Streptococcus australis (CCUG 45919, CIP 107167, DSM 15627)

Name: Streptococcus australis (CCUG 45919, CIP 107167, DSM 15627)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 14816

Type strain

Strain Designation AI-1

Culture col. no. CCUG 45919 CIP 107167 DSM 15627 ATCC 700641 NCTC 13166 1 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 888833 113107

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

History DSMZ <- ATCC <- Inst. of Dental Res. <- M. D. P. Willcox; AI-1 CIP <- 2001, M. Willcox, New South Wales Univ., Sydney, Australia: strain AI-1

Links

Streptococcus australis AI-1 is a microaerophile, Gram-positive, ovoid-shaped bacterium that was isolated from saliva from children.

Gram-positive ovoid-shaped microaerophile genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 87705

ATCC 700641,NCTC 13166,KCTC 13913,CCUG 45919,CIP 107167,DSM 15627,LMG 21714,LMG 21762

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:28:22

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Streptococcaceae

Genus Streptococcus

Species Streptococcus australis

Full scientific name Streptococcus australis Willcox et al. 2001

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Streptococcus australis** (6)	Type strain
147107	S. australis CCUG 32877
152175	S. australis CCUG 45974
152176	S. australis CCUG 45975
156112	S. australis CCUG 60421
156421	S. australis CCUG 61668
156582	S. australis CCUG 63041

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
125439			96.303
125438			91.646
125439	positive		96.201
116649	positive	ovoid-shaped

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Hemolysis ability	Incubation period
5917	alpha	1	1-2 days
116649		1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
5917	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
5917	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
40682	MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml)
116649	CIP Medium 6	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
5917	positive	growth	37
40682	positive	growth	37
56982	positive	growth	37
116649	positive	growth	25-41
116649	negative	growth	10
116649	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
5917	microaerophile
56982	microaerophile
116649	facultative anaerobe
125439	facultative anaerobe	96.396

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		99.603

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
116649	NaCl		growth	6.5 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68381	40585 ChEBI	alpha-cyclodextrin	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
116649	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
116649	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
116649	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
116649	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
116649	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin		from API rID32STR

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-	from API rID32STR
116649	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68381	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	+		from API rID32STR
116649	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68381	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32STR
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
116649	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68381	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68381	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68381	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	from API rID32STR
5917	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
116649	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
5917	cytochrome-c oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
116649	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
68381	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	+		from API rID32STR
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
116649	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
116649	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
116649	oxidase	-
68381	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API rID32STR
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68381	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32STR
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
116649	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
116649	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+/-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API rID32STR

@ref	ADH (Arg)	beta GLU	beta GAR	beta GUR	alpha GAL	PAL	RIB	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	RAF	SAC	LARA	DARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	HIP	GLYG	PUL	MAL	MEL	MLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	TAG	beta MAN	URE
5917	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+/-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
5917	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Infection	#Patient	-
#Host Body Product	#Oral cavity and Airways	#Saliva
#Host	#Human	#Child

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Host species	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date	Sampling date
5917	saliva from children	Homo sapiens		Australia	AUS	Australia and Oceania
56982	Human saliva,child	Homo sapiens		Australia	AUS	Australia and Oceania		1987
116649	Human, Child, saliva	Homo sapiens	Sydney, New South Wales	Australia	AUS	Australia and Oceania	1987

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AY485604 (>99% sequence identity) for Streptococcus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	678
Soil Samples	635
Animal Samples	54450
Plant Samples	421
Total Samples	56184

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
5917	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
116649		2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	53750_F01 assembly for Streptococcus australis NCTC13166	complete	GCA_900476055	113107.3	2808606731	113107	98.03
66792	ASM18646v1 assembly for Streptococcus australis ATCC 700641	scaffold	GCA_000186465	888833.3	649990003	888833	73.44
66792	ASM22274v2 assembly for Streptococcus australis ATCC 700641	contig	GCA_000222745	888833.12	2529292878	888833	67.59

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Streptococcus australis strain ATCC 700641 16S small subunit ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY485604	1471	888833
20218	Streptococcus australis ATCC 700641 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA internal transcribed spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JN181380	520	888833
5917	Streptococcus australis 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF184974	1337	888833
124043	Streptococcus australis strain CCUG 45919 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence.	DQ204526	254	113107

GC content

5917

GC-content (mol%)43.5

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: 53750_F01 assembly for Streptococcus australis NCTC13166
BV-BRC: 113107.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	96.20	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	96.40	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	96.30	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.60	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Streptococcus australis NCTC13166
NCBI: GCA_900476055.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	87.03	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	89.71	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	94.39	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	77.59	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.88	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	91.65	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	TetAB46, a predicted heterodimeric ABC transporter conferring tetracycline resistance in Streptococcus australis isolated from the oral cavity.	Warburton PJ, Ciric L, Lerner A, Seville LA, Roberts AP, Mullany P, Allan E.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dks351	2013
	A Systematic Approach to Discover New Natural Product Scaffolds Using Database-Derived Relative Mass Spectral Defects and Molecular Networking.	Cho HM, Boccia E, Rajwani R, O'Connor RD, Boshoff H, Barry C, Bifulco G, Bewley CA.	JACS Au	10.1021/jacsau.4c00889	2025
	Genomic analysis of Streptococcus canis from different hosts in Italy 2004-2021: diversity, antimicrobial resistance, and virulence profiles.	Cucco L, Albini E, Blasi F, Orsini S, Fiorucci A, Dettori A, Petrin S, Peruzzo A, Salaris S, Paniccia M, Pezzotti G, Massacci FR, Magistrali CF.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2025.1645885	2025
Enzymology	Systemic Edwardsiella tarda infection in a Western African lungfish (Protopterus annectens) with cytologic observation of heterophil projections.	Rousselet E, Stacy NI, Rotstein DS, Waltzek TB, Griffin MJ, Francis-Floyd R.	J Fish Dis	10.1111/jfd.12831	2018
Pathogenicity	Insights into Within-Host Evolution and Dynamics of Oral and Intestinal Streptococci Unveil Niche Adaptation.	Abdelbary MMH, Hatting M, Dahlhausen A, Bott A, Conrads G.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms252413507	2024
Metabolism	Novel Probiotic Mechanisms of the Oral Bacterium Streptococcus sp. A12 as Explored with Functional Genomics.	Lee K, Walker AR, Chakraborty B, Kaspar JR, Nascimento MM, Burne RA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01335-19	2019
	Evaluating the potential of Bacillus licheniformis YZCUO202005 isolated from lichens in maize growth promotion and biocontrol.	Medison RG, Jiang J, Medison MB, Tan LT, Kayange CDM, Sun Z, Zhou Y.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20204	2023
	Complete Genome Sequence of Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae Strain ATCC 700603.	Elliott AG, Ganesamoorthy D, Coin L, Cooper MA, Cao MD.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00438-16	2016
	Nutritional composition, heavy metal content and in vitro effect on the human gut microbiota of Talitrus saltator, an underutilized crustacean from the Atlantic coast.	Lopez-Santamarina A, Cardelle-Cobas A, Lamas A, Mondragon-Portocarrero A, Cepeda A, Miranda JM.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2022.943133	2022
	Draft Genome Sequence of Tannerella forsythia Type Strain ATCC 43037.	Friedrich V, Pabinger S, Chen T, Messner P, Dewhirst FE, Schaffer C.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00660-15	2015
Enzymology	Streptococcus mutans isolated from a 4-year-old girl diagnosed with infective endocarditis.	Kondo Y, Hoshino T, Ogawa M, Hidaka K, Hasuwa T, Moriuchi H, Fujiwara T.	Clin Exp Dent Res	10.1002/cre2.220	2019
Transcriptome	Gene expression of bacterial collagenolytic proteases in root caries.	Dame-Teixeira N, Parolo CCF, Maltz M, Rup AG, Devine DA, Do T.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2018.1424475	2018
Genetics	Comparative mitogenome analysis reveals mitochondrial genome characteristics in eight strains of Beauveria.	Bai Y, Gao X, Wang H, Ye L, Zhang X, Huang W, Long X, Yang K, Li G, Luo J, Wang J, Yu Y.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.14067	2022
	Chemical elicitation as an avenue for discovery of bioactive compounds from fungal endophytes.	Munusamy M, Ching KC, Yang LK, Crasta S, Gakuubi MM, Chee ZY, Wibowo M, Leong CY, Kanagasundaram Y, Ng SB.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2022.1024854	2022
Metabolism	Influence of lipopolysaccharides and lipids A from some marine bacteria on spontaneous and Escherichia coli LPS-induced TNF-alpha release from peripheral human blood cells.	Vorobeva EV, Krasikova IN, Solov'eva TF.	Biochemistry (Mosc)	10.1134/s000629790607008x	2006
	Faecalibacterium diversity in dairy cow milk.	Savin KW, Zawadzki J, Auldist MJ, Wang J, Ram D, Rochfort S, Cocks BG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0221055	2019
Pathogenicity	Identification of Anion Channels Responsible for Fluoride Resistance in Oral Streptococci.	Men X, Shibata Y, Takeshita T, Yamashita Y.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0165900	2016
Pathogenicity	Discovery of Novel Type II Bacteriocins Using a New High-Dimensional Bioinformatic Algorithm.	Yount NY, Weaver DC, de Anda J, Lee EY, Lee MW, Wong GCL, Yeaman MR.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2020.01873	2020
Metabolism	Structure of the UspA1 protein fragment from Moraxella catarrhalis responsible for C3d binding.	Mikula KM, Kolodziejczyk R, Goldman A.	J Struct Biol	10.1016/j.jsb.2019.08.002	2019
	Effects of Streptococcus crista and human saliva on the viability of Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 10953.	Rudney JD, Strait CA.	Arch Oral Biol	10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00037-6	2000
Genetics	Precise Species Identification for Acinetobacter: a Genome-Based Study with Description of Two Novel Acinetobacter Species.	Qin J, Feng Y, Lu X, Zong Z.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00237-21	2021
Genetics	Phylogenomic and MALDI-TOF MS analysis of Streptococcus sinensis HKU4T reveals a distinct phylogenetic clade in the genus Streptococcus.	Teng JL, Huang Y, Tse H, Chen JH, Tang Y, Lau SK, Woo PC.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evu232	2014
	An R-like protein of Streptococcus uberis stimulates opsonising antibodies.	Groschup MH, Timoney JF.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/0034-5288(93)90021-7	1993
	Insights into the Classical Genetics of Clitopilus passeckerianus - the Pleuromutilin Producing Mushroom.	de Mattos-Shipley KMJ, Foster GD, Bailey AM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.01056	2017
Enzymology	The purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of two isoforms of meso-diaminopimelate decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana.	Oliver MR, Crowther JM, Leeman MM, Kessans SA, North RA, Donovan KA, Griffin MD, Suzuki H, Hudson AO, Kasanmascheff M, Dobson RC.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x14007699	2014
	The Expression of the fim Operon Is Crucial for the Survival of Streptococcus parasanguinis FW213 within Macrophages but Not Acid Tolerance.	Chen YY, Shieh HR, Chang YC.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0066163	2013
Genetics	Models for the evolution of GC content in asexual fungi Candida albicans and C. dubliniensis.	Marsolier-Kergoat MC.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evt170	2013
Phylogeny	Serogrouping of oral Streptococcus intermedius.	Osano E, Tanaka T, Ozeki M, Makita I, Moriyama T.	Microbiol Immunol		1990
Pathogenicity	Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae isolated from milk of the bovine udder as emerging pathogens: In vitro and in vivo infection of human cells and zebrafish as biological models.	Alves-Barroco C, Roma-Rodrigues C, Raposo LR, Bras C, Diniz M, Caco J, Costa PM, Santos-Sanches I, Fernandes AR.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.623	2019
Metabolism	Capsular Polysaccharide Expression in Commensal Streptococcus Species: Genetic and Antigenic Similarities to Streptococcus pneumoniae.	Skov Sorensen UB, Yao K, Yang Y, Tettelin H, Kilian M.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01844-16	2016
	Genetic Adaptation of a Mevalonate Pathway Deficient Mutant in Staphylococcus aureus.	Reichert S, Ebner P, Bonetti EJ, Luqman A, Nega M, Schrenzel J, Sproer C, Bunk B, Overmann J, Sass P, Francois P, Gotz F.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.01539	2018
	Coupling azo dye degradation and biodiesel production by manganese-dependent peroxidase producing oleaginous yeasts isolated from wood-feeding termite gut symbionts.	Ali SS, Al-Tohamy R, Koutra E, Kornaros M, Khalil M, Elsamahy T, El-Shetehy M, Sun J.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-021-01906-0	2021
Enzymology	Epidemiology of Candida kefyr in patients with hematologic malignancies.	Dufresne SF, Marr KA, Sydnor E, Staab JF, Karp JE, Lu K, Zhang SX, Lavallee C, Perl TM, Neofytos D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00131-14	2014
	Conformational changes associated with the binding of zinc acetate at the putative active site of XcTcmJ, a cupin from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.	Axelrod HL, Kozbial P, McMullan D, Krishna SS, Miller MD, Abdubek P, Acosta C, Astakhova T, Carlton D, Caruthers J, Chiu HJ, Clayton T, Deller MC, Duan L, Elias Y, Feuerhelm J, Grzechnik SK, Grant JC, Han GW, Jaroszewski L, Jin KK, Klock HE, Knuth MW, Kumar A, Marciano D, Morse AT, Murphy KD, Nigoghossian E, Okach L, Oommachen S, Paulsen J, Reyes R, Rife CL, Tien HJ, Trout CV, van den Bedem H, Weekes D, White A, Xu Q, Zubieta C, Hodgson KO, Wooley J, Elsliger MA, Deacon AM, Godzik A, Lesley SA, Wilson IA.	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/s1744309109021988	2010
Phylogeny	Identification and typing of Lactococcus lactis by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Tanigawa K, Kawabata H, Watanabe K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02698-09	2010
Metabolism	Live and let die: Hydrogen peroxide production by the commensal flora and its role in maintaining a symbiotic microbiome.	Redanz S, Cheng X, Giacaman RA, Pfeifer CS, Merritt J, Kreth J.	Mol Oral Microbiol	10.1111/omi.12231	2018
	Use of the common marmoset to study Burkholderia mallei infection.	Jelesijevic T, Zimmerman SM, Harvey SB, Mead DG, Shaffer TL, Estes DM, Michel F, Quinn FD, Hogan RJ, Lafontaine ER.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0124181	2015
	Putrescine and cadaverine are constituents of peptidoglycan in Veillonella alcalescens and Veillonella parvula.	Kamio Y, Nakamura K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.6.2881-2884.1987	1987
Phylogeny	Rapid species identification of "Streptococcus milleri" strains by line blot hybridization: identification of a distinct 16S rRNA population closely related to Streptococcus constellatus.	Jacobs JA, Schot CS, Bunschoten AE, Schouls LM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.34.7.1717-1721.1996	1996
	Reliability and applications of statistical methods based on oligonucleotide frequencies in bacterial and archaeal genomes.	Bohlin J, Skjerve E, Ussery DW.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-9-104	2008
Enzymology	Genetic characterization and evolutionary implications of a car gene cluster in the carbazole degrader Pseudomonas sp. strain CA10.	Nojiri H, Sekiguchi H, Maeda K, Urata M, Nakai S, Yoshida T, Habe H, Omori T.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.183.12.3663-3679.2001	2001
	Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Streptococcus mutans isolates suggests key gene clusters in regulating its interaction with Streptococcus gordonii.	Liu S, Sun Y, Liu Y, Hu F, Xu L, Zheng Q, Wang Q, Zeng G, Zhang K.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.945108	2022
Phylogeny	Escherichia marmotae sp. nov., isolated from faeces of Marmota himalayana.	Liu S, Jin D, Lan R, Wang Y, Meng Q, Dai H, Lu S, Hu S, Xu J.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000228	2015
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic analysis of family Neisseriaceae based on genome sequences and description of Populibacter corticis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Neisseriaceae, isolated from symptomatic bark of Populus × euramericana canker.	Li Y, Xue H, Sang SQ, Lin CL, Wang XZ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0174506	2017
Phylogeny	Miniphocibacter massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new species isolated from the human gut and its taxono-genomics description.	Bilen M, Mbogning Fonkou MD, Nguyen TT, Richez M, Daoud Z, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Cadoret F.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.735	2019
Phylogeny	Streptococcus xiaochunlingii sp. nov. E24 Isolated From the Oropharynx of Healthy Chinese Children.	Zou Y, Sun Y, Qi H, Liu D, Tian H, Wang N, Li X	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.563213	2020
Phylogeny	Streptococcus koreensis sp. nov., Isolated from Human Subgingival Dental Plaque of Periodontitis Lesion.	Lim YK, Park SN, Shin JH, Ji S, Jo E, Chang YH, Shin Y, Paek J, Kim H, Kook JK	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-019-01778-6	2019
Phylogeny	Streptococcus australis sp. nov., a novel oral streptococcus.	Willcox MD, Zhu H, Knox KW	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-4-1277	2001

References

#5917	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 15627
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#40682	; Curators of the CIP;
#56982	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 45919
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68381	Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#116649	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 107167
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Streptococcus australis (CCUG 45919, CIP 107167, DSM 15627)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 50CHac

API rID32STR

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_900476055

16S sequences

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