Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca K55-G-32 | Type strain | DSM 41649, AS 4.1582, ATCC 51343, IFO 14327, JCM 3337, NBRC 14327, NRRL B-24282, VKM Ac-2005, CGMCC 4.1248, CGMCC 4.1582, IAM 15281, NRRL B-16502

Caption:

Medium 65 28°C

Intellectual property rights:

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)

Culture medium growth

Medium recipe at MediaDive

Culture medium link

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 2

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 3

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 4

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 5

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 6

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 7

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84)

Culture medium growth

Medium recipe at MediaDive

Culture medium link

Culture medium composition

What are isolation sources categories?

		Temperature
[Ref.: #10426]	growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #19821]	optimum	28 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	28 °C

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %91.065
[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %100

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #19821]		NaCl		growth	0	%

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

quinones: MK-9(H₆), MK-9(H₈)

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #19821]	arabinose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19821]	cellulose ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #68368]	citrate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19821]	fructose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19821]	glucose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19821]	mannitol ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #19821]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19821]	raffinose ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #19821]	rhamnose ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #19821]	sucrose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	urea ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19821]	xylose ChEBI	-
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #68368]	acetoin ChEBI	yes	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	hydrogen sulfide ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	indole ChEBI	no	* from API 20E

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #68368]		acetoin ChEBI	+		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API 20E

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API 20E, API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatinase	+		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	urease	+	3.5.1.5	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 20E:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	beta-GalactosidaseONPG	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Lysine decarboxylaseLDC (Lys)	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Citrate utilizationCIT	H2S productionH2S	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Tryptophan deaminaseTDA (Trp)	Indole productionIND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Fermentation/oxidation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation/oxidation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation/oxidation of inositolINO	Fermentation/oxidation of sorbitolSor	Fermentation/oxidation of L-rhamnoseRHA	Fermentation/oxidation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation/oxidation of melibioseMEL	Fermentation/oxidation of amygdalinAMY	Fermentation/oxidation of L-arabinoseARA	Cytochrome oxidaseOX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	Oxidative catabolisation of D-glucoseOF-O	Fermentation of D-glucoseOF-F
[Ref.: #19821]	529	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #19821]	636	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	aerobactin biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	taurine degradation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	100	6 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	90.91	10 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	88.89	16 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	85.29	29 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	82.35	14 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	82.14	23 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	79.31	23 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	78.95	30 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	78.72	74 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	77.78	35 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	73.68	28 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	70.97	22 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	70.83	17 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	69.23	18 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	69.23	18 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	66.67	8 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	65.93	60 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	64.29	27 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	64	16 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	61.54	8 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	60.71	17 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	60	9 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	daunorubicin biosynthesis	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	54.55	12 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	50	10 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	50	8 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	grixazone biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	47.83	11 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	47.06	8 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	40.91	9 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	bacilysin biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	D-cycloserine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	creatinine degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	38.89	7 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	methane metabolism	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	chlorophyll metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #10426]	Sample type/isolated from	soil
[Ref.: #10426]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Chiba Pref., Noda City
[Ref.: #10426]	Country	Japan
[Ref.: #10426]	Country ISO 3 Code	JPN
[Ref.: #10426]	Continent	Asia

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Soil
[Ref.: #67770]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Noda City, Chiba Pref.
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	Japan
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	JPN
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	Asia
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Environmental

#Terrestrial

#Soil

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence U93326 (>99% sequence identity) for Kitasatospora from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	9
Soil Samples	781
Animal Samples	33
Plant Samples	5
Total Samples	828

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #10426]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #19821]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #10426]	Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca strain NRRL B-24282 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	DQ026645	1569	GenBank ENA	285545 tax ID
[Ref.: #10426]	Streptomyces atroaurantiacus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 14327	AB184593	1461	GenBank ENA	285545 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Kitasatosporia melanogena 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	U93326	1482	GenBank ENA	58353 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Kitasatosporia melanogena 16S-23S ribosomal RNA gene spacer, partial sequence	U93327	282	GenBank ENA	58353 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca DSM 41649	GCA_007828955	contig	GenBank ENA	285545 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca strain DSM 41649	285545.3	wgs	PATRIC	285545 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca DSM 41649	2818991273	draft	JGI IMG/M	285545 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #10426]	GC-content	70.2 mol%
[Ref.: #10426]	GC-content	72.2 mol%
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	70.2 mol%	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	72.2 mol%	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca strain DSM 41649 PATRIC: 285545.3
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	100	no

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca strain DSM 41649 PATRIC: 285545.3
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	89.628	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	96.83	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	91.065	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.5	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	89.71	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	92.5	no

Availability in culture collections External links