Lactococcus lactis (CIP 70.57, N34, RICE)

Name: Lactococcus lactis (CIP 70.57, N34, RICE)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 134825

Type strain

Strain Designation N34, RICE

Culture col. no. CIP 70.57 N34 RICE

NCBI tax ID(s) 1358

Special Collections CIP

History CIP <- 1970, P. Cayeux, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain N34 <- Nat. Inst. Res. Dairying, Shinfield, UK: strain RICE

Links

Lactococcus lactis N34 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote of the family Streptococcaceae.

Gram-positive coccus-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 69133

CIP 70.57

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:32:17

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Streptococcaceae

Genus Lactococcus

Species Lactococcus lactis

Full scientific name Lactococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986

Synonyms (4)

Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis
Lactobacillus xylosus
Streptococcus lactis
"Bacterium lactis"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Lactococcus lactis** (46)	Type strain
14702	L. lactis OJ, N30, DSM 20481, ATCC 19435, CCM 1877, ... (type strain)
14694	L. lactis Citrate plasmid, F7/2, DSM 4366
14699	L. lactis 117, DSM 20175, ATCC 15577, CCUG 21962, NRRL ...
14700	L. lactis 54296, DSM 20384
14701	L. lactis 5, DSM 20250
14703	L. lactis 2, DSM 20661, NCDO 176
14704	L. lactis Berridge X 13, DSM 20729, ATCC 11454, CCM ...
14705	L. lactis E9, DSM 30863
100031	L. lactis STI07582(IMET), 1136-53,
100032	L. lactis STI07652(IMET), IMET 07690, Mer MER6468
100033	L. lactis STI07667(IMET), M18,
100034	L. lactis STI07670(IMET), RS/20,
134851	L. lactis CIP A216
135401	L. lactis H 214, N35, CIP 70.58
136206	L. lactis CIP 103449, JCM 7638
138955	L. lactis J4 conserves, CIP A217
138966	L. lactis J4 Alger, CIP A218
139482	L. lactis 129.86, CIP 102103
143933	L. lactis CCUG 21956, NCIMB 10493, ATCC 11007, LMG ...
145429	L. lactis CCUG 28474
146507	L. lactis CCUG 31342
146700	L. lactis CCUG 31972
146846	L. lactis CCUG 32225
148267	L. lactis CCUG 35127 B
149871	L. lactis CCUG 38585
150979	L. lactis CCUG 42927
151600	L. lactis CCUG 44423
152071	L. lactis CCUG 45692
152072	L. lactis CCUG 45693
152073	L. lactis CCUG 45695
152621	L. lactis CCUG 47216
152790	L. lactis CCUG 47618
154162	L. lactis CCUG 52621
154377	L. lactis CCUG 53296
155625	L. lactis CCUG 58504
155919	L. lactis CCUG 59643
156113	L. lactis CCUG 60423
156342	L. lactis CCUG 61221
160084	L. lactis SV21, DSM 27303
160085	L. lactis SB 17, DSM 111832
160086	L. lactis SB 352, DSM 111868
160087	L. lactis SB 150, DSM 111869
160088	L. lactis SB 261, DSM 111870
162165	L. lactis JCM 18008, FERM AP-21288
169254	L. lactis CLA-AV-14, DSM 110082
174486	L. lactis A537/21, DSM 117780

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
33475	positive	coccus-shaped

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Composition	Medium link
33475	MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g)
33475	CIP Medium 40			Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
33475	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
33475	positive	growth	10-41
33475	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

33475

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
33475	NaCl		growth	6.5 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
33475	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
33475	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
33475	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
33475	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
33475	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
33475	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
33475	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
33475	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
33475	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
33475	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
33475	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
33475	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
33475	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
33475	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
33475	1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome-based predictions

Literature

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#33475	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 70.57
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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