Name: Gemella sanguinis 2045-94
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 138271

Type strain:

Species: Gemella sanguinis

Strain Designation: 2045-94

Culture col. no.: CIP 105929, CCUG 37820, CCM 4941

Strain history: CIP <- 1999, CCUG <- M.D. Collins, IFR, Reading, UK: strain 2045-94 <- R.R. Facklam, CDC, Atlanta, USA <- Georgia State Health Dept.

NCBI tax ID(s): 84135 (species)

SI-ID 12950

LMG 18986, CCUG 37820, CIP 105929, ATCC 700632, CCM 4941

Other strains from Gemella sanguinis

G. sanguinis CIP 105930, CCUG 24073
G. sanguinis B57352, CIP 105931, CCUG 33602
G. sanguinis CCUG 37821
G. sanguinis CCUG 37822
G. sanguinis CCUG 37970
G. sanguinis CCUG 50878

Section

Gemella sanguinis 2045-94 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium of the family Gemellaceae.

coccus-shaped
Gram-positive
facultative anaerobe
mesophilic
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	"Gemellaceae"
	Genus	*Gemella*
	Species	**Gemella sanguinis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Gemella sanguinis Collins et al. 1999

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #39396]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #39396]	Cell shape	coccus-shaped

[Ref.: #39396]	Motility	no

[Ref.: #39396]

Hemolysis ability

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #39396]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 38 - for Streptococcus and Gemella Haemolysans

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Culture medium growth

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Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

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Culture medium

CIP Medium 253

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Culture medium growth

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Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #39396]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 38

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Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #39396]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #39396]		growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #39396]		growth	25-41 °C
[Ref.: #39396]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #39396]	no	growth	45 °C

[Ref.: #39396]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #39396]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #39396]	Temperature range	thermophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #39396]

Oxygen tolerance

facultative anaerobe

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #39396]		NaCl	no	growth	6.5	%

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #39396]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #39396]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #39396]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #39396]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test
[Ref.: #39396]		acetoin ChEBI	-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #39396]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #39396]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #39396]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #39396]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #39396]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #39396]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #39396]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #39396]	10287	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+/-	-	+/-	+	+/-	+/-	+	-	-	+	+/-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #39396]	9101	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #53895]	Sample type/isolated from	Human blood,41-yr-old male
[Ref.: #53895]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Ga,Augusta
[Ref.: #53895]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #53895]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #53895]	Continent	North America

[Ref.: #39396]	Sample type/isolated from	Human, Blood
[Ref.: #39396]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Georgia
[Ref.: #39396]	Country	United States of America
[Ref.: #39396]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #39396]	Continent	North America

[Ref.: #39396]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Georgia
[Ref.: #39396]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #39396]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #39396]	Continent	North America
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Blood
#Host	#Human	#Male

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #39396]

Biosafety level

Risk group (French classification)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #39396]

Culture collection no.

CIP 105929, CCUG 37820, CCM 4941

[Ref.: #95028]

SI-ID 12950

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Description of Gemella sanguinis sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens.	Collins MD, Hutson RA, Falsen E, Sjoden B, Facklam RR	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/JCM.36.10.3090-3093.1998	1998	*

References

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#39396 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 105929
#53895 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 37820

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#95028

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID12950.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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