Name: Bacteroides fragilis CCUG 25931
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1584

Type strain:

Species: Bacteroides fragilis

Culture col. no.: CCUG 25931, DSM 1396, ATCC 23745, NCTC 10581

Strain history: <- J. M. Macy; <- ATCC; ATCC 23745 <- B. Hovig; (Sphaerophorus intermedius)

NCBI tax ID(s): 817 (species)

Other strains from Bacteroides fragilis

B. fragilis EN-2, DSM 2151, ATCC 25285, JCM ... (type strain)
B. fragilis mprl 1839, MPRL 1839/MH3, DSM 9668
B. fragilis mprl 1842, DSM 9669
B. fragilis mprl 1843, DSM 9671
B. fragilis CIP 104785, ATCC 51477, JCM 11017
B. fragilis CIP pIP417
B. fragilis CIP pIP419
B. fragilis CIP pIP421
B. fragilis CIP 108284
B. fragilis CIP 108277
B. fragilis CIP 105891, ATCC 43858
B. fragilis CIP 105892, ATCC 43859
B. fragilis CCUG 34384
B. fragilis CCUG 34457
B. fragilis CCUG 35615
B. fragilis CCUG 35671
B. fragilis CCUG 36902
B. fragilis CCUG 36926
B. fragilis CCUG 37758
B. fragilis CCUG 49424
B. fragilis CCUG 54315
B. fragilis COR2-248-WT-1, DSM 103087
B. fragilis 638R/pIP417(nimA), DSM 103646
B. fragilis BF8, DSM 103647
B. fragilis JCM 17585
B. fragilis JCM 17586
B. fragilis JCM 17587

Section

Bacteroides fragilis CCUG 25931 is an anaerobe, mesophilic human pathogen that was isolated from pleural fluid.

anaerobe
human pathogen
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	07-12-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacteroidota*
	Class	*Bacteroidia*
	Order	*Bacteroidales*
	Family	*Bacteroidaceae*
	Genus	*Bacteroides*
	Species	**Bacteroides fragilis**
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonym

"Bacillus fragilis"

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #762]

Incubation period

1-2 days

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium

CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 78)

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #42287]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 20 - for Anaerobic bacteria

[Ref.: #42287]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #42287]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium

FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE BROTH (DSMZ Medium 1203a)

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #762]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #762]			growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #42287]			growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #762]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #42287]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #762]

Oxygen tolerance

anaerobe

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-cyclodextrin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	L-glutamate ChEBI	+	degradation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	pullulan ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	raffinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	raffinose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI	* from API rID32A

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API rID32A

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68380]	alanine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.2	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	+		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	+	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	* from API zym, API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API zym, API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym, API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-mannosidase	+	3.2.1.25	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamate decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.15	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glycin arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	+		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	histidine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	leucyl glycin arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	* from API zym, API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68380]	phenylalanine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	proline-arylamidase	-	3.4.11.5	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	serine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

Reference

[Ref.: #48299]

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C15:0 ANTEISO	39	14.711
C15:0 ISO	17.9	14.621
C17:0 iso 3OH	8.9	18.161
C14:0 ISO	7.6	13.618
C16:0	5.6	16
C16:0 3OH	5.5	17.52
C15:0	4.3	15
C20:0 ISO	3.2	19.635
C17:0 2OH	1.2	18.249
C17:0 3OH	1.2	18.535
Unidentified	1.2	19.864
C20:2 ω6,9c	1.1	19.735
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	1.1	17.724
C14:0	1.1	14
C15:0 3OH	0.7	16.504
C16:0 iso 3OH	0.6	17.145

API® rID32A:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	alpha-Arabinosidasealpha ARA	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Fermentation of D-mannoseMNE	Fermentation of raffinoseRAF	Glutamate decarboxylaseGDC	alpha-Fucosidasealpha FUC	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Indole productionIND	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	Proline arylamidaseProA	Leucyl glycin arylamidaseLGA	Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA	Leucine arylamidaseLeuA	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA	Alanine arylamidaseAlaA	Glycin arylamidaseGlyA	Histidine arylamidaseHisA	Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA	Serine arylamidaseSerA
[Ref.: #762]	12058	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+/-	-	+	-	+	-	+/-	+	-	-	+	-
[Ref.: #48299]	5074	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-
[Ref.: #762]	10812	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	+/-	+	-	-	+	-

API® rID32STR:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAR	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	Alkaline PhosphatasePAL	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from sorbitolSOR	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	Hydrolysis of hippuric acidHIP	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from pullulanPUL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	beta-Mannosidasebeta MAN	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE
[Ref.: #48299]	2932	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #48299]	2860	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #762]	Sample type/isolated from	pleural fluid
[Ref.: #762]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Oslo
[Ref.: #762]	Country	Norway
[Ref.: #762]	Country ISO 3 Code	NOR
[Ref.: #762]	Continent	Europe
[Ref.: #762]	Geographic location	59.9115°/10.7579°

[Ref.: #48299]	Sample type/isolated from	Human pleural fluid,empyema
[Ref.: #48299]	Sampling date	1967
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host Body Product	#Oral cavity and Airways	#Pleural fluid
#Infection	#Patient	-

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #762]	Pathogenicity (human)	yes
[Ref.: #762]	Pathogenicity (animal)	yes
[Ref.: #762]	Biosafety level	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Bacteroides fragilis 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence	AF385895	486	ENA	817 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Acidithiobacillus ferriphilus R1	GCA_018854825	contig	PATRIC	1689834 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Candidatus Phocaeicola merdigallinarum 17689	GCA_018883965	contig	PATRIC	2838737 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Mycoplasma zalophidermidis CSL 4779	GCA_018913985	contig	PATRIC	398174 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	uncultured Planctomycetaceae bacterium ERR599100_bin.4_MetaBAT_v2.12.1_MAG	GCA_913030935	contig	PATRIC	100233 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #762]

GC-content

43.0 mol%

thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #762]

Culture collection no.

CCUG 25931, DSM 1396, ATCC 23745, NCTC 10581

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

157298, 123542, 128826

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Use of an immunoperoxidase method for identification of Bacteroides fragilis.	Hsu PC, Minshew BH, Williams BL, Lennard ES	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.10.3.285-289.1979	1979	*
Phylogeny	Surface structures, haemagglutination and cell surface hydrophobicity of Bacteroides fragilis strains.	Oyston PC, Handley PS	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-136-5-941	1990	*
Enzymology	Monoclonal antibodies to Bacteroides fragilis lipopolysaccharide.	Linko-Kettunen L, Arstila P, Jalkanen M, Jousimies-Somer H, Lassila O, Lehtonen OP, Weintraub A, Viljanen MK	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.20.3.519-524.1984	1984	*
Pathogenicity	Detection of specific bacterial antigen in urine of patients infected with Bacteroides fragilis.	Rissing JP, Buxton TB, Harris RW, Shockley RK	J Infect Dis	10.1093/infdis/149.6.929	1984	*
Enzymology	Evaluation of activity of temafloxacin against Bacteroides fragilis by an in vitro pharmacodynamic system.	Zabinski RA, Vance-Bryan K, Krinke AJ, Walker KJ, Moody JA, Rotschafer JC	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.37.11.2454	1993	*
Genetics	Structural elucidation of the capsular polysaccharide of Bacteroides fragilis strain 23745M1.	Pavliak V, Uhrin D, Brisson JR, Tzianabos AO, Kasper DL, Jennings HJ	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/0008-6215(95)00158-p	1995	*
Phylogeny	Bacteroides fragilis isolates compared by AP-PCR.	Moraes SR, Goncalves RB, Mouton C, Seldin L, Ferreira MC, Domingues RM	Res Microbiol	10.1016/s0923-2508(99)80050-3	1999	*
Pathogenicity	Fluoroquinolone resistance in Bacteroides fragilis following sparfloxacin exposure.	Peterson ML, Hovde LB, Wright DH, Hoang AD, Raddatz JK, Boysen PJ, Rotschafer JC	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.43.9.2251	1999	*
Genetics	Use of rep-PCR to define genetic relatedness among Bacteroides fragilis strains.	Moraes SR, Goncalves RB, Mouton C, Seldin L, Ferreira MCS, Domingues RMCP	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/0022-1317-49-3-279	2000	*
Pathogenicity	Pharmacodynamics of trovafloxacin and levofloxacin against Bacteroides fragilis in an in vitro pharmacodynamic model.	Peterson ML, Hovde LB, Wright DH, Brown GH, Hoang AD, Rotschafer JC	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.46.1.203-210.2002	2002	*
Metabolism	Effect of recombinant murine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor with or without fluoroquinolone therapy on mixed-infection abscesses in mice.	Stearne LE, Vonk AG, Kullberg BJ, Gyssens IC	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.49.9.3668-3675.2005	2005	*
Pathogenicity	Effect of dosing and dosing frequency on the efficacy of ceftizoxime and the emergence of ceftizoxime resistance during the early development of murine abscesses caused by Bacteroides fragilis and Enterobacter cloacae mixed infection.	Stearne LE, Goessens WH, Mouton JW, Gyssens IC	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.01486-06	2007	*
Pathogenicity	Effect of oligosaccharides on the adhesion of gut bacteria to human HT-29 cells.	Altamimi M, Abdelhay O, Rastall RA	Anaerobe	10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.03.010	2016	*
	Serum antibody response to Bacteroides fragilis in experimental sinusitis.	Westrin KM, Stierna P, Weintraub A, Palmgren AC, Nord CE	Infection	10.1007/BF01726458	1991	*
	Capsular polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides from two Bacteroides fragilis reference strains: chemical and immunochemical characterization.	Kasper DL, Weintraub A, Lindberg AA, Lonngren J	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.153.2.991-997.1983	1983	*
	Capsular polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides from two strains of Bacteroides fragilis.	Kasper DL, Lindberg AA, Weintraub A, Onderdonk AB, Lonngren J	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/6.supplement_1.s25	1984	*
	The growth and survival of capsulate and non-capsulate Bacteroides fragilis in vivo and in vitro.	Patrick S, Reid JH, Larkin MJ	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/00222615-17-3-237	1984	*
	Demonstration of bacteroides capsules by light microscopy and ultrastructural cytochemistry.	Strohm H, Payne CM, Ryan KJ	Am J Clin Pathol	10.1093/ajcp/79.5.591	1983	*
	Detection of a specific bacterial antigen in urine of rats with Bacteroides fragilis infection.	Rissing JP, Buxton TB, Harris RW, Shockley RK, Craven P, Moore WL	J Lab Clin Med	0022-2143(83)90094-X	1983	*
	Recognition of immunologically important antigens in Bacteroides fragilis infection -an experimental study in mice.	Khanna T, Panigrahi D, Ganguly NK, Majumdar S	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/BF00144468	1994	*

References

#762	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 1396

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#42287 ; Curators of the CIP;
#48299 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 25931

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#68380

Automatically annotated from API rID32A .

#68381

Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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