Microbacterium oxydans (CIP 102957, 229.87)

Name: Microbacterium oxydans (CIP 102957, 229.87)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 137802

Type strain

Strain Designation 229.87

Culture col. no. CIP 102957 229.87

NCBI tax ID(s) 82380

Special Collections CIP

History CIP <- 1987, Lab. Ident. Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 229.87 <- INA, Paris, France, "Microbacterium sp."

Links

Microbacterium oxydans 229.87 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote of the family Microbacteriaceae.

Gram-positive rod-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 69295

CIP 102957

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:32:58

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Microbacteriaceae

Genus Microbacterium

Species Microbacterium oxydans

Full scientific name Microbacterium oxydans (Chatelain and Second 1966) Schumann et al. 1999

Synonyms (1)

Brevibacterium oxydans

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Microbacterium oxydans** (19)	Type strain
7369	M. oxydans X98, DSM 20578, CIP 6612, NCIB 9944, NRRL ... (type strain)
134483	M. oxydans X 95, CIP 66.13
134755	M. oxydans CIP 60.8, ATCC 7762, NCTC 6701
134756	M. oxydans 4B, CIP 60.9
135591	M. oxydans 30003, CIP 56.40
136022	M. oxydans CIP 101877
137639	M. oxydans 67-82, CIP 102950
137715	M. oxydans CIP 102791
137792	M. oxydans 983-85, CIP 101976
138693	M. oxydans 40-86, CIP 102128
145393	M. oxydans CCUG 28354
145395	M. oxydans CCUG 28358
146734	M. oxydans CCUG 32039
147061	M. oxydans CCUG 32767
147984	M. oxydans CCUG 34623
150377	M. oxydans CCUG 39774
152265	M. oxydans CCUG 46251
152683	M. oxydans CCUG 47351
156196	M. oxydans CCUG 60687

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
38741	positive	rod-shaped

Colony morphology

38741

Hemolysis ability1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Composition	Medium link
38741	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar	Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
38741	CIP Medium 3		Medium recipe at CIP
38741	CIP Medium 72		Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
38741	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
38741	positive	growth	10-41
38741	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

38741

Oxygen toleranceobligate aerobe

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
38741	NaCl	positive	growth	0-4 %
38741	NaCl		growth	6 %
38741	NaCl		growth	8 %
38741	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
38741	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
38741	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
38741	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
38741	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
38741	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
38741	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
38741	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
38741	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test
38741	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
38741	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
38741	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	+	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	+	3.2.1.24	from API zym
38741	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
38741	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
38741	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
38741	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
38741	DNase	+
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
38741	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
38741	gelatinase	+/-
38741	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
38741	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
38741	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
38741	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
38741	oxidase	-
38741	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
38741	protease	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
38741	tryptophan deaminase	-
38741	tween esterase	-
38741	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	100	11 of 11
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
66794	gallate degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	threonine metabolism	100	10 of 10
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	photosynthesis	92.86	13 of 14
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	glycolysis	88.24	15 of 17
66794	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	82.14	23 of 28
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	81.82	9 of 11
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
66794	citric acid cycle	78.57	11 of 14
66794	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
66794	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	purine metabolism	77.66	73 of 94
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	75.56	34 of 45
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
66794	tryptophan metabolism	73.68	28 of 38
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	alanine metabolism	72.41	21 of 29
66794	degradation of hexoses	72.22	13 of 18
66794	degradation of sugar acids	72	18 of 25
66794	degradation of pentoses	71.43	20 of 28
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
66794	urea cycle	69.23	9 of 13
66794	histidine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	68.75	11 of 16
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	methionine metabolism	65.38	17 of 26
66794	heme metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
66794	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	62.64	57 of 91
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
66794	lipid metabolism	61.29	19 of 31
66794	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	non-pathway related	60.53	23 of 38
66794	3-chlorocatechol degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	60	6 of 10
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	60	3 of 5
66794	arginine metabolism	58.33	14 of 24
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
66794	phenol degradation	55	11 of 20
66794	lysine metabolism	54.76	23 of 42
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	tyrosine metabolism	50	7 of 14
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	46.67	7 of 15
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	ascorbate metabolism	45.45	10 of 22
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
66794	glutathione metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	polyamine pathway	39.13	9 of 23
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	37.5	6 of 16
66794	carotenoid biosynthesis	36.36	8 of 22
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	28.57	2 of 7
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	mevalonate metabolism	28.57	2 of 7
66794	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	sulfate reduction	23.08	3 of 13
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
66794	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
38741	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
38741	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	+/-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	-	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
38741	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
38741		Paris	France	FRA	Europe
38741	Animal, Tadpole, intestine	Paris	France	FRA	Europe	1987

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
38741	1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome-based predictions

Literature

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#38741	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 102957
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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