Name: Geobacillus stearothermophilus N.R. Smith T17
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1420

Type strain:

Species: Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Strain Designation: N.R. Smith T17, 1518

Culture col. no.: DSM 5934, ATCC 7953, NCA 1518, NCIB 8157, NCTC 10007, JCM 9488, BCRC 10285, CCUG 621, CIP 52.81, IAM 11002, IFO 13737, LMG 13578, NBRC 13737, NCFB 733, NCIMB 8157, NCIMB 8925, VKM B-715, NCDO 733

Strain history: CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain T17, Bacillus stearothermophilus <- 1944, Curran <- NCA: strain 1518

NCBI tax ID(s): 937593 (strain), 1422 (species)

SI-ID 1200

LMG 13578, ATCC 7953, CCUG 621, DSM 5934, IAM 11002, JCM 9488, NCFB 733, NCIMB 8157, NCIMB 8925, NCTC 10007, NCIB 8157, CCUG 11735, NCDO 733, CCRC 10285, VKM B-715, IFO13737, CCM 4395, NCAIM B.01096, NCIB 8925, CIP 52.81, LMD 89.155, KCTC 2107, NCCB 89155, NBRC 13737, BCRC 10285, CCT 1437, NCIM 2235, ACM 5041, NRRL B-1102, NRRL B-1171, CNCTC 6227, VTT E-88318

Special Collections

Other strains from Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Section

Geobacillus stearothermophilus N.R. Smith T17 is a facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from Under-processed canned food.

Gram-positive
spore-forming
facultative anaerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	*Bacillaceae*
	Genus	*Geobacillus*
	Species	**Geobacillus stearothermophilus**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001

Synonym

Bacillus stearothermophilus

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #123301]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #123301]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #123301]	Motility	no

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #2390]

Culture medium

CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220)

[Ref.: #2390]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #2390]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #2390]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41932]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar

[Ref.: #41932]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41932]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #123301]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 72

[Ref.: #123301]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #123301]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #2390]		growth	55 °C
[Ref.: #41932]		growth	45 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	55 °C
[Ref.: #123301]		growth	45-55 °C
[Ref.: #123301]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #123301]	no	growth	25 °C
[Ref.: #123301]	no	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #123301]	no	growth	37 °C

	pH	Kind of pH		pH
[Ref.: #123301]			growth	6

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #123301]

Oxygen tolerance

facultative anaerobe

[Ref.: #123301]	Ability of spore formation	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %90.135
[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %100

	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #123301]	NaCl		growth	0	%
[Ref.: #123301]	NaCl	no	growth	2	%
[Ref.: #123301]	NaCl	no	growth	4	%
[Ref.: #123301]	NaCl	no	growth	6	%
[Ref.: #123301]	NaCl	no	growth	8	%
[Ref.: #123301]	NaCl	no	growth	10	%

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

Biological indicator for moist heat sterilization (Terminal sterilization and sterilization indicators, Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16 ed.)

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #123301]	citrate ChEBI	-	carbon source
[Ref.: #123301]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #123301]	hippurate ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #123301]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #123301]	nitrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #123301]	nitrite ChEBI	+	reduction

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #123301]		indole ChEBI	no

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Methylred-test
[Ref.: #123301]		acetoin ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #123301]		glucose ChEBI		+

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123301]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123301]	amylase	+
[Ref.: #123301]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123301]	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #123301]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123301]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #123301]	gelatinase	+
[Ref.: #123301]	lecithinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123301]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123301]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #123301]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123301]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #123301]	2993	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #123301]	12673	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Under-processed canned food

[Ref.: #123301]	Sample type/isolated from	Food, Canned food
* marker position based on {}

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #2390]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #123301]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #124043]	Geobacillus stearothermophilus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 13737.	AB680491	1484	GenBank ENA	937593 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953	GCA_000705495	contig	GenBank ENA	937593 tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953	937593.4	wgs	PATRIC	937593 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Geobacillus stearothermophilus 1518, ATCC 7953	2609459972	draft	JGI IMG/M	937593 tax ID	*

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 PATRIC: 937593.4
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	100	no

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 PATRIC: 937593.4
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	76.536	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	94.05	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	51.575	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	90.135	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	yes	67.656	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	80.146	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #2390]

Culture collection no.

DSM 5934, ATCC 7953, NCA 1518, NCIB 8157, NCTC 10007, JCM 9488, BCRC 10285, CCUG 621, CIP 52.81, IAM 11002, IFO 13737, LMG 13578, NBRC 13737, NCFB 733, NCIMB 8157, NCIMB 8925, VKM B-715, NCDO 733

[Ref.: #71071]

SI-ID 1200

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Pathogenicity	Efficacy of various decontamination methods and sterilization on contaminated and inoculated diamond-coated burs.	Wirth NM, Henrichs LE, Savett D, Lien W, Crabtree M, Vandewalle KS	Gen Dent		2022	*
Biotechnology	Submerged Bioreactor Production of Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 Spores for Use as Bioindicators to Validate Hydrogen Peroxide Inactivation Processes.	Stier P, Kulozik U	Methods Protoc	10.3390/mps4030063	2021	*
Enzymology	Development and validation of an extended predictive model for the effect of pH and water activity on the growth kinetics of Geobacillus stearothermophilus in plant-based milk alternatives.	Misiou O, Kasiouras G, Koutsoumanis K	Food Res Int	10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110407	2021	*
Pathogenicity	Frequent Community Use of Antibiotics among a Low-Economic Status Population in Manila, the Philippines: A Prospective Assessment Using a Urine Antibiotic Bioassay.	Saito N, Takamura N, Retuerma GP, Frayco CH, Solano PS, Ubas CD, Lintag AV, Ribo MR, Solante RM, Dimapilis AQ, Telan EO, Go WS, Suzuki M, Ariyoshi K, Parry CM	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.17-0564	2018	*
Enzymology	Development and application of Geobacillus stearothermophilus growth model for predicting spoilage of evaporated milk.	Kakagianni M, Gougouli M, Koutsoumanis KP	Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.fm.2016.01.001	2016	*
Pathogenicity	Evaluation of Bacillus oleronius as a Biological Indicator for Terminal Sterilization of Large-Volume Parenterals.	Izumi M, Fujifuru M, Okada A, Takai K, Takahashi K, Udagawa T, Miyake M, Naruyama S, Tokuda H, Nishioka G, Yoden H, Aoki M	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol	10.5731/pdajpst.2015.005686	2016	*
Enzymology	Analysis of alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity used in a rapid test for steam sterilization assurance.	Setlow B, Korza G, Setlow P	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.13074	2016	*
Pathogenicity	Sterilization Effect of Wet Oxygen Plasma in the Bubbling Method.	Tamazawa K, Shintani H, Tamazawa Y, Shimauchi H	Biocontrol Sci	10.4265/bio.20.255	2015	*
Enzymology	Mitochondrial DNA Fragmentation as a Molecular Tool to Monitor Thermal Processing of Plant-Derived, Low-Acid Foods, and Biomaterials.	Caldwell JM, Perez-Diaz IM, Sandeep KP, Simunovic J, Harris K, Osborne JA, Hassan HM	J Food Sci	10.1111/1750-3841.12937	2015	*
Pathogenicity	Sporocidic properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)/silver nanoparticles/TEOS thin hybrid films.	Pencheva D, Bryaskova R, Lad U, Kale GM, Kantardjiev T	J Biomed Nanotechnol	10.1166/jbn.2012.1396	2012	*
Pathogenicity	Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is more resistant to vaporized hydrogen peroxide than commercial Geobacillus stearothermophilus biological indicators.	Pottage T, Macken S, Walker JT, Bennett AM	J Hosp Infect	10.1016/j.jhin.2011.11.001	2011	*
Metabolism	Use of soybean vinasses as a germinant medium for a Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 sterilization biological indicator.	Dlugokenski RE, Sella SR, Guizelini BP, Vandenberghe LP, Woiciechowski AL, Soccol CR, Minozzo JC	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-011-3160-3	2011	*
Metabolism	Inactivation of microorganisms and endotoxins by low temperature nitrogen gas plasma exposure.	Shintani H, Shimizu N, Imanishi Y, Sekiya T, Tamazawa K, Taniguchi A, Kido N	Biocontrol Sci	10.4265/bio.12.131	2007	*
Enzymology	Expression and characterization of the genes encoding azoreductases from Bacillus subtilis and Geobacillus stearothermophilus.	Sugiura W, Yoda T, Matsuba T, Tanaka Y, Suzuki Y	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.60014	2006	*
Pathogenicity	Evaluation of a low-temperature steam and formaldehyde sterilizer.	Kanemitsu K, Kunishima H, Imasaka T, Ishikawa S, Harigae H, Yamato S, Hirayama Y, Kaku M	J Hosp Infect	10.1016/s0195-6701(03)00189-0	2003	*
Stress	Optimization of a RF-generated CF4/O2 gas plasma sterilization process.	Lassen KS, Nordby B, Grun R	J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater	10.1002/jbm.b.10004	2003	*
Pathogenicity	Effect of carrier materials on the resistance of spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus to gaseous hydrogen peroxide.	Sigwarth V, Stark A	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol		2003	*
Stress	The effect of composition of parenteral solution on the thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus subtilis spores.	Penna TC, Marques M, Machoshvili IA, Ishii M	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1385/abab:98-100:1-9:539	2002	*
Stress	The effect of bioindicator preparation and storage on thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores.	Penna TC, Ishii M, Machoshvili IA, Marques M	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1385/abab:98-100:1-9:525	2002	*
Pathogenicity	The efficacy of chemical agents in cleaning and disinfection programs.	Penna TC, Mazzola PG, Silva Martins AM	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-1-16	2001	*
Enzymology	Thermal sterilization of heat-sensitive products using high-temperature short-time sterilization.	Mann A, Kiefer M, Leuenberger H	J Pharm Sci	10.1002/1520-6017(200103)90:3<275::aid-jps3>3.0.co;2-i	2001	*
Enzymology	Effect of calcium in assay medium on D value of Bacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 spores.	Sasaki K, Shintani H, Itoh J, Kamogawa T, Kajihara Y	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.66.12.5509-5513.2000	2000	*
Cultivation	The effect of media composition on the thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus.	Penna TC, Machoshvili IA, Taqueda ME, Ishii M	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol		2000	*
Cultivation	Bacillus stearothermophilus sporulation response to different composition media.	Penna TC, Machoshvili IA, Taqueda ME, Ferraz CA	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol		1998	*
Enzymology	Biological indicators for steam sterilization: characterization of a rapid biological indicator utilizing Bacillus stearothermophilus spore-associated alpha-glucosidase enzyme.	Albert H, Davies DJ, Woodson LP, Soper CJ	J Appl Microbiol	10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00607.x	1998	*
Enzymology	Evaluation of high-temperature and short-time sterilization of injection ampules by microwave heating.	Sasaki K, Honda W, Miyake Y	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol		1998	*
Pathogenicity	Thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores on strips previously treated with calcium.	Penna TC, Machoshvili IA, Taqueda ME	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol		1996	*
Cultivation	Effect on pH heating medium on the thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores.	Lopez M, Gonzalez I, Condon S, Bernardo A	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/0168-1605(95)00004-6	1996	*
Enzymology	Molecular cloning of a maltose transport gene from Bacillus stearothermophilus and its expression in Escherichia coli K-12.	Liong EC, Ferenci T	Mol Gen Genet	10.1007/BF00301070	1994	*
Metabolism	Heat shock affects permeability and resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores.	Beaman TC, Pankratz HS, Gerhardt P	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.10.2515-2520.1988	1988	*
Stress	Spore heat resistance and specific mineralization.	Bender GR, Marquis RE	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.50.6.1414-1421.1985	1985	*
Enzymology	Arginyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Purification and kinetic analysis.	Godeau JM	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04301.x	1980	*
Metabolism	Studies on variants of Bacillus stearothermophilus strain NCA 1518.	Humbert RD, DeGuzman A, Fields ML	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.23.4.693-698.1972	1972	*
Phylogeny	Study of two bacteriophages of Bacillus stearothermophilus strain NCA1518.	Humbert RD, Fields ML	J Virol	10.1128/JVI.9.2.397-398.1972	1972	*
Pathogenicity	Relief of casein inhibition of Bacillus stearothermophilus by iron, calcium, and magnesium.	Ashton DH, Busta FF, Warren JA	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.16.4.628-635.1968	1968	*
Metabolism	Sporulation of Bacillus stearothermophilus.	Thompson PJ, Thames OA	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.15.5.975-979.1967	1967	*
Metabolism	Pathways of glucose metabolism by rough and smooth variants of Bacillus stearothermophilus.	Hill WM, Fields ML, Tweedy BG	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.15.3.556-560.1967	1967	*
Stress	ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES ON SPORE POPULATIONS OF BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS.	FIELDS ML	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.12.5.407-411.1964	1964	*
Stress	A method of increasing test range and accuracy of bioindicators: Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores.	Lundahl G	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol		2003	*
Cultivation	Effect of pH on sporulation of Bacillus stearothermophilus.	Yazdany S, Lashkari KB	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.30.1.1-3.1975	1975	*
	Disinfection efficiency of positive pressure respiratory protective hood using fumigation sterilization cabinet.	Hao L, Wu J, Zhang E, Yi Y, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Qi J	Biosaf Health	10.1016/j.bsheal.2019.02.006	2019	*
	Sterilization of single-use helical stone baskets: an experimental study.	Korkes F, Menezes A, Silva CB, Fernandes Rde C, Perez MD	Einstein (Sao Paulo)	10.1590/S1679-45082011AO1762	2011	*
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References

#2390

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 5934

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#41932 ; Curators of the CIP;

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#71071

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID1200.1 )

#123301 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 52.81

#124043

Dr. Isabel Schober, Dr. Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953

Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953

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