Proteus vulgaris (CIP 103558, ATCC 49132)

Name: Proteus vulgaris (CIP 103558, ATCC 49132)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 137640

Type strain

Culture col. no. CIP 103558 ATCC 49132

NCBI tax ID(s) 585

Special Collections CIP

History CIP <- 1989, NCTC <- ATCC <- A.C. Mc Worter-Murlin, CDC: strain 1497-78, Enteric group 17

Links

Proteus vulgaris CIP 103558 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from Human, Lochia.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 42311

ATCC 49132,CIP 103558,ACM 4730

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 10:02:52

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Morganellaceae

Genus Proteus

Species Proteus vulgaris

Full scientific name Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Proteus vulgaris** (36)	Type strain
5069	P. vulgaris PR 1, DSM 13387, ATCC 29905, CDC PR1, CIP ... (type strain)
5066	P. vulgaris DSM 2140, ATCC 8427
5067	P. vulgaris KS, DSM 3265, IFO 3045, NBRC 3045
5068	P. vulgaris DSM 13625, IMI 358534
5070	P. vulgaris Ox 19, DSM 46228, IMET 10764, SG 2
131880	P. vulgaris 65490/2016, DSM 103498
134601	P. vulgaris OX19, CIP 54.160, NCTC 8313, NCIMB 8261, ...
134602	P. vulgaris OX2, CIP 54.161, NCTC 8311, NCIMB 8259
135462	P. vulgaris 122-86, CIP 102184
135806	P. vulgaris X19 Syrie, CIP A244, CCUG 1644, CCM 1956, ...
137326	P. vulgaris OXL, CIP 54.162, NCTC 4635, NCIMB 11833, ...
138464	P. vulgaris CIP A232
141245	P. vulgaris CCUG 376
141664	P. vulgaris CCUG 4635, CCUG 18983
141665	P. vulgaris CCUG 4636, CCUG 18985
141667	P. vulgaris CCUG 4639, CCUG 18991
141671	P. vulgaris CCUG 4643
141675	P. vulgaris CCUG 4647, CCUG 19002
141678	P. vulgaris CCUG 4650, CCUG 2148
141679	P. vulgaris CCUG 4654, CCUG 19012
141680	P. vulgaris CCUG 4660
141681	P. vulgaris CCUG 4678, CCUG 19034
141682	P. vulgaris CCUG 4679, CCUG 2150
141683	P. vulgaris CCUG 4682, CCUG 19037
143410	P. vulgaris CCUG 18984
143411	P. vulgaris CCUG 18986
143415	P. vulgaris CCUG 19017
143416	P. vulgaris CCUG 19036, CCUG 4681
146586	P. vulgaris CCUG 31523
148403	P. vulgaris 87B, 8390-93, CCUG 35381, ATCC 51471, CIP ...
148404	P. vulgaris 8385-93, 111B, CCUG 35384, ATCC 51469, CIP ...
148405	P. vulgaris HSCT 3586 T1, 1404-81, CCUG 35385, ATCC 51470, ...
149464	P. vulgaris CCUG 37793
150580	P. vulgaris CCUG 41652
162692	P. vulgaris JCM 20013, IAM 1025
162884	P. vulgaris JCM 20339, IAM 12003, RIMD 1643005

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
125439	negative		97.4
125438	negative		99.985
38455	negative	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Composition	Medium link
38455	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar	Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
38455	CIP Medium 72		Medium recipe at CIP
38455	CIP Medium 3		Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
38455	positive	growth	30	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
38455	facultative anaerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	97.7

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		98.5

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
38455	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
38455	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
38455	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
38455	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
38455	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
38455	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
38455	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
38455	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

38455

Sample typeHuman, Lochia

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
38455	2	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	PVA assembly for Proteus vulgaris ATCC 49132	scaffold	GCA_000754995	585.9	2609460137	585	70.65

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Proteus vulgaris ATCC 49132
NCBI: GCA_000754995

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	98.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	50.40	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	97.40	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	97.70	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Proteus vulgaris ATCC 49132
NCBI: GCA_000754995.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.99	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	91.76	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	78.02	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	88.73	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.45	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	75.31	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Unlocking Reishi's secrets: nutritional and medicinal traits of Ganoderma lucidum isolated from tree bark in Egypt.	Shady RM, El-Gayar MH, El-Gebaly E, Abbass HS, Yassein MA.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-025-01905-6	2025
	Antimicrobial Activity of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS4 against Gram-Negative Pathogenic Bacteria.	Palacios-Rodriguez AP, Espinoza-Culupu A, Duran Y, Sanchez-Rojas T.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13040304	2024
	Design of Potent and Salt-Insensitive Antimicrobial Branched Peptides.	To J, Zhang X, Tam JP.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym15173594	2023
	Testing of Anti-EMT, Anti-Inflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of 2',4'-Dimethoxychalcone.	Zhao P, Xu M, Gong K, Lu K, Ruan C, Yu X, Zhu J, Guan H, Zhu Q.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel)	10.3390/ph17050653	2024
	In Vitro Pharmacological Activity, and Comparison GC-ToF-MS Profiling of Extracts from Cissus cornifolia (Baker) Planch.	Mongalo NI, Raletsena MV, Munyai R.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life13030728	2023
	Characterization of Endophytic Streptomyces griseorubens MPT42 and Assessment of Antimicrobial Synergistic Interactions of its Extract and Essential Oil from Host Plant Litsea cubeba.	Nguyen QH, Nguyen HV, Vu TH, Chu-Ky S, Vu TT, Hoang H, Quach NT, Bui TL, Chu HH, Khieu TN, Sarter S, Li WJ, Phi QT.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics8040197	2019
	Comprehensive investigation of Litsea cubeba antibacterial and antifungal activities across solid, liquid, and vapor phases against key human pathogens.	Sreepian PM, Popruk S, Rattanasinganchan P, Sreepian A.	Narra J	10.52225/narra.v5i1.1685	2025
	Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Citrus limon peels and evaluation of their antibacterial and cytotoxic properties.	Alkhulaifi MM, Alshehri JH, Alwehaibi MA, Awad MA, Al-Enazi NM, Aldosari NS, Hatamleh AA, Abdel-Raouf N.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.031	2020
	Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Bioactivities of Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze.	Almeida-Bezerra JW, Rodrigues FC, Lima Bezerra JJ, Vieira Pinheiro AA, Almeida de Menezes S, Tavares AB, Costa AR, Augusta de Sousa Fernandes P, Bezerra da Silva V, Martins da Costa JG, Pereira da Cruz R, Bezerra Morais-Braga MF, Melo Coutinho HD, Teixeira de Albergaria E, Meiado MV, Siyadatpanah A, Kim B, Morais de Oliveira AF.	Evid Based Complement Alternat Med	10.1155/2022/3829180	2022
	Genomic Characterization of a Proteus sp. Strain of Animal Origin Co-Carrying bla_NDM-1 and lnu(G).	Li Y, Qiu Y, She J, Wang X, Dai X, Zhang L.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics10111411	2021
	Plant-derived bioactive compounds produced by Streptomyces variabilis LCP18 associated with Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers as potential target to combat human pathogenic bacteria and human cancer cell lines.	Quach NT, Nguyen QH, Vu THN, Le TTH, Ta TTT, Nguyen TD, Van Doan T, Van Nguyen T, Dang TT, Nguyen XC, Chu HH, Phi QT.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-021-00510-6	2021
	Antibacterial efficiency of the Sudanese Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), a famous beverage from Sudanese folk medicine.	Abdallah EM.	J Intercult Ethnopharmacol	10.5455/jice.20160320022623	2016
	Bifunctional Double-Salt Ionic Liquids Containing both 4-Chloro-2-Methylphenoxyacetate and l-Tryptophanate Anions with Herbicidal and Antimicrobial Activity.	Szymaniak D, Ciarka K, Marcinkowska K, Praczyk T, Gwiazdowska D, Marchwinska K, Walkiewicz F, Pernak J.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.1c05048	2021
Pathogenicity	In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of DS86760016, a Novel Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase Inhibitor for Gram-Negative Pathogens.	Purnapatre KP, Rao M, Pandya M, Khanna A, Chaira T, Bambal R, Upadhyay DJ, Masuda N.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01987-17	2018
	A detailed analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene segments for the diagnosis of pathogenic bacteria.	Chakravorty S, Helb D, Burday M, Connell N, Alland D.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2007.02.005	2007
	In vitro antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of leaf extracts of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb, Warburgia salutaris (Bertol. F.) Chiov and Curtisia dentata (Burm. F.) C.A.Sm - medicinal plants used in South Africa.	Soyingbe OS, Mongalo NI, Makhafola TJ.	BMC Complement Altern Med	10.1186/s12906-018-2378-3	2018
Phylogeny	Antimicrobial potential of Actinomycetes species isolated from marine environment.	Valli S, Suvathi SS, Aysha OS, Nirmala P, Vinoth KP, Reena A.	Asian Pac J Trop Biomed	10.1016/s2221-1691(12)60078-1	2012
	Short alkylated peptoid mimics of antimicrobial lipopeptides.	Chongsiriwatana NP, Miller TM, Wetzler M, Vakulenko S, Karlsson AJ, Palecek SP, Mobashery S, Barron AE.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01080-10	2011
Metabolism	Multivalent dendritic molecules as broad spectrum bacteria agglutination agents.	Xiao S, Abu-Esba L, Turkyilmaz S, White AG, Smith BD.	Theranostics	10.7150/thno.6811	2013
	Assessment of total phenolic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities of Passiflora species.	Ramaiya SD, Bujang JS, Zakaria MH.	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1155/2014/167309	2014
Phylogeny	Multicenter evaluation of the MicroScan Rapid Gram-Negative Identification Type 3 Panel.	Bascomb S, Abbott SL, Bobolis JD, Bruckner DA, Connell SJ, Cullen SK, Daugherty M, Glenn D, Janda JM, Lentsch SJ, Lindquist D, Mayhew PB, Nothaft DM, Skinner JR, Williams GB, Wong J, Zimmer BL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.10.2531-2536.1997	1997
Phylogeny	Evaluation of Luminex xTAG fungal analyte-specific reagents for rapid identification of clinically relevant fungi.	Babady NE, Miranda E, Gilhuley KA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01135-11	2011
	Ionic Liquids-A Review of Their Toxicity to Living Organisms.	Goncalves ARP, Paredes X, Cristino AF, Santos FJV, Queiros CSGP.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms22115612	2021
	Identification, cloning, and expression of the Escherichia coli pyrazinamidase and nicotinamidase gene, pncA.	Frothingham R, Meeker-O'Connell WA, Talbot EA, George JW, Kreuzer KN.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.40.6.1426	1996
Phylogeny	Francisella tularensis molecular typing using differential insertion sequence amplification.	Larson MA, Fey PD, Bartling AM, Iwen PC, Dempsey MP, Francesconi SC, Hinrichs SH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00033-11	2011
Enzymology	Optical imaging of bacterial infection in living mice using deep-red fluorescent squaraine rotaxane probes.	White AG, Fu N, Leevy WM, Lee JJ, Blasco MA, Smith BD.	Bioconjug Chem	10.1021/bc1000998	2010
Enzymology	Isolation, identification, and molecular characterization of strains of Photorhabdus luminescens from infected humans in Australia.	Peel MM, Alfredson DA, Gerrard JG, Davis JM, Robson JM, McDougall RJ, Scullie BL, Akhurst RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.11.3647-3653.1999	1999
	An unusual structural motif of antimicrobial peptides containing end-to-end macrocycle and cystine-knot disulfides.	Tam JP, Lu YA, Yang JL, Chiu KW.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.96.16.8913	1999
	Draft Genome Assemblies of Proteus mirabilis ATCC 7002 and Proteus vulgaris ATCC 49132.	Minogue TD, Daligault HE, Davenport KW, Bishop-Lilly KA, Bruce DC, Chain PS, Coyne SR, Chertkov O, Freitas T, Frey KG, Jaissle J, Koroleva GI, Ladner JT, Palacios GF, Redden CL, Xu Y, Johnson SL	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.01064-14	2014

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#38455	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103558
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Proteus vulgaris (CIP 103558, ATCC 49132)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Enzymes

API zym

API 50CHac

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000754995

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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