Sphingopyxis alaskensis (DSM 13593, LMG 18877, CCUG 45028)

Name: Sphingopyxis alaskensis (DSM 13593, LMG 18877, CCUG 45028)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 14273

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 13593 LMG 18877 CCUG 45028 CIP 106977 RB 2256

NCBI tax ID(s) 117207

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

Links

Sphingopyxis alaskensis DSM 13593 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from seawater.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 12488

LMG 18877,DSM 13593,CCUG 45028,CIP 106977,KCTC 12916,KCTC 12165

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:50:18

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Alphaproteobacteria

Order Sphingomonadales

Family Sphingomonadaceae

Genus Sphingopyxis

Species Sphingopyxis alaskensis

Full scientific name Sphingopyxis alaskensis (Vancanneyt et al. 2001) Godoy et al. 2003

Synonyms (1)

Sphingomonas alaskensis

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Sphingopyxis alaskensis** (2)	Type strain
100142	S. alaskensis ST022281(HKI), F104, P479, DoHKI85, BI 11497,
137733	S. alaskensis CIP 103050

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
116175	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative

Pigmentation

@ref	Production	Name
116175		Pyocyanin

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
5101	TRYPTONE SOYA BROTH (TSB) (DSMZ Medium 545)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTONE SOYA BROTH (TSB) (DSMZ Medium 545) Composition: Casein peptone 17.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Soy peptone 3.0 g/l D(+)-Glucose 2.5 g/l K2HPO4 2.5 g/l Distilled water
37377	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
116175	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
5101	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
37377	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
56601	positive	growth	30-37	mesophilic
116175	positive	growth	25-41
116175	negative	growth	5
116175	negative	growth	10

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
56601	aerobe
116175	obligate aerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		92.84

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
116175	NaCl	positive	growth	0-10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68369	17128 ChEBI	adipate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
116175	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20NE
68369	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	27689 ChEBI	decanoate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
116175	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68369	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	25115 ChEBI	malate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
116175	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
116175	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
68369	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API 20NE
116175	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68369	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20NE
68369	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is antibiotic	Is sensitive	Is resistant
116175	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API 20NE
116175	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API 20NE

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
116175	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
116175	amylase	-
68369	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20NE
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
116175	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68369	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API 20NE
68382	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API zym
116175	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
116175	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68369	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20NE
116175	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
116175	gelatinase	-
68369	gelatinase	-		from API 20NE
116175	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
116175	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
116175	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
116175	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
116175	oxidase	+
116175	protease	-
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
116175	tryptophan deaminase	-
116175	tween esterase	-
116175	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68369	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20NE

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
56601	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-
116175	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-

API 20NE

@ref	Reduction of nitratesNO3	TRP	GLU_ Ferm	ADH (Arg)	URE	ESC	GEL	PNPG	GLU_ Assim	ARA	MNE	MAN	NAG	MAL	GNT	CAP	ADI	MLT	CIT	PAC	OX
56601	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
116175	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Marine

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Latitude	Longitude
5101	seawater	Resurrection Bay near Seward, Alaska	USA	USA	North America	60.05	-149.417 60.05/-149.417
56601	Seawater	Alaska,near Seward,Resurrection Bay	USA	USA	North America
116175	Environment, Seawater	Seward, Alaska	United States of America	USA	North America

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
5101	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
116175	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM1398v1 assembly for Sphingopyxis alaskensis RB2256	complete	GCA_000013985	317655.17	637000271	317655	98.76

Genome browser: GCA_000013985

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Sphingomonas sp. RB2256 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF148812	1406	94074
20218	Sphingomonas alaskensis strain RB2256 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF378795	1413	317655
20218	Sphingopyxis alaskensis 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY337601	1441	317655
20218	Alpha proteobacterium (strain RB2256) 16S rRNA gene, partial sequence	U11041	725	34025
20218	Sphingopyxis alaskensis 16S rRNA gene, strain RB2256	Z73631	1445	317655

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Sphingopyxis alaskensis RB2256
PATRIC: 317655.17

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	96.46	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	94.97	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	92.84	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	94.37	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	87.73	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	63.20	no

Literature

Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
High-efficiency production of 5-hydroxyectoine using metabolically engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum.	Jungmann L, Hoffmann SL, Lang C, De Agazio R, Becker J, Kohlstedt M, Wittmann C.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-022-02003-z	2022
Mining of Microbial Genomes for the Novel Sources of Nitrilases.	Sharma N, Thakur N, Raj T, Savitri, Bhalla TC.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2017/7039245	2017
How to identify cell material in a single ice grain emitted from Enceladus or Europa.	Klenner F, Bonigk J, Napoleoni M, Hillier J, Khawaja N, Olsson-Francis K, Cable ML, Malaska MJ, Kempf S, Abel B, Postberg F.	Sci Adv	10.1126/sciadv.adl0849	2024
Characterization of vB_StuS_MMDA13, a Newly Discovered Bacteriophage Infecting the Agar-Degrading Species Sphingomonas turrisvirgatae.	Marmo P, Thaller MC, Di Lallo G, Henrici De Angelis L, Poerio N, De Santis F, Fraziano M, Migliore L, D'Andrea MM.	Viruses	10.3390/v12080894	2020
Markerless gene deletion system for sphingomonads.	Kaczmarczyk A, Vorholt JA, Francez-Charlot A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.07347-11	2012
In silico prospection of microorganisms to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate from whey: Caulobacter segnis DSM 29236 as a suitable industrial strain.	Bustamante D, Segarra S, Tortajada M, Ramon D, Del Cerro C, Auxiliadora Prieto M, Iglesias JR, Rojas A.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.13371	2019
Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production by Caenibius tardaugens from Steroidal Endocrine Disruptors.	Ibero J, Rivero-Buceta V, Garcia JL, Galan B.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10040706	2022
Adaptation of an abundant Roseobacter RCA organism to pelagic systems revealed by genomic and transcriptomic analyses.	Voget S, Wemheuer B, Brinkhoff T, Vollmers J, Dietrich S, Giebel HA, Beardsley C, Sardemann C, Bakenhus I, Billerbeck S, Daniel R, Simon M.	ISME J	10.1038/ismej.2014.134	2015
Distribution and characterization of N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL)-degrading activity and AHL lactonase gene (qsdS) in Sphingopyxis.	Morohoshi T, Kamimura Y, Sato N, Iizumi T	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.10.005	2018
Structure and Mechanism of the Sphingopyxin I Lasso Peptide Isopeptidase.	Fage CD, Hegemann JD, Nebel AJ, Steinbach RM, Zhu S, Linne U, Harms K, Bange G, Marahiel MA	Angew Chem Int Ed Engl	10.1002/anie.201605232	2016
In vivo and in vitro studies on the carotenoid cleavage oxygenases from Sphingopyxis alaskensis RB2256 and Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 revealed their substrate specificities and non-retinal-forming cleavage activities.	Hoffmann J, Bona-Lovasz J, Beuttler H, Altenbuchner J	FEBS J	10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08751.x	2012
Metagenomic analysis of 0.2-mum-passable microorganisms in deep-sea hydrothermal fluid.	Nakai R, Abe T, Takeyama H, Naganuma T	Mar Biotechnol (NY)	10.1007/s10126-010-9351-6	2011
The genomic basis of trophic strategy in marine bacteria.	Lauro FM, McDougald D, Thomas T, Williams TJ, Egan S, Rice S, DeMaere MZ, Ting L, Ertan H, Johnson J, Ferriera S, Lapidus A, Anderson I, Kyrpides N, Munk AC, Detter C, Han CS, Brown MV, Robb FT, Kjelleberg S, Cavicchioli R	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0903507106	2009
The response of the marine bacterium Sphingopyxis alaskensis to solar radiation assessed by quantitative proteomics.	Matallana-Surget S, Joux F, Raftery MJ, Cavicchioli R	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01992.x	2009
Carbon and nitrogen substrate utilization in the marine bacterium Sphingopyxis alaskensis strain RB2256.	Williams TJ, Ertan H, Ting L, Cavicchioli R	ISME J	10.1038/ismej.2009.52	2009
Sphingomonas alaskensis strain AFO1, an abundant oligotrophic ultramicrobacterium from the North Pacific.	Eguchi M, Ostrowski M, Fegatella F, Bowman J, Nichols D, Nishino T, Cavicchioli R	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.67.11.4945-4954.2001	2001
Specific growth rate plays a critical role in hydrogen peroxide resistance of the marine oligotrophic ultramicrobacterium sphingomonas alaskensis strain RB2256.	Ostrowski M, Cavicchioli R, Blaauw M, Gottschal JC	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.67.3.1292-1299.2001	2001
Sphingopyxis solisilvae sp. nov., isolated from forest soil.	Chaudhary DK, Dahal RH, Kim J	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001869	2017
Sphingopyxis italica sp. nov., isolated from Roman catacombs.	Alias-Villegas C, Jurado V, Laiz L, Saiz-Jimenez C	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.046573-0	2012
Sphingopyxis panaciterrulae sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field.	Srinivasan S, Kim MK, Sathiyaraj G, Veena V, Mahalakshmi M, Kalaiselvi S, Kim YJ, Yang DC	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.019414-0	2009
Sphingopyxis soli sp. nov., isolated from landfill soil.	Choi JH, Kim MS, Jung MJ, Roh SW, Shin KS, Bae JW	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.013128-0	2009
Sphingopyxis chilensis sp. nov., a chlorophenol-degrading bacterium that accumulates polyhydroxyalkanoate, and transfer of Sphingomonas alaskensis to Sphingopyxis alaskensis comb. nov.	Godoy F, Vancanneyt M, Martinez M, Steinbuchel A, Swings J, Rehm BHA	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.02375-0	2003
Sphingomonas alaskensis sp. nov., a dominant bacterium from a marine oligotrophic environment.	Vancanneyt M, Schut F, Snauwaert C, Goris J, Swings J, Gottschal JC	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-1-73	2001

References

#5101	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 13593
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37377	; Curators of the CIP;
#56601	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 45028
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68369	Automatically annotated from API 20NE .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#116175	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106977
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Sphingopyxis alaskensis (DSM 13593, LMG 18877, CCUG 45028)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Pigmentation

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 20NE

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000013985

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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