Lactococcus lactis (DSM 20481, ATCC 19435, CCM 1877)

Name: Lactococcus lactis (DSM 20481, ATCC 19435, CCM 1877)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 14702

Type strain

Strain Designation OJ, N30

Culture col. no. DSM 20481 ATCC 19435 CCM 1877 NCDO 604 NCIB 6681 22 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1358 1360

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- NCDO <- S. Orla-Jensen DSM 20481 <-- NCDO 604 <-- S. Orla-Jensen. CIP <- 1970, P. Cayeux, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain N30 <- P.M.F. Shattock, Reading, UK: strain lactis OJ

Links

Lactococcus lactis OJ is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-positive, coccus-shaped bacterium of the family Streptococcaceae.

Gram-positive coccus-shaped facultative anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 11441

LMG 6890,ATCC 19435,ATCC 9936,CCM 1877,CCUG 7980,CECT 185,NCFB 604,NCIMB 6681,NCTC 6681,NCDO 604,NCIB 6681,CCUG 32211,JCM 5805,CIP20481,IMET10699,VKM B-1662,CCRC 12312,VTT E-90395,KCTC 3508,KCTC 3769,NBIMCC 4000,NBRC 100933,BCRC 12312,HAMBI 1591,NCAIM B.02070,CDBB 597,CNCTC 6911,CGMCC 1.1936,DSM 20481,CIP 70.56

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:21:29

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Streptococcaceae

Genus Lactococcus

Species Lactococcus lactis

Full scientific name Lactococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986

Synonyms (4)

Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis
Lactobacillus xylosus
Streptococcus lactis
"Bacterium lactis"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Lactococcus lactis** (46)	Type strain
14694	L. lactis Citrate plasmid, F7/2, DSM 4366
14699	L. lactis 117, DSM 20175, ATCC 15577, CCUG 21962, NRRL ...
14700	L. lactis 54296, DSM 20384
14701	L. lactis 5, DSM 20250
14703	L. lactis 2, DSM 20661, NCDO 176
14704	L. lactis Berridge X 13, DSM 20729, ATCC 11454, CCM ...
14705	L. lactis E9, DSM 30863
100031	L. lactis STI07582(IMET), 1136-53,
100032	L. lactis STI07652(IMET), IMET 07690, Mer MER6468
100033	L. lactis STI07667(IMET), M18,
100034	L. lactis STI07670(IMET), RS/20,
134825	L. lactis N34, RICE, CIP 70.57
134851	L. lactis CIP A216
135401	L. lactis H 214, N35, CIP 70.58
136206	L. lactis CIP 103449, JCM 7638
138955	L. lactis J4 conserves, CIP A217
138966	L. lactis J4 Alger, CIP A218
139482	L. lactis 129.86, CIP 102103
143933	L. lactis CCUG 21956, NCIMB 10493, ATCC 11007, LMG ...
145429	L. lactis CCUG 28474
146507	L. lactis CCUG 31342
146700	L. lactis CCUG 31972
146846	L. lactis CCUG 32225
148267	L. lactis CCUG 35127 B
149871	L. lactis CCUG 38585
150979	L. lactis CCUG 42927
151600	L. lactis CCUG 44423
152071	L. lactis CCUG 45692
152072	L. lactis CCUG 45693
152073	L. lactis CCUG 45695
152621	L. lactis CCUG 47216
152790	L. lactis CCUG 47618
154162	L. lactis CCUG 52621
154377	L. lactis CCUG 53296
155625	L. lactis CCUG 58504
155919	L. lactis CCUG 59643
156113	L. lactis CCUG 60423
156342	L. lactis CCUG 61221
160084	L. lactis SV21, DSM 27303
160085	L. lactis SB 17, DSM 111832
160086	L. lactis SB 352, DSM 111868
160087	L. lactis SB 150, DSM 111869
160088	L. lactis SB 261, DSM 111870
162165	L. lactis JCM 18008, FERM AP-21288
169254	L. lactis CLA-AV-14, DSM 110082
174486	L. lactis A537/21, DSM 117780

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
120528	positive	coccus-shaped
125438			90.5
125438	positive		91.727

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8850	CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Distilled water
36188	MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g)
120528	CIP Medium 40	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8850	positive	growth	30
36188	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	30
120528	positive	growth	30-37
120528	negative	growth	10
120528	negative	growth	41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
120528	facultative anaerobe
125439	microaerophile	93

Compound production

20216

CompoundD-lactic acid (sarcolactic acid)

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
120528	NaCl	positive	growth	0-4 %
120528	NaCl		growth	6 %
120528	NaCl		growth	8 %
120528	NaCl		growth	10 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8850	A11.31	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
120528	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
120528	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
120528	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	27941 ChEBI	pullulan	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
67770	16865 ChEBI	gamma-aminobutyric acid
120528	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
120528	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68381	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	+		from API rID32STR
120528	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
68381	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API rID32STR
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68381	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32STR
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68381	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
120528	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68381	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68381	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
120528	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
68381	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
68382	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
120528	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68381	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32STR
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		from API zym
120528	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
120528	oxidase	-
68381	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API rID32STR
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
120528	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68381	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32STR
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
120528	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
8850	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8850	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8850	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+/-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8850	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API rID32STR

@ref	ADH (Arg)	beta GLU	beta GAR	beta GUR	alpha GAL	PAL	RIB	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	RAF	SAC	LARA	DARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	HIP	GLYG	PUL	MAL	MEL	MLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	TAG	beta MAN	URE
8850	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-
8850	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
8850	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
8850	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+/-	-
8850	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-
8850	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-
8850	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB100803 (>99% sequence identity) for Lactococcus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	13841
Soil Samples	7135
Animal Samples	132033
Plant Samples	4677
Total Samples	157686

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8850	yes, in single cases	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
120528			1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	ASM1602883v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis FDAARGOS_865	complete	GCA_016028835	1358.1330		1358	97.11
124043	ASM2902386v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis DSM 20481	complete	GCA_029023865	1358.1950		1358	97.08
124043	ASM3384296v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 19435	contig	GCA_033842965	1360.807		1360	77.22
67770	ASM151447v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM 5805 = NBRC 100933	contig	GCA_001514475	1236944.5	2731957554	1236944	70.42
124043	ASM3954489v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NBRC 100933	contig	GCA_039544895			1360	69.17
66792	IMG-taxon 2597490350 annotated assembly for Lactococcus lactis ATCC 19435	scaffold	GCA_900099625	1358.88	2597490350	1358	67.74
67770	ASM244181v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 19435	contig	GCA_002441815	1360.260	2871632203	1360	63.14
67770	ASM83597v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM 5805	contig	GCA_000835975	1360.89	2645728002	1360	60.46
67770	ASM435448v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 19435	scaffold	GCA_004354485	1360.523		1360	59.78
67770	ASM145638v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 19435	contig	GCA_001456385	1360.96	2695420395	1360	44.23
66792	ASM61540v1 assembly for Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM 5805 = NBRC 100933	contig	GCA_000615405	1236944.3	2609460085	1236944	31.76

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain NIZO29T 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU091395	601	1360
20218	Streptococcus lactis 16S ribosomal RNA	M58837	1552	1358
20218	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain DSM 20481 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer and tRNA-Ala gene, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	DQ788632	562	1360
20218	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain KCTC 3769 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HM241921	515	1360
20218	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 100933	AB681295	1472	1360
20218	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NCDO 604T	AB100803	1499	1360
124043	Lactococcus lactis strain NCDO-604 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN587898	817	1358
124043	Lactococcus lactis strain NCDO 604 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MT940992	687	1358
124043	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain JCM 5805 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MZ573381	1414	1360

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8850	35.8
67770	35.8	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Lactococcus lactis strain FDAARGOS_865
PATRIC: 1358.1330

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	microaerophile	93.00	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	73.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	64.00	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	74.50	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Lactococcus lactis strain FDAARGOS_865 strain Not applicable
PATRIC: 1358.1330

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	91.73	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	86.91	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	83.57	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	95.94	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	90.50	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy against spoilage microorganisms and impact on beverage color and turbidity of commercial preservatives derived from edible mushrooms.	Galasong Y, Charles-Vegdahl A, Worobo RW.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111130	2025
	Lactic Acid Production from Sugarcane Bagasse Hydrolysates by Lactiplantibacillus Strains.	Xavier MCA, Dias GS, Hernalsteens S, Franco TT.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.5c08221	2025
	Characterization of an Aminopeptidase A from Tetragenococcus halophilus CY54 Isolated from Myeolchi-Jeotgal.	Kim TJ, Kim MJ, Kang YJ, Yoo JY, Kim JH.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2210.10003	2023
	Identification of FtfL as a novel target of berberine in intestinal bacteria.	Yan J, Fang C, Yang G, Li J, Liu Y, Zhang L, Yang P, Fang J, Gu Y, Zhang Y, Jiang W.	BMC Biol	10.1186/s12915-023-01778-w	2023
Transcriptome	Bacterial Tolerance to 1-Butanol and 2-Butanol: Quantitative Assessment and Transcriptomic Response.	Arsov A, Petrova P, Gerginova M, Tsigoriyna L, Armenova N, Ignatova I, Petrov K.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms252413336	2024
	Biofilm cultivation facilitates coexistence and adaptive evolution in an industrial bacterial community.	Henriksen NNSE, Hansen MF, Kiesewalter HT, Russel J, Nesme J, Foster KR, Svensson B, Oregaard G, Herschend J, Burmolle M.	NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes	10.1038/s41522-022-00323-x	2022
	Specificity of the AMP-6000 Method for Enumerating Clostridium Endospores in Milk.	Burtscher J, Rudavsky T, Zitz U, Domig KJ.	Foods	10.3390/foods13081192	2024
	Comparison of Different Lactobacilli Regarding Substrate Utilization and Their Tolerance Towards Lignocellulose Degradation Products.	Gubelt A, Blaschke L, Hahn T, Rupp S, Hirth T, Zibek S.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-020-02131-y	2020
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Genetics	Complete genome sequence and description of Lactococcus garvieae M14 isolated from Algerian fermented milk.	Moumene M, Drissi F, Croce O, Djebbari B, Robert C, Angelakis E, Benouareth DE, Raoult D, Merhej V.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2016.01.009	2016
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Enzymology	The bacterial community associated with the sheep gastrointestinal nematode parasite Haemonchus contortus.	Sinnathamby G, Henderson G, Umair S, Janssen P, Bland R, Simpson H.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0192164	2018
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Metabolism	Characterization and determination of origin of lactic acid bacteria from a sorghum-based fermented weaning food by analysis of soluble proteins and amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting.	Kunene NF, Geornaras I, von Holy A, Hastings JW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.3.1084-1092.2000	2000
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	Analysis of the cell wall binding domain in bacteriocin-like lysin LysL from Lactococcus lactis LAC460.	Mokhtari S, Li Y, Saris PEJ, Takala TM.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-024-04066-5	2024
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Genetics	Competitive Exclusion Bacterial Culture Derived from the Gut Microbiome of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a Resource to Efficiently Recover Probiotic Strains: Taxonomic, Genomic, and Functional Proof of Concept.	Melo-Bolivar JF, Ruiz Pardo RY, Junca H, Sidjabat HE, Cano-Lozano JA, Villamil Diaz LM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10071376	2022
	Immunostimulatory Activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CAB701 Isolated from Jeju Cabbage.	Jeong H, Kim S, Hwang US, Choi H, Park YS.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11071718	2023
Genetics	Health-Promoting Nature of Lactococcus lactis IBB109 and Lactococcus lactis IBB417 Strains Exhibiting Proliferation Inhibition and Stimulation of Interleukin-18 Expression in Colorectal Cancer Cells.	Salanski P, Kowalczyk M, Bardowski JK, Szczepankowska AK.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.822912	2022
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Genetics	Complete Genome Insights into Lactococcus petauri CF11 Isolated from a Healthy Human Gut Using Second- and Third-Generation Sequencing.	Ou YJ, Ren QQ, Fang ST, Wu JG, Jiang YX, Chen YR, Zhong Y, Wang DD, Zhang GX.	Front Genet	10.3389/fgene.2020.00119	2020
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Genetics	Bacteriocin Producing Streptococcus agalactiae Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis in Brazil.	Vidal Amaral JR, Juca Ramos RT, Almeida Araujo F, Bentes Kato R, Figueira Aburjaile F, de Castro Soares S, Goes-Neto A, Matiuzzi da Costa M, Azevedo V, Brenig B, Soares de Oliveira S, Soares Rosado A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10030588	2022
Biotechnology	Diffusible substances from lactic acid bacterial cultures exert strong inhibitory effects on Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis in a co-culture model.	Mariam SH, Zegeye N, Aseffa A, Howe R.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-017-0944-3	2017
	Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. cremoris Is an Efficacious Beneficial Bacterium that Limits Tissue Injury in the Intestine.	Darby TM, Owens JA, Saeedi BJ, Luo L, Matthews JD, Robinson BS, Naudin CR, Jones RM.	iScience	10.1016/j.isci.2019.01.030	2019
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Metabolism	Lactococcus lactis Diversity Revealed by Targeted Amplicon Sequencing of purR Gene, Metabolic Comparisons and Antimicrobial Properties in an Undefined Mixed Starter Culture Used for Soft-Cheese Manufacture.	Saltaji S, Rue O, Sopena V, Sable S, Tambadou F, Didelot S, Chevrot R.	Foods	10.3390/foods9050622	2020
Phylogeny	Genome-level comparisons provide insight into the phylogeny and metabolic diversity of species within the genus Lactococcus.	Yu J, Song Y, Ren Y, Qing Y, Liu W, Sun Z.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-017-1120-5	2017
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	Candidate-Probiotic Lactobacilli and Their Postbiotics as Health-Benefit Promoters.	Dobreva L, Atanasova N, Donchev P, Krumova E, Abrashev R, Karakirova Y, Mladenova R, Tolchkov V, Ralchev N, Dishliyska V, Danova S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12091910	2024
	Effects of Protein, Calcium, and pH on Gene Transcription, Cell-Envelope Peptidase Activity of Lactococcus lactis Strains, and the Formation of Bitter Peptides.	Forler B, Horstmann G, Schafer J, Michel C, Weiss A, Stressler T, Fischer L, Hinrichs J, Schmidt H.	Foods	10.3390/foods10071588	2021
Biotechnology	Lactic acid production - producing microorganisms and substrates sources-state of art.	Abedi E, Hashemi SMB.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04974	2020
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Metabolism	Cheese whey to biohydrogen and useful organic acids: A non-pathogenic microbial treatment by L. acidophilus.	Pandey A, Srivastava S, Rai P, Duke M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-42752-3	2019
	Limosilactobacillus reuteri and caffeoylquinic acid synergistically promote adipose browning and ameliorate obesity-associated disorders.	Liu Y, Zhong X, Lin S, Xu H, Liang X, Wang Y, Xu J, Wang K, Guo X, Wang J, Yu M, Li C, Xie C.	Microbiome	10.1186/s40168-022-01430-9	2022
	Influence of Autochthonous Putative Probiotic Cultures on Microbiota, Lipid Components and Metabolome of Caciotta Cheese.	Pisano MB, Rosa A, Putzu D, Cesare Marincola F, Mossa V, Viale S, Fadda ME, Cosentino S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.583745	2020
Genetics	From Genome to Phenotype: An Integrative Approach to Evaluate the Biodiversity of Lactococcus lactis.	Laroute V, Tormo H, Couderc C, Mercier-Bonin M, Le Bourgeois P, Cocaign-Bousquet M, Daveran-Mingot ML.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms5020027	2017
	Diversity in robustness of Lactococcus lactis strains during heat stress, oxidative stress, and spray drying stress.	Dijkstra AR, Setyawati MC, Bayjanov JR, Alkema W, van Hijum SA, Bron PA, Hugenholtz J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03434-13	2014
	Efficacy of a Ruminal Bacteriocin Against Pure and Mixed Cultures of Bovine Mastitis Pathogens.	Godoy-Santos F, Pinto MS, Barbosa AAT, Brito MAVP, Mantovani HC.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-019-00799-w	2019
	Whole-Genome Sequencing and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Antimicrobial Producing Streptococcus lutetiensis from the Rumen.	de Oliveira IMF, Godoy-Santos F, Oyama LB, Moreira SM, Dias RG, Huws SA, Creevey CJ, Mantovani HC.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10030551	2022
Pathogenicity	Effects of Probiotic Culture Supernatant on Cariogenic Biofilm Formation and RANKL-Induced Osteoclastogenesis in RAW 264.7 Macrophages.	Jung JI, Baek SM, Nguyen TH, Kim JW, Kang CH, Kim S, Imm JY.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules26030733	2021
	Isolation and characterization of bacteriocinogenic lactic bacteria from M-Tuba and Tepache, two traditional fermented beverages in México.	de la Fuente-Salcido NM, Castaneda-Ramirez JC, Garcia-Almendarez BE, Bideshi DK, Salcedo-Hernandez R, Barboza-Corona JE.	Food Sci Nutr	10.1002/fsn3.236	2015
Phylogeny	Rapid PCR-based method which can determine both phenotype and genotype of Lactococcus lactis subspecies.	Nomura M, Kobayashi M, Okamoto T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.5.2209-2213.2002	2002
Metabolism	Garvieacin Q, a novel class II bacteriocin from Lactococcus garvieae BCC 43578.	Tosukhowong A, Zendo T, Visessanguan W, Roytrakul S, Pumpuang L, Jaresitthikunchai J, Sonomoto K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.06891-11	2012
Enzymology	Reappraisal of the regulation of lactococcal L-lactate dehydrogenase.	van Niel EW, Palmfeldt J, Martin R, Paese M, Hahn-Hagerdal B.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.3.1843-1846.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis infection in waterfowl: first confirmation in animals.	Goyache J, Vela AI, Gibello A, Blanco MM, Briones V, Gonzalez S, Tellez S, Ballesteros C, Dominguez L, Fernandez-Garayzabal JF.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid0705.017519	2001
Metabolism	Bioengineering of a Nisin A-producing Lactococcus lactis to create isogenic strains producing the natural variants Nisin F, Q and Z.	Piper C, Hill C, Cotter PD, Ross RP.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/j.1751-7915.2010.00207.x	2011
Enzymology	Inactivation of the glutamate decarboxylase gene in Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris.	Nomura M, Kobayashi M, Ohmomo S, Okamoto T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.5.2235-2237.2000	2000
	Bacteriocinogenic Bacteria Isolated from Raw Goat Milk and Goat Cheese Produced in the Center of México.	Hernandez-Saldana OF, Valencia-Posadas M, de la Fuente-Salcido NM, Bideshi DK, Barboza-Corona JE.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-016-0587-3	2016
	Systems Biology - A Guide for Understanding and Developing Improved Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria.	Liu J, Chan SHJ, Chen J, Solem C, Jensen PR.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00876	2019
Phylogeny	Identification and typing of Lactococcus lactis by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Tanigawa K, Kawabata H, Watanabe K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02698-09	2010
	Characterization of the Three New Kayviruses and Their Lytic Activity Against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.	Lubowska N, Grygorcewicz B, Kosznik-Kwasnicka K, Zauszkiewicz-Pawlak A, Wegrzyn A, Dolegowska B, Piechowicz L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms7100471	2019
Pathogenicity	Copper induction of lactate oxidase of Lactococcus lactis: a novel metal stress response.	Barre O, Mourlane F, Solioz M.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00576-07	2007
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	Diversity analysis of dairy and nondairy Lactococcus lactis isolates, using a novel multilocus sequence analysis scheme and (GTG)5-PCR fingerprinting.	Rademaker JL, Herbet H, Starrenburg MJ, Naser SM, Gevers D, Kelly WJ, Hugenholtz J, Swings J, van Hylckama Vlieg JE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01017-07	2007
	Common Distribution of gad Operon in Lactobacillus brevis and its GadA Contributes to Efficient GABA Synthesis toward Cytosolic Near-Neutral pH.	Wu Q, Tun HM, Law YS, Khafipour E, Shah NP.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00206	2017
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	Presence of lactose genes and insertion sequences in plasmids of minor species of the genus lactococcus.	Bounaix S, Benachour A, Novel G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.3.1112-1115.1996	1996
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Phylogeny	Identification of Enterococcus species and phenotypically similar Lactococcus and Vagococcus species by reverse checkerboard hybridization to chaperonin 60 gene sequences.	Goh SH, Facklam RR, Chang M, Hill JE, Tyrrell GJ, Burns EC, Chan D, He C, Rahim T, Shaw C, Hemmingsen SM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.11.3953-3959.2000	2000
Metabolism	Glutathione protects Lactococcus lactis against oxidative stress.	Li Y, Hugenholtz J, Abee T, Molenaar D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.10.5739-5745.2003	2003
Metabolism	Enzymatic de novo pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis.	Schultheisz HL, Szymczyna BR, Scott LG, Williamson JR.	J Am Chem Soc	10.1021/ja1059685	2011
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Metabolism	Atypical genetic locus associated with constitutive production of enterocin B by Enterococcus faecium BFE 900.	Franz CM, Worobo RW, Quadri LE, Schillinger U, Holzapfel WH, Vederas JC, Stiles ME.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.5.2170-2178.1999	1999
Enzymology	Molecular method for detection of total coliforms in drinking water samples.	Maheux AF, Boudreau DK, Bisson MA, Dion-Dupont V, Bouchard S, Nkuranga M, Bergeron MG, Rodriguez MJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00546-14	2014
	A Novel Method for Continuous Determination of the Intracellular pH in Bacteria with the Internally Conjugated Fluorescent Probe 5 (and 6-)-Carboxyfluorescein Succinimidyl Ester.	Breeuwer P, Drocourt J, Rombouts FM, Abee T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.1.178-183.1996	1996
Enzymology	Use of tuf sequences for genus-specific PCR detection and phylogenetic analysis of 28 streptococcal species.	Picard FJ, Ke D, Boudreau DK, Boissinot M, Huletsky A, Richard D, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.8.3686-3695.2004	2004
Metabolism	Biochemical and genetic diversity of carbohydrate-fermenting and obligate amino acid-fermenting hyper-ammonia-producing bacteria from Nellore steers fed tropical forages and supplemented with casein.	Bento CB, de Azevedo AC, Detmann E, Mantovani HC.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-015-0369-9	2015
Metabolism	Regulation of bacteriocin production and cell death by the VicRK signaling system in Streptococcus mutans.	Senadheera DB, Cordova M, Ayala EA, Chavez de Paz LE, Singh K, Downey JS, Svensater G, Goodman SD, Cvitkovitch DG.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.06071-11	2012
Phylogeny	Description and evaluation of the semiautomated 4-hour rapid ID 32 Strep method for identification of streptococci and members of related genera.	Freney J, Bland S, Etienne J, Desmonceaux M, Boeufgras JM, Fleurette J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.10.2657-2661.1992	1992
Metabolism	TaqMan PCR for detection of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, non-O1, and non-O139 in pure cultures, raw oysters, and synthetic seawater.	Lyon WJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.10.4685-4693.2001	2001
Phylogeny	Taxonomic and strain-specific identification of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus 35 within the Lactobacillus casei group.	Coudeyras S, Marchandin H, Fajon C, Forestier C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02286-07	2008
Enzymology	Modification of kanamycin-esculin-azide agar to improve selectivity in the enumeration of fecal streptococci from water samples.	Audicana A, Perales I, Borrego JJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.12.4178-4183.1995	1995
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Metabolism	Cloning and analysis of the L-lactate utilization genes from Streptococcus iniae.	Gibello A, Collins MD, Dominguez L, Fernandez-Garayzabal JF, Richardson PT.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.10.4346-4350.1999	1999
Enzymology	Role of the arginine deiminase system in protecting oral bacteria and an enzymatic basis for acid tolerance.	Casiano-Colon A, Marquis RE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.6.1318-1324.1988	1988
	PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid.	Greisen K, Loeffelholz M, Purohit A, Leong D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.2.335-351.1994	1994
Phylogeny	Isolation, characterization of Weissella confusa and Lactococcus lactis from different milk sources and determination of probiotic features.	Onur M, Onlu H.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-023-01208-7	2024
	Isolation and Identification of Lactococcus lactis and Weissella cibaria Strains from Fermented Beetroot and an Investigation of Their Properties as Potential Starter Cultures and Probiotics.	Maslak E, Zloch M, Arendowski A, Sugajski M, Janczura I, Rudnicka J, Walczak-Skierska J, Buszewska-Forajta M, Rafinska K, Pomastowski P, Bialczak D, Buszewski B.	Foods	10.3390/foods11152257	2022
	GABA-Producing Lactococcus lactis Strains Isolated from Camel's Milk as Starters for the Production of GABA-Enriched Cheese.	Redruello B, Saidi Y, Sampedro L, Ladero V, Del Rio B, Alvarez MA.	Foods	10.3390/foods10030633	2021
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Metabolism	Lactococcus lactis as a safe and inexpensive source of bioactive silver composites.	Viorica RP, Pawel P, Kinga M, Michal Z, Katarzyna R, Boguslaw B.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-017-8443-x	2017
Phylogeny	Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of some lactic Acid bacteria isolated from bee pollen: a preliminary study.	Belhadj H, Harzallah D, Bouamra D, Khennouf S, Dahamna S, Ghadbane M.	Biosci Microbiota Food Health	10.12938/bmfh.33.11	2014
Biotechnology	Sourdough authentication: quantitative PCR to detect the lactic acid bacterial microbiota in breads.	Pontonio E, Di Cagno R, Mahony J, Lanera A, De Angelis M, van Sinderen D, Gobbetti M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-00549-2	2017
Enzymology	Lactococcin A, a new bacteriocin from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris: isolation and characterization of the protein and its gene.	Holo H, Nilssen O, Nes IF.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.12.3879-3887.1991	1991
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Phylogeny	Characterization of enterococcal isolates by restriction enzyme analysis of genomic DNA.	Lacoux PA, Jordens JZ, Fenton CM, Guiney M, Pennington TH.	Epidemiol Infect		1992
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Genetics	Genomic Insights into Probiotic Lactococcus lactis T-21, a Wild Plant-Associated Lactic Acid Bacterium, and Its Preliminary Clinical Safety for Human Application.	Fukao M, Tagawa K, Sunada Y, Uehara K, Sugimoto T, Zendo T, Nakayama J, Segawa S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13020388	2025
Pathogenicity	"Do probiotics mitigate GI-induced inflammation and perceived fatigue in athletes? A systematic review".	Kearns RP, Dooley JSG, Matthews M, McNeilly AM.	J Int Soc Sports Nutr	10.1080/15502783.2024.2388085	2024
	It's Dead! Can Postbiotics Really Help Performance and Recovery? A Systematic Review.	Kerksick CM, Moon JM, Jager R.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu16050720	2024
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	The protective role of prebiotics and probiotics on diarrhea and gut damage in the rotavirus-infected piglets.	Yang H, Fan X, Mao X, Yu B, He J, Yan H, Wang J.	J Anim Sci Biotechnol	10.1186/s40104-024-01018-3	2024
	Royal jelly fermented by Lactobacillus panisapium M1 derived from honeybee queens (Apis mellifera L.) modulates plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation.	Nonobe S, Konishi K, Okamoto H, Itatani H, Ito T, Yamaki A, Okumura N.	Biochem Biophys Rep	10.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102276	2025
Pathogenicity	DNA from Lactobacillus paragasseri SBT2055 Activates Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and Induces IFN-alpha via TLR9.	Kobatake E, Arai T.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13071440	2025
	Soy-Based Tempeh Rich in Paraprobiotics Properties as Functional Sports Food: More Than a Protein Source.	Subali D, Christos RE, Givianty VT, Ranti AV, Kartawidjajaputra F, Antono L, Dijaya R, Taslim NA, Rizzo G, Nurkolis F.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu15112599	2023
	Effects of Ingesting Food Containing Heat-Killed Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma on Fatigue and Immune-Related Indices after High Training Load: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, and Parallel-Group Study.	Komano Y, Fukao K, Shimada K, Naito H, Ishihara Y, Fujii T, Kokubo T, Daida H.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu15071754	2023
	Effects of high-/low-temperature and high-altitude hypoxic environments on gut microbiota of sports people: A retrospective analysis.	Geng X, Qu C, Zhao L, Zhang J, Huang P, Gao D, Wei Q, Qin F, Zhao J.	Sports Med Health Sci	10.1016/j.smhs.2023.03.003	2023
	Efficacy of Lactococcus lactis strain plasma (LC-Plasma) in easing symptoms in patients with mild COVID-19: protocol for an exploratory, multicentre, double-blinded, randomised controlled trial (PLATEAU study).	Yamamoto K, Hosogaya N, Inoue T, Jounai K, Tsuji R, Fujiwara D, Yanagihara K, Izumikawa K, Mukae H.	BMJ Open	10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061172	2022
	Functional genome analysis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of a novel bacteriocinogenic Lactococcus sp. NH2-7C from Thai fermented pork (Nham).	Kingkaew E, Woraprayote W, Booncharoen A, Niwasabutra K, Janyaphisan T, Vilaichone RK, Yamaoka Y, Visessanguan W, Tanasupawat S.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-47687-4	2023
	Effect of Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma on HHV-6 and HHV-7 Shedding in Saliva: A Prospective Observational Study.	Miura H, Ihira M, Kozawa K, Kawamura Y, Higashimoto Y, Hattori F, Yoshikawa T.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9081683	2021
	Lactobacillus paragasseri SBT2055 Activates Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and Improves Subjective Symptoms of Common Cold in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Parallel-Group Comparative Trial.	Kobatake E, Iwama Y, Arai T, Tsukisaka Y, Kabuki T.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu15204458	2023
	Impact of Infectious Disease after Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma Intake in Vietnamese Schoolchildren: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study.	Thu NN, Mai TT, Trang TTT, Tuan NA, Quyen TC, Hanh NL, Hoan NH, Lan BTH, Hau PT, Tue HH, Dung TV, Tsuji R, Watanabe Y, Yamamoto N, Kanauchi O.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu14030552	2022
	Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma Improves Subjective Physical State and Presenteeism: A Randomized, Open-Label Crossover Study among Healthy Office Workers.	Kokubo T, Wakai S, Fujiwara D, Kanauchi O, Jounai K, Ichikawa H, Takuma M, Kanaya Y, Shiraoka R.	Prev Nutr Food Sci	10.3746/pnf.2020.25.2.140	2020
	Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma Intake Suppresses the Incidence of Dengue Fever-like Symptoms in Healthy Malaysians: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.	Khor CS, Tsuji R, Lee HY, Nor'e SS, Sahimin N, Azman AS, Tiong V, Hasandarvish P, Teoh BT, Soh YH, Chai JH, Kokubo T, Kanauchi O, Yamamoto N, AbuBakar S.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu13124507	2021
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	The Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma on Skin Microbiome and Skin Conditions in Healthy Subjects-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.	Tsuji R, Yazawa K, Kokubo T, Nakamura Y, Kanauchi O.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9030563	2021
Pathogenicity	Probiotics and Paraprobiotics in Viral Infection: Clinical Application and Effects on the Innate and Acquired Immune Systems.	Kanauchi O, Andoh A, AbuBakar S, Yamamoto N.	Curr Pharm Des	10.2174/1381612824666180116163411	2018
Pathogenicity	Dysfunction of the Murine Liver with Aging and Its Improvement with the Continuous Consumption of Enterococcus faecalis EC-12.	Makioka-Itaya Y, Inoue R, Tsukahara T.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu16132031	2024
	Chemical, Microbiological, and Functional Characterization of Kefir Produced from Cow's Milk and Soy Milk.	Gamba RR, Yamamoto S, Abdel-Hamid M, Sasaki T, Michihata T, Koyanagi T, Enomoto T.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/2020/7019286	2020
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Genetics	Characterization of genomic DNA of lactic acid bacteria for activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells.	Horie A, Tomita Y, Ohshio K, Fujiwara D, Fujii T.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-019-1458-y	2019
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	Gut Dysbiosis during COVID-19 and Potential Effect of Probiotics.	Hung YP, Lee CC, Lee JC, Tsai PJ, Ko WC.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9081605	2021
	Diverse impact of a probiotic strain, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Shirota, on peripheral mononuclear phagocytic cells in healthy Japanese office workers: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.	Naito T, Morikawa M, Yamamoto-Fujimura M, Iwata A, Maki A, Kato-Nagaoka N, Oana K, Kiyoshima-Shibata J, Matsuura Y, Kaji R, Watanabe O, Shida K, Matsumoto S, Hori T.	Biosci Microbiota Food Health	10.12938/bmfh.2022-043	2023
	Effects of heat-killed Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TWK10 on exercise performance, fatigue, and muscle growth in healthy male adults.	Cheng YC, Lee CC, Lee MC, Hsu HY, Lin JS, Huang CC, Watanabe K.	Physiol Rep	10.14814/phy2.15835	2023
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	Using Microbiome-Based Approaches to Deprogram Chronic Disorders and Extend the Healthspan following Adverse Childhood Experiences.	Dietert RR, Dietert JM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10020229	2022
	Live and Heat-Killed Probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei PS23 Accelerated the Improvement and Recovery of Strength and Damage Biomarkers after Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage.	Lee MC, Ho CS, Hsu YJ, Huang CC.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu14214563	2022
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Pathogenicity	The Beneficial Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 on High-Intensity, Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Performance in Triathletes.	Huang WC, Wei CC, Huang CC, Chen WL, Huang HY.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu11020353	2019
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	Comparison of Real-Time PCR and Droplet Digital PCR for the Quantitative Detection of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum	Choi CH, Kim E, Yang SM, Kim DS, Suh SM, Lee GY, Kim HY.	Foods	10.3390/foods11091331	2022
Genetics	Differentiation of Lacticaseibacillus zeae Using Pan-Genome Analysis and Real-Time PCR Method Targeting a Unique Gene.	Kim E, Yang SM, Kim HY.	Foods	10.3390/foods10092112	2021
Enzymology	Comparative genomics of Streptococcus parauberis: new target for molecular identification of serotype III.	Torres-Corral Y, Santos Y.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-020-10683-z	2020
Genetics	Bacteriocin Antagonistic Potentials of Lactococcus cremoris and Lactococcus lactis Isolates from Different Habitats.	Tang T, Leisner JJ.	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-024-10361-w	2025
	Pilot market surveillance of GMM contaminations in alpha-amylase food enzyme products: A detection strategy strengthened by a newly developed qPCR method targeting a GM Bacillus licheniformis producing alpha-amylase.	Fraiture MA, Gobbo A, Guillitte C, Marchesi U, Verginelli D, De Greve J, D'aes J, Vanneste K, Papazova N, Roosens NHC.	Food Chem (Oxf)	10.1016/j.fochms.2023.100186	2024
Metabolism	Short-Chain Cello-oligosaccharides: Intensification and Scale-up of Their Enzymatic Production and Selective Growth Promotion among Probiotic Bacteria.	Zhong C, Ukowitz C, Domig KJ, Nidetzky B.	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02660	2020
Pathogenicity	Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Growth of Representative Bacterial Species from the Human Gut.	Vazquez L, Florez AB, Guadamuro L, Mayo B.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu9070727	2017
Metabolism	Yeast Creates a Niche for Symbiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria through Nitrogen Overflow.	Ponomarova O, Gabrielli N, Sevin DC, Mulleder M, Zirngibl K, Bulyha K, Andrejev S, Kafkia E, Typas A, Sauer U, Ralser M, Patil KR.	Cell Syst	10.1016/j.cels.2017.09.002	2017
Phylogeny	Dynamics of whole and lysed bacterial cells during Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese production and ripening.	Gatti M, De Dea Lindner J, De Lorentiis A, Bottari B, Santarelli M, Bernini V, Neviani E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00871-08	2008
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Genetics	Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplasts.	Takahashi S, Nishida H.	Curr Res Microb Sci	10.1016/j.crmicr.2022.100104	2022
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Genetics	Metabiotics Signature through Genome Sequencing and In Vitro Inhibitory Assessment of a Novel Lactococcus lactis Strain UTNCys6-1 Isolated from Amazonian Camu-Camu Fruits.	Tenea GN.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms24076127	2023
	Enhancement in beta-galactosidase activity of Streptococcus lactis cells by entrapping in microcapsules comprising of correlated silica nanoparticles.	Mukundan S, Melo JS, Sen D, Bahadur J.	Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces	10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111245	2020
	Probiotics counteract hepatic steatosis caused by ketogenic diet and upregulate AMPK signaling in a model of infantile epilepsy.	Mu C, Nikpoor N, Tompkins TA, Rho JM, Scantlebury MH, Shearer J.	EBioMedicine	10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.103838	2022
	A Comprehensive Review of Bioactive Compounds from Lactic Acid Bacteria: Potential Functions as Functional Food in Dietetics and the Food Industry.	Abdul Hakim BN, Xuan NJ, Oslan SNH.	Foods	10.3390/foods12152850	2023
	A new furan derivative from an endophytic Aspergillus tubingensis of Decaisnea insignis (Griff.) Hook.f. & Thomson.	Yang XF, Wang NN, Kang YF, Ma YM.	Nat Prod Res	10.1080/14786419.2018.1501687	2019
	Infective Endocarditis in a Young Adult due to Lactococcus lactis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Georgountzos G, Michopoulos C, Grivokostopoulos C, Kolosaka M, Vlassopoulou N, Lekkou A.	Case Rep Med	10.1155/2018/5091456	2018
	Possibilities of Using the New Lactiplantibacillus plantarum EK11 Strain as a Starter Culture for the Fermentation of the Fruiting Bodies of Edible Mushrooms	Jablonska-Rys E, Przygonski K.	Foods		2025
	Formulation of food grade Limosilactobacillus fermentum for antifungal properties isolated from home-made curd.	Mandal S, Mandal NC.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-45487-4	2023
	Total synthesis and biological evaluation of spirotryprostatin A analogs.	Ma Y, Fan C, Jia B, Cheng P, Liu J, Ma Y, Qiao K.	Chirality	10.1002/chir.22746	2017
	Regulation of Nir gene in Lactobacillus plantarum WU14 mediated by GlnR.	Qiu H, Chang X, Luo Y, Shen F, Yin A, Miao T, Li Y, Xiao Y, Hai J, Xu B.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.983485	2022
	A Bifidobacterium Strain with Antibacterial Activity, Its Antibacterial Characteristics and In Vitro Probiotics Studies.	Ji J, Li T, Ma B, Wang R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13061190	2025
	The History and Prediction of Prebiotics and Postbiotics: A Patent Analysis.	Zang T, Han L, Lu Z, Tan L, Liang D, Shen X, Liao X, Liu Y, Ren H, Sun J.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu16030380	2024
	Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural Antimicrobials.	Zhang X, Na F, Zhang M, Yang W.	Foods	10.3390/foods14020225	2025
Metabolism	Engineering Lactococcus lactis as a multi-stress tolerant biosynthetic chassis by deleting the prophage-related fragment.	Qiao W, Qiao Y, Liu F, Zhang Y, Li R, Wu Z, Xu H, Saris PEJ, Qiao M.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-020-01487-x	2020
	Elimination of Pathogen Biofilms via Postbiotics from Lactic Acid Bacteria: A Promising Method in Food and Biomedicine.	Che J, Shi J, Fang C, Zeng X, Wu Z, Du Q, Tu M, Pan D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12040704	2024
Metabolism	Attenuated Lactococcus lactis and Surface Bacteria as Tools for Conditioning the Microbiota and Driving the Ripening of Semisoft Caciotta Cheese.	Calasso M, Minervini F, De Filippis F, Ercolini D, De Angelis M, Gobbetti M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02165-19	2020
Metabolism	Batch and fed-batch production of probiotic biomass and nisin in nutrient-supplemented whey media.	Malvido MC, Gonzalez EA, Bazan Tantalean DL, Bendana Jacome RJ, Guerra NP.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-019-00114-1	2019
Pathogenicity	Probiotics, their action modality and the use of multi-omics in metamorphosis of commensal microbiota into target-based probiotics.	Idrees M, Imran M, Atiq N, Zahra R, Abid R, Alreshidi M, Roberts T, Abdelgadir A, Tipu MK, Farid A, Olawale OA, Ghazanfar S.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2022.959941	2022
	Evaporation induced self assembled microstructures of silica nanoparticles and Streptococcus lactis cells as sorbent for uranium (VI).	Mishra A, Melo JS, Sen D, D'Souza SF.	J Colloid Interface Sci	10.1016/j.jcis.2013.09.046	2014
	Susceptibility to Nisin, Bactofencin, Pediocin and Reuterin of Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus dysgalactiae and Streptococcus uberis Causing Bovine Mastitis.	Bennett S, Ben Said L, Lacasse P, Malouin F, Fliss I.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics10111418	2021
	Environmental and genetic regulation of Streptococcus pneumoniae galactose catabolic pathways.	Kareem BO, Gazioglu O, Mueller Brown K, Habtom M, Glanville DG, Oggioni MR, Andrew PW, Ulijasz AT, Hiller NL, Yesilkaya H.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-49619-w	2024
	Cyclodextrin carboxylate improves the stability and activity of nisin in a wider range of application conditions.	Hu Y, Xing K, Li X, Sang S, McClements DJ, Chen L, Long J, Jiao A, Xu X, Wang J, Jin Z, Qiu C.	NPJ Sci Food	10.1038/s41538-023-00181-7	2023
	Influence of Effective Microorganisms on Some Biological and Biochemical Aspects of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).	Zayed MS, Taha EA, Hegazy FH, Albogami B, Noureldeen A, Noureldeen A, Elnabawy EM.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life12111726	2022
Metabolism	Antiviral Effects of Lactococcus lactis on Feline Calicivirus, A Human Norovirus Surrogate.	Aboubakr HA, El-Banna AA, Youssef MM, Al-Sohaimy SA, Goyal SM.	Food Environ Virol	10.1007/s12560-014-9164-2	2014
	Joseph Lister: first use of a bacterium as a 'model organism' to illustrate the cause of infectious disease of humans.	Santer M.	Notes Rec R Soc Lond	10.1098/rsnr.2009.0029	2010
	Preparation and Characteristics of Alginate Microparticles for Food, Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Applications.	Letocha A, Miastkowska M, Sikora E.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym14183834	2022
	The Bacteriocins Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria and the Promising Applications in Promoting Gastrointestinal Health.	Ismael M, Huang M, Zhong Q.	Foods	10.3390/foods13233887	2024
	Physico-Chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Properties of Water Kefir Drinks Produced from Demineralized Whey and Dimrit and Shiraz Grape Varieties.	Safak H, Gun I, Tudor Kalit M, Kalit S.	Foods	10.3390/foods12091851	2023
Genetics	Interaction between the genomes of Lactococcus lactis and phages of the P335 species.	Kelly WJ, Altermann E, Lambie SC, Leahy SC.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2013.00257	2013
Enzymology	Whole genome analysis of host-associated lactobacillus salivarius and the effects on hepatic antioxidant enzymes and gut microorganisms of Sinocyclocheilus grahami.	Xin WG, Li XD, Lin YC, Jiang YH, Xu MY, Zhang QL, Wang F, Lin LB.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1014970	2022
Metabolism	Metabolic and Lipidomic Profiling of Vegetable Juices Fermented with Various Probiotics.	Chung HJ, Lee H, Na G, Jung H, Kim DG, Shin SI, Jung SE, Choi ID, Lee JH, Sim JH, Choi HK.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom10050725	2020
	Mechanistic Insights Into Probiotic Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria Associated With Ethnic Fermented Dairy Products.	Ghosh T, Beniwal A, Semwal A, Navani NK.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00502	2019
	Positive clinical outcomes derived from using a proprietary mixture of selected strains during pregnancy.	Di Pierro F, Parolari A, Brundu B, Nigro R.	Acta Biomed		2016
Metabolism	Lactococcus lactis metabolism and gene expression during growth on plant tissues.	Golomb BL, Marco ML.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.02193-14	2015
	Effects of watermelon pulp fortification on maize mageu physicochemical and sensory acceptability.	Maakelo PK, Bultosa G, Kobue-Lekalake RI, Gwamba J, Sonno K.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07128	2021
Metabolism	Growth phase-dependent proteomes of the Malaysian isolated Lactococcus lactis dairy strain M4 using label-free qualitative shotgun proteomics analysis.	Yap TW, Rabu A, Abu Bakar FD, Rahim RA, Mahadi NM, Illias RM, Murad AM.	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1155/2014/642891	2014
	Changes in Lacto-Fermented Agaricus bisporus (White and Brown Varieties) Mushroom Characteristics, including Biogenic Amine and Volatile Compound Formation.	Bartkiene E, Zarovaite P, Starkute V, Mockus E, Zokaityte E, Zokaityte G, Rocha JM, Ruibys R, Klupsaite D.	Foods	10.3390/foods12132441	2023
Biotechnology	Application and Acceptability of Microbiomes in the Production Process of Nigerian Indigenous Foods: Drive towards Responsible Production and Consumption.	Olaniran AF, Osemwegie O, Taiwo EA, Okonkwo CE, Ojo OA, Abalaka M, Malomo AA, Iranloye YM, Akpor OB, Bamidele OP, Michael T.	Prev Nutr Food Sci	10.3746/pnf.2023.28.2.108	2023
Metabolism	Trends in designing microbial silage quality by biotechnological methods using lactic acid bacteria inoculants: a minireview.	Fabiszewska AU, Zielinska KJ, Wrobel B.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-019-2649-2	2019
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	New Developments and Opportunities of Microbiota in Treating Breast Cancers.	Meng Z, Ye Z, Zhu P, Zhu J, Fang S, Qiu T, Li Y, Meng L.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.818793	2022
	Expanding the genetic toolbox for the obligate human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes.	Lautenschlager N, Schmidt K, Schiffer C, Wulff TF, Hahnke K, Finstermeier K, Mansour M, Elsholz AKW, Charpentier E.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2024.1395659	2024
Pathogenicity	Exposure to Arsenite in CD-1 Mice during Juvenile and Adult Stages: Effects on Intestinal Microbiota and Gut-Associated Immune Status.	Gokulan K, Arnold MG, Jensen J, Vanlandingham M, Twaddle NC, Doerge DR, Cerniglia CE, Khare S.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01418-18	2018
	The effect of immunoregulation of Streptococcus lactis L16 strain upon Staphylococcus aureus infection.	Wang M, Gong S, Du S, Zhu Y, Rong F, Pan R, Di Y, Li C, Ren D, Jin N.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-017-1038-y	2017
Genetics	Genome-scale diversity and niche adaptation analysis of Lactococcus lactis by comparative genome hybridization using multi-strain arrays.	Siezen RJ, Bayjanov JR, Felis GE, van der Sijde MR, Starrenburg M, Molenaar D, Wels M, van Hijum SA, van Hylckama Vlieg JE.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/j.1751-7915.2011.00247.x	2011
Enzymology	Detection of secreted antimicrobial peptides isolated from cell-free culture supernatant of Paenibacillus alvei AN5.	Alkotaini B, Anuar N, Kadhum AA, Sani AA.	J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s10295-013-1259-5	2013
Metabolism	Improvement of multiple-stress tolerance and lactic acid production in Lactococcus lactis NZ9000 under conditions of thermal stress by heterologous expression of Escherichia coli DnaK.	Abdullah-Al-Mahin, Sugimoto S, Higashi C, Matsumoto S, Sonomoto K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02878-09	2010
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Enzymology	Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of Gan1D, a GH1 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T1.	Lansky S, Zehavi A, Dann R, Dvir H, Belrhali H, Shoham Y, Shoham G.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x13034778	2014
Enzymology	[Study on the vaccine against dental caries of recombinant Streptococcus lactis and artificial active immunization. V. Extraction, purification and dot blot analysis of RNA in the recombinant S. lactis].	Ling J, Fan M.	Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi		1997
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Enzymology	Selecting for lactic acid producing and utilising bacteria in anaerobic enrichment cultures.	Rombouts JL, Kranendonk EMM, Regueira A, Weissbrodt DG, Kleerebezem R, van Loosdrecht MCM.	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.27301	2020
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Phylogeny	Recent Progress in the Discovery and Design of Antimicrobial Peptides Using Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning.	Yan J, Cai J, Zhang B, Wang Y, Wong DF, Siu SWI.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics11101451	2022
Metabolism	Secondary Metabolites Produced by the Blue-Cheese Ripening Mold Penicillium roqueforti; Biosynthesis and Regulation Mechanisms.	Chavez R, Vaca I, Garcia-Estrada C.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof9040459	2023
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Biotechnology	[The development of a nutrient medium for nisin-producing streptococci utilizing the waste products from a number of biotechnology plants].	Baranova IP, Egorov NS, Kudriashov VL, Stoianova LG, Nekrasova EA, Mil'ko ES, Zadorozhnaia TA.	Antibiot Khimioter		1993
Biotechnology	[The use of plasmid profiles for the identification of Streptococcus lactis strains].	Akcelik M.	Mikrobiyol Bul		1991
Pathogenicity	Bactericidal properties of hydrogen peroxide and copper or iron-containing complex ions in relation to leukocyte function.	Elzanowska H, Wolcott RG, Hannum DM, Hurst JK.	Free Radic Biol Med	10.1016/0891-5849(94)00150-i	1995
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Metabolism	Microbiology of 'obiolor': a Nigerian fermented non-alcoholic beverage.	Achi OK.	J Appl Bacteriol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.1990.tb01522.x	1990
Enzymology	Distribution and purification of aspartate racemase in lactic acid bacteria.	Okada H, Yohda M, Giga-Hama Y, Ueno Y, Ohdo S, Kumagai H.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0167-4838(91)90159-w	1991
Metabolism	[Study of nisin, a polypeptide antibiotic produced by a culture of Streptococcus lactis, strain MSU].	Egorov NS, Baranova IP, Khodzhaev MN.	Antibiot Khimioter		1990
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	Bacterial growth in mastitic whey in relation to bacterial association with mastitis.	Kaartinen L, Ali-Vehmas T, Mattila T, Sandholm M.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/0378-1135(89)90028-x	1989
Metabolism	[Joint culturing of Streptococcus lactis, strain MGU with Proteus vulgaris and Bacillus mesentericus].	Kozlova IuI, Grushina VA, Baranova IP, Egorov NS.	Mikrobiologiia		1990
Enzymology	[Cloning the gene of beta-galactosidase from the industrial strain of Streptococcus lactis 111 in E. coli cells and conjugated transfer of this gene to Streptococcus thermophilus cells].	Molotov SV, Duzhii DE, Danilevich VN, Sukhodolets VV.	Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol		1991
Metabolism	Influence of aflatoxin B1 on gas production by lactic acid bacteria.	Sutic M, Banina A.	J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol		1990
	A new simple method of curing plasmids in lactic streptococci (Streptococcus cremoris; Streptococcus lactis, plasmids).	Sinha RP.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1016/0378-1097(89)90327-3	1989
Metabolism	Effect of Streptococcus lactis preparation in diet of mice on inhibiting age-dependent loss of superoxide dismutase activity in tissues.	Abe N, Katsukura Y, Ohwada S, Watabe N, Ochi H, Kuboyama M.	Mech Ageing Dev	10.1016/0047-6374(89)90070-5	1989
	Molecular characterization of a cell wall-associated proteinase gene from Streptococcus lactis NCDO763.	Kiwaki M, Ikemura H, Shimizu-Kadota M, Hirashima A.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2958.1989.tb00181.x	1989
	Characterization of a cloned chromosomal fragment affecting the proteinase activity of Streptococcus lactis ssp. lactis.	Tynkkynen S, von Wright A.	Biochimie	10.1016/0300-9084(88)90089-2	1988
	Amine production by Streptococcus lactis under different growth conditions.	Chander H, Batish VK, Babu S, Bhatia KL.	Acta Microbiol Pol		1988
Metabolism	Binding of mutagens by fractions of the cell wall skeleton of lactic acid bacteria on mutagens.	Zhang XB, Ohta Y.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(91)78306-9	1991
	Mutagenesis in Streptococcus lactis exposed to UV irradiation and alkylating agents.	Lautier M, Gillot B, Auffray Y, Castillo-Sanchez X, Boutibonnes P.	Mutagenesis	10.1093/mutage/3.3.245	1988
	Characterization of a pAM beta 1 deletion derivative isolated from Lactobacillus casei after conjugation.	Iwata M.	Biochimie	10.1016/0300-9084(88)90092-2	1988
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Enzymology	Construction of a vector plasmid family and its use for molecular cloning in Streptococcus lactis.	Simon D, Chopin A.	Biochimie	10.1016/0300-9084(88)90093-4	1988
Metabolism	Macedocin, a food-grade lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus macedonicus ACA-DC 198.	Georgalaki MD, Van Den Berghe E, Kritikos D, Devreese B, Van Beeumen J, Kalantzopoulos G, De Vuyst L, Tsakalidou E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.12.5891-5903.2002	2002
Biotechnology	Influence of lactic starter inoculation, curd heating and ripening temperature on Staphylococcus aureus behaviour in Manchego cheese.	Gaya P, Medina M, Bautista L, Nunez M.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/0168-1605(88)90017-7	1988
	Isolation and structural analysis of the phospho-beta-galactosidase gene from Streptococcus lactis Z268.	Boizet B, Villeval D, Slos P, Novel M, Novel G, Mercenier A.	Gene	10.1016/0378-1119(88)90563-x	1988
	Phage resistance in Streptococcus lactis ssp. diacetylactis transconjugant SLA3.2501 and its derivatives.	Vedamuthu ER, Neville JM.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(87)80001-2	1987
	IS257 from Staphylococcus aureus: member of an insertion sequence superfamily prevalent among gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.	Rouch DA, Skurray RA.	Gene	10.1016/0378-1119(89)90160-1	1989
Enzymology	Application of response surface methodology for optimizing arginine deiminase production medium for Enterococcus faecium sp. GR7.	Kaur B, Kaur R.	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1155/2013/892587	2013
Metabolism	Proteolysis and electrophoretic pattern of casein of some fermented milks.	Hegazi FZ.	Nahrung	10.1002/food.19880320603	1988
	Antitumor activity of lactic acid bacteria on a solid fibrosarcoma, sarcoma-180 and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma.	Kelkar SM, Shenoy MA, Kaklij GS.	Cancer Lett	10.1016/0304-3835(88)90241-8	1988
Pathogenicity	Resistance of Streptococcus lactis mutants to beta-lactam antibiotics.	Parada JL, Pamies de Giacchi M.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(86)80633-6	1986
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization and comparison of 38 virulent and temperate bacteriophages of Streptococcus lactis.	Relano P, Mata M, Bonneau M, Ritzenthaler P.	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-133-11-3053	1987
Enzymology	N5-(L-1-carboxyethyl)-L-ornithine:NADP+ oxidoreductase from Streptococcus lactis. Purification and partial characterization.	Thompson J.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(18)60572-1	1989
Metabolism	Transposition of the Streptococcus lactis ssp. lactis Z270 lactose plasmid to pVA797: demonstration of an insertion sequence and its relationship to an inverted repeat sequence isolated by self-annealing.	Novel M, Huang DC, Novel G.	Biochimie	10.1016/0300-9084(88)90091-0	1988
Biotechnology	Effect of growth of a commercial starter culture on growth of Staphylococcus aureus and thermonuclease and enterotoxins (C1 and C2) production in broth cultures.	Otero A, Garcia MC, Garcia ML, Moreno B.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/0168-1605(88)90047-5	1988
Metabolism	Cultivation to improve in vivo solubility of overexpressed arginine deiminases in Escherichia coli and the enzyme characteristics.	Wang Y, Li YZ.	BMC Biotechnol	10.1186/1472-6750-14-53	2014
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Metabolism	Sets of covariant residues modulate the activity and thermal stability of GH1 beta-glucosidases.	Tamaki FK, Textor LC, Polikarpov I, Marana SR.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0096627	2014
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	Characterization of streptococcal bacteriophage c6A.	Powell IB, Davidson BE.	J Gen Virol	10.1099/0022-1317-66-12-2737	1985
	Structure, expression, and evolution of a gene encoding the precursor of nisin, a small protein antibiotic.	Buchman GW, Banerjee S, Hansen JN.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(18)37587-2	1988
Metabolism	N6-(1-carboxyethyl)lysine formation by Streptococcus lactis. Purification, synthesis, and stereochemical structure.	Thompson J, Miller SP.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(19)77985-x	1988
Metabolism	Reconstitution of phosphate-linked antiport from Streptococcus lactis.	Ambudkar SV, Maloney PC.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/0006-291x(85)90189-5	1985
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Metabolism	Fate of aflatoxin B-1 in fermented dairy products.	Megalla SE, Mohran MA.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00439291	1984
Metabolism	Biosynthesis and stereochemical configuration of N5-(1-carboxyethyl)ornithine. An unusual amino acid produced by Streptococcus lactis.	Miller SP, Thompson J.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47703-4	1987
Biotechnology	[Amino acid composition and biological value of koumiss leaven].	Urbisinov ZhK, Servetnik-Chalaia GK, Ospanova MSh.	Vopr Pitan		1985
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Enzymology	Cloning, expression and location of the Streptococcus lactis gene for phospho-beta-D-galactosidase.	Maeda S, Gasson MJ.	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-132-2-331	1986
Enzymology	Covalent modification of citrate lyase ligase from Clostridium sphenoides by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation.	Antranikian G, Herzberg C, Gottschalk G.	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb09318.x	1985
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	Secretory and serum antibodies against Streptococcus lactis, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus in relation to ingestion of fermented milk products.	Carlsson P, Bratthall D.	Acta Odontol Scand	10.3109/00016358509064145	1985
Enzymology	Kinetics of activation of L-lactate dehydrogenase from Streptococcus lactis by fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.	Hardman MJ, Crow VL, Cruickshank DS, Pritchard GG.	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08636.x	1985
	[Preservation of lactic acid bacteria].	Arkad'eva ZA, Karryeva DA, Baranova NA.	Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki		1983
	Electron microscopy of Streptococcus lactis phage plaque margins.	Moussavi-Jahed Z, Douglas J.	J Gen Virol	10.1099/0022-1317-60-1-147	1982
Metabolism	Bacterial anion exchange. Use of osmolytes during solubilization and reconstitution of phosphate-linked antiport from Streptococcus lactis.	Ambudkar SV, Maloney PC.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(18)67493-9	1986
	[Fragmentation of the lactose-protease plasmid in lactose-negative derivatives of Streptococcus lactis and S. lactis ssp. diacetylactis].	Ramos P, Novel M, Lemosquet M, Novel G.	Ann Microbiol (Paris)		1983
Metabolism	Reconstitution of ATP-dependent calcium transport from streptococci.	Ambudkar SV, Lynn AR, Maloney PC, Rosen BP.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(18)66756-0	1986
Phylogeny	Preliminary attempts at bacteriocin typing of lactic streptococci.	Bardowski J, Kozak W.	Acta Microbiol Pol		1981
Biotechnology	[Trials of cheese-making using concentrated bacterial starters].	Garat MH, Meinardi CA, Carrasco de Mendoza MS, Simonetta AC.	Rev Argent Microbiol		1984
	Determination of bacteriocin activity with bioassays carried out on solid and liquid substrates: assessing the factor "indicator microorganism".	Papagianni M, Avramidis N, Filioussis G, Dasiou D, Ambrosiadis I.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-5-30	2006
Metabolism	[Nisin inactivation in a culture of the producer Streptococcus lactis strain MGU].	Egorov NS, Grushina VA, Kozlova IuI, Baranova IP, Polin AN.	Antibiotiki		1982
Metabolism	Characterization of phosphate:hexose 6-phosphate antiport in membrane vesicles of Streptococcus lactis.	Ambudkar SV, Maloney PC.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(18)90786-6	1984
Metabolism	Functional properties of plasmids in lactic streptococci.	McKay LL.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/bf00399502	1983
	Acyldiglucosyldiacylglycerol-containing lipoteichoic acid with a poly(3-O-galabiosyl-2-O-galactosyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphate) chain from Streptococcus lactis Kiel 42172.	Koch HU, Fischer W.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi00617a030	1978
Metabolism	Bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system: P-Ser-HPr and its possible regulatory function?	Deutscher J, Kessler U, Alpert CA, Hengstenberg W.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi00314a033	1984
Metabolism	[Conditions for nisin adsorption by Streptococcus lactis cells].	Grushina VA, Baranova IP, Egorov NS.	Antibiotiki		1981
Pathogenicity	[Effect of regulators on bacterial autolysis].	Kislukhina OV, Kuznetsova TA, Aksenovskaia VE.	Mikrobiologiia	10.1099/00221287-51-1-85	1982
	HPr proteins of different microorganisms studied by hydrogen-1 high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance: similarities of structures and mechanisms.	Kalbitzer HR, Hengstenberg W, Rosch P, Muss P, Bernsmann P, Engelmann R, Dorschug M, Deutscher J.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi00541a012	1982
Metabolism	[Adsorption of the antibiotic, nisin, to Streptococcus lactis cells].	Grushina VA, Baranova IP, Egorov NS.	Antibiotiki		1980
Pathogenicity	Comparison of the antibacterial activity of the hypothiocyanite anion towards Streptococcus lactis and Escherichia coli.	Marshall VM, Reiter B.	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-120-2-513	1980
	[Physiological characteristics of immobilized cells of Streptococcus lactis, Moscow State University strain].	Kozlova IuI, Baranova IP, Egorov NS.	Antibiotiki		1980
Metabolism	[Dynamics of nisin accumulation in a culture of Streptococcus lactis].	Grushina VA, Baranova IP, Egorov NS.	Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol		1979
	Evaluation of lactic acid Streptococci for the preparation of frozen concentrated starter cultures.	Jakubowska J, Libudzisz Z, Piakiewicz A.	Acta Microbiol Pol		1980
Enzymology	Characterization of groups N and D streptococci isolated from rumen fluids.	Ledford RA, Brown JM.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(79)83245-2	1979
Metabolism	Chemical changes in bovine colostrum preserved with formalin or by fermentation.	Bush RS, McQueen RE, Nicholson JW.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(80)82954-7	1980
Metabolism	The importance of inorganic phosphate in regulation of energy metabolism of Streptococcus lactis.	Mason PW, Carbone DP, Cushman RA, Waggoner AS.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(19)69886-8	1981
Metabolism	Stoichiometry of proton movements coupled to ATP synthesis driven by a pH gradient in Streptococcus lactis.	Maloney PC, Hansen FC.	J Membr Biol	10.1007/bf01868482	1982
Enzymology	Properties and function of fumarate reductase (NADH) in Streptococcus lactis.	Hillier AJ, Jericho RE, Green SM, Jago GR.	Aust J Biol Sci	10.1071/bi9790625	1979
Pathogenicity	[Effect of KH2PO4 on Streptococcus lactis growth and nisin synthesis when the medium is kept at a constant pH].	Kozlova IuI, Golikova TI, Baranova IP, Egorov NS.	Mikrobiologiia		1979
Enzymology	Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in group N streptococci.	Broome MC, Thomas MP, Hillier AJ, Jago GR.	Aust J Biol Sci	10.1071/bi9800015	1980
	Mutants of Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis lacking diacetyl reductase activity.	Arora BC, Dutta SM, Sabharwal VB, Ranganathan B.	Acta Microbiol Pol		1978
Metabolism	[Influence of pH on nisin production by Streptococcus lactis cultures].	Baranova IP, Egorov NS, Grushina VA.	Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol		1977
Metabolism	[Nisin formation by immobilized cells of the lactic acid bacterium, Streptococcus lactis].	Egorov NS, Baranova IP, Kozlova IuI.	Antibiotiki		1978
	Improved electroporation efficiency of intact Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis cells grown in defined media.	McIntyre DA, Harlander SK.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.55.10.2621-2626.1989	1989
	Cold shock proteins and low-temperature response of Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ302.	Wouters JA, Rombouts FM, de Vos WM, Kuipers OP, Abee T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.10.4436-4442.1999	1999
Enzymology	[Lytic enzymes produced by Actinomyces levoris].	Shmakova ZF, Zen'kovich NS, Savel'ev EP, Petrov GI, Kuznetsov VD.	Mikrobiologiia		1978
Enzymology	[Some properties of bacteriophages isolated in brynza manufacture].	Tsaneva KP.	Mikrobiologiia		1975
Metabolism	[Desugarization of egg white by microorganisms].	Stoianova LG, Vorob'eva LI, Lobzov KI.	Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol		1976
Metabolism	Lactostrepcins--acid bacteriocins produced by lactic streptococci.	Kozak W, Bardowski J, Dobrzanski WT.	J Dairy Res	10.1017/s0022029900016423	1978
Pathogenicity	[The effect of purine and pyrimidine bases on the growth of Streptococcus lactis and the biosynthesis of nisin].	Egorov NS, Baranova IP, Kozlova IU.	Mikrobiologiia		1976
	[Effect of the initial pH value of the medium on the growth of Streptococcus lactis and the biosynthesis of nisin].	Egorov NS, Baranova IP, Grushina VA.	Antibiotiki		1976
	[Effect of age and the amount of inoculate on the growth of Streptococcus lactis and its formation of nisin].	Egorov NS, Kozlova IuI, Grushina VA.	Mikrobiologiia		1975
Cultivation	Growth requirements and the effect of organic components of the synthetic medium on the biosynthesis of the antibiotic nisin in Streptococcus lactis strain.	Kozak W, Dobrzanski WT.	Acta Microbiol Pol		1977
	Microwave-assisted synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel spiroisoquinoline and spiropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives.	Faty RM, Rashed MS, Youssef MM.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules20021842	2015
Pathogenicity	[Effect of vitamins on the biosynthesis of nisin by a Streptococcus lactis culture].	Egorov NS, Maksimov VN, Kozlova IuI, Baranova IP, Grushina VA.	Antibiotiki		1975
Metabolism	Purification and properties of pyruvate kinase from Streptococcus lactis.	Crow VL, Pritchard GG.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0005-2744(76)90225-4	1976
	The nature of the stimulation of the growth of Streptococcus lactis by yeast extract.	Smith JS, Hillier AJ, Lees GJ.	J Dairy Res	10.1017/s0022029900015156	1975
Metabolism	ATP synthesis driven by a protonmotive force in Streptococcus lactis.	Maloney PC, Wilson TH.	J Membr Biol	10.1007/bf01868580	1975
Enzymology	The effect of monovalent and divalent cations on the activity of Streptococcus lactis C10 pyruvate kinase.	Crow VL, Pritchard GG.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0005-2744(77)90142-5	1977
	Genetic transformation of intact Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis by high-voltage electroporation.	McIntyre DA, Harlander SK.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.55.3.604-610.1989	1989
Metabolism	Occurence of lactose-negative mutants in chemostat cultures of lactic streptococci.	McDonald IJ.	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m75-035	1975
Metabolism	Growth and arginine metabolism of the wine lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus buchneri and Oenococcus oeni at different pH values and arginine concentrations.	Mira De Orduna R, Patchett ML, Liu SQ, Pilone GJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.4.1657-1662.2001	2001
Pathogenicity	Antibacterial activity of traditional medicinal plants used by Haudenosaunee peoples of New York State.	Frey FM, Meyers R.	BMC Complement Altern Med	10.1186/1472-6882-10-64	2010
	Network reconstruction using nonparametric additive ODE models.	Henderson J, Michailidis G.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0094003	2014
Pathogenicity	Milk protein fragments induce the biosynthesis of macedocin, the lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus macedonicus ACA-DC 198.	Georgalaki M, Papadelli M, Chassioti E, Anastasiou R, Aktypis A, De Vuyst L, Van Driessche G, Devreese B, Tsakalidou E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00151-09	2010
	Conjugal transfer of plasmid pAM beta 1 in Lactobacillus reuteri and between lactobacilli and Enterococcus faecalis.	Tannock GW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.11.2693-2695.1987	1987
	High-efficiency transformation of Streptococcus lactis protoplasts by plasmid DNA.	Simon D, Rouault A, Chopin MC.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.52.2.394-395.1986	1986
Enzymology	Cloning and expression of an alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase gene from Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis in Escherichia coli.	Goelling D, Stahl U.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.7.1889-1891.1988	1988
Pathogenicity	Effect of Ca2+ ions on plasmid transformation of Streptococcus lactis protoplasts.	von Wright A, Taimisto AM, Sivela S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.50.4.1100-1102.1985	1985
	Metabolic control analysis: a tool for designing strategies to manipulate metabolic pathways.	Moreno-Sanchez R, Saavedra E, Rodriguez-Enriquez S, Olin-Sandoval V.	J Biomed Biotechnol	10.1155/2008/597913	2008
	Isolation of Streptococcus lactis Bacteriophages and Their Interaction with the Host Cell.	Parada JL, La Via MI, Solari AJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.47.6.1352-1354.1984	1984
	Stress-induced membrane association of the Streptococcus mutans GTP-binding protein, an essential G protein, and investigation of its physiological role by utilizing an antisense RNA strategy.	Baev D, England R, Kuramitsu HK.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.67.9.4510-4516.1999	1999
	Immunoblotting and culture positive endocarditis.	Clark I, Burnie JP.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.44.2.152	1991
Enzymology	Construction of cloning, promoter-screening, and terminator-screening shuttle vectors for Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus lactis.	van der Vossen JM, Kok J, Venema G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.50.2.540-542.1985	1985
Enzymology	Control of glycolysis by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Streptococcus cremoris and Streptococcus lactis.	Poolman B, Bosman B, Kiers J, Konings WN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.12.5887-5890.1987	1987
Enzymology	Cloning in Streptococcus lactis of plasmid-mediated UV resistance and effect on prophage stability.	Chopin MC, Chopin A, Rouault A, Simon D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.51.2.233-237.1986	1986
Enzymology	Nisin, a peptide antibiotic: cloning and sequencing of the nisA gene and posttranslational processing of its peptide product.	Kaletta C, Entian KD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.171.3.1597-1601.1989	1989
Enzymology	Effects of pH and energy supply on activity and amount of pyruvate formate-lyase in Streptococcus bovis.	Asanuma N, Hino T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.9.3773-3777.2000	2000
Pathogenicity	Effect of secondary metabolites on the organisms producing them: effect of nisin on Streptococcus lactis and enterotoxin B on Staphylococcus aureus.	Hurst A, Kruse H.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.1.3.277	1972
	Plasmid linkage of a bacteriocin-like substance in Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis strain WM4: transferability to Streptococcus lactis.	Scherwitz KM, Baldwin KA, McKay LL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.45.5.1506-1512.1983	1983
	Morphology of the bacteriophages of lactic streptococci.	Keogh BP, Shimmin PD.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.27.2.411-415.1974	1974
Metabolism	Arginine transport in Streptococcus lactis is catalyzed by a cationic exchanger.	Driessen AJ, Poolman B, Kiewiet R, Konings W.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.84.17.6093	1987
Metabolism	Lysogeny in lactic streptococci producing and not producing nisin.	Kozak W, Rajchert-Trzpil M, Zajdel J, Dobrzanski WT.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.25.2.305-308.1973	1973
Metabolism	Viability and metabolic capability are maintained by Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus lactis at very low adenylate energy charge.	Barrette WC, Hannum DM, Wheeler WD, Hurst JK.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.170.8.3655-3659.1988	1988
	High-frequency conjugation associated with Streptococcus lactis donor cell aggregation.	Gasson MJ, Davies FL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.143.3.1260-1264.1980	1980
	Effect of variations in conditions of incubation upon inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus by Pediococcus cerevisiae and Streptococcus lactis.	Haines WC, Harmon LG.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.25.2.169-172.1973	1973
Metabolism	Variable stoichiometry of phosphate-linked anion exchange in Streptococcus lactis: implications for the mechanism of sugar phosphate transport by bacteria.	Ambudkar SV, Sonna LA, Maloney PC.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.83.2.280	1986
	Oral immunization with recombinant Streptococcus lactis carrying the Streptococcus mutans surface protein antigen gene.	Iwaki M, Okahashi N, Takahashi I, Kanamoto T, Sugita-Konishi Y, Aibara K, Koga T.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.58.9.2929-2934.1990	1990
	Electron microscopy of virulent phages for Streptococcus lactis.	Tsaneva KP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.31.4.590-601.1976	1976
Pathogenicity	Survey of antimicrobial resistance in lactic streptococci.	Orberg PK, Sandine WE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.49.3.538-542.1985	1985
	Interaction between Streptococcus lactis and Aspergillus flavus on production of aflatoxin.	Coallier-Ascah J, Idziak ES.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.49.1.163-167.1985	1985
	Bacillus subtilis generates a major specific deletion in pAM beta 1.	van der Lelie D, Venema G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.10.2458-2463.1987	1987
	Probiotic bacteria as biological control agents in aquaculture.	Verschuere L, Rombaut G, Sorgeloos P, Verstraete W.	Microbiol Mol Biol Rev	10.1128/mmbr.64.4.655-671.2000	2000
	Transformation of Streptococcus sanguis Challis with Streptococcus lactis plasmid DNA.	Harlander SK, McKay LL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.48.2.342-346.1984	1984
Metabolism	Molecular cloning of the lactose-metabolizing genes from Streptococcus lactis.	Harlander SK, McKay LL, Schachtele CF.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.48.2.347-351.1984	1984
Metabolism	Regulation of the glutamate-glutamine transport system by intracellular pH in Streptococcus lactis.	Poolman B, Hellingwerf KJ, Konings WN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.5.2272-2276.1987	1987
	Conjugative mobilization as an alternative vector delivery system for lactic streptococci.	Romero DA, Slos P, Robert C, Castellino I, Mercenier A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.10.2405-2413.1987	1987
	EFFECTS OF LACTIC ACID-FORMING BACTERIA ON VIBRIO COMMA INOCULATED INTO INTESTINAL SEGMENTS OF RABBITS.	HATTOI Z, MISAWA H, IGARASHI I, SUGIYA Y.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.90.2.541-545.1965	1965
Metabolism	Distinct galactose phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus lactis.	Park YH, McKay LL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.149.2.420-425.1982	1982
Metabolism	Aerobic growth thermograms of Streptococcus lactis obtained with a complex medium containing glucose.	Monk PR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.135.2.373-378.1978	1978
Genetics	Construction of plasmid cloning vectors for lactic streptococci which also replicate in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.	Kok J, van der Vossen JM, Venema G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.48.4.726-731.1984	1984
Metabolism	Simultaneous loss of proteinase- and lactose-utilizing enzyme activities in Streptococcus lactis and reversal of loss by transduction.	McKay LL, Baldwin KA.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.28.3.342-346.1974	1974
Enzymology	Proteinase activity in slow lactic acid-producing variants of Streptococcus lactis.	Pearce LE, Skipper NA, Jarvis BD.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.27.5.933-937.1974	1974
	Intergeneric and intrageneric conjugal transfer of plasmid-encoded antibiotic resistance determinants in Leuconostoc spp.	Pucci MJ, Monteschio ME, Kemker CL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.2.281-287.1988	1988
Metabolism	Membrane H+ conductance of Streptococcus lactis.	Maloney PC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.140.1.197-205.1979	1979
Metabolism	Dependence of Streptococcus lactis phosphate transport on internal phosphate concentration and internal pH.	Poolman B, Nijssen RM, Konings WN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.12.5373-5378.1987	1987
	Isolation and characterization of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2-specific promoters.	van der Vossen JM, van der Lelie D, Venema G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.10.2452-2457.1987	1987
Metabolism	Ornithine transport and exchange in Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.9.4147-4153.1987	1987
	Lysogenic strains of lactic Acid streptococci and lytic spectra of their temperate bacteriophages.	Reyrolle J, Chopin MC, Letellier F, Novel G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.43.2.349-356.1982	1982
Metabolism	A protonmotive force drives ATP synthesis in bacteria.	Maloney PC, Kashket ER, Wilson TH.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.71.10.3896	1974
Enzymology	Localization of proteinase(s) near the cell surface of Streptococcus lactis.	Thomas TD, Jarvis BD, Skipper NA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.118.2.329-333.1974	1974
Metabolism	IDENTIFICATION OF GROWTH STIMULANTS FOR STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS.	KOBURGER JA, SPECK ML, AURAND LW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.85.5.1051-1055.1963	1963
Metabolism	Lactose metabolism in Streptococcus lactis: studies with a mutant lacking glucokinase and mannose-phosphotransferase activities.	Thompson J, Chassy BM, Egan W.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.162.1.217-223.1985	1985
	A method for genetic transformation of nonprotoplasted Streptococcus lactis.	Sanders ME, Nicholson MA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.8.1730-1736.1987	1987
	Transfer of Sucrose-Fermenting Ability and Nisin Production Phenotype among Lactic Streptococci.	Gonzalez CF, Kunka BS.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.49.3.627-633.1985	1985
Metabolism	Regulation of product formation during glucose or lactose limitation in nongrowing cells of Streptococcus lactis.	Fordyce AM, Crow VL, Thomas TD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.48.2.332-337.1984	1984
Cultivation	EXTRACELLULAR PROTEINASE OF STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS.	WILLIAMSON WT, TOVE SB, SPECK ML.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.87.1.49-53.1964	1964
Metabolism	SOME FACTORS INFLUENCING ACID PRODUCTION BY AN OXYTETRACYCLINE-RESISTANT STRAIN OF STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS.	MIKOLAJCIK EM, HARPER WJ, GOULD IA.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.11.5.418-422.1963	1963
	FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF LIPIDS FROM STREPTOCOCCUS CREMORIS AND STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS VAR. MALTIGENES.	MACLEOD P, BROWN JP.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.85.5.1056-1060.1963	1963
Enzymology	Pyruvate kinase of Streptococcus lactis.	Collins LB, Thomas TD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.120.1.52-58.1974	1974
Cultivation	IDENTIFICATION OF STIMULATORY FACTOR INVOLVED IN SYMBIOTIC GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS AND STREPTOCOCCUS CREMORIS.	DAHIYA RS, SPECK ML.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.85.3.585-589.1963	1963
Metabolism	Identification of a streptococcal penicillin-binding protein that reacts very slowly with penicillin.	Fontana R, Cerini R, Longoni P, Grossato A, Canepari P.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.155.3.1343-1350.1983	1983
Metabolism	Relation of growth of Streptococcus lactis and Streptococcus cremoris to amino acid transport.	Poolman B, Konings WN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.170.2.700-707.1988	1988
Metabolism	Inorganic salts resistance associated with a lactose-fermenting plasmid in Streptococcus lactis.	Efstathiou JD, McKay LL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.130.1.257-265.1977	1977
Enzymology	Cloning and expression of a Streptococcus cremoris proteinase in Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus lactis.	Kok J, van Dijl JM, van der Vossen JM, Venema G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.50.1.94-101.1985	1985
Metabolism	Plasmids in Streptococcus lactis: evidence that lactose metabolism and proteinase activity are plasmid linked.	Efstathiou JD, McKay LL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.32.1.38-44.1976	1976
Metabolism	Stoicheiometry of the citrulline phosphorylase reaction of Streptococcus lactis.	KORZENOVSKY M, WERKMAN CH.	Biochem J	10.1042/bj0570343	1954
Metabolism	Influence of the lactose plasmid on the metabolism of galactose by Streptococcus lactis.	LeBlanc DJ, Crow VL, Lee LN, Garon CF.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.137.2.878-884.1979	1979
Metabolism	Role of metabolic energy in the transport of -galactosides by Streptococcus lactis.	Kashket ER, Wilson TH.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.109.2.784-789.1972	1972
Enzymology	Properties of a Streptococcus lactis strain that ferments lactose slowly.	Crow VL, Thomas TD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.157.1.28-34.1984	1984
Metabolism	Quantity and fatty acid composition of lipid extracted from cells of Streptococcus lactis.	MACLEOD P, JENSEN RG, GANDER GW, SAMPUGNA J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.83.4.806-810.1962	1962
	Proton motive force in growing Streptococcus lactis and Staphylococcus aureus cells under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.	Kashket ER.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.146.1.369-376.1981	1981
Metabolism	Regulation of arginine-ornithine exchange and the arginine deiminase pathway in Streptococcus lactis.	Poolman B, Driessen AJ, Konings WN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.12.5597-5604.1987	1987
Metabolism	Characterization of lac+ transductants of Streptococcus lactis.	Molskness TA, Sandine WE, Brown LR.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.28.5.753-758.1974	1974
Metabolism	Galactose transport systems in Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.144.2.683-691.1980	1980
Cultivation	Injury and death of Streptococcus lactis due to freezing and frozen storage.	MOSS CW, SPECK ML.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.11.4.326-329.1963	1963
Metabolism	Plasmid linkage of the D-tagatose 6-phosphate pathway in Streptococcus lactis: effect on lactose and galactose metabolism.	Crow VL, Davey GP, Pearce LE, Thomas TD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.153.1.76-83.1983	1983
Metabolism	Effects of potassium ions on the electrical and pH gradients across the membrane of Streptococcus lactis cells.	Kashket ER, Barker SL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.130.3.1017-1023.1977	1977
Enzymology	Plasmid transformation of Streptococcus lactis protoplasts: optimization and use in molecular cloning.	Kondo JK, McKay LL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.48.2.252-259.1984	1984
	N5-(1-carboxyethyl)-ornithine, a new amino acid from the intracellular pool of Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J, Curtis MA, Miller SP.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.167.2.522-529.1986	1986
Metabolism	Uptake and metabolism of sucrose by Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J, Chassy BM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.147.2.543-551.1981	1981
Metabolism	Regulation of glycolysis and sugar phosphotransferase activities in Streptococcus lactis: growth in the presence of 2-deoxy-D-glucose.	Thompson J, Chassy BM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.154.2.819-830.1983	1983
Metabolism	Proton motive force during growth of Streptococcus lactis cells.	Kashket ER, Blanchard AG, Metzger WC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.143.1.128-134.1980	1980
Metabolism	Arginine metabolism in lactic streptococci.	Crow VL, Thomas TD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.150.3.1024-1032.1982	1982
Metabolism	Phosphate/hexose 6-phosphate antiport in Streptococcus lactis.	Maloney PC, Ambudkar SV, Thomas J, Schiller L.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.158.1.238-245.1984	1984
Enzymology	-D-phosphogalactoside galactohydrolase of lactic streptococci.	Molskness TA, Lee DR, Sandine WE, Elliker PR.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.25.3.373-380.1973	1973
Enzymology	Fractionation of dipeptidase activities of Streptococcus lactis and dipeptidase specificity of some lactic acid bacteria.	Sorhaug T, Solberg P.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.25.3.388-395.1973	1973
Metabolism	Partial characterization of the genetic basis for sucrose metabolism and nisin production in Streptococcus lactis.	Steele JL, McKay LL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.51.1.57-64.1986	1986
Metabolism	BETA-GALACTOSIDASE OF STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS.	CITTI JE, SANDINE WE, ELLIKER PR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.89.4.937-942.1965	1965
Metabolism	Decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids by Streptococcus lactis var. maltigenes.	Tucker JS, Morgan ME.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.15.4.694-700.1967	1967
Metabolism	Use of 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and 14C fluorography in studies of glycolysis and regulation of pyruvate kinase in Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J, Torchia DA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.158.3.791-800.1984	1984
Enzymology	Intracellular hexose-6-phosphate:phosphohydrolase from Streptococcus lactis: purification, properties, and function.	Thompson J, Chassy BM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.156.1.70-80.1983	1983
Metabolism	Relationship between phosphorylation potential and electrochemical H+ gradient during glycolysis in Streptococcus lactis.	Maloney PC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.153.3.1461-1470.1983	1983
Pathogenicity	Novel phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent futile cycle in Streptococcus lactis: 2-deoxy-D-glucose uncouples energy production from growth.	Thompson J, Chassy BM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.151.3.1454-1465.1982	1982
Enzymology	Fructose 1,6-diphosphate-activated L-lactate dehydrogenase from Streptococcus lactis: kinetic properties and factors affecting activation.	Crow VL, Pritchard GG.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.131.1.82-91.1977	1977
Metabolism	Regulation of methyl-beta-d-thiogalactopyranoside-6-phosphate accumulation in Streptococcus lactis by exclusion and expulsion mechanisms.	Thompson J, Saier MH.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.146.3.885-894.1981	1981
Metabolism	Intracellular phosphorylation of glucose analogs via the phosphoenolpyruvate: mannose-phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J, Chassy BM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.162.1.224-234.1985	1985
Metabolism	Lactose metabolism in Streptococcus lactis: phosphorylation of galactose and glucose moieties in vivo.	Thompson J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.140.3.774-785.1979	1979
Metabolism	Change from homo- to heterolactic fermentation by Streptococcus lactis resulting from glucose limitation in anaerobic chemostat cultures.	Thomas TD, Ellwood DC, Longyear VM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.138.1.109-117.1979	1979
Metabolism	Catabolite inhibition and sequential metabolism of sugars by Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J, Turner KW, Thomas TD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.133.3.1163-1174.1978	1978
Metabolism	Heterofermentative carbohydrate metabolism of lactose-impaired mutants of Streptococcus lactis.	Demko GM, Blanton SJ, Benoit RE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.112.3.1335-1345.1972	1972
Metabolism	Characteristics and energy requirements of an alpha-aminoisobutyric acid transport system in Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.127.2.719-730.1976	1976
Metabolism	Galactose fermentation by Streptococcus lactis and Streptococcus cremoris: pathways, products, and regulation.	Thomas TD, Turner KW, Crow VL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.144.2.672-682.1980	1980
	Differentiation of Streptococcus lactis var. maltigenes from other lactic streptococci.	GORDON DF, MORGAN ME, TUCKER JS.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.11.2.171-177.1963	1963
Metabolism	In vivo regulation of glycolysis and characterization of sugar: phosphotransferase systems in Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.136.2.465-476.1978	1978
Metabolism	Obligatory coupling between proton entry and the synthesis of adenosine 5'-triphosphate in Streptococcus lactis.	Maloney PC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.132.2.564-575.1977	1977
Metabolism	Phosphoenolpyruvate and 2-phosphoglycerate: endogenous energy source(s) for sugar accumulation by starved cells of Streptococcus lactis.	Thompson J, Thomas TD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.130.2.583-595.1977	1977
Phylogeny	Comparison of 16S rRNA Gene Based Microbial Profiling Using Five Next-Generation Sequencers and Various Primers.	Park C, Kim SB, Choi SH, Kim S	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.715500	2021
Phylogeny	Antimicrobial Activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated from a Stranded Cuvier's Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris) against Gram-Positive and -Negative Bacteria.	Suzuki A, Suzuki M	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9020243	2021
	Unexpected effect of probiotics by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis against colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium in mice.	Komaki S, Haque A, Miyazaki H, Matsumoto T, Nakamura S	J Infect Chemother	10.1016/j.jiac.2020.01.006	2020
Metabolism	Short communication: Enzymatic perspective of galactosidases reveals variations in lactose metabolism among Lactococcus lactis strains.	Yang Y, Li N, Jiang Y, Liu Z, Liu X, Zhao J, Zhang H, Chen W	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2018-15973	2019
Transcriptome	Effects of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM5805 on colonization dynamics of gut microbiota and regulation of immunity in early ontogenetic stages of tilapia.	Xia Y, Cao J, Wang M, Lu M, Chen G, Gao F, Liu Z, Zhang D, Ke X, Yi M	Fish Shellfish Immunol	10.1016/j.fsi.2018.11.022	2018
Pathogenicity	Efficacy of heat-killed Lactococcus lactis JCM 5805 on immunity and fatigue during consecutive high intensity exercise in male athletes: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial.	Komano Y, Shimada K, Naito H, Fukao K, Ishihara Y, Fujii T, Kokubo T, Daida H	J Int Soc Sports Nutr	10.1186/s12970-018-0244-9	2018
Enzymology	Protective effects of Lactococcus chungangensis CAU 28 on alcohol-metabolizing enzyme activity in rats.	Konkit M, Kim K, Kim JH, Kim W	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2017-13992	2018
Pathogenicity	Long-term administration of pDC-Stimulative Lactococcus lactis strain decelerates senescence and prolongs the lifespan of mice.	Sugimura T, Jounai K, Ohshio K, Suzuki H, Kirisako T, Sugihara Y, Fujiwara D	Int Immunopharmacol	10.1016/j.intimp.2018.03.024	2018
Pathogenicity	Effects of dietary Lactobacillus rhamnosus JCM1136 and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM5805 on the growth, intestinal microbiota, morphology, immune response and disease resistance of juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.	Xia Y, Lu M, Chen G, Cao J, Gao F, Wang M, Liu Z, Zhang D, Zhu H, Yi M	Fish Shellfish Immunol	10.1016/j.fsi.2018.03.020	2018
Pathogenicity	Enhancement of immunomodulative effect of lactic acid bacteria on plasmacytoid dendritic cells with sucrose palmitate.	Kanayama M, Kato Y, Tsuji T, Konoeda Y, Hashimoto A, Kanauchi O, Fujii T, Fujiwara D	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-21527-2	2018
Metabolism	Administration of Lactococcus lactis strain Plasma induces maturation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and protection from rotavirus infection in suckling mice.	Jounai K, Sugimura T, Morita Y, Ohshio K, Fujiwara D	Int Immunopharmacol	10.1016/j.intimp.2018.01.034	2018
Metabolism	Inhibitory Effect of Lactococcus lactis HY 449 on Cariogenic Biofilm.	Kim YJ, Lee SH	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.1604.04008	2016
Enzymology	Activities of amylase, proteinase, and lipase enzymes from Lactococcus chungangensis and its application in dairy products.	Konkit M, Kim W	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2016-11002	2016
Biotechnology	Transcriptome analysis of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis during milk acidification as affected by dissolved oxygen and the redox potential.	Larsen N, Moslehi-Jenabian S, Werner BB, Jensen ML, Garrigues C, Vogensen FK, Jespersen L	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.03.002	2016
Enzymology	A Novel Glutamyl (Aspartyl)-Specific Aminopeptidase A from Lactobacillus delbrueckii with Promising Properties for Application.	Stressler T, Ewert J, Merz M, Funk J, Claassen W, Lutz-Wahl S, Schmidt H, Kuhn A, Fischer L	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0152139	2016
Metabolism	Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in Lactococcus chungangensis: Application in cream cheese to reduce aldehyde in alcohol metabolism.	Konkit M, Choi WJ, Kim W	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2015-10549	2015
Metabolism	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM 5805 activates natural killer cells via dendritic cells.	Suzuki H, Ohshio K, Fujiwara D	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1080/09168451.2015.1116922	2015
Metabolism	Effects of oral intake of plasmacytoid dendritic cells-stimulative lactic acid bacterial strain on pathogenesis of influenza-like illness and immunological response to influenza virus.	Sugimura T, Takahashi H, Jounai K, Ohshio K, Kanayama M, Tazumi K, Tanihata Y, Miura Y, Fujiwara D, Yamamoto N	Br J Nutr	10.1017/S0007114515002408	2015
Enzymology	Alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Lactococcus chungangensis: application in cream cheese to moderate alcohol uptake.	Konkit M, Choi WJ, Kim W	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2015-9697	2015
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequence of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM 5805T, a Strain That Induces Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Activation.	Fujii T, Tomita Y, Ikushima S, Horie A, Fujiwara D	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00113-15	2015
	Oral administration of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM5805 enhances lung immune response resulting in protection from murine parainfluenza virus infection.	Jounai K, Sugimura T, Ohshio K, Fujiwara D	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0119055	2015
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial activity of natural products from the flora of Northern Ontario, Canada.	Vandal J, Abou-Zaid MM, Ferroni G, Leduc LG	Pharm Biol	10.3109/13880209.2014.942867	2015
Pathogenicity	Immunomodulatory effect of Lactococcus lactis JCM5805 on human plasmacytoid dendritic cells.	Sugimura T, Jounai K, Ohshio K, Tanaka T, Suwa M, Fujiwara D	Clin Immunol	10.1016/j.clim.2013.10.007	2013
Genetics	Characterization of a wild, novel nisin a-producing Lactococcus strain with an L. lactis subsp. cremoris genotype and an L. lactis subsp. lactis phenotype, isolated from Greek raw milk.	Parapouli M, Delbes-Paus C, Kakouri A, Koukkou AI, Montel MC, Samelis J	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00436-13	2013
Biotechnology	Production, active staining and gas chromatography assay analysis of recombinant aminopeptidase P from Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis DSM 20481.	Stressler T, Eisele T, Schlayer M, Fischer L	AMB Express	10.1186/2191-0855-2-39	2012
Metabolism	Spherical lactic acid bacteria activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells immunomodulatory function via TLR9-dependent crosstalk with myeloid dendritic cells.	Jounai K, Ikado K, Sugimura T, Ano Y, Braun J, Fujiwara D	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0032588	2012
Enzymology	Inhibition kinetics of catabolic dehydrogenases by elevated moieties of ATP and ADP--implication for a new regulation mechanism in Lactococcus lactis.	Cao R, Zeidan AA, Radstrom P, van Niel EW	FEBS J	10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07601.x	2010
Metabolism	Bidirectional cell-surface anchoring function of C-terminal repeat region of peptidoglycan hydrolase of Lactococcus lactis IL1403.	Tarahomjoo S, Katakura Y, Satoh E, Shioya S	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1263/jbb.105.116	2008
Metabolism	The pool of ADP and ATP regulates anaerobic product formation in resting cells of Lactococcus lactis.	Palmfeldt J, Paese M, Hahn-Hagerdal B, Van Niel EW	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.70.9.5477-5484.2004	2004
Metabolism	Formation and conversion of oxygen metabolites by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 19435 under different growth conditions.	van Niel EW, Hofvendahl K, Hahn-Hagerdal B	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.68.9.4350-4356.2002	2002
Cultivation	Physiological role of beta-phosphoglucomutase in Lactococcus lactis.	Levander F, Andersson U, Radstrom P	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.67.10.4546-4553.2001	2001
Enzymology	Nisin-producing organisms during traditional 'Fior di latte' cheese-making monitored by multiplex-PCR and PFGE analyses.	Moschetti G, Blaiotta G, Villani F, Coppola S	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/s0168-1605(00)00411-6	2001
Enzymology	Genetic and molecular analysis of the rpoD gene from Lactococcus lactis.	Araya T, Ishibashi N, Shimamura S, Tanaka K, Takahashi H	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.57.88	1993
Enzymology	Characterization of group N streptococcus lipoteichoic acid.	Wicken AJ, Knox KW	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.11.5.973-981.1975	1975
Phylogeny	Lactococcus kimchii sp. nov., a new lactic acid bacterium isolated from kimchi.	Pheng S, Han HL, Park DS, Chung CH, Kim SG	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003782	2020
Phylogeny	Lactococcus allomyrinae sp. nov., isolated from gut of larvae of Allomyrina dichotoma.	Heo J, Cho H, Tamura T, Saitou S, Park K, Kim JS, Hong SB, Kwon SW, Kim SJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003461	2019
Phylogeny	Lactococcus taiwanensis sp. nov., a lactic acid bacterium isolated from fresh cummingcordia.	Chen YS, Chang CH, Pan SF, Wang LT, Chang YC, Wu HC, Yanagida F	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.045757-0	2012
Phylogeny	Lactococcus lactis subsp. tructae subsp. nov. isolated from the intestinal mucus of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).	Perez T, Balcazar JL, Peix A, Valverde A, Velazquez E, de Blas I, Ruiz-Zarzuela I	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.023945-0	2010

References

#8850	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20481
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20216	Curators of the HKI: Collection Description Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) . Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI):
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#36188	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68381	Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#120528	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 70.56
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Lactococcus lactis (DSM 20481, ATCC 19435, CCM 1877)

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