Afifella marina BN 126 is an anaerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that was isolated from marine sponge.
Gram-negative motile rod-shaped anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria| @ref 20215 |
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| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Pseudomonadota |
| Class Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order Hyphomicrobiales |
| Family Afifellaceae |
| Genus Afifella |
| Species Afifella marina |
| Full scientific name Afifella marina (Imhoff 1984) Urdiain et al. 2009 |
| Synonyms (2) |
| BacDive ID | Other strains from Afifella marina (1) | Type strain |
|---|---|---|
| 13875 | A. marina BN 125/1, DSM 2780 |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1205 | RHODOSPIRILLACEAE MEDIUM (modified) (DSMZ Medium 27) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: RHODOSPIRILLACEAE MEDIUM (modified) (DSMZ Medium 27; with strain-specific modifications) Composition: NaCl 30.0 g/l Disodium succinate 1.0 g/l KH2PO4 0.5 g/l Ammonium acetate 0.5 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.4 g/l NH4Cl 0.4 g/l L-Cysteine HCl 0.3 g/l Yeast extract 0.3 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.05 g/l Resazurin 0.005 g/l Fe(III) citrate 0.005 g/l H3BO3 0.0003 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.0002 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0001 g/l MnCl2 x 4 H2O 3e-05 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 3e-05 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 2e-05 g/l CuCl2 x 2 H2O 1e-05 g/l Vitamin B12 Distilled water | ||
| 38498 | Marine agar (MA) | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Marine agar (55.100 g) | |||
| 120813 | CIP Medium 13 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| @ref | Spore formation | Confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | 98.4 |
| 1205 | Compoundhydrogen |
| @ref | Salt | Growth | Tested relation | Concentration | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120813 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-10 % |
| @ref | Metabolite | Is sensitive | Is resistant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120813 | 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate) |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 120813 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 120813 | amylase | - | ||
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 120813 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 120813 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 | |
| 120813 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 120813 | gelatinase | +/- | ||
| 120813 | lecithinase | - | ||
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 120813 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | from API zym | |
| 120813 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 120813 | oxidase | + | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 120813 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
| @ref | pathway | enzyme coverage | annotated reactions | external links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66794 | anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate | 100 | 1 of 1 | ||
| 66794 | threonine metabolism | 100 | 10 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | enterobactin biosynthesis | 100 | 3 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | starch degradation | 100 | 10 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | denitrification | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | cardiolipin biosynthesis | 100 | 7 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | cis-vaccenate biosynthesis | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | coenzyme A metabolism | 100 | 4 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | glycogen metabolism | 100 | 5 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | formaldehyde oxidation | 100 | 3 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | pentose phosphate pathway | 100 | 11 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis | 100 | 9 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | vitamin K metabolism | 100 | 5 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | ribulose monophosphate pathway | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | C4 and CAM-carbon fixation | 100 | 8 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | gluconeogenesis | 100 | 8 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | methylglyoxal degradation | 100 | 5 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | suberin monomers biosynthesis | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | folate polyglutamylation | 100 | 1 of 1 | ||
| 66794 | glycogen biosynthesis | 100 | 4 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | butanoate fermentation | 100 | 4 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | valine metabolism | 100 | 9 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | palmitate biosynthesis | 100 | 22 of 22 | ||
| 66794 | UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis | 100 | 3 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | propionate fermentation | 100 | 10 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | ethanol fermentation | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | ppGpp biosynthesis | 100 | 4 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | adipate degradation | 100 | 2 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | citric acid cycle | 92.86 | 13 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | photosynthesis | 92.86 | 13 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | phenylalanine metabolism | 92.31 | 12 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | Entner Doudoroff pathway | 90 | 9 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | alanine metabolism | 89.66 | 26 of 29 | ||
| 66794 | serine metabolism | 88.89 | 8 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | aspartate and asparagine metabolism | 88.89 | 8 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota | 88.89 | 8 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | chorismate metabolism | 88.89 | 8 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | lipid A biosynthesis | 88.89 | 8 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | allantoin degradation | 88.89 | 8 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | glutamate and glutamine metabolism | 85.71 | 24 of 28 | ||
| 66794 | propanol degradation | 85.71 | 6 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | ubiquinone biosynthesis | 85.71 | 6 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | vitamin B12 metabolism | 85.29 | 29 of 34 | ||
| 66794 | NAD metabolism | 83.33 | 15 of 18 | ||
| 66794 | proline metabolism | 81.82 | 9 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | peptidoglycan biosynthesis | 80 | 12 of 15 | ||
| 66794 | glycine betaine biosynthesis | 80 | 4 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | leucine metabolism | 76.92 | 10 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | vitamin B1 metabolism | 76.92 | 10 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | methionine metabolism | 76.92 | 20 of 26 | ||
| 66794 | pyrimidine metabolism | 75.56 | 34 of 45 | ||
| 66794 | acetate fermentation | 75 | 3 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | ketogluconate metabolism | 75 | 6 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | sulfopterin metabolism | 75 | 3 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | isoleucine metabolism | 75 | 6 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | CMP-KDO biosynthesis | 75 | 3 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | lipid metabolism | 74.19 | 23 of 31 | ||
| 66794 | purine metabolism | 73.4 | 69 of 94 | ||
| 66794 | vitamin B6 metabolism | 72.73 | 8 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | histidine metabolism | 72.41 | 21 of 29 | ||
| 66794 | glutathione metabolism | 71.43 | 10 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway | 71.43 | 5 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | heme metabolism | 71.43 | 10 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | non-pathway related | 71.05 | 27 of 38 | ||
| 66794 | glycolysis | 70.59 | 12 of 17 | ||
| 66794 | degradation of sugar alcohols | 68.75 | 11 of 16 | ||
| 66794 | oxidative phosphorylation | 68.13 | 62 of 91 | ||
| 66794 | methane metabolism | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | octane oxidation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | sulfoquinovose degradation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | glycolate and glyoxylate degradation | 66.67 | 4 of 6 | ||
| 66794 | flavin biosynthesis | 66.67 | 10 of 15 | ||
| 66794 | acetoin degradation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | L-lactaldehyde degradation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | cyanate degradation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | phenol degradation | 65 | 13 of 20 | ||
| 66794 | tetrahydrofolate metabolism | 64.29 | 9 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | metabolism of disaccharids | 63.64 | 7 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | arginine metabolism | 62.5 | 15 of 24 | ||
| 66794 | 6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis | 62.5 | 5 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | isoprenoid biosynthesis | 61.54 | 16 of 26 | ||
| 66794 | chlorophyll metabolism | 61.11 | 11 of 18 | ||
| 66794 | cysteine metabolism | 61.11 | 11 of 18 | ||
| 66794 | hydrogen production | 60 | 3 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | phenylacetate degradation (aerobic) | 60 | 3 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | gallate degradation | 60 | 3 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | cellulose degradation | 60 | 3 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | creatinine degradation | 60 | 3 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | lysine metabolism | 59.52 | 25 of 42 | ||
| 66794 | tryptophan metabolism | 57.89 | 22 of 38 | ||
| 66794 | tyrosine metabolism | 57.14 | 8 of 14 | ||
| 66794 | 4-hydroxymandelate degradation | 55.56 | 5 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | nitrate assimilation | 55.56 | 5 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | d-mannose degradation | 55.56 | 5 of 9 | ||
| 66794 | sulfate reduction | 53.85 | 7 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | biotin biosynthesis | 50 | 2 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | coenzyme M biosynthesis | 50 | 5 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis | 50 | 1 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis | 50 | 1 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | phenylmercury acetate degradation | 50 | 1 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | quinate degradation | 50 | 1 of 2 | ||
| 66794 | dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis | 50 | 4 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | degradation of pentoses | 46.43 | 13 of 28 | ||
| 66794 | urea cycle | 46.15 | 6 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | androgen and estrogen metabolism | 43.75 | 7 of 16 | ||
| 66794 | degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds | 41.67 | 5 of 12 | ||
| 66794 | factor 420 biosynthesis | 40 | 2 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | 3-phenylpropionate degradation | 40 | 6 of 15 | ||
| 66794 | myo-inositol biosynthesis | 40 | 4 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | arachidonate biosynthesis | 40 | 2 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | O-antigen biosynthesis | 40 | 2 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | lipoate biosynthesis | 40 | 2 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives | 40 | 2 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | glycine metabolism | 40 | 4 of 10 | ||
| 66794 | ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway | 40 | 2 of 5 | ||
| 66794 | degradation of hexoses | 38.89 | 7 of 18 | ||
| 66794 | phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis | 38.46 | 5 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | carnitine metabolism | 37.5 | 3 of 8 | ||
| 66794 | polyamine pathway | 34.78 | 8 of 23 | ||
| 66794 | pantothenate biosynthesis | 33.33 | 2 of 6 | ||
| 66794 | IAA biosynthesis | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | selenocysteine biosynthesis | 33.33 | 2 of 6 | ||
| 66794 | sphingosine metabolism | 33.33 | 2 of 6 | ||
| 66794 | acetyl CoA biosynthesis | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | (5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | ||
| 66794 | arachidonic acid metabolism | 33.33 | 6 of 18 | ||
| 66794 | degradation of sugar acids | 32 | 8 of 25 | ||
| 66794 | ascorbate metabolism | 31.82 | 7 of 22 | ||
| 66794 | phenylpropanoid biosynthesis | 30.77 | 4 of 13 | ||
| 66794 | benzoyl-CoA degradation | 28.57 | 2 of 7 | ||
| 66794 | d-xylose degradation | 27.27 | 3 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | cholesterol biosynthesis | 27.27 | 3 of 11 | ||
| 66794 | toluene degradation | 25 | 1 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | alginate biosynthesis | 25 | 1 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | cyclohexanol degradation | 25 | 1 of 4 | ||
| 66794 | lactate fermentation | 25 | 1 of 4 |
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #Environmental | #Aquatic | #Marine | |
| #Host | #Invertebrates (Other) | #Porifera (Sponges) |
Global distribution of 16S sequence HE978266 (>99% sequence identity) for Hyphomicrobiales from Microbeatlas ![]()
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | IMG-taxon 2595699009 annotated assembly for Afifella marina DSM 2698 | contig | 1120955 | 74.09 | ||||
| 66792 | ASM1658401v1 assembly for Afifella marina DSM 2698 | contig | 1120955 | 71.49 | ||||
| 66792 | ASM325890v1 assembly for Afifella marina DSM 2698 | scaffold | 1120955 | 64.15 |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20218 | Rhodobium marinum 16S rRNA gene, complete sequence | D30790 | 1390 | 1080 | ||
| 20218 | Rhodobium marinum strain DSM 2698 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence | EU786782 | 766 | 1080 | ||
| 1205 | Afifella marina partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 2698T | HE978266 | 1461 | 1120955 | ||
| 124043 | Rhodobium marinum 16S rRNA. | D14434 | 1379 | 1080 |
| 1205 | GC-content (mol%)63.8 |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | oxygen_tolerance | BacteriaNetⓘ | aerobe | 76.30 | no |
| 125439 | gram_stain | BacteriaNetⓘ | negative | 98.30 | no |
| 125439 | motility | BacteriaNetⓘ | yes | 64.50 | no |
| 125439 | spore_formation | BacteriaNetⓘ | no | 98.40 | no |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positiveⓘ | no | 98.50 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobicⓘ | no | 88.30 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobicⓘ | yes | 62.95 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-formingⓘ | no | 85.45 | no |
| 125438 | thermophilic | thermophileⓘ | no | 93.75 | no |
| 125438 | flagellated | motile2+ⓘ | yes | 71.05 | no |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metabolism | Restricted Localization of Photosynthetic Intracytoplasmic Membranes (ICMs) in Multiple Genera of Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria. | LaSarre B, Kysela DT, Stein BD, Ducret A, Brun YV, McKinlay JB. | mBio | 10.1128/mbio.00780-18 | 2018 | |
| Genetics | Osmotic Adaptation and Compatible Solute Biosynthesis of Phototrophic Bacteria as Revealed from Genome Analyses. | Imhoff JF, Rahn T, Kunzel S, Keller A, Neulinger SC. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms9010046 | 2020 | |
| Autotrophic bacterial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates using carbon dioxide as a sustainable carbon source. | Sathiyanarayanan G, Esteves S. | Front Bioeng Biotechnol | 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1545438 | 2025 | ||
| Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition. | Richter M, Rossello-Mora R. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 10.1073/pnas.0906412106 | 2009 | ||
| Phylogeny | Reclassification of Rhodobium marinum and Rhodobium pfennigii as Afifella marina gen. nov. comb. nov. and Afifella pfennigii comb. nov., a new genus of photoheterotrophic Alphaproteobacteria and emended descriptions of Rhodobium, Rhodobium orientis and Rhodobium gokarnense. | Urdiain M, Lopez-Lopez A, Gonzalo C, Busse HJ, Langer S, Kampfer P, Rossello-Mora R | Syst Appl Microbiol | 10.1016/j.syapm.2008.07.002 | 2008 | |
| Phylogeny | Afifella aestuarii sp. nov., a phototrophic bacterium. | Buddhi S, G S, Gupta D, Ch S, Ch V R | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.003756 | 2020 |
| #1205 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 2698 |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 ) |
| #38498 | ; Curators of the CIP; |
| #66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) . |
| #66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 ) |
| #68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym . |
| #69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta . |
| #120813 | Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104405 |
| #124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy . |
| #125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 ) |
| #125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
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https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive13874.20251217.10
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BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data