Leifsonia rubra (CIP 107783, MTCC 4210, DSM 21193)

Name: Leifsonia rubra (CIP 107783, MTCC 4210, DSM 21193)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 138800

Type strain

Culture col. no. CIP 107783 MTCC 4210 DSM 21193 LMG 24410 JCM 15064 1 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1348338 191389

Special Collections DSMZ JCM CIP

Links

Leifsonia rubra CIP 107783 is a facultative anaerobe, psychrophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote of the family Microbacteriaceae.

Gram-positive rod-shaped facultative anaerobe psychrophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 113590

MTCC 4210,DSM 15304,CIP 107783,JCM 12471,IAM 15137,IAM 15282,LMG 24410,JCM 21733,DSM 21193

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 10:03:10

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Microbacteriaceae

Genus Leifsonia

Species Leifsonia rubra

Full scientific name Leifsonia rubra Reddy et al. 2003

Synonyms (1)

Salinibacterium rubrum

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Motility	Confidence
125438		93.5
40699

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Composition
40699	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar	Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
40699	CIP Medium 358
40699	CIP Medium 338
40699	CIP Medium 72

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
40699	positive	growth	18	psychrophilic
40699	positive	growth	10-15	psychrophilic
40699	negative	growth	25
40699	negative	growth	30
40699	negative	growth	37
40699	negative	growth	41
40699	negative	growth	45
67770	positive	growth	18	psychrophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

40699

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
40699	NaCl	positive	growth	0-2 %
40699	NaCl		growth	4 %
40699	NaCl		growth	6 %
40699	NaCl		growth	8 %
40699	NaCl		growth	10 %

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-11

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
40699	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
40699	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
40699	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
40699	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
40699	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
40699	17234 ChEBI	glucose

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
40699	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
40699	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
40699	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
40699	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
40699	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
40699	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
40699	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
40699	gelatinase	+/-
40699	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
40699	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
40699	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
40699	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
40699	oxidase	-
40699	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
40699	protease	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
40699	tryptophan deaminase	-
40699	tween esterase	-
40699	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
40699	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
40699	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
40699	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

@ref	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
40699	Mc Murdo	Antarctica	ATA	Antarctica
67770	Wright Valley, McMurdo	Antarctica	ATA	Antarctica
40699	McMurdo	Antarctica	ATA	Antarctica

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AJ438585 (>99% sequence identity) for Microbacteriaceae from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	62
Soil Samples	30
Animal Samples	7
Plant Samples	5
Total Samples	104

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
40699	1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	LeRu1.0 assembly for Leifsonia rubra CMS 76R	contig	GCA_000477555	1348338.3	2545824763	1348338	12.5

Genome browser: GCA_000477555

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
67770	Leifsonia rubeus 16S rRNA gene, type strain CMS 76r	AJ438585	1526		191389
124043	Leifsonia rubra strain CMS 76R 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MW228823	1414		191389

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
67770	66	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
67770	59.2	genome sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Leifsonia rubra CMS 76R
NCBI: GCA_000477555

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	88.20	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	83.30	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	77.80	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	83.20	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Leifsonia rubra CMS 76R CMS 76R
NCBI: GCA_000477555.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	87.83	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	98.80	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	79.84	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	82.60	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	94.54	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	93.50	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria.	Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007	2018
Phylogeny	Taxonomic rearrangement of Salinibacterium, Leifsonia, Diaminobutyricibacter, Antiquaquibacter, Homoserinimonas and Glaciibacter: refining genus boundaries and proposal of two new genera - Orlajensenia gen. nov. and Leifsonella gen. nov.	Gtari M, Boussoufa D, Ghodhbane-Gtari F, Sbissi I.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006809	2025
Genetics	Nitrogen-cycling processes under long-term compound heavy metal(loids) pressure around a gold mine: Stimulation of nitrite reduction.	Hu X, Liu X, Zhang S, Yu C.	J Environ Sci (China)	10.1016/j.jes.2023.12.027	2025
Lipids	Explorative characterization and taxonomy-aligned comparison of alterations in lipids and other biomolecules in Antarctic bacteria grown at different temperatures.	Akulava V, Smirnova M, Byrtusova D, Zimmermann B, Ekeberg D, Kohler A, Blazhko U, Miamin U, Valentovich L, Shapaval V.	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.13232	2024
Phylogeny	Isolation and characterization of fast-growing green snow bacteria from coastal East Antarctica.	Smirnova M, Miamin U, Kohler A, Valentovich L, Akhremchuk A, Sidarenka A, Dolgikh A, Shapaval V.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.1152	2021
Phylogeny	Isolation, Physiological Characterization, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Fast-Growing Bacteria from the Sea-Affected Temporary Meltwater Ponds in the Thala Hills Oasis (Enderby Land, East Antarctica).	Akulava V, Miamin U, Akhremchuk K, Valentovich L, Dolgikh A, Shapaval V.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology11081143	2022
	Temperature- and Nutrients-Induced Phenotypic Changes of Antarctic Green Snow Bacteria Probed by High-Throughput FTIR Spectroscopy.	Smirnova M, Tafintseva V, Kohler A, Miamin U, Shapaval V.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology11060890	2022
	Draft Genome Sequence of Leifsonia rubra Strain CMS 76RT, Isolated from a Cyanobacterial Mat Sample from a Pond in Wright Valley, McMurdo, Antarctica.	Kumar Pinnaka A, Singh A, Ara S, Begum Z, Reddy GS, Shivaji S.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00633-13	2013
Phylogeny	The status of the species Leifsonia rubra Reddy et al. 2003. Request for an opinion.	An SY, Yokota A.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64954-0	2007
	Chemoorganotrophic Bacteria From Lake Fryxell, Antarctica, Including Pseudomonas Strain LFY10, a Cold-Adapted, Halotolerant Bacterium Useful in Teaching Labs.	Baker JM, Vander Schaaf NA, Cunningham AMG, Hang AC, Reeves CL, Huffman ER, Riester CJ, Madigan MT, Sattley WM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00156	2019
Metabolism	Characterization of biosynthetic genes of ascamycin/dealanylascamycin featuring a 5'-O-sulfonamide moiety in Streptomyces sp. JCM9888.	Zhao C, Qi J, Tao W, He L, Xu W, Chan J, Deng Z.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0114722	2014
	Diversity of Phototrophic Genes Suggests Multiple Bacteria May Be Able to Exploit Sunlight in Exposed Soils from the Sør Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica.	Tahon G, Tytgat B, Willems A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.02026	2016
Phylogeny	The properties given at the time of publication for the designated type strain of Leifsonia rubra Reddy et al. 2003, CMS 76r, do not correspond with those of MTCC 4210, DSM 15304, CIP 107783 and JCM 12471 that are deposited as representing the type strain: Opinion 96. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes.	Tindall BJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.069229-0	2014
Phylogeny	Leifsonia rubra sp. nov. and Leifsonia aurea sp. nov., psychrophiles from a pond in Antarctica.	Reddy GSN, Prakash JSS, Srinivas R, Matsumoto GI, Shivaji S	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.02396-0	2003

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#40699	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 107783
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Leifsonia rubra (CIP 107783, MTCC 4210, DSM 21193)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Halophily

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000477555

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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