Name: Azospirillum lipoferum CCUG 56042
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 137718

Type strain:

Species: Azospirillum lipoferum

Culture col. no.: CCUG 56042, NCIMB 11861, LMG 13128, CCM 3863, JCM 1247, CIP 106280, ATCC 29707, DSM 1691, NCAIM B.01801, BCRC 12213, IAM 12399, ICMP 15216, NBRC 102290, NRRL B-14654, VKM B-1519

Strain history: CIP <- 1999, NCAIM <- DSMZ <- ATCC <- N.R. Krieg <- J. Döbereiner

NCBI tax ID(s): 193 (species)

SI-ID 7463

LMG 13128, ATCC 29707, CIP 106280, DSM 1691, NCAIM B.01801, JCM 1247, CCM 3863, CCRC 12213, IAM 12399, NCIMB 11861, VKM B-1519, NRRL B-14654, BCRC 12213, ICMP 15216, NBRC 102290, CCUG 56042

Other strains from Azospirillum lipoferum

A. lipoferum CCUG 30318, LMG ID210

Section

Azospirillum lipoferum CCUG 56042 is a mesophilic, Gram-negative, motile bacterium of the family Azospirillaceae.

Gram-negative
motile
rod-shaped
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Alphaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Rhodospirillales*
	Family	*Azospirillaceae*
	Genus	*Azospirillum*
	Species	**Azospirillum lipoferum**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck 1925) Tarrand et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonym

"Spirillum lipoferum"

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #38613]	Gram stain	negative

[Ref.: #38613]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #38613]	Motility	yes

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #38613]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 321 - for Azospirillum lipoferum

[Ref.: #38613]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #38613]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #38613]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 321

[Ref.: #38613]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #38613]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #38613]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #38613]		growth	25-41 °C
[Ref.: #38613]	no	growth	5 °C
[Ref.: #38613]	no	growth	15 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	30 °C

[Ref.: #38613]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #38613]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #38613]	NaCl		growth	0-2	%
[Ref.: #38613]	NaCl	no	growth	4	%
[Ref.: #38613]	NaCl	no	growth	6	%
[Ref.: #38613]	NaCl	no	growth	8	%
[Ref.: #38613]	NaCl	no	growth	10	%

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #38613]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	citrate ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68368]	citrate ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #38613]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	D-fructose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	D-glucose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68368]	D-glucose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	glucose ChEBI	+	fermentation
[Ref.: #38613]	glucose ChEBI	+	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	lactose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #38613]	lactose ChEBI	-	fermentation
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #38613]	maltose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	melibiose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #38613]	nitrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #68368]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #38613]	nitrite ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	salicin ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	sodium thiosulfate ChEBI	-	builds gas from
[Ref.: #68368]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38613]	sucrose ChEBI	-	degradation
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	sucrose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Antibiotica	Metabolite	Antibiotic sensitivity	Antibiotic resistance
[Ref.: #38613]		0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)	no	yes

	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #38613]	indole ChEBI	no
[Ref.: #68368]	acetoin ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	dinitrogen ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	hydrogen sulfide ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	indole ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	nitrite ChEBI	no	* from API 20E

	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #38613]	acetoin ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #38613]	glucose ChEBI		+
[Ref.: #68368]	acetoin ChEBI	-			* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	indole ChEBI			-	* from API 20E

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	amylase	-
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #38613]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #38613]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	DNase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #38613]	gelatinase	-
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatinase	-		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #38613]	lecithinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	lipase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #38613]	oxidase	+
[Ref.: #38613]	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	+	4.3.1.24
[Ref.: #38613]	protease	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #38613]	tryptophan deaminase	-
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #38613]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #38613]	urease	+	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68368]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	+		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 20E:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	beta-GalactosidaseONPG	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Lysine decarboxylaseLDC (Lys)	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Citrate utilizationCIT	H2S productionH2S	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Tryptophan deaminaseTDA (Trp)	Indole productionIND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Fermentation/oxidation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation/oxidation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation/oxidation of inositolINO	Fermentation/oxidation of sorbitolSor	Fermentation/oxidation of L-rhamnoseRHA	Fermentation/oxidation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation/oxidation of melibioseMEL	Fermentation/oxidation of amygdalinAMY	Fermentation/oxidation of L-arabinoseARA	Cytochrome oxidaseOX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	Oxidative catabolisation of D-glucoseOF-O	Fermentation of D-glucoseOF-F
[Ref.: #38613]	15644	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #38613]	10489	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #38613]	1619	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #38613]	9362	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	resorcinol degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	taurine degradation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	denitrification	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	89.66	26 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	85.29	29 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	83.33	15 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	82.14	23 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	80.85	76 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	80	16 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	78.95	30 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	76.92	20 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	76.19	32 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	75	18 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	74.73	68 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	72.73	8 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	72.73	8 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	72	18 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	71.43	20 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	71.05	27 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	68.89	31 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	67.74	21 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	58.33	7 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	57.69	15 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	45.45	10 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	43.48	10 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	O-antigen biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	creatinine degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	bacilysin biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	methane metabolism	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	31.82	7 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	29.41	5 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methanogenesis from CO2	25	3 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	chlorophyll metabolism	22.22	4 of 18
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #60842]	Sample type/isolated from	Roots,wheat

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Wheat
[Ref.: #67770]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Rio de Janeiro
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	Brazil
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	BRA
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	Middle and South America

[Ref.: #38613]	Sample type/isolated from	Food, Wheat
[Ref.: #38613]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Rio de Janeiro
[Ref.: #38613]	Country	Brazil
[Ref.: #38613]	Country ISO 3 Code	BRA
[Ref.: #38613]	Continent	Middle and South America

[Ref.: #38613]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Rio de Janeiro
[Ref.: #38613]	Country	Brazil
[Ref.: #38613]	Country ISO 3 Code	BRA
[Ref.: #38613]	Continent	Middle and South America
* marker position based on {}

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #38613]

Biosafety level

Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Azospirillum lipoferum 16S ribosomal RNA	M59061	1439	ENA	193 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	A.lipoferum (ncimb 11861) 16S ribosomal RNA	Z29619	1432	ENA	193 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Azospirillum lipoferum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 102290	AB681746	1417	ENA	193 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Azospirillum lipoferum strain DSM 1691 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GU256441	1478	ENA	193 tax ID

[Ref.: #67770]

GC-content

70 mol%

thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #38613]

Culture collection no.

CCUG 56042, NCIMB 11861, LMG 13128, CCM 3863, JCM 1247, CIP 106280, ATCC 29707, DSM 1691, NCAIM B.01801, BCRC 12213, IAM 12399, ICMP 15216, NBRC 102290, NRRL B-14654, VKM B-1519

[Ref.: #94549]

SI-ID 7463

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Flocculation in Azospirillum brasilense and Azospirillum lipoferum: exopolysaccharides and cyst formation.	Sadasivan L, Neyra CA	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.163.2.716-723.1985	1985	*
Metabolism	Catabolism of carbohydrates and organic acids and expression of nitrogenase by azospirilla.	Martinez-Drets G, Del Gallo M, Burpee C, Burris RH	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.159.1.80-85.1984	1984	*
Phylogeny	A taxonomic study of the Spirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus, Azospirillum gen. nov. and two species, Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck) comb. nov. and Azospirillum brasilense sp. nov.	Tarrand JJ, Krieg NR, Dobereiner J	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m78-160	1978	*
Metabolism	Two-stage enrichment of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria as biofertilizers.	Zhang W, Li YX, Niu Y, Zhang F, Li YB, Zeng RJ	Chemosphere	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128932	2020	*
	Enrichment of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria with nitrate recovery as biofertilizers in the mixed culture.	Zhang W, Niu Y, Li YX, Zhang F, Jianxiong Zeng R	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123645	2020	*

References

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#38613 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106280
#60842 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 56042

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68368

Automatically annotated from API 20E .

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#94549

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID7463.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

Change proposal

You found an error in BacDive? Please tell us about it!

Note that changes will be reviewed and judged. If your changes are legitimate, changes will occur within the next BacDive update. Only proposed changes supported by the according reference will be reviewed. The BacDive team reserves the right to reject proposed changes.

Search for species Azospirillum lipoferum in external resources:
SILVA
BRENDA
PANGAEA
StrainInfo
GBIF