Name: Bacteroides helcogenes P 36-108
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1591

Type strain:

Species: Bacteroides helcogenes

Strain Designation: P 36-108

Culture col. no.: DSM 20613, ATCC 35417, CCUG 15421, JCM 6297

Strain history: Y. Benno P36-108.

NCBI tax ID(s): 693979 (strain), 290053 (species)

SI-ID 41065

ATCC 35417, DSM 20613, CCUG 15421, CCM 3723, JCM 6297

Special Collections

Section

Bacteroides helcogenes P 36-108 is an anaerobe, Gram-negative animal pathogen that was isolated from pig abscess.

Gram-negative
anaerobe
animal pathogen
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacteroidota*
	Class	*Bacteroidia*
	Order	*Bacteroidales*
	Family	*Bacteroidaceae*
	Genus	*Bacteroides*
	Species	**Bacteroides helcogenes**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Bacteroides helcogenes Benno et al. 1983

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	negative Confidence in %93.245

Multimedia content

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Caption:

electron microscopic image

[Ref.: #66793]

Intellectual property rights:

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

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Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

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Culture medium growth

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Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

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Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

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Culture medium

CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM WITH CARBOHYDRATES (DSMZ Medium 110)

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Culture medium growth

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Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

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Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

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Culture medium

PYG MEDIUM (MODIFIED) (DSMZ Medium 104)

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Culture medium growth

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Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8961]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #8961]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #46251]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	37 °C

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #8961]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #46251]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #69480]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe Confidence in %92.647

[Ref.: #69480]

Ability of spore formation

no Confidence in %91.978

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68380]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	L-glutamate ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32A

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI	no	* from API rID32A

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Indole test
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI	-	* from API rID32A

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68380]	alanine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.2	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-fucosidase	+	3.2.1.51	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamate decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.15	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glycin arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	histidine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	L-arginine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	leucyl glycin arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	phenylalanine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	proline-arylamidase	-	3.4.11.5	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	serine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	tyrosine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32A
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® rID32A:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	alpha-Arabinosidasealpha ARA	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Fermentation of D-mannoseMNE	Fermentation of raffinoseRAF	Glutamate decarboxylaseGDC	alpha-Fucosidasealpha FUC	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Indole productionIND	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	Proline arylamidaseProA	Leucyl glycin arylamidaseLGA	Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA	Leucine arylamidaseLeuA	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA	Alanine arylamidaseAlaA	Glycin arylamidaseGlyA	Histidine arylamidaseHisA	Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA	Serine arylamidaseSerA
[Ref.: #8961]	13118	-	-	-	+	+/-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-
[Ref.: #8961]	12331	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	82.35	28 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	73.33	33 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	72.22	13 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	71.28	67 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	69.23	18 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	65.52	19 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	64.29	18 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	59.52	25 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	52.63	20 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	51.61	16 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	50	14 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	50	12 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	47.83	11 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	47.37	18 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	44	11 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	40.91	9 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	O-antigen biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	36.26	33 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	31.25	5 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	28.57	4 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	23.53	4 of 17
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #8961]	Sample type/isolated from	pig abscess

[Ref.: #46251]	Sample type/isolated from	Pig abscess

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Pig abscess
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Mammals	#Suidae (Pig,Swine)
#Host Body-Site	#Other	#Abscess

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB510702 (>99% sequence identity) for Bacteroides helcogenes subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	105
Soil Samples	150
Animal Samples	16050
Plant Samples	30
Total Samples	16335

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #8961]	Pathogenicity (animal)	yes
[Ref.: #8961]	Biosafety level	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #8961]	Bacteroides helcogenes gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 6927	AB200227	1405	GenBank ENA	290053 tax ID
[Ref.: #8961]	Bacteroides helcogenes strain JCM6297 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU136692	2115	GenBank ENA	693979 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Bacteroides helcogenes gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 6297	AB510702	1486	GenBank ENA	290053 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacteroides helcogenes P 36-108	GCA_000186225	complete	GenBank ENA	693979 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacteroides helcogenes P 36-108	693979.3	complete	PATRIC	693979 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacteroides helcogenes P 36-108, DSM 20613	649633012	complete	JGI IMG/M	693979 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #8961]	GC-content	45.7 mol%
[Ref.: #8961]	GC-content	44.7 mol%	sequence analysis
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	45 mol%	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	45.7 mol%	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Bacteroides helcogenes P 36-108 P 36-108 NCBI: GCA_000186225.1
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	93.245	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	yes	92.647	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	95.03	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	91.978	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.376	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	89.25	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #8961]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20613, ATCC 35417, CCUG 15421, JCM 6297

[Ref.: #71236]

SI-ID 41065

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Complete genome sequence of Bacteroides helcogenes type strain (P 36-108).	Pati A, Gronow S, Zeytun A, Lapidus A, Nolan M, Hammon N, Deshpande S, Cheng JF, Tapia R, Han C, Goodwin L, Pitluck S, Liolios K, Pagani I, Ivanova N, Mavromatis K, Chen A, Palaniappan K, Land M, Hauser L, Chang YJ, Jeffries CD, Detter JC, Brambilla E, Rohde M, Goker M, Woyke T, Bristow J, Eisen JA, Markowitz V, Hugenholtz P, Kyrpides NC, Klenk HP, Lucas S	Stand Genomic Sci	10.4056/sigs.1513795	2011	*

References

#8961

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20613

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#46251 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 15421

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66793

Mukherjee et al.: GEBA: 1,003 reference genomes of bacterial and archaeal isolates expand coverage of the tree of life. 35: 676 - 683 2017 ( DOI 10.1038/nbt.3886 , PubMed 28604660 )

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68380

Automatically annotated from API rID32A .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#71236

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID41065.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Bacteroides helcogenes P 36-108 P 36-108

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