Name: Azoarcus indigens VB 32
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 13885

Type strain:

Species: Azoarcus indigens

Strain Designation: VB 32

Culture col. no.: DSM 12121, ATCC 51398, CCUG 41875, LMG 9092, NCIMB 13564

Strain history: <- LMG <- B. Reinhold-Hurek, MPI Terrestrische Mikrobiol., Marburg

NCBI tax ID(s): 29545 (species)

SI-ID 9847

LMG 9092, ATCC 51398, NCIMB 13564, DSM 12121, CCUG 41875

Section

Azoarcus indigens VB 32 is an aerobe, mesophilic, motile bacterium that was isolated from Roots of Kallar Grass Leptochloa fusca Kunth, surface sterilized stem bases.

motile
aerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Betaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Rhodocyclales*
	Family	*Zoogloeaceae*
	Genus	*Azoarcus*
	Species	**Azoarcus indigens**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Azoarcus indigens Reinhold-Hurek et al. 1993

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	negative Confidence in %100

[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	yes Confidence in %99.126

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #4607]

Culture medium

NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)

[Ref.: #4607]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #4607]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #4607]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #4607]			growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #55247]			growth	30-37 °C

[Ref.: #4607]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #55247]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #55247]

Oxygen tolerance

aerobe

[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %99
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %99.75

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	denitrification	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	quinate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	86.67	13 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	83.33	15 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	83.33	5 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	82.14	23 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	78.72	74 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	76.47	13 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	75	15 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	73.68	28 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	73.08	19 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	72.53	66 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	71.05	27 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	70.97	22 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	66.67	8 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	62.22	28 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	57.69	15 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	56.25	9 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	54.76	23 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	54.17	13 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	resorcinol degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	48	12 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	47.83	11 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	47.06	16 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	44.44	8 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	O-antigen biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	creatinine degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	37.5	6 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	35.71	10 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	31.82	7 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methanogenesis from CO2	25	3 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	22.73	5 of 22
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #4607]	Sample type/isolated from	Roots of Kallar Grass Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth, surface sterilized stem bases
[Ref.: #4607]	Host species	Leptochloa fusca
[Ref.: #4607]	Country	Pakistan
[Ref.: #4607]	Country ISO 3 Code	PAK
[Ref.: #4607]	Continent	Asia

[Ref.: #55247]	Sample type/isolated from	Kallar grass (Leptochloa fusca),surface stem bases
[Ref.: #55247]	Sampling date	1988
[Ref.: #55247]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Punjab
[Ref.: #55247]	Country	Pakistan
[Ref.: #55247]	Country ISO 3 Code	PAK
[Ref.: #55247]	Continent	Asia
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Plants	#Herbaceous plants (Grass,Crops)
#Host Body-Site	#Plant	#Root (Rhizome)
#Host Body-Site	#Plant	#Stem (Branch)
#Host Body-Site	#Plant	#Sterilized plant part

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #4607]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #4607]	Azoarcus indigens 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF011345	1484	ENA	29545 tax ID
[Ref.: #4607]	Azoarcus indigens (strain VB32) 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA)	L15531	1486	ENA	29545 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Azoarcus indigens DSM 12121	GCA_004361735	scaffold	GenBank	29545 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Azoarcus indigens strain DSM 12121	29545.3	wgs	PATRIC	29545 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Azoarcus indigens DSM 12121	2756170240	draft	JGI IMG/M	29545 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #4607]

GC-content

66.6 mol%

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Azoarcus indigens DSM 12121 NCBI: GCA_004361735.1
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	no	99	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Azoarcus indigens DSM 12121 NCBI: GCA_004361735.1
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	yes	90.379	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	yes	78.251	no
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	no	99.057	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	95.985	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	yes	74.799	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	95.997	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	no	94.744	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	no	76.849	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	99.078	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	90.57	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #4607]

Culture collection no.

DSM 12121, ATCC 51398, CCUG 41875, LMG 9092, NCIMB 13564

[Ref.: #83060]

SI-ID 9847

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Aromatoleum gen. nov., a novel genus accommodating the phylogenetic lineage including Azoarcus evansii and related species, and proposal of Aromatoleum aromaticum sp. nov., Aromatoleum petrolei sp. nov., Aromatoleum bremense sp. nov., Aromatoleum toluolicum sp. nov. and Aromatoleum diolicum sp. nov.	Rabus R, Wohlbrand L, Thies D, Meyer M, Reinhold-Hurek B, Kampfer P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003244	2019	*
Phylogeny	Azoarcus olearius sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from oil-contaminated soil.	Chen MH, Sheu SY, James EK, Young CC, Chen WM	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.050609-0	2013	*

References

#4607

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 12121

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#55247 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 41875

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#83060

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID9847.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Azoarcus indigens DSM 12121

Azoarcus indigens DSM 12121

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