Name: Halopenitus malekzadehii IBRC-M10418
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 134008

Type strain:

Species: Halopenitus malekzadehii

Culture col. no.: IBRC-M10418 , KCTC 4045, CC 65

Strain history: <- M A Amoozegar, Univ. of Tehran, Iran

NCBI tax ID(s): 1267564 (species)

Section

Halopenitus malekzadehii IBRC-M10418 is an anaerobe, Gram-negative archaeon that was isolated from hypersaline environment.

Gram-negative
anaerobe
16S sequence
Archaea

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Archaea"
	Phylum	*Methanobacteriota*
	Class	*Halobacteria*
	Order	*Haloferacales*
	Family	*Halorubraceae*
	Genus	*Halopenitus*
	Species	**Halopenitus malekzadehii**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Halopenitus malekzadehii Amoozegar et al. 2013

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #31042]	Gram stain	negative

[Ref.: #31042]	Cell length	1.5 µm

[Ref.: #31042]	Cell width	0.65 µm

[Ref.: #31042]	Motility	no

[Ref.: #31042]

Pigment production

yes

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

		Temperature
[Ref.: #31042]	growth	30-50 °C
[Ref.: #31042]	optimum	40 °C
[Ref.: #67771]	growth	40 °C

[Ref.: #31042]	Temperature range	thermophilic
[Ref.: #67771]	Temperature range	thermophilic

	pH	Kind of pH		pH
[Ref.: #31042]			optimum	7.5
[Ref.: #31042]			growth	6.5-9.0

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #31042]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #67771]	Oxygen tolerance	aerobe

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #31042]		NaCl		optimum	20.3	%

[Ref.: #31042]

Observation

aggregates in clumps

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #31042]	fructose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #31042]	glucose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #31042]	maltose ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #31042]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #31042]	sucrose ChEBI	+	carbon source

	Enzymes	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #31042]		catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #31042]		cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	denitrification	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	93.33	14 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	90.91	10 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	83.33	5 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	82.14	23 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	77.27	17 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	73.53	25 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	68.89	31 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	68.42	26 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	68.09	64 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	66.67	16 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	65.38	17 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	64.29	27 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	60.53	23 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	58.82	10 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	58.06	18 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	54.55	12 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	53.33	8 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	45	9 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	44	11 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	43.75	7 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	43.75	7 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	41.76	38 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	creatinine degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	bacilysin biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	38.89	7 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	35.71	10 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	34.62	9 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	methanogenesis from CO2	33.33	4 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	30.43	7 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	26.67	4 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	22.22	2 of 9
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #31042]	Sample type/isolated from	hypersaline environment

[Ref.: #67771]	Sample type/isolated from	From salt water, Salt Lake
[Ref.: #67771]	Country	Iran
[Ref.: #67771]	Country ISO 3 Code	IRN
[Ref.: #67771]	Continent	Asia
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Condition

#Saline

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #31042]	Halopenitus malekzadehii strain CC65 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	KC018183	1422	GenBank	1267564 tax ID

[Ref.: #31042]

GC-content

63.8 mol%

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #31042]

Culture collection no.

IBRC-M10418 , KCTC 4045, CC 65

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Halopenitus malekzadehii sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from a salt lake.	Amoozegar MA, Makhdoumi-Kakhki A, Mehrshad M, Fazeli SAS, Ventosa A	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.050500-0	2013	*

References

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#31042

Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N.: Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information. mSphere 2: 2017 ( DOI 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 , PubMed 28776041 ) - originally annotated from #27372 (see below)

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67771 Korean Collection for Type Cultures (KCTC) ; Curators of the KCTC;

#27372

IJSEM 3232 2013 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.050500-0 , PubMed 23456805 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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