Actinomadura kijaniata SSC 1256 is an aerobe, Gram-positive bacterium that builds an aerial mycelium and produces antibiotic compounds.
antibiotic compound production Gram-positive aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria| @ref 20215 |
|
|
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Actinomycetota |
| Class Actinomycetes |
| Order Streptosporangiales |
| Family Thermomonosporaceae |
| Genus Actinomadura |
| Species Actinomadura kijaniata |
| Full scientific name Actinomadura kijaniata Horan and Brodsky 1982 |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11052 | GPHF-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 553) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: GPHF-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 553) Composition: Agar 20.0 g/l Glucose 10.0 g/l Beef extract 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Casein peptone 5.0 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.74 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 19586 | ISP 2 | Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |||
| 19586 | ISP 3 | Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms: | |||
| 19586 | ISP 4 | Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml | |||
| 19586 | ISP 5 | Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |||
| 19586 | ISP 6 | Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |||
| 19586 | ISP 7 | Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |||
| 11052 | GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) Composition: Agar 18.0 g/l Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l CaCO3 2.0 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 11052 | ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84) Composition: Agar 20.0 g/l Rolled oats 20.0 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.001 g/l MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.001 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.001 g/l Distilled water |
| @ref | Salt | Growth | Tested relation | Concentration | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19586 | NaCl | positive | maximum | 2.5 % |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19586 | 22599 ChEBI | arabinose | + | ||
| 68368 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | + | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 19586 | 62968 ChEBI | cellulose | - | ||
| 68368 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | + | assimilation | from API 20E |
| 19586 | 28757 ChEBI | fructose | + | ||
| 68368 | 5291 ChEBI | gelatin | + | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 19586 | 17234 ChEBI | glucose | + | ||
| 68368 | 25094 ChEBI | lysine | + | degradation | from API 20E |
| 19586 | 29864 ChEBI | mannitol | - | ||
| 19586 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | + | ||
| 68368 | 18257 ChEBI | ornithine | + | degradation | from API 20E |
| 19586 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | ||
| 19586 | 26546 ChEBI | rhamnose | +/- | ||
| 19586 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | ||
| 68368 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | - | energy source | from API 20E |
| 68368 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | + | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 19586 | 18222 ChEBI | xylose | - |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | + | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68368 | arginine dihydrolase | + | 3.5.3.6 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 68368 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 68368 | gelatinase | + | from API 20E | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | + | from API zym | |
| 68368 | lysine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.18 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 68368 | ornithine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.17 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 68368 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 | from API 20E |
| 68368 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | + | from API zym |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | oxygen_tolerance | BacteriaNetⓘ | obligate aerobe | 99.23 | no |
| 125439 | gram_stain | BacteriaNetⓘ | positive | 99.59 | no |
| 125439 | motility | BacteriaNetⓘ | no | 94.78 | no |
| 125439 | spore_formation | BacteriaNetⓘ | yes | 94.82 | no |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positiveⓘ | yes | 86.40 | yes |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobicⓘ | no | 95.67 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-formingⓘ | yes | 92.32 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobicⓘ | yes | 90.11 | yes |
| 125438 | thermophilic | thermophileⓘ | no | 96.01 | yes |
| 125438 | flagellated | motile2+ⓘ | no | 86.00 | no |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enzymology | Structural studies on KijD1, a sugar C-3'-methyltransferase. | Dow GT, Thoden JB, Holden HM. | Protein Sci | 10.1002/pro.3034 | 2016 | |
| Metabolism | Elucidation of the kijanimicin gene cluster: insights into the biosynthesis of spirotetronate antibiotics and nitrosugars. | Zhang H, White-Phillip JA, Melancon CE, Kwon HJ, Yu WL, Liu HW. | J Am Chem Soc | 10.1021/ja0744854 | 2007 | |
| Metabolism | Large-scale production of coenzyme F420-5,6 by using Mycobacterium smegmatis. | Isabelle D, Simpson DR, Daniels L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.68.11.5750-5755.2002 | 2002 | |
| Phylogeny | Distribution and phylogenetic analysis of family 19 chitinases in Actinobacteria. | Kawase T, Saito A, Sato T, Kanai R, Fujii T, Nikaidou N, Miyashita K, Watanabe T. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.2.1135-1144.2004 | 2004 | |
| Draft genome of Thermomonospora sp. CIT 1 (Thermomonosporaceae) and in silico evidence of its functional role in filter cake biomass deconstruction. | Omori WP, Pinheiro DG, Kishi LT, Fernandes CC, Fernandes GC, Gomes-Pepe ES, Pavani CD, Lemos EGM, Souza JAM. | Genet Mol Biol | 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2017-0376 | 2019 | ||
| Actinomadura opuntiae Sp. Nov., Isolated from a Soil of Cactus and the Reclassification of Actinomadura namibiensis Wink Et Al. 2003 as a Later Heterotypic Synonym of Actinomadura kijaniata Horan and Brodsky 1982. | Lee SD, Yang HL, Kim IS. | Curr Microbiol | 10.1007/s00284-025-04472-y | 2025 | ||
| Enzymology | Combined structural and functional investigation of a C-3''-ketoreductase involved in the biosynthesis of dTDP-L-digitoxose. | Kubiak RL, Holden HM. | Biochemistry | 10.1021/bi200514b | 2011 | |
| Metabolism | X-ray structure of kijd3, a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of D-kijanose. | Bruender NA, Thoden JB, Holden HM. | Biochemistry | 10.1021/bi100318v | 2010 | |
| Metabolism | Functional Characterization of the ycjQRS Gene Cluster from Escherichia coli: A Novel Pathway for the Transformation of d-Gulosides to d-Glucosides. | Mukherjee K, Huddleston JP, Narindoshvili T, Nemmara VV, Raushel FM. | Biochemistry | 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b01278 | 2019 | |
| Enzymology | The molecular architecture of QdtA, a sugar 3,4-ketoisomerase from Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum. | Thoden JB, Holden HM. | Protein Sci | 10.1002/pro.2451 | 2014 | |
| Characterization of the dTDP-Fuc3N and dTDP-Qui3N biosynthetic pathways in Campylobacter jejuni 81116. | Li ZZ, Riegert AS, Goneau MF, Cunningham AM, Vinogradov E, Li J, Schoenhofen IC, Thoden JB, Holden HM, Gilbert M. | Glycobiology | 10.1093/glycob/cww136 | 2017 | ||
| Metabolism | Holo Structure and Steady State Kinetics of the Thiazolinyl Imine Reductases for Siderophore Biosynthesis. | Meneely KM, Ronnebaum TA, Riley AP, Prisinzano TE, Lamb AL. | Biochemistry | 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00735 | 2016 | |
| Metabolism | Two structures of a thiazolinyl imine reductase from Yersinia enterocolitica provide insight into catalysis and binding to the nonribosomal peptide synthetase module of HMWP1. | Meneely KM, Lamb AL. | Biochemistry | 10.1021/bi3011016 | 2012 | |
| Bacterial Sugar 3,4-Ketoisomerases: Structural Insight into Product Stereochemistry. | Thoden JB, Vinogradov E, Gilbert M, Salinger AJ, Holden HM. | Biochemistry | 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00541 | 2015 | ||
| Phylogeny | Molecular-genetic and chemotaxonomic studies on Actinomadura and Nocardiopsis. | Fischer A, Kroppenstedt RM, Stackebrandt E. | J Gen Microbiol | 10.1099/00221287-129-11-3433 | 1983 | |
| Metabolism | Biosynthetic gene cluster of cetoniacytone A, an unusual aminocyclitol from the endosymbiotic Bacterium Actinomyces sp. Lu 9419. | Wu X, Flatt PM, Xu H, Mahmud T. | Chembiochem | 10.1002/cbic.200800527 | 2009 | |
| Metabolism | Cryptic indole hydroxylation by a non-canonical terpenoid cyclase parallels bacterial xenobiotic detoxification. | Kugel S, Baunach M, Baer P, Ishida-Ito M, Sundaram S, Xu Z, Groll M, Hertweck C. | Nat Commun | 10.1038/ncomms15804 | 2017 | |
| Enzymology | Structural and biochemical characterization of a bifunctional ketoisomerase/N-acetyltransferase from Shewanella denitrificans. | Chantigian DP, Thoden JB, Holden HM. | Biochemistry | 10.1021/bi401170t | 2013 | |
| Enzymology | Stabilization of C4a-hydroperoxyflavin in a two-component flavin-dependent monooxygenase is achieved through interactions at flavin N5 and C4a atoms. | Thotsaporn K, Chenprakhon P, Sucharitakul J, Mattevi A, Chaiyen P. | J Biol Chem | 10.1074/jbc.m111.241836 | 2011 | |
| Enzymatic synthesis of TDP-deoxysugars. | White-Phillip J, Thibodeaux CJ, Liu HW. | Methods Enzymol | 10.1016/s0076-6879(09)04621-7 | 2009 | ||
| Genetics | Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria. | Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007 | 2018 | |
| Phylogeny | Kijanimicin (Sch 25663), a novel antibiotic produced by Actinomadura kijaniata SCC 1256. Fermentation, isolation, characterization and biological properties. | Waitz JA, Horan AC, Kalyanpur M, Lee BK, Loebenberg D, Marquez JA, Miller G, Patel MG | J Antibiot (Tokyo) | 10.7164/antibiotics.34.1101 | 1981 | |
| Phylogeny | Actinomadura namibiensis sp. nov. | Wink J, Kroppenstedt RM, Seibert G, Stackebrandt E | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.02286-0 | 2003 | |
| Phylogeny | Actinomadura parmotrematis sp. nov., isolated from the foliose lichen, Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale. | Somphong A, Poengsungnoen V, Buaruang K, Suriyachadkun C, Sripreechasak P, Tanasupawat S, Phongsopitanun W | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.005447 | 2022 |
| #11052 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 43764 |
| #19586 | Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig . |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #20216 | Curators of the JMRC: Jena Microbial Resource Collection (JMRC): |
| #20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 ) |
| #66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) . |
| #67770 | Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM; |
| #67771 | Korean Collection for Type Cultures (KCTC) ; Curators of the KCTC; |
| #68368 | Automatically annotated from API 20E . |
| #68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym . |
| #125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 ) |
| #125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
You found an error in BacDive? Please tell us about it!
Note that changes will be reviewed and judged. If your changes are legitimate, changes will occur within the next BacDive update. Only proposed changes supported by the according reference will be reviewed. The BacDive team reserves the right to reject proposed changes.
Successfully sent
If you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive16929.20260601.11
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data