Staphylococcus chromogenes (CCUG 4319, CIP 81.59, NRRL B-14759)

Name: Staphylococcus chromogenes (CCUG 4319, CIP 81.59, NRRL B-14759)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 14517

Type strain

Strain Designation 1462

Culture col. no. CCUG 4319 CIP 81.59 NRRL B-14759 DSM 20454 ATCC 43764 3 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 46126

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

History DSMZ <- K. H. Schleifer; <- NCTC; NCTC 10530 <- A.C. Baird-Parker; 1462 CIP <- 1981, CCM <- V. Hajek <- A. Baird-Parker: strain 1462, Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. chromogenes

Links

Staphylococcus chromogenes 1462 is an aerobe, Gram-positive, coccus-shaped animal pathogen that was isolated from pig skin.

Gram-positive coccus-shaped aerobe animal pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 92486

ATCC 43764,NCTC 10530,CCM 3387,DSM 20454,CCUG 4319,NCIMB 13769,KCTC 3579,LMG 21024,BCRC 12924,CCRC 12924,NRRL B-14759,CNCTC 5791,CIP 81.59

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:28:18

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Staphylococcaceae

Genus Staphylococcus

Species Staphylococcus chromogenes

Full scientific name Staphylococcus chromogenes (Devriese et al. 1978) Hájek et al. 1987

Synonyms (1)

Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. chromogenes

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Staphylococcus chromogenes** (5)	Type strain
142888	S. chromogenes CCUG 15603
146909	S. chromogenes CCUG 32417
152361	S. chromogenes CCUG 46522
152362	S. chromogenes CCUG 46523
172307	S. chromogenes BM9371, CRBIP21.69

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
118260	positive	coccus-shaped

Colony morphology

118260

Hemolysis ability0

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8826	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
8826	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
37622	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
118260	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8826	positive	growth	37
37622	positive	growth	37
44737	positive	growth	37
118260	positive	growth	22-41
118260	negative	growth	10
118260	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
44737	aerobe
118260	facultative anaerobe
125439	facultative anaerobe	92.116

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		90.035

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8826	A11.02	A3alpha L-Lys-Gly_5-6

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	22599 ChEBI	arabinose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
118260	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API ID32STA
118260	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
118260	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68375	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API ID32STA
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	ChEBI	Group ID	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Sensitivity conc.
68375	28368	0	novobiocin		1.8 µg	from API ID32STA

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68375	15688 ChEBI	acetoin		from API ID32STA
118260	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
68375	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-	from API ID32STA
118260	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
118260	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68375	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API ID32STA
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
118260	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
118260	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68375	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API ID32STA
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68375	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API ID32STA
118260	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
118260	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
118260	coagulase	-
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
118260	DNase	+/-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
118260	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
118260	gelatinase	+
68375	L-arginine arylamidase	-		from API ID32STA
118260	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	from API zym
118260	lipase	+
68382	lipase (C 14)	+		from API zym
118260	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
118260	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68375	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API ID32STA
118260	oxidase	-
118260	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
68375	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API ID32STA
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
118260	tween esterase	-
118260	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68375	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API ID32STA
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
118260	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
118260	not determinedn.d.	+/-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API ID32STA

@ref	URE	ADH (Arg)	ODC	ESC	GLU	FRU	MNE	MAL	LAC	TRE	MAN	RAF	RIB	CEL	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	beta GAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	PAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	NOVO	SAC	NAG	TUR	ARA	beta GUR
8826	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-
8826	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-
8826	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+/-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
118260	not determinedn.d.	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Mammals	#Suidae (Pig,Swine)
#Host Body-Site	#Organ	#Skin, Nail, Hair

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
8826	pig skin
44737	Pig skin
118260	Healthy pig, skin	United Kingdom	GBR	Europe

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8826		2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
118260		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	ASM2902462v1 assembly for Staphylococcus chromogenes DSM 20454	complete	GCA_029024625	46126.244		46126	97.7
66792	41315_F01 assembly for Staphylococcus chromogenes NCTC10530	contig	GCA_900458195	46126.119	8053195853	46126	76.45
66792	ASM1463574v1 assembly for Staphylococcus chromogenes CCM 3387	scaffold	GCA_014635745	46126.177	8112516553	46126	75.69
66792	ASM1777514v1 assembly for Staphylococcus chromogenes ATCC 43764	contig	GCA_017775145	46126.206	8116980927	46126	71.82
66792	ASM290194v1 assembly for Staphylococcus chromogenes NCTC 10530	scaffold	GCA_002901945	46126.27	8053198196	46126	52.95

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Staphylococcus chromogenes gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: ATCC 43764 (= MAFF 911474)	D83360	1475	46126
20218	Staphylococcus chromogenes 16S-23S ribosomal RNA spacer region	U39770	279	1284
20218	Staphylococcus chromogenes strain DSM 20454 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY688044	464	46126
124043	Staphylococcus chromogenes strain CCM 3387 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MT760098	1361	46126

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)
8826	37.2
8826	33.9

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM2902462v1 assembly for Staphylococcus chromogenes DSM 20454
NCBI: GCA_029024625

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	92.12	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	80.01	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	90.04	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	84.62	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Staphylococcus chromogenes CCM 3387
NCBI: GCA_014635745.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	85.83	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	97.92	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	54.63	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	69.35	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.79	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	78.06	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Rapid and accurate species-level identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci by using the sodA gene as a target.	Poyart C, Quesne G, Boumaila C, Trieu-Cuot P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.12.4296-4301.2001	2001
	Species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and gap PCR-RFLP of non-aureus Staphylococcus, Mammaliicoccus, and Streptococcus spp. associated with sheep and goat mastitis.	Rosa NM, Penati M, Fusar-Poli S, Addis MF, Tola S.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-022-01102-4	2022
	Rapid Diagnostic of Streptococcus suis in Necropsy Samples of Pigs by thrA-Based Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay.	Hess J, Kreitlow A, Rohn K, Hennig-Pauka I, Abdulmawjood A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11102447	2023
	Rapid Detection of mecA and femA Genes by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification in a Microfluidic System for Discrimination of Different Staphylococcal Species and Prediction of Methicillin Resistance.	Meng X, Zhang G, Sun B, Liu S, Wang Y, Gao M, Fan Y, Zhang G, Shi G, Kang X.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01487	2020
	Mutations in a Membrane Permease or hpt Lead to 6-Thioguanine Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.	Chin D, Goncheva MI, Flannagan RS, Heinrichs DE.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00760-21	2021
	Staphylococcus capitis: insights into epidemiology, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of a clinically relevant bacterial species.	Crepin DM, Chavignon M, Verhoeven PO, Laurent F, Josse J, Butin M.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00118-23	2024
	Identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci from bovine intramammary infection by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Tomazi T, Goncalves JL, Barreiro JR, de Campos Braga PA, Prada e Silva LF, Eberlin MN, dos Santos MV.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.03032-13	2014
Proteome	Assessment of marker proteins identified in whole cell extracts for bacterial speciation using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.	Kooken J, Fox K, Fox A, Wunschel D.	Mol Cell Probes	10.1016/j.mcp.2013.08.002	2014
Phylogeny	Identification of Staphylococcus spp. by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism of gap gene.	Yugueros J, Temprano A, Sanchez M, Luengo JM, Naharro G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.10.3693-3695.2001	2001
Phylogeny	Species Identification and Strain Typing of Staphylococcus agnetis and Staphylococcus hyicus Isolates from Bovine Milk by Use of a Novel Multiplex PCR Assay and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis.	Adkins PRF, Middleton JR, Calcutt MJ, Stewart GC, Fox LK.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02239-16	2017
Phylogeny	Evaluation of a rapid direct assay for identification of bacteria and the mec A and van genes from positive-testing blood cultures.	Eigner U, Weizenegger M, Fahr AM, Witte W.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.10.5256-5262.2005	2005
Pathogenicity	Real-time PCR assay for detection of fluoroquinolone resistance associated with grlA mutations in Staphylococcus aureus.	Lapierre P, Huletsky A, Fortin V, Picard FJ, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.7.3246-3251.2003	2003
Enzymology	Development of a rapid PCR assay specific for Staphylococcus saprophyticus and application to direct detection from urine samples.	Martineau F, Picard FJ, Menard C, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.9.3280-3284.2000	2000
Enzymology	Evaluation of the Staph-Zym system with staphylococci isolated from bovine intramammary infections.	Watts JL, Washburn PJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.1.59-61.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Development of a PCR assay for identification of staphylococci at genus and species levels.	Martineau F, Picard FJ, Ke D, Paradis S, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.7.2541-2547.2001	2001
Phylogeny	Comparative study using various methods for identification of Staphylococcus species in clinical specimens.	Layer F, Ghebremedhin B, Moder KA, Konig W, Konig B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00226-06	2006
	Draft Genome Sequences of 64 Type Strains of 50 Species and 25 Subspecies of the Genus Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884.	Cole K, Foster D, Russell JE, Golubchik T, Llewelyn M, Wilson DJ, Crook D, Paul J, Modernising Medical Microbiology Consortium.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00062-19	2019
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequence of Staphylococcus chromogenes ATCC 43764, a Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Strain with Antibacterial Potential.	Chin D, Deecker SR, Ensminger AW, Heinrichs DE	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/MRA.00492-21	2021
Metabolism	Coagulase-negative staphylococci release a purine analog that inhibits Staphylococcus aureus virulence.	Chin D, Goncheva MI, Flannagan RS, Deecker SR, Guariglia-Oropeza V, Ensminger AW, Heinrichs DE	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-021-22175-3	2021

References

#8826	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20454
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37622	; Curators of the CIP;
#44737	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 4319
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68375	Automatically annotated from API ID32STA .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#118260	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 81.59
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Staphylococcus chromogenes (CCUG 4319, CIP 81.59, NRRL B-14759)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Murein

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 50CHac

API ID32STA

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_029024625

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

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