Dis	10.1111/2049-632X.12154	2014
Genetics	Genome sequence of the human-pathogenic bacterium Vibrio vulnificus type strain ATCC 27562.	Li Z, Chen H, Chen X, Zhou T, Zhao L, Zhang C, Jin W	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01890-12	2012
Enzymology	[Development of an immunochromatographic strip test for rapid detection of Vibrio vulnificus].	Yan ZM, Zheng J, Chen Q, Shen H	Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao		2011
Genetics	High intragenomic heterogeneity of 16S rRNA genes in a subset of Vibrio vulnificus strains from the western Mediterranean coast.	Arias CR, Olivares-Fuster O, Goris J	Int Microbiol	10.2436/20.1501.01.124	2010
Pathogenicity	Role of TLR4 in the host response to Vibrio vulnificus, an emerging pathogen.	Stamm LV	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695X.2009.00643.x	2009
Genetics	Integrase-directed recovery of functional genes from genomic libraries.	Rowe-Magnus DA	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkp561	2009
Metabolism	Validation of a green fluorescent protein-labeled strain of Vibrio vulnificus for use in the evaluation of postharvest strategies for handling of raw oysters.	Drake SL, Elhanafi D, Bang W, Drake MA, Green DP, Jaykus LA	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.01091-06	2006
Phylogeny	Cloning, sequencing and analysis of the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacers (IGSs) of two strains of Vibrio vulnificus.	Deng XY, Chen XY, Wang ZX, Ou P, He JG	Yi Chuan Xue Bao	10.1016/S0379-4172(06)60062-0	2006
Pathogenicity	Immunization with major outer membrane protein of Vibrio vulnificus elicits protective antibodies in a murine model.	Jung CR, Park MJ, Heo MS	J Microbiol	2278	2005
Pathogenicity	In vitro efficacy of the combination of ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime against Vibrio vulnificus.	Kim DM, Lym Y, Jang SJ, Han H, Kim YG, Chung CH, Hong SP	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.49.8.3489-3491.2005	2005
Pathogenicity	Response of pathogenic Vibrio species to high hydrostatic pressure.	Berlin DL, Herson DS, Hicks DT, Hoover DG	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.65.6.2776-2780.1999	1999
Enzymology	Structure of a muramic acid containing capsular polysaccharide from the pathogenic strain of Vibrio vulnificus ATCC 27562.	Gunawardena S, Reddy GP, Wang Y, Kolli VS, Orlando R, Morris JG, Bush CA	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00115-3	1998
Phylogeny	Molecular typing of Vibrio vulnificus isolates by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis.	Ryang DW, Cho SW, Shin MG, Shin JH, Suh SP	Jpn J Med Sci Biol	10.7883/yoken1952.50.113	1997
Pathogenicity	Evidence for the presence of a capsule in Vibrio vulnificus.	Amako K, Okada K, Miake S	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-130-10-2741	1984
Phylogeny	Vibrio vulnificus biogroup 2: new biogroup pathogenic for eels.	Tison DL, Nishibuchi M, Greenwood JD, Seidler RJ	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.44.3.640-646.1982	1982

References

#3820	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 10143
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41867	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68369	Automatically annotated from API 20NE .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#123896	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 75.4
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Vibrio vulnificus (DSM 10143, ATCC 27562, WDCM 00139)

Name and taxonomic classification

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