Name: Gluconobacter oxydans CIP 104736
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 139194

Type strain:

Species: Gluconobacter oxydans

Culture col. no.: CIP 104736, ATCC 9324, IFO 3171, NCTC 4739, JCM 20277, CCM 2370, IAM 1815, LMD 50.9, LMG 1377, LMG 1397, LMG 1574, NBRC 3171, NCIMB 4739

Strain history: CIP <- 1996, IFO <- 1953, ATCC, Gluconobacter gluconicus <- NCTC, Acetobacter gluconicus

NCBI tax ID(s): 442 (species)

SI-ID 2867

LMG 1377, ATCC 9324, CCM 2370, IAM 1815, IFO 3171, LMG 1397, LMG 1574, NCIB 4739, NCTC 4739, CIP 104736, NCIMB 4739, LMD 50.9, KCTC 2108, NBRC 3171, NCCB 50009, BCRC 10383, CCRC 10383, NRRL B-471, JCM 20277

Special Collections

Other strains from Gluconobacter oxydans

Section

Gluconobacter oxydans CIP 104736 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium of the family Acetobacteraceae.

Gram-negative
rod-shaped
mesophilic
obligate aerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	09-12-2024 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	*Bacteria*
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Alphaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Rhodospirillales*
	Family	*Acetobacteraceae*
	Genus	*Gluconobacter*
	Species	**Gluconobacter oxydans**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)

	Synonym	"Acetobacter* suboxydans"*
	Synonym	"Gluconobacter* industrius"*
	Synonym	"Acetobacter* melanogenus"*
	Synonym	"Bacterium* industrium"*
	Synonym	Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. suboxydans
	Synonym	"Acetomonas* suboxydans"*
	Synonym	"Bacterium* oxydans"*
	Synonym	"Gluconobacter* suboxydans"*
	Synonym	Gluconobacter uchimurae
	Synonym	Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. industrius
	Synonym	Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenes

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #41284]	Gram stain	negative

[Ref.: #41284]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #41284]	Motility	no

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #41284]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 1 - for Acetobacter, Azotobacter, Gluconobacter, Gluconacetobacter, Mesorhizodium ciceri and Pseudomonas doudoroffii

[Ref.: #41284]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41284]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41284]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 1

[Ref.: #41284]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41284]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #41284]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #41284]	no	growth	5 °C
[Ref.: #41284]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #41284]	no	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	25 °C

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #41284]

Oxygen tolerance

obligate aerobe

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #41284]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #41284]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #41284]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #41284]	sodium thiosulfate ChEBI	-	builds gas from
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #41284]		indole ChEBI	no

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #41284]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #41284]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #41284]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #41284]	gelatinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #41284]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #41284]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #41284]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #41284]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	+		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #41284]	9724	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #41284]	8158	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB178387 (>99% sequence identity) for Gluconobacter from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	376
Soil Samples	546
Animal Samples	2369
Plant Samples	531
Total Samples	3822

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #41284]

Biosafety level

Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Gluconobacter oxydans gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain:NBRC 3171	AB178387	1409	GenBank ENA	442 tax ID
[Ref.: #124043]	Gluconobacter oxydans DNA, 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer, strain:NBRC 3171.	AB163823	678	GenBank ENA	442 tax ID	*

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #41284]

Culture collection no.

CIP 104736, ATCC 9324, IFO 3171, NCTC 4739, JCM 20277, CCM 2370, IAM 1815, LMD 50.9, LMG 1377, LMG 1397, LMG 1574, NBRC 3171, NCIMB 4739

[Ref.: #95752]

SI-ID 2867

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of inducible cephalexin synthesizing enzyme in Gluconobacter oxydans.	Shiau CY, Pai SC, Lin WP, Ji DD, Liu YT	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.69.463	2005	*
Genetics	Construction of a vector plasmid for use in Gluconobacter oxydans.	Tonouchi N, Sugiyama M, Yokozeki K	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.67.211	2003	*
Transcriptome	Sequence analysis of the Gluconobacter oxydans RecA protein and construction of a recA-deficient mutant.	Liu YT, Chen CG, Chao DC, Lee F, Liao CL, Sytwu HK, Chou CF, Ji DD	Can J Microbiol		1999	*

References

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#41284 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104736
#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#95752

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID2867.1 )

#124043

Dr. Isabel Schober, Dr. Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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