Levilactobacillus brevis (CIP 105137, ATCC 367, CCRC 12310)

Name: Levilactobacillus brevis (CIP 105137, ATCC 367, CCRC 12310)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 137682

Type strain

Strain Designation S8-64

Culture col. no. CIP 105137 ATCC 367 CCRC 12310 JCM 1170 LMG 11437 8 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1580

Special Collections CCUG JCM CIP

Links

Levilactobacillus brevis S8-64 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that was isolated from Silage.

Gram-positive rod-shaped aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 3221

LMG 11437,ATCC 367,CCRC 12310,JCM 1170,NCFB 477,NCIMB 8169,NCIMB 947,NCTC 947,VTT E-82152,NCDO 477,NCIB 947,NCIB 8169,CCUG 36840,CIP 105137,VKM B-572,CECT 5354,BCRC 12310,NCIM 2356,NCIB 367,CDBB 66,CGMCC 1.2028

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 10:02:52

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Lactobacillaceae

Genus Levilactobacillus

Species Levilactobacillus brevis

Full scientific name Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020

Synonyms (2)

Lactobacillus brevis
"Betabacterium breve"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Levilactobacillus brevis** (23)	Type strain
6655	L. brevis 14, Bb14, Bb 14, DSM 20054, ATCC 14869, NCDO ... (type strain)
6650	L. brevis 5 N, DSM 1267, NCIB 8836
6651	L. brevis DSM 1268, NCIB 8561
6652	L. brevis DSM 1269, NCIB 8562
6653	L. brevis No. 2, DSM 2647
6654	L. brevis D 13, DSM 6235, CCM 7932, CIP 103474
6656	L. brevis 269Y, CCUG 21531, DSM 20556, ATCC 8287, CCM ...
139935	L. brevis FAL 25/53, DSM 13201
161016	L. brevis JCM 1065, LMG 12022
161017	L. brevis JCM 1066, NCTC 6107
162006	L. brevis JCM 17312
164748	L. brevis JCM 34252
165586	L. brevis JCM 7731
165597	L. brevis JCM 7753
165601	L. brevis JCM 7757
165602	L. brevis JCM 7758
165610	L. brevis JCM 7775
171318	L. brevis 370, CRBIP24.156
171319	L. brevis 63 AC, CRBIP24.61
171320	L. brevis 158-73, CRBIP24.71
171321	L. brevis CRBIP24.92, Br 23
171322	L. brevis CRBIP24.93, Br 391
175190	L. brevis HUN084, AG48, DSM 115837

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Motility	Confidence
125438		90
125438		93.576
38532

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Composition
38532	MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g)
38532	CIP Medium 40

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
38532	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
38532	positive	growth	15-37
38532	negative	growth	10
38532	negative	growth	41
53434	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	30	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
53434	aerobe
38532	facultative anaerobe
125439	microaerophile

Observation

67770

ObservationAssay of Cytosine and uracil

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68381	40585 ChEBI	alpha-cyclodextrin	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68370	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API 20STR
68380	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API rID32A
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68370	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68380	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	fermentation	from API rID32A
68381	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68370	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68370	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68381	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68370	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20STR
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68370	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68370	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis	from API 20STR
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68370	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68381	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68370	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68380	29985 ChEBI	L-glutamate	-	degradation	from API rID32A
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68370	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68381	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68380	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API rID32A
38532	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
38532	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
38532	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	27941 ChEBI	pullulan	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68380	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API rID32A
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68370	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68370	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68381	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68370	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 20STR
68380	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API rID32A
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68380	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32A
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is antibiotic	Is sensitive	Is resistant
38532	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API rID32STR
68370	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20STR
68380	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API rID32A

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+	from API rID32STR
68370	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+	from API 20STR
38532	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68380	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API rID32A

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68380	alanine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.2	from API rID32A
68381	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	+		from API rID32STR
38532	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68381	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API rID32STR
68380	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API rID32A
68370	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API 20STR
68380	alpha-arabinosidase	+	3.2.1.55	from API rID32A
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68380	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API rID32A
68381	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API rID32STR
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68370	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API 20STR
68380	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API rID32A
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68380	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API rID32A
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68381	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API rID32STR
68380	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API rID32A
68370	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API 20STR
68381	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68380	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API rID32A
68370	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API 20STR
68380	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate	-		from API rID32A
68381	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68380	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API rID32A
68370	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API 20STR
68382	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68381	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32STR
68380	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API rID32A
68370	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API 20STR
68381	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	from API rID32STR
38532	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68380	glutamate decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.15	from API rID32A
68380	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
68380	glycin arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68381	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
68380	histidine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68380	L-arginine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68370	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API 20STR
68380	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API rID32A
68380	leucyl glycin arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API rID32A
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
38532	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68381	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32STR
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68380	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32A
38532	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
38532	oxidase	-
68380	phenylalanine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68380	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	from API rID32A
68380	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API rID32A
68381	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API rID32STR
68370	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API 20STR
68380	serine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68380	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API rID32A
68380	tyrosine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68381	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32STR
68380	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32A
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	100	11 of 11
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	73.33	33 of 45
66794	photosynthesis	71.43	10 of 14
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	purine metabolism	70.21	66 of 94
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	NAD metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	valine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	63.74	58 of 91
66794	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
66794	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	62.5	5 of 8
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	non-pathway related	60.53	23 of 38
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	cellulose degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	60	6 of 10
66794	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
66794	glycolysis	58.82	10 of 17
66794	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
66794	serine metabolism	55.56	5 of 9
66794	degradation of sugar acids	52	13 of 25
66794	degradation of pentoses	50	14 of 28
66794	glutathione metabolism	50	7 of 14
66794	methionine metabolism	50	13 of 26
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
66794	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	46.43	13 of 28
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	46.15	12 of 26
66794	arginine metabolism	45.83	11 of 24
66794	lipid metabolism	45.16	14 of 31
66794	d-mannose degradation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
66794	alanine metabolism	41.38	12 of 29
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	creatinine degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	degradation of hexoses	38.89	7 of 18
66794	leucine metabolism	38.46	5 of 13
66794	urea cycle	38.46	5 of 13
66794	isoleucine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	37.5	3 of 8
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
66794	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	tryptophan metabolism	31.58	12 of 38
66794	histidine metabolism	31.03	9 of 29
66794	starch degradation	30	3 of 10
66794	propionate fermentation	30	3 of 10
66794	threonine metabolism	30	3 of 10
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	28.57	2 of 7
66794	tyrosine metabolism	28.57	4 of 14
66794	cysteine metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	27.27	3 of 11
66794	proline metabolism	27.27	3 of 11
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	25	2 of 8
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	lysine metabolism	23.81	10 of 42
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
66794	ascorbate metabolism	22.73	5 of 22
66794	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	22.22	4 of 18
66794	chorismate metabolism	22.22	2 of 9
66794	citric acid cycle	21.43	3 of 14
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	20.59	7 of 34

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
53434	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-
38532	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-

API 20STR

@ref	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	HIP	ESC	PYRA	alpha GAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	PAL	LAP	ADH	RIB	ARA	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	INU	RAF	AMD	GLYG	beta hemolysis presentbeta HEM
53434	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
53434	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
38532	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+/-

API rID32A

@ref	URE	ADH (Arg)	alpha GAL	beta GAL	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP	alpha GLU	beta GLU	alpha ARA	beta GUR	beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	MNE	RAF	GDC	alpha FUC	Reduction of nitrateNIT	IND	PAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	ProA	LGA	Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA	Leucine arylamidaseLeuA	PyrA	Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA	Alanine arylamidaseAlaA	Glycin arylamidaseGlyA	Histidine arylamidaseHisA	Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA	Serine arylamidaseSerA
53434	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+

API rID32STR

@ref	ADH (Arg)	beta GLU	beta GAR	beta GUR	alpha GAL	PAL	RIB	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	RAF	SAC	LARA	DARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	HIP	GLYG	PUL	MAL	MEL	MLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	TAG	beta MAN	URE
53434	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Food production	#Animal feed
#Engineered	#Biodegradation	#Composting
#Host	#Plants	#Herbaceous plants (Grass,Crops)

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
53434	Silage
67770	Silage
38532	Silage

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
38532	1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM1446v1 assembly for Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 367	complete	GCA_000014465	387344.15	639633027	387344	98.68

Genome browser: GCA_000014465

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
124043	Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1170.	AB289049	690		1580

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 367
NCBI: GCA_000014465

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	50.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	54.10	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	82.80	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	microaerophile	95.70	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 367 ATCC 367
NCBI: GCA_000014465.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	93.58	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	81.47	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	94.25	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	81.70	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.50	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	90.00	no

Literature

Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
A single residue affects the dynamics and shape of a tetrameric GH43 beta-1,4-d-xylosidase from Levilactobacillus brevis DSM1269.	Linares-Pasten JA, Faryar R, Torrez Alvarez S, Albasri K, Shuoker B, Abou Hachem M, Logan DT, Karlsson EN.	Protein Sci	10.1002/pro.70299	2025
Selection of GABA-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains by Polymerase Chain Reaction Using Novel gadB and gadC Multispecies Primers for the Development of New Functional Foods.	Langa S, Santos S, Flores JA, Peiroten A, Rodriguez S, Curiel JA, Landete JM.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms252413696	2024
Selective utilization of gluco-oligosaccharides by lactobacilli: A mechanism study revealing the impact of glycosidic linkages and degree of polymerization on their utilization.	Zeng M, Oh JH, van Pijkeren JP, Pan X.	J Food Sci	10.1111/1750-3841.16851	2024
Biogenic amine reduction in low-sodium Cheddar cheese: Probiotic cultures as an additional solution	Gentes MC, Caron A, St-Gelais D.	Int Dairy J		2024
Comprehensive characterization of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production by Levilactobacillus brevis CRL 2013: insights from physiology, genomics, and proteomics.	Cataldo PG, Urquiza Martinez MP, Villena J, Kitazawa H, Saavedra L, Hebert EM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1408624	2024
GABA synthesizing lactic acid bacteria and genomic analysis of Levilactobacillus brevis LAB6.	Matta T, Bhatia R, Joshi SR, Bishnoi M, Chopra K, Kondepudi KK.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-024-03918-7	2024
Comparative genomics of four lactic acid bacteria identified with Vitek MS (MALDI-TOF) and whole-genome sequencing.	Kahraman-Ilikkan O.	Mol Genet Genomics	10.1007/s00438-024-02129-2	2024
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Produced by Levilactobacillus brevis WLP672 Fermentation in Defined Media Supplemented with Different Amino Acids.	Rajendran S, Silcock P, Bremer P.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29040753	2024
Antagonistic activity of Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. against cariogenic Streptococcus mutans in vitro and viability when added to chewing gum during storage.	Nogueira MB, Massaut KB, Vitola HRS, Siqueira MFF, da Silva WP, Fiorentini AM.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-023-01021-2	2023
Polymerase chain reaction for molecular detection of the genes involved in the production of riboflavin in lactic acid bacteria.	Prieto-Paredes R, Landete JM, Peiroten A, Curiel JA, Langa S.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2023.106678	2023
Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons based pollutants in contaminated soil by exogenous effective microorganisms and indigenous microbiome.	Li C, Cui C, Zhang J, Shen J, He B, Long Y, Ye J.	Ecotoxicol Environ Saf	10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114673	2023
Characterization and stabilization of GluLm and its application to deglycosylate dietary flavonoids and lignans.	Curiel JA, de la Bastida AR, Langa S, Peiroten A, Landete JM.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-023-12956-9	2024
Heterologous expression and characterization of xylose-tolerant GH 43 family beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase from Limosilactobacillus fermentum and its application in xylan degradation.	Vasquez R, Song JH, Lee JS, Kim S, Kang DK.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2025.1564764	2025
Some Important Metabolites Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria Originated from Kimchi.	Lee SJ, Jeon HS, Yoo JY, Kim JH.	Foods	10.3390/foods10092148	2021
Surface layer proteins in species of the family Lactobacillaceae.	Palomino MM, Allievi MC, Gordillo TB, Bockor SS, Fina Martin J, Ruzal SM.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.14230	2023
Characterisation of recombinant GH 3 beta-glucosidase from beta-glucan producing Levilactobacillus brevis TMW 1.2112.	Bockwoldt JA, Ehrmann MA.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-022-01751-7	2022
A Novel qPCR Method for the Detection of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermented Milk.	Fan X, Li X, Zhang T, Xu J, Shi Z, Wu Z, Wu J, Pan D, Du L.	Foods	10.3390/foods10123066	2021
Assessment of the feed additive consisting of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC 55943 for all animal species for the renewal of its authorisation (Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.).	EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Durjava M, Dusemund B, Kouba M, Lopez-Alonso M, Lopez Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechova A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Brantom P, Anguita M, Bozzi Cionci N, Brozzi R, Galobart J, Garcia-Cazorla Y, Innocenti ML, Revez J.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8782	2024
Characterization of Genomic, Physiological, and Probiotic Features of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JS21 Strain Isolated from Traditional Fermented Jiangshui.	Liu Y, Wang S, Wang L, Lu H, Zhang T, Zeng W.	Foods	10.3390/foods13071082	2024
Cloning and characterization of two distinct water-forming NADH oxidases from Lactobacillus pentosus for the regeneration of NAD.	Zhang JD, Cui ZM, Fan XJ, Wu HL, Chang HH.	Bioprocess Biosyst Eng	10.1007/s00449-016-1542-8	2016
The structure of Lactobacillus brevis surface layer reassembled on liposomes differs from native structure as revealed by SAXS.	Kontro I, Wiedmer SK, Hynonen U, Penttila PA, Palva A, Serimaa R.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.04.022	2014
A bioinformatic analysis of zinc transporters in intestinal Lactobacillaceae.	Huynh U, Nguyen HN, Trinh BK, Elhaj J, Zastrow ML.	Metallomics	10.1093/mtomcs/mfad044	2023
Adaptation of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CM MSU 529 to Aerobic Growth: A Proteomic Approach.	Dinarieva TY, Klimko AI, Kahnt J, Cherdyntseva TA, Netrusov AI.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11020313	2023
Improved acid tolerance of Lactobacillus pentosus by error-prone whole genome amplification.	Ye L, Zhao H, Li Z, Wu JC.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.042	2013
Statistical optimization of cell-hydrogel interactions for green microbiology - a tutorial review.	Harris CG, Semprini L, Rochefort WE, Fogg KC.	RSC Sustain	10.1039/d4su00400k	2024
Characterization and separate activities of the two promoters of the Lactobacillus brevis S-layer protein gene.	Hynonen U, Avall-Jaaskelainen S, Palva A.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-010-2500-z	2010
A Plasmid-Encoded Putative Glycosyltransferase Is Involved in Hop Tolerance and Beer Spoilage in Lactobacillus brevis.	Feyereisen M, Mahony J, O'Sullivan T, Boer V, van Sinderen D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02268-19	2020
GlnR Negatively Regulates Glutamate-Dependent Acid Resistance in Lactobacillus brevis.	Gong L, Ren C, Xu Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02615-19	2020
Identification of food and nutrient components as predictors of Lactobacillus colonization.	Thompson SC, Ford AL, Moothedan EJ, Stafford LS, Garrett TJ, Dahl WJ, Conesa A, Gonzalez CF, Lorca GL.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2023.1118679	2023
Polyphenol-Mediated Gut Microbiota Modulation: Toward Prebiotics and Further.	Rodriguez-Daza MC, Pulido-Mateos EC, Lupien-Meilleur J, Guyonnet D, Desjardins Y, Roy D.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2021.689456	2021
Differentiation of Lacticaseibacillus zeae Using Pan-Genome Analysis and Real-Time PCR Method Targeting a Unique Gene.	Kim E, Yang SM, Kim HY.	Foods	10.3390/foods10092112	2021
Comparative genome analysis of the Lactobacillus brevis species.	Feyereisen M, Mahony J, Kelleher P, Roberts RJ, O'Sullivan T, Geertman JA, van Sinderen D.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-019-5783-1	2019
Binding characteristics of the Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8287 surface layer to extracellular matrix proteins.	de Leeuw E, Li X, Lu W.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00313.x	2006
The Yin and Yang of pathogens and probiotics: interplay between Salmonella enterica sv. Typhimurium and Bifidobacterium infantis during co-infection.	Shaw C, Weimer BC, Gann R, Desai PT, Shah JD.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1387498	2024
Study on oligomerization of glutamate decarboxylase from Lactobacillus brevis using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) with light scattering techniques.	Choi J, Lee S, Linares-Pasten JA, Nilsson L.	Anal Bioanal Chem	10.1007/s00216-017-0735-6	2018
Effect of electrochemical redox reaction on growth and metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as an environmental factor.	Na KB, Hwang TS, Lee SH, Ahn DH, Park DH.	J Microbiol Biotechnol		2007
Isolation of surface (S) layer protein carrying Lactobacillus species from porcine intestine and faeces and characterization of their adhesion properties to different host tissues.	Jakava-Viljanen M, Palva A.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.04.029	2007
Production of xylitol from D-xylose by recombinant Lactococcus lactis.	Nyyssola A, Pihlajaniemi A, Palva A, von Weymarn N, Leisola M.	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.03.014	2005
Characterization of Arginine Catabolism by Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Kimchi.	Hwang H, Lee JH.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules23113049	2018
Arabinoxylan oligosaccharide hydrolysis by family 43 and 51 glycosidases from Lactobacillus brevis DSM 20054.	Michlmayr H, Hell J, Lorenz C, Bohmdorfer S, Rosenau T, Kneifel W.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02130-13	2013
Analysis of the Lactobacillus metabolic pathway.	Kuratsu M, Hamano Y, Dairi T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01514-10	2010
Codon-Optimized NADH Oxidase Gene Expression and Gene Fusion with Glycerol Dehydrogenase for Bienzyme System with Cofactor Regeneration.	Fang B, Jiang W, Zhou Q, Wang S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0128412	2015
Electrically enhanced ethanol fermentation by Clostridium thermocellum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.	Shin HS, Zeikus JG, Jain MK.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-001-0923-2	2002
Molecular Logic of Prokaryotic Surface Layer Structures.	Bharat TAM, von Kugelgen A, Alva V.	Trends Microbiol	10.1016/j.tim.2020.09.009	2021
Isolation and Characterization of Lactobacillus brevis Phages.	Feyereisen M, Mahony J, Lugli GA, Ventura M, Neve H, Franz CMAP, Noben JP, O'Sullivan T, Sinderen DV.	Viruses	10.3390/v11050393	2019
Extracellular electron transfer increases fermentation in lactic acid bacteria via a hybrid metabolism.	Tejedor-Sanz S, Stevens ET, Li S, Finnegan P, Nelson J, Knoesen A, Light SH, Ajo-Franklin CM, Marco ML.	Elife	10.7554/elife.70684	2022
Identification and characterization of domains responsible for self-assembly and cell wall binding of the surface layer protein of Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8287.	Avall-Jaaskelainen S, Hynonen U, Ilk N, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Palva A.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-8-165	2008
Dairy Streptococcus thermophilus improves cell viability of Lactobacillus brevis NPS-QW-145 and its gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthesis ability in milk.	Wu Q, Law YS, Shah NP.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep12885	2015
Context-dependent activity of A domains in the tyrocidine synthetase.	Degen A, Mayerthaler F, Mootz HD, Di Ventura B.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-41492-8	2019
Cloning, purification, and properties of a cofactor-independent glutamate racemase from Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8287.	Yagasaki M, Iwata K, Ishino S, Azuma M, Ozaki A.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.59.610	1995
Heterologously expressed family 51 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases from Oenococcus oeni and Lactobacillus brevis.	Michlmayr H, Schumann C, Kulbe KD, del Hierro AM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01385-10	2011
Biochemical and kinetic characterisation of a novel xylooligosaccharide-upregulated GH43 beta-d-xylosidase/alpha-l-arabinofuranosidase (BXA43) from the probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12.	Viborg AH, Sorensen KI, Gilad O, Steen-Jensen DB, Dilokpimol A, Jacobsen S, Svensson B.	AMB Express	10.1186/2191-0855-3-56	2013
An endogenous factor enhances ferulic acid decarboxylation catalyzed by phenolic acid decarboxylase from Candida guilliermondii.	Huang HK, Chen LF, Tokashiki M, Ozawa T, Taira T, Ito S.	AMB Express	10.1186/2191-0855-2-4	2012
Characterization of tyrocidine synthetase 1 (TY1): requirement of posttranslational modification for peptide biosynthesis.	Pfeifer E, Pavela-Vrancic M, von Dohren H, Kleinkauf H.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi00022a019	1995
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The functional capacity of plantaricin-producing Lactobacillus plantarum SF9C and S-layer-carrying Lactobacillus brevis SF9B to withstand gastrointestinal transit.	Butorac K, Banic M, Novak J, Lebos Pavunc A, Uroic K, Durgo K, Orsolic N, Kukolj M, Radovic S, Scalabrin S, Zucko J, Starcevic A, Suskovic J, Kos B.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-020-01365-6	2020
Microbispora sp. LGMB259 endophytic actinomycete isolated from Vochysia divergens (Pantanal, Brazil) producing beta-carbolines and indoles with biological activity.	Savi DC, Shaaban KA, Vargas N, Ponomareva LV, Possiede YM, Thorson JS, Glienke C, Rohr J.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-014-0724-3	2015
Efficient production of polymer-grade L-lactic acid from corn stover hydrolyzate by thermophilic Bacillus sp. strain XZL4.	Xue Z, Wang L, Ju J, Yu B, Xu P, Ma Y.	Springerplus	10.1186/2193-1801-1-43	2012
Effect of gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Producing Bacteria on In vitro Rumen Fermentation, Biogenic Amine Production and Anti-oxidation Using Corn Meal as Substrate.	Ku BS, Mamuad LL, Kim SH, Jeong CD, Soriano AP, Lee HI, Nam KC, Ha JK, Lee SS.	Asian-Australas J Anim Sci	10.5713/ajas.2012.12558	2013
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Gene cluster containing the genes for tyrocidine synthetases 1 and 2 from Bacillus brevis: evidence for an operon.	Mittenhuber G, Weckermann R, Marahiel MA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.171.9.4881-4887.1989	1989
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Determination of biogenic amine-producing lactic acid bacteria in kimchi varieties through in vitro analysis and low temperature fermentation.	Lee JH, Jin YH, Lee JH, Park YK, Mah JH.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-024-01627-8	2024
Reduction in Biogenic Amine Content in Baechu (Napa Cabbage) Kimchi by Biogenic Amine-Degrading Lactic Acid Bacteria.	Lee J, Jin YH, Pawluk AM, Mah JH.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9122570	2021
Immunomodulatory Properties of a gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-Enriched Strawberry Juice Produced by Levilactobacillus brevis CRL 2013.	Cataldo PG, Villena J, Elean M, Savoy de Giori G, Saavedra L, Hebert EM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.610016	2020
Effects of Bacillus velezensis, Lactobacillus spp. or their combination fermented soybean meal on broiler performance, gut antioxidant activity and microflora.	Tsai CF, Lin LJ, Wang CH, Tsai CS, Chang SC, Lee TT	Anim Biosci	10.5713/ab.21.0529	2022
Assessment of Intestinal Immunity and Permeability of Broilers on Partial Replacement Diets of Two-Stage Fermented Soybean Meal by Bacillus velezensis and Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367.	Tsai CF, Lin LJ, Wang CH, Tsai CS, Chang SC, Lee TT	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani11082336	2021
Construction and Evaluation of Peptide-Linked Lactobacillus brevis beta-Galactosidase Heterodimers.	Han YY, Yue HY, Zhang XY, Lyu YM, Liu L, Voglmeir J	Protein Pept Lett	10.2174/0929866527666200813201242	2021
Comparison of Different Lactobacilli Regarding Substrate Utilization and Their Tolerance Towards Lignocellulose Degradation Products.	Gubelt A, Blaschke L, Hahn T, Rupp S, Hirth T, Zibek S	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-020-02131-y	2020
Deciphering the crucial roles of transcriptional regulator GadR on gamma-aminobutyric acid production and acid resistance in Lactobacillus brevis.	Gong L, Ren C, Xu Y	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-019-1157-2	2019
Development of a RecE/T-Assisted CRISPR-Cas9 Toolbox for Lactobacillus.	Huang H, Song X, Yang S	Biotechnol J	10.1002/biot.201800690	2019
Arginine and Citrulline Catabolic Pathways Encoded by the arc Gene Cluster of Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367.	Majsnerowska M, Noens EEE, Lolkema JS	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.00182-18	2018
Oxygen-Inducible Conversion of Lactate to Acetate in Heterofermentative Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367.	Guo T, Zhang L, Xin Y, Xu Z, He H, Kong J	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.01659-17	2017
The impact of heterologous catalase expression and superoxide dismutase overexpression on enhancing the oxidative resistance in Lactobacillus casei.	Lin J, Zou Y, Cao K, Ma C, Chen Z	J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s10295-016-1752-8	2016
Lactic acid production from biomass-derived sugars via co-fermentation of Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum.	Zhang Y, Vadlani PV	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.10.027	2015
A dual role of the transcriptional regulator TstR provides insights into cyanide detoxification in Lactobacillus brevis.	Pagliai FA, Murdoch CC, Brown SM, Gonzalez CF, Lorca GL	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.12598	2014
gadA gene locus in Lactobacillus brevis NCL912 and its expression during fed-batch fermentation.	Li H, Li W, Liu X, Cao Y	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/1574-6968.12301	2013
Comparison of adhesive gut bacteria composition, immunity, and disease resistance in juvenile hybrid tilapia fed two different Lactobacillus strains.	Liu W, Ren P, He S, Xu L, Yang Y, Gu Z, Zhou Z	Fish Shellfish Immunol	10.1016/j.fsi.2013.04.010	2013
Genomic analysis by deep sequencing of the probiotic Lactobacillus brevis KB290 harboring nine plasmids reveals genomic stability.	Fukao M, Oshima K, Morita H, Toh H, Suda W, Kim SW, Suzuki S, Yakabe T, Hattori M, Yajima N	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0060521	2013
Highly active beta-xylosidases of glycoside hydrolase family 43 operating on natural and artificial substrates.	Jordan DB, Wagschal K, Grigorescu AA, Braker JD	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-012-4475-4	2012
Characterization of lactose utilization and beta-galactosidase in Lactobacillus brevis KB290, the hetero-fermentative lactic acid bacterium.	Honda H, Yajima N, Saito T	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-012-0216-2	2012
LVIS553 transcriptional regulator specifically recognizes novobiocin as an effector molecule.	Pagliai FA, Gardner CL, Pande SG, Lorca GL	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.M110.111138	2010
Glutamate decarboxylase from Lactobacillus brevis: activation by ammonium sulfate.	Hiraga K, Ueno Y, Oda K	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.70782	2008
Coexpression of pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase genes in Lactobacillus brevis.	Liu S, Dien BS, Nichols NN, Bischoff KM, Hughes SR, Cotta MA	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00849.x	2007
Tyrosine decarboxylase activity of Lactobacillus brevis IOEB 9809 isolated from wine and L. brevis ATCC 367.	Moreno-Arribas V, Lonvaud-Funel A	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb08777.x	1999

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#38532	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 105137
#53434	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 36840
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68370	Automatically annotated from API 20STR .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68380	Automatically annotated from API rID32A .
#68381	Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Levilactobacillus brevis (CIP 105137, ATCC 367, CCRC 12310)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API zym

API 20STR

API 50CHac

API rID32A

API rID32STR

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

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Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000014465

16S sequences

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