Staphylococcus warneri (DSM 20316, ATCC 27836, CCM 2730)

Name: Staphylococcus warneri (DSM 20316, ATCC 27836, CCM 2730)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 14587

Type strain

Strain Designation AW 25

Culture col. no. DSM 20316 ATCC 27836 CCM 2730 CCUG 7325 NCTC 11044 11 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1292

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- K.H. Schleifer <- W.E. Kloos, AW 25 Y. Kosako <-- R. Sakazaki <-- ATCC 27836 <-- W. E. Kloos AW 25. CIP <- 1981, J. Pillet, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France <- K.H. Schleifer, Germany

Links

Staphylococcus warneri AW 25 is an aerobe, Gram-positive, coccus-shaped bacterium that was isolated from human skin.

Gram-positive coccus-shaped aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 7696

LMG 13354,ATCC 27836,CCM 2730,DSM 20316,NCTC 11044,PCM 2107,CCUG 7325,JCM 2415,CCRC 12929,CECT 236,CCUG 6466,KCTC 3340,NRRL B-14736,BCRC 12929,CIP 81.65,VTT E-97785,CNCTC 5673

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:21:27

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Staphylococcaceae

Genus Staphylococcus

Species Staphylococcus warneri

Full scientific name Staphylococcus warneri Kloos and Schleifer 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Staphylococcus warneri** (69)	Type strain
14586	S. warneri 0258, DSM 20036, ATCC 155, JCM 20142, IAM ...
14588	S. warneri FR1-12, DSM 30728
14589	S. warneri KO_PS54, DSM 30845
14590	S. warneri E2, DSM 30856
14591	S. warneri E5, DSM 30859
14592	S. warneri E14B, DSM 30869
14593	S. warneri E15, DSM 30870
14594	S. warneri E18, DSM 30873
14595	S. warneri E19, DSM 30874
14596	S. warneri E26, DSM 30881
14597	S. warneri E27, DSM 30882
130695	S. warneri G4, DSM 31023
130696	S. warneri G26, DSM 31029
130697	S. warneri T2_18, DSM 30985
130698	S. warneri T2_27, DSM 30992
131020	S. warneri JM-8, DSM 28567
131021	S. warneri SP2-2, DSM 100607
131022	S. warneri S11-1-1, DSM 100615
131023	S. warneri S11-1-2, DSM 100616
135347	S. warneri CIP 103960, ATCC 17917
137723	S. warneri SP-2, CIP 106511, ATCC 35982, CCUG 44859
141647	S. warneri CCUG 4320, NCTC 7291
144268	S. warneri CCUG 24099
146040	S. warneri CCUG 30243
146041	S. warneri CCUG 30244
146042	S. warneri CCUG 30245
146043	S. warneri CCUG 30246
146044	S. warneri CCUG 30247, ATCC 49454
146045	S. warneri CCUG 30248
146046	S. warneri CCUG 30249
146280	S. warneri CCUG 30782, FSC 059
146481	S. warneri CCUG 31265
146926	S. warneri CCUG 32459
146981	S. warneri CCUG 32591
146982	S. warneri CCUG 32592
147272	S. warneri CCUG 33241
147457	S. warneri CCUG 33608
148890	S. warneri CCUG 36552
148996	S. warneri CCUG 36695
149079	S. warneri CCUG 36829
149363	S. warneri CCUG 37589 B
150189	S. warneri CCUG 39229
150430	S. warneri CCUG 39906
150514	S. warneri CCUG 41469
150872	S. warneri CCUG 42602
151436	S. warneri CCUG 44080
151447	S. warneri CCUG 44091
151895	S. warneri CCUG 45143
154017	S. warneri CCUG 51994
155522	S. warneri CCUG 57975
157882	S. warneri T5b-T10, DSM 105506
157883	S. warneri T5b-T11, DSM 105507
157884	S. warneri T7b-T24, DSM 105511
157885	S. warneri TURIN130318_T3, DSM 107243
157886	S. warneri Stevenage150518_C12, DSM 107794
157887	S. warneri TURIN241018_T1, DSM 108815
157888	S. warneri TURIN241018-T2, DSM 108816
159070	S. warneri CA-T1, DSM 110956
159071	S. warneri CA-T3, DSM 110957
159072	S. warneri CA-T4, DSM 110958
160183	S. warneri SK25, DSM 24886
160184	S. warneri SB 323, DSM 111872
161120	S. warneri JCM 11004, MTCC 6158
161121	S. warneri JCM 11005
174296	S. warneri BM9804, CRBIP21.5
174297	S. warneri BM9408, CRBIP21.51
174298	S. warneri BM9414, CRBIP21.52
174299	S. warneri BM9372, CRBIP21.56
174300	S. warneri BM9418, CRBIP21.57

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
123912	positive	coccus-shaped

Colony morphology

@ref	Incubation period	Hemolysis ability
8594	1-2 days
123912		1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8594	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
8594	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
39706	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
123912	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
123912	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8594	positive	growth	37
39706	positive	growth	37
44976	positive	growth	37
67770	positive	growth	37
123912	positive	growth	22-45
123912	negative	growth	10

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
44976	aerobe
123912	facultative anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		96.3

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8594	A11.03	A3alpha L-Lys-Gly₂_-₄-L-Ser₁_-₂-Gly

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68375	22599 ChEBI	arabinose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
123912	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68375	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API ID32STA
123912	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
123912	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68375	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API ID32STA
68375	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68375	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
123912	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
123912	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123912	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
123912	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
123912	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68375	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API ID32STA
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68375	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API ID32STA
68382	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68375	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API ID32STA
123912	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
8594	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
123912	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
123912	coagulase	-
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
8594	cytochrome-c oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
123912	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
123912	gelatinase	-
68375	L-arginine arylamidase	-		from API ID32STA
123912	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
123912	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
123912	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
68375	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API ID32STA
123912	oxidase	-
123912	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
123912	protease	-
68375	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API ID32STA
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
123912	tween esterase	-
123912	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68375	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API ID32STA
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123912	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-

API ID32STA

@ref	URE	ADH (Arg)	ODC	ESC	GLU	FRU	MNE	MAL	LAC	TRE	MAN	RAF	RIB	CEL	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	beta GAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	PAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	NOVO	SAC	NAG	TUR	ARA	beta GUR
8594	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+/-	-	+/-	+	-	-	-	+
8594	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+
8594	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+
8594	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+
8594	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+
8594	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+/-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+
8594	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+
8594	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body-Site	#Organ	#Skin, Nail, Hair

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
8594	human skin	USA	USA	North America
44976	Human skin
67770	Human skin
123912	Human, Skin

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8594	yes, in single cases	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123912			1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	ASM2902384v1 assembly for Staphylococcus warneri DSM 20316	complete	GCA_029023845	1292.330		1292	97.73
66792	41665_E01 assembly for Staphylococcus warneri NCTC11044	complete	GCA_900636385	1292.103	8113756869	1292	97.25
67770	ASM290176v1 assembly for Staphylococcus warneri NCTC 11044	scaffold	GCA_002901765	1292.58	8036070816	1292	69
66792	ASM17517v1 assembly for Staphylococcus warneri L37603	contig	GCA_000175175	596319.3	645058825	596319	63.7

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Staphylococcus warneri strain DSM 20316 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY688106	464	1292
20218	S.warneri gene for 16S ribosomal RNA	Z26903	771	1292
8594	Staphylococcus warneri 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene	L37603	1470	1292
124043	Staphylococcus warneri strain DSM 20316 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MF678971	1283	1292
124043	Staphylococcus warneri strain DSM 20316 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MF678915	4418	1292

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8594	34.2
67770	34.2	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Staphylococcus warneri strain NCTC11044
PATRIC: 1292.103

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	microaerophile	80.80	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	83.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	62.20	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	96.30	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Staphylococcus warneri NCTC11044
NCBI: GCA_900636385.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	85.34	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	99.93	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	57.64	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	75.52	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.69	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	83.55	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Genomic and phenotypic characterization of staphylococci isolated from the skin of non-human primates.	Wildsmith C, Barratt S, Kerridge F, Thomas J, Negus D.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.001546	2025
Pathogenicity	Invasion of intestinal cells by Staphylococcus warneri, a member of the human gut microbiota.	Louail R, Florin F, Bernard S, Michaud JB, Breton J, Achamrah N, Tavolacci MP, Coeffier M, Ribet D.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-022-00528-7	2023
	A multiplex Taqman PCR assay for MRSA detection from whole blood.	Duraiswamy S, Agarwalla S, Lok KS, Tse YY, Wu R, Wang Z.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0294782	2023
Phylogeny	Siamese Networks for Clinically Relevant Bacteria Classification Based on Raman Spectroscopy.	Contreras J, Mostafapour S, Popp J, Bocklitz T.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29051061	2024
Pathogenicity	Ca-Zn-Ag Alginate Aerogels for Wound Healing Applications: Swelling Behavior in Simulated Human Body Fluids and Effect on Macrophages.	Keil C, Hubner C, Richter C, Lier S, Barthel L, Meyer V, Subrahmanyam R, Gurikov P, Smirnova I, Haase H.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym12112741	2020
Phylogeny	Comparison of three amplicon sequencing approaches to determine staphylococcal populations on human skin.	Ahle CM, Stodkilde-Jorgensen K, Poehlein A, Streit WR, Hupeden J, Bruggemann H.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-021-02284-1	2021
	Comparison of methods for determining the effectiveness of antibacterial functionalized textiles.	Haase H, Jordan L, Keitel L, Keil C, Mahltig B.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0188304	2017
Phylogeny	Comparative study using various methods for identification of Staphylococcus species in clinical specimens.	Layer F, Ghebremedhin B, Moder KA, Konig W, Konig B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00226-06	2006
Phylogeny	Chemotaxonomic identification of single bacteria by micro-Raman spectroscopy: application to clean-room-relevant biological contaminations.	Rosch P, Harz M, Schmitt M, Peschke KD, Ronneberger O, Burkhardt H, Motzkus HW, Lankers M, Hofer S, Thiele H, Popp J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.3.1626-1637.2005	2005
	Can Copper Products and Surfaces Reduce the Spread of Infectious Microorganisms and Hospital-Acquired Infections?	Abraham J, Dowling K, Florentine S.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma14133444	2021
Pathogenicity	Isolation and characterization of bacteria resistant to metallic copper surfaces.	Santo CE, Morais PV, Grass G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01952-09	2010
	Protocol for the development, assembly, and testing of a synthetic skin microbial community.	Thiruppathy D, Lekbua A, Coker J, Weng Y, Askarian F, Kousha A, Marotz C, Hauw A, Tjuanta M, Nizet V, Zengler K.	STAR Protoc	10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103714	2025
Pathogenicity	SkinCom, a synthetic skin microbial community, enables reproducible investigations of the human skin microbiome.	Lekbua A, Thiruppathy D, Coker J, Weng Y, Askarian F, Kousha A, Marotz C, Hauw A, Nizet V, Zengler K.	Cell Rep Methods	10.1016/j.crmeth.2024.100832	2024
	Determination of Biological Activity and Biochemical Content of Ethanol Extract from Fruiting Body of Tricholoma bufonium (Pers.) Gillet.	Benek A, Turu D, Canli K.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof10110761	2024
	Characterization of Tomato Seed Endophytic Bacteria as Growth Promoters and Potential Biocontrol Agents.	Roy M, Kang B, Yang S, Choi H, Choi K.	Plant Pathol J	10.5423/ppj.oa.09.2024.0142	2024
	Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles against Staphylococcus warneri Synthesized Using Endophytic Bacteria by Photo-irradiation.	Dong ZY, Narsing Rao MP, Xiao M, Wang HF, Hozzein WN, Chen W, Li WJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.01090	2017
Phylogeny	Phenotypic and Genotypic Identification of Bacteria Isolated From Traditionally Prepared Dry Starters of the Eastern Himalayas.	Pradhan P, Tamang JP.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.02526	2019
	A Rapid and Inexpensive PCR Test for Mastitis Diagnosis Based on NGS Data.	Kajdanek A, Kluska M, Matusiak R, Kazimierczak J, Dastych J.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13050423	2024
	Characterization of a Lytic Bacteriophage vB_SurP-PSU3 Infecting Staphylococcus ureilyticus and Its Efficacy Against Biofilm.	Kwon H, Park SY, Kim MS, Kim SG, Park SC, Kim JH.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.925866	2022
	Effect of Oxygen on Verbenone Conversion From cis-Verbenol by Gut Facultative Anaerobes of Dendroctonus valens.	Cao Q, Wickham JD, Chen L, Ahmad F, Lu M, Sun J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.00464	2018
	Biological Activities and Biochemical Composition of Endemic Achillea fraasii.	Tunca-Pinarli Y, Benek A, Turu D, Bozyel ME, Canli K, Altuner EM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11040978	2023
	The Performance and Mechanism of Sludge Reduction by the Bioaugmentation Approach.	Li J, Yang X, Hu A, Li Y, Li Y, Fu L, Yu CP.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life12101649	2022
Phylogeny	Hydrolytic Exoenzymes Produced by Bacteria Isolated and Identified From the Gastrointestinal Tract of Bombay Duck.	Hossain TJ, Chowdhury SI, Mozumder HA, Chowdhury MNA, Ali F, Rahman N, Dey S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.02097	2020
	Species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and gap PCR-RFLP of non-aureus Staphylococcus, Mammaliicoccus, and Streptococcus spp. associated with sheep and goat mastitis.	Rosa NM, Penati M, Fusar-Poli S, Addis MF, Tola S.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-022-01102-4	2022
	Use of tuf as a target for sequence-based identification of Gram-positive cocci of the genus Enterococcus, Streptococcus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, and Lactococcus.	Li X, Xing J, Li B, Wang P, Liu J.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/1476-0711-11-31	2012
Pathogenicity	In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Acne Drugs Against Skin-Associated Bacteria.	Blaskovich MAT, Elliott AG, Kavanagh AM, Ramu S, Cooper MA.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-50746-4	2019
Phylogeny	A 16S rRNA Gene and Draft Genome Database for the Murine Oral Bacterial Community.	Joseph S, Aduse-Opoku J, Hashim A, Hanski E, Streich R, Knowles SCL, Pedersen AB, Wade WG, Curtis MA.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.01222-20	2021
	Novel Peptide from Commensal Staphylococcus simulans Blocks Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Quorum Sensing and Protects Host Skin from Damage.	Brown MM, Kwiecinski JM, Cruz LM, Shahbandi A, Todd DA, Cech NB, Horswill AR.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00172-20	2020
	Insights Into the Cultivable Microbial Ecology of "Manna" Ash Products Extracted From Fraxinus angustifolia (Oleaceae) Trees in Sicily, Italy.	Guarcello R, Gaglio R, Todaro A, Alfonzo A, Schicchi R, Cirlincione F, Moschetti G, Francesca N.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00984	2019
Pathogenicity	Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the guts of insects feeding on plants: prospects for discovering plant-derived antibiotics.	Ignasiak K, Maxwell A.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-017-1133-0	2017
	Isolation and Characterization of Fengycins Produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JFL21 and Its Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Potential Against Multidrug-Resistant Foodborne Pathogens.	Lin LZ, Zheng QW, Wei T, Zhang ZQ, Zhao CF, Zhong H, Xu QY, Lin JF, Guo LQ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.579621	2020
Phylogeny	Use of colony-based bacterial strain typing for tracking the fate of Lactobacillus strains during human consumption.	Mahenthiralingam E, Marchbank A, Drevinek P, Garaiova I, Plummer S.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-9-251	2009
Pathogenicity	Evaluation of an automated ultraviolet radiation device for decontamination of Clostridium difficile and other healthcare-associated pathogens in hospital rooms.	Nerandzic MM, Cadnum JL, Pultz MJ, Donskey CJ.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-10-197	2010
Phylogeny	Evaluation of a rapid direct assay for identification of bacteria and the mec A and van genes from positive-testing blood cultures.	Eigner U, Weizenegger M, Fahr AM, Witte W.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.10.5256-5262.2005	2005
Pathogenicity	Antibacterial Activities of Bacteria Isolated from the Marine Sponges Isodictya compressa and Higginsia bidentifera Collected from Algoa Bay, South Africa.	Matobole RM, van Zyl LJ, Parker-Nance S, Davies-Coleman MT, Trindade M.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md15020047	2017
Enzymology	Development of a rapid PCR assay specific for Staphylococcus saprophyticus and application to direct detection from urine samples.	Martineau F, Picard FJ, Menard C, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.9.3280-3284.2000	2000
Phylogeny	Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by a duplex droplet digital PCR assay.	Kelley K, Cosman A, Belgrader P, Chapman B, Sullivan DC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00196-13	2013
Enzymology	Microbial quality and direct PCR identification of lactic acid bacteria and nonpathogenic Staphylococci from artisanal low-acid sausages.	Aymerich T, Martin B, Garriga M, Hugas M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.8.4583-4594.2003	2003
Phylogeny	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-encoding gene as a useful taxonomic tool for Staphylococcus spp.	Yugueros J, Temprano A, Berzal B, Sanchez M, Hernanz C, Luengo JM, Naharro G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.12.4351-4355.2000	2000
Pathogenicity	Real-time PCR assay for detection of fluoroquinolone resistance associated with grlA mutations in Staphylococcus aureus.	Lapierre P, Huletsky A, Fortin V, Picard FJ, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.7.3246-3251.2003	2003
Enzymology	Evaluation of the Staph-Zym system with staphylococci isolated from bovine intramammary infections.	Watts JL, Washburn PJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.1.59-61.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Development of a PCR assay for identification of staphylococci at genus and species levels.	Martineau F, Picard FJ, Ke D, Paradis S, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.7.2541-2547.2001	2001
Enzymology	Use of tuf sequences for genus-specific PCR detection and phylogenetic analysis of 28 streptococcal species.	Picard FJ, Ke D, Boudreau DK, Boissinot M, Huletsky A, Richard D, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.8.3686-3695.2004	2004
Phylogeny	A microbiome case-control study of recurrent acute otitis media identified potentially protective bacterial genera.	Lappan R, Imbrogno K, Sikazwe C, Anderson D, Mok D, Coates H, Vijayasekaran S, Bumbak P, Blyth CC, Jamieson SE, Peacock CS.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-018-1154-3	2018
Enzymology	Rapid concentration and molecular enrichment approach for sensitive detection of Escherichia coli and Shigella species in potable water samples.	Maheux AF, Bissonnette L, Boissinot M, Bernier JL, Huppe V, Picard FJ, Berube E, Bergeron MG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02337-10	2011
Phylogeny	Lysostaphin disk test for routine presumptive identification of staphylococci.	Poutrel B, Caffin JP.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.13.6.1023-1025.1981	1981
	Development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of enterococci.	Ke D, Picard FJ, Martineau F, Menard C, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.11.3497-3503.1999	1999
Enzymology	Diversity of anaerobic microbes in spacecraft assembly clean rooms.	Probst A, Vaishampayan P, Osman S, Moissl-Eichinger C, Andersen GL, Venkateswaran K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02167-09	2010
Enzymology	Species-specific and ubiquitous-DNA-based assays for rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus.	Martineau F, Picard FJ, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.3.618-623.1998	1998
Phylogeny	Rapid and accurate species-level identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci by using the sodA gene as a target.	Poyart C, Quesne G, Boumaila C, Trieu-Cuot P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.12.4296-4301.2001	2001
Enzymology	Evaluation of MicroScan Rapid Pos Combo panels for identification of staphylococci.	Stoakes L, Schieven BC, Ofori E, Ewan P, Lannigan R, Hussain Z.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.1.93-95.1992	1992
Phylogeny	Identification of Staphylococcus species and subspecies by the chaperonin 60 gene identification method and reverse checkerboard hybridization.	Goh SH, Santucci Z, Kloos WE, Faltyn M, George CG, Driedger D, Hemmingsen SM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.12.3116-3121.1997	1997
	Evaluation of the Minitek gram-positive set for identification of staphylococci isolated from the bovine mammary gland.	Watts JL, Owens WE, Nickerson SC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.23.5.873-875.1986	1986
Enzymology	Evaluation of the Rapid Mastitis Test for identification of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from bovine mammary glands.	Watts JL, Owens WE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.4.672-674.1988	1988
Enzymology	Evaluation of the Staph-Ident and STAPHase systems for identification of staphylococci from bovine intramammary infections.	Watts JL, Pankey JW, Nickerson SC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.20.3.448-452.1984	1984
Phylogeny	Use of trehalose-mannitol-phosphatase agar to differentiate Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus from other coagulase-negative staphylococci.	Stevens DL, Jones C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.20.5.977-980.1984	1984
Phylogeny	Characterization of clinically significant strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci.	Christensen GD, Parisi JT, Bisno AL, Simpson WA, Beachey EH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.18.2.258-269.1983	1983
Phylogeny	Evaluation of a triplex PCR assay to discriminate Staphylococcus aureus from coagulase-negative Staphylococci and determine methicillin resistance from blood cultures.	Maes N, Magdalena J, Rottiers S, De Gheldre Y, Struelens MJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.4.1514-1517.2002	2002
Phylogeny	Evaluation of Staph ID 32 system and Staph-Zym system for identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci.	Renneberg J, Rieneck K, Gutschik E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.5.1150-1153.1995	1995
Genetics	Real-Time PCR Method for the Rapid Detection and Quantification of Pathogenic Staphylococcus Species Based on Novel Molecular Target Genes.	Kim E, Yang SM, Won JE, Kim DY, Kim DS, Kim HY.	Foods	10.3390/foods10112839	2021
	Draft Genome Sequences of 64 Type Strains of 50 Species and 25 Subspecies of the Genus Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884.	Cole K, Foster D, Russell JE, Golubchik T, Llewelyn M, Wilson DJ, Crook D, Paul J, Modernising Medical Microbiology Consortium.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00062-19	2019
	Lysyl-Phosphatidylglycerol: A Lipid Involved in the Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to Antimicrobial Peptide Activity.	Vasquez A, Leidy C, Manrique-Moreno M.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14040349	2025
Phylogeny	Rapid and accurate identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci by real-time PCR.	Edwards KJ, Kaufmann ME, Saunders NA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.9.3047-3051.2001	2001
Pathogenicity	Antibacterial activity of mupirocin (pseudomonic acid), a new antibiotic for topical use.	Sutherland R, Boon RJ, Griffin KE, Masters PJ, Slocombe B, White AR.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.27.4.495	1985
	Epifluorescence Microscopy with Image Analysis as a Promising Method for Multispecies Biofilm Quantification.	Lee JW, Jeong SY, Kim TG.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2209.09045	2023
Enzymology	Multiplex real-time PCR assay for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains suitable in regions of high MRSA endemicity.	Kim JU, Cha CH, An HK, Lee HJ, Kim MN.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02495-12	2013
	One-step loop-mediated isothermal amplification system for Mycobacterium marinum detection.	Okumura K, Miyamoto Y, Mitarai S, Ato M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02906-24	2025
Metabolism	5alpha-Androst-16-en-3alpha-ol beta-D-glucuronide, precursor of 5alpha-androst-16-en-3alpha-ol in human sweat.	Starkenmann C, Mayenzet F, Brauchli R, Troccaz M	Chem Biodivers	10.1002/cbdv.201300286	2013

References

#8594	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20316
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#39706	; Curators of the CIP;
#44976	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 7325
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68375	Automatically annotated from API ID32STA .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#123912	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 81.65
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Staphylococcus warneri (DSM 20316, ATCC 27836, CCM 2730)

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