Name: Gemella sanguinis CIP 105930
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 138268

Type strain:

Species: Gemella sanguinis

Culture col. no.: CIP 105930, CCUG 24073

Strain history: CIP <- 1999, CCUG <- Blood Dept., PHL, Göteborg, Sweden

NCBI tax ID(s): 84135 (species)

SI-ID 54137

CCUG 24073, CIP 105930

Other strains from Gemella sanguinis

G. sanguinis 2045-94, CIP 105929, CCUG 37820, ... (type strain)
G. sanguinis B57352, CIP 105931, CCUG 33602
G. sanguinis CCUG 37821
G. sanguinis CCUG 37822
G. sanguinis CCUG 37970
G. sanguinis CCUG 50878

Section

Gemella sanguinis CIP 105930 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium of the family Gemellaceae.

coccus-shaped
Gram-positive
facultative anaerobe
mesophilic
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	"Gemellaceae"
	Genus	*Gemella*
	Species	**Gemella sanguinis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Gemella sanguinis Collins et al. 1999

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #39391]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #39391]	Cell shape	coccus-shaped

[Ref.: #39391]	Motility	no

[Ref.: #68370]	Type of hemolysis	beta * from API 20STR
[Ref.: #68370]	Hemolysis ability	1 * from API 20STR

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 38 - for Streptococcus and Gemella Haemolysans

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 38

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 253

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #39391]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #39391]		growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #39391]		growth	30-41 °C
[Ref.: #39391]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #39391]	no	growth	25 °C
[Ref.: #39391]	no	growth	45 °C

[Ref.: #39391]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #39391]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #39391]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #39391]	Temperature range	thermophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #39391]

Oxygen tolerance

facultative anaerobe

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #39391]		NaCl	no	growth	6.5	%

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-cyclodextrin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68370]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API 20STR
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #39391]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68370]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20STR, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68370]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	glycogen ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #39391]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68370]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API 20STR
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	lactose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	maltose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #39391]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68379]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #39391]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	pullulan ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	sorbitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68370]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 20STR
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	sucrose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API 20STR, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #68370]		acetoin ChEBI	no	* from API 20STR, API rID32STR

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test
[Ref.: #39391]		acetoin ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	-	* from API rID32STR, API 20STR

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #39391]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68381]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API rID32STR, API Coryne, API 20STR, API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API rID32STR, API 20STR, API zym
[Ref.: #68379]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32STR, API 20STR
[Ref.: #39391]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API rID32STR, API Coryne, API 20STR, API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API rID32STR, API Coryne, API 20STR, API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API rID32STR, API Coryne, API 20STR, API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #39391]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68379]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #39391]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #68379]	gelatinase	-		* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68370]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API 20STR, API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #39391]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68381]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API rID32STR, API Coryne, API zym
[Ref.: #39391]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #39391]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68379]	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68379]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	* from API rID32STR, API 20STR
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68381]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32STR, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.