Name: Paenibacillus antarcticus 20CM
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 134087

Type strain:

Species: Paenibacillus antarcticus

Strain Designation: 20CM

Culture col. no.: LMG 22078, CECT 5836, CIP 108571

Strain history: CIP <- 2004, CECT <- Jesus Guinea, Barcelona, Spain: strain 20CM

NCBI tax ID(s): 253703 (species)

SI-ID 94010

LMG 22078, CECT 5836, CIP 108571

Section

Paenibacillus antarcticus 20CM is a facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, Gram-variable bacterium that was isolated from Environment, Soil.

Gram-variable
motile
rod-shaped
spore-forming
facultative anaerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	*Paenibacillaceae*
	Genus	*Paenibacillus*
	Species	**Paenibacillus antarcticus**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Paenibacillus antarcticus Montes et al. 2004

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #31222]	Gram stain	variable
[Ref.: #116408]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #31222]	Cell length	2.5 µm

[Ref.: #31222]	Cell width	0.7 µm

[Ref.: #31222]	Cell shape	rod-shaped
[Ref.: #116408]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #31222]	Motility	yes
[Ref.: #116408]	Motility	yes

[Ref.: #31222]

Pigment production

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #33995]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar

[Ref.: #33995]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #33995]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #116408]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 72

[Ref.: #116408]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #116408]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #31222]		growth	04-31 °C
[Ref.: #31222]		optimum	12.5 °C
[Ref.: #33995]		growth	15 °C
[Ref.: #116408]		growth	10-30 °C
[Ref.: #116408]	no	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #116408]	no	growth	45 °C
[Ref.: #116408]	no	growth	55 °C

[Ref.: #31222]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #33995]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #116408]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #116408]	Temperature range	thermophilic

	pH	Kind of pH		pH
[Ref.: #116408]			growth	6

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #31222]	Oxygen tolerance	facultative anaerobe
[Ref.: #116408]	Oxygen tolerance	facultative anaerobe

[Ref.: #31222]	Ability of spore formation	yes
[Ref.: #116408]	Ability of spore formation	no

	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #31222]	NaCl		growth	0-4	%
[Ref.: #31222]	NaCl		optimum	2	%
[Ref.: #116408]	NaCl		growth	0-2	%
[Ref.: #116408]	NaCl	no	growth	4	%
[Ref.: #116408]	NaCl	no	growth	6	%
[Ref.: #116408]	NaCl	no	growth	8	%
[Ref.: #116408]	NaCl	no	growth	10	%

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	arabinose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #31222]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #116408]	citrate ChEBI	-	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	fructose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	galactose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	glucose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #116408]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	lactose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	maltose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	mannose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #31222]	melibiose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	methyl D-glucoside ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #116408]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #116408]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	raffinose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	ribose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #31222]	salicin ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #31222]	sucrose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #31222]	trehalose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	tween 80 ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #31222]	xylose ChEBI	+	carbon source
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #116408]		indole ChEBI	no

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Methylred-test
[Ref.: #116408]		acetoin ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #116408]		glucose ChEBI		-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116408]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116408]	amylase	+
[Ref.: #116408]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116408]	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #31222]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #116408]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #31222]	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
[Ref.: #116408]	DNase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #116408]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #116408]	gelatinase	-
[Ref.: #116408]	lecithinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116408]	lipase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #116408]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #116408]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #116408]	oxidase	+
[Ref.: #116408]	protease	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116408]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #31222]	urease	+	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #116408]	urease	+	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #116408]	11327	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+/-	+	+/-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	+	+/-	+	+/-	+	+	+	+	+/-	+	+/-	+/-	+	+/-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #116408]	2811	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #116408]	11294	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	83.33	5 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	81.25	13 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	80.77	21 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	75	9 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	71.43	20 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	71.11	32 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	70.21	66 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	68.42	26 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	65.93	60 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	65.38	17 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	62.07	18 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	61.54	8 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	55.26	21 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	55.17	16 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	54.84	17 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	53.57	15 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	50	8 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	50	21 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	50	10 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	50	12 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	46.67	7 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	44.44	8 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	43.48	10 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	40.91	9 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	bacilysin biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	36.36	8 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	29.41	10 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	28	7 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methanogenesis from CO2	25	3 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	chlorophyll metabolism	22.22	4 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	daunorubicin biosynthesis	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #116408]	Sample type/isolated from	Environment, Soil
[Ref.: #116408]	Country	Antarctica
[Ref.: #116408]	Country ISO 3 Code	ATA
[Ref.: #116408]	Continent	Antarctica
[Ref.: #116408]	Isolation date	1999
* marker position based on {}

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AJ605292 (>99% sequence identity) for Paenibacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	100
Soil Samples	1259
Animal Samples	152
Plant Samples	220
Total Samples	1731

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #116408]

Biosafety level

Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #31222]	Paenibacillus antarcticus 16S rRNA gene, strain LMG 22078	AJ605292	1510	GenBank	253703 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Paenibacillus antarcticus CECT 5836	GCA_001637225	contig	GenBank	253703 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Paenibacillus antarcticus strain CECT 5836	253703.3	wgs	PATRIC	253703 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Paenibacillus antarcticus CECT 5836	2744054795	draft	JGI IMG/M	253703 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #31222]

GC-content

40.7 mol%

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Paenibacillus antarcticus strain CECT 5836 PATRIC: 253703.3
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	yes	88.748	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	yes	70.47	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	98.094	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	yes	80.49	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	92.482	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	yes	96.187	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	89.551	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	yes	87.714	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	99.943	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	82.758	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #31222]

Culture collection no.

LMG 22078, CECT 5836, CIP 108571

[Ref.: #91696]

SI-ID 94010

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus crassostreae sp. nov., isolated from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas.	Shin SK, Kim E, Yi H	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.002444	2017	*
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus glacialis sp. nov., isolated from the Kafni glacier of the Himalayas, India.	Kishore KH, Begum Z, Pathan AAK, Shivaji S	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.015271-0	2009	*
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. defensor subsp. nov., isolated from boreal soil.	Hoshino T, Nakabayashi T, Hirota K, Matsuno T, Koiwa R, Fujiu S, Saito I, Tkachenko OB, Matsuyama H, Yumoto I	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.006304-0	2009	*
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus antarcticus sp. nov., a novel psychrotolerant organism from the Antarctic environment.	Montes MJ, Mercade E, Bozal N, Guinea J	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63078-0	2004	*

References

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#31222

Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N.: Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information. mSphere 2: 2017 ( DOI 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 , PubMed 28776041 ) - originally annotated from #27548 (see below)

#33995 ; Curators of the CIP;

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#91696

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID94010.1 )

#116408 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 108571

#27548

IJSEM 1521 2004 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63078-0 , PubMed 15388704 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Paenibacillus antarcticus strain CECT 5836

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